GRAMMAR
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Biologists believe that climate change is affecting living things worldwide, and the latest evidence suggests that warmer winters may mean fewer migratory birds. As winter temperatures have risen in central Europe, the number of birds has dropped. ----. Therefore, it is predicted that with increasing winter temperatures the number of such birds may decline.
A) Ultimately, this may also decrease the number of migratory bird species there
B) Climate change could also affect the abundance and diversity of birds
C) While climate change did not affect resident or short-distance migratory birds, they found that it did affect the long-distance migrants
D) Between the two census periods, winters got warmer and the abundance of long- distant migrants decreased
E) The migratory behaviour of bird populations can change in only a few generations
Cevap 1 : A
Soru 2 :
For this act of courage, the president ___ the Medal of Honour upon him.
A) compromised
B) conferred
C) condemned
D) computed
E) concerned
Cevap 2 : B
Soru 3 :
Cevap 3 :
Çözüm 3 : A) inversion –ters çevirme B) conversion - dönüştürme C) refinement-düzeltme,tasfiye D) rotation – rotasyon,çevirme E) compression-sıkıştırma Cümle : Güneş ışınlarının elektiriğe dönüşümü güneş panellerinin kullanımıyla mümkündür.
Soru 4 :
In Kuwait, foreign companies are presently taxed at 55 percent of profits, whereas the Kuwaitis themselves pay -----or -----tax depending on their status.
A) less / least
B) little / no
C) more / less
D) few / fewer
E) less / none
Cevap 4 : B
Çözüm 4 : Pay little or no: az veya hiç ödememek en uygun fiil öbeğidir. ÖRNEKLER I pay little or no shipping for most of my purchases and in some cases, such as large furniture, no taxes! We help our customers pay little or no import taxes.
Soru 5 :
The general feeling in the court was that several of the witnesses were --- information that could have a direct bearing upon the case.
A) disrupting B) withholding
C) declining D) expressing
E) avoiding
Cevap 5 : B
Çözüm 5 : a) disrupting: rahatsız edici,üzücü b) withold: tutmak, saklamak c) decline: azalmak, düşmek d) express: ifade etmek e) avoid: kaçınmak Açıklama Soruda” genel olarak davayı etkileyebilecek bilginin tanıklar tarafından söylenmediği, gizli tutulduğu" ifade edilmektedir. Bir “fiil” sorusu. İpucu “withhold information: bilinenin açıklanmayıp gizli tutulması
Soru 6 : With the Soviet Union in decline in 1990, the United States emerged as the ---- superpower.
Cevap 6 : sole
Çözüm 6 : sole=only=tek.Tek süpergüç
Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 :
Çözüm 7 : recovery: iyileşme
Soru 8 :
Such a consideration should never betreated as a reason for either supporting or opposing a ______ for political office.
A) obsession B) debate
C) emission D) candidate
E) issue
Cevap 8 : D
Çözüm 8 : aday, namzet
Soru 9 :
Economics examines the social behavior of human beings ----- regards to allocation of scarce resources in order to meet the needs of each individual ----- the society.
A) for/of
B) towards/from
C) with/in
D) by/about
E) on/In
Cevap 9 : C
Soru 10 :
Özel eğitimde çözülmeden bırakılamayacak derin sorun ve endişelerin olduğu raporda açıkça görülmektedir.
A) Deep issues and concerns within special education is the overriding conclusion of the report
B) It is obvious from the report that there are deep issues and concerns within special education that cannot go unresolved.
C) In the report it is emphasized that there are deep issues and concerns within special education
D) As the report so obviously points out, deep issues and concerns within special education hardly differ at all
E) There are some reports on merging of deep issues and concerns within special education
Cevap 10 : B
Soru 11 :
Cevap 11 :
Çözüm 11 : A) put off : postpone- ertelemek B) give up : give way-vazgeçmek C) bring about : make happen, cause-neden olmak D) turn out : become -haline gelmek,çıkmak E) set out: begin a journey-yola çıkmak İPUCU : Grand Canyon region turn out to be a lot more complex :Büyük Kanyon bölgesi çok daha karmaşık çıktı (halinde bulundu) (Bilim adamlarının önceki detaylı ölçümlerinden daha fazla karmaşık)
Soru 12 :
(I) Infants all over the world begin to smile at about the same age. (II) Whether they are born in a remote African village or in a middle class American home, it seems to make no difference. (III) Unfortunately, this usually occurs when they see familiar faces or hear familiar voices (IV) This suggests that age is more important in determining the onset of smiling than are the conditions of rearing. (V) Moreover, blind babies smile at about the same age as sighted-infants, suggesting it is an innate response.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 12 : C
Çözüm 12 : Paragrafın genel konusu “bebeklerin dünyada her yerde hep aynı yaşlarda gülümsemesi”dir. Oysa 3. cümlede “Gülme olayı tanıdık yüzlerle karşılaşınca olur” diyerek ana fikrinden ayrılmaktadır
Soru 13 :
(I) Five to six million farmers in the tropics who cultivate the cacao trees from which cocoa is produced rely on the sales of the seeds to feed themselves and their families. (II) Cacao tree grows only in a narrow band within about 18 degrees north and south of the Equator. (III) They extract the seeds, often called ‘beans’, from football-shaped pods and then ferment and dry them to form butter and powder. (IV) The livelihoods of another 40 to 50 million depend on the long production road whereby the cacao seeds travel from a farm to the candy on store shelves. (V) In Ivory Coast, which produces 40 percent of the world’s cocoa, such farming accounts for a full 15 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 5 percent of households.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 13 : B
Çözüm 13 : (I) Kakaonun üretildiği kakao ağaçlarını yetiştiren tropiklerdeki 5 ila 6 milyon çiftçi, kendilerini ve ailelerini beslemek için tohumların satışlarına güvenmektedirler. (II) Kakao ağacı yalnızca ekvatorun yaklaşık 18 derece kuzey ve güneyi içinde dar bir bantta yetişir. (III) Onlar, futbol topu şeklindeki kozalardan "fasülye” denen tohumları çıkartırlar ve sonra onları yağ ve toz oluşturmak için mayalayıp kuruturlar. (IV) Bir diğer 40 ila 50 milyonun geçimleri, kakao tohumlarının bir çiftlikten mağaza raflarında şekere olan yolculuklarındaki uzun üretim yoluna dayanır. (V) Dünya kakao üretiminin %40’ını sağlayan Fildişi sahilinde, bu tarz çiftçilik, gayri safi milli hasılanın (GDP) tam yüzde 15’ini teşkil eder ve ev halkının %5’ine iş imkanı sağlar. Görüldüğü gibi, diğer cümleler kakao üreten çiftçilerden ve çiftçilikten bahsederken, (II) nolu cümle kakaonun nerede yetiştiğinden bahsetmiştir. Ayrıca Ekvator sadece bu cümlede yer almıştır. Cümlelerdeki zamir bağlantıları "farmers / they / another” şeklinde görülebiliyor.
Soru 14 :
Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in
temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems
considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands,tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different
environments.
It is clear from the passage that global warming .----
A) has caused much decline in the number of many rare species
B) is particularly harmful to coastal wetlands and coral reefs
C) has increased dangerously and extensively throughout the world
D) has already forced many species to migrate to new environments
E) does not have the same impact on all species
Cevap 14 : E
Çözüm 14 : Soru kökü küresel ısınmanın hayvanlar alemine verdiği etkiyi sorgulamaktadır.Parçadaki “Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges” ifadeden göz eden bir kısım hayvanların olduğu bazı hayvanların ısınmadan etkilenmediği anlatılmaktadır.Buradan küresel ısınmanın tüm hayvanlar için aynı sonuçu doğurmadığı ortaya çıkıyor.Bu yorumu en iyi veren E şıkkındaki “global warming does not have the same impact on all species.” İfadesidir.
Soru 15 :
The United States spends -----on armed forces do ----- all other countries combined.
A) so much / that
B) both / and
C) not only/ but also
D) neither / nor
E) more / than
Cevap 15 : E
Çözüm 15 : “The United States spends more on armed forces than do all other countries combined. Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin silahlı kuvvetlere yaptığı harcama tüm diğer ülkelerin yaptığından daha fazladır. (Comparison of adjective) more / than
Soru 16 :
James : Have you been to the exhibition of Ottoman manuscripts yet?
Robin : Yes, last Sunday.
James : What did you think of it?
Robin : ______
A) Some of my colleagues from the office are interested in Ottoman culture.
B) Really! I really must find some time to see it.
C) Fascinating! I only wish I could have understood something of it.
D) Obviously the Ottomans had an efficient administrative system.
Cevap 16 : C
Çözüm 16 : What did you think of it ?”(Onu nasıl buldun?) sorusuna en uygun cevap “büyüleyici “ olacaktır.
Soru 17 :
In many ways, Hollywood seems to exemplify the most joyless aspects of capitalism. The 'industry', as it insists upon calling itself, packages artistic ideas and images as commodities and then values those commodities according to how they 'penetrate' markets. The system's worrying inefficiency, of course, is that studios never know what the public at large will want to buy. So films are tested in front of preview audiences, revised according to the audience's suggestions, tested again, and then marketed with a vigour directly proportionate to the test scores. There are two problems with this approach. The first is that the test-sample size is minimal but can determine a film's fate. The second is that by the time the test audience sees a film it's too late to change it very much anyway, particularly when twenty, fifty or a hundred million dollars has already been spent.
One point made in the passage about test audiences is that they----.
A) seldom have any real understanding of artistic values
B) add to the expenses of film-making
C) rarely have any constructive criticism to make
D) are ignorant of the Hollywood techniques of film making
E) are too small to be truly representative of the general public
Cevap 17 : E
Çözüm 17 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " One point made in the passage about test audiences is that they " (parçada test seyircileri için söylenen bir şeyin... olduğu ) sorulmaktadır. Bu da parçada “The first is that the test-sample size is minimal but can determine a film's fate.”şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “are too small to be truly representative of the general public” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “E” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.
Soru 18 :
Urban populations consume ____more food, consumable goods, energy and water than rural populations.
A) many
B) too
C) far
D) most
E) few
Cevap 18 : C
Soru 19 : Dogs are thought to be easier to train than cats, but this may be because they evolved to hunt in packs, cooperate with other dogs and be obedient (15) ---- a leader. Their memory requires constant reinforcement, (16) ---- they quickly forget. Nonetheless, they are often (17) ---- simply by giving them the attention they need. On the contrary, cats evolved to hunt solo and are much more devious. In some cases, they (18) ---- but do not have the dog’s desire to please. There is some evidence that cats remember specific events longer than dogs do, but (19) ---- their excellent memory for people and spaces, both species are able to build complex mental maps of their surroundings and find their way home.
19. A) in comparison with B) instead of C) despite D) rather than E) thanks to
Cevap 19 : E
Çözüm 19 : Thanks to their excellent memory for people and spaces, both species are able to build complex mental maps of their surroundings and find their way home.Burada "sayesinde" anlamı aranır. İnsanlar ve mekanlar için mükemmel anıları sayesinde, her iki tür de çevrelerinin karmaşık zihinsel haritalarını oluşturabilir ve eve dönüş yolunu bulabilir.
Soru 20 :
Even though it's wet outside and I can't do my usual run, I can find a way to get exercise indoors.
A) If it didn’t rain, I could do my usual run, but I’m sure we will find a way to get exercise at home.
B) It is raining, and running is impractical in this weather, so the best thing is to do exercise at home.
C) In case it rains, I’ll stay at home and do some exercise instead of running.
D) Because of the rain I can’t go running which is my habit, yet it’s possible for me to find a way to get exercise inside.
E) Although I can’t do my usual run because of the heavy rain, I can do something different today.
Cevap 20 : D
Soru 21 : Such a position, in turn, will prepare me to accomplish my long-term ___ of building my own company.
Cevap 21 : ambition
Soru 22 :
Our organization helps the poor maintain sustainable living by using donations to provide animals that can _____ to help families be more self-reliant.
A) suggest
B) offer
C) refuse
D) impart
E) contribute
Cevap 22 : E
Çözüm 22 : katkıda bulunmak, katılmak, bağışta bulunmak, payı olmak, yazı vermek, vermek
Soru 23 :
The Democratic Party is one of the two ___ contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party.
A) reflective
B) representative
C) arbitrary
D) resistant
E) major
Cevap 23 : E
Soru 24 :
The trial of the suspect for an alleged $7 billion embezzlement was put on hold, following the psychiatric report that he was psychologically
unfit for the hearing.
A) 7 milyar dolar civarında parayı güya zimmetine geçiren şüphelinin yargılanması, duruşma için hazır olamayacağını bildiren psikiyatri raporunun verilmesiyle ertelendi.
B) Psikolojik olarak duruşmaya hazır olmadığı psikiyatri raporuyla iddia edilen şüphelinin 7 milyar dolarlık zimmet davası ertelendi.
C) 7 milyar dolan zimmetine geçirmesini takiben duruşma için psikolojik olarak hazır olmadığı psikiyatri raporuyla belirlenen şüphelinin duruşması suresiz olarak ertelendi.
D) 7 milyar dolarlık zimmet davasının ertelenmesinin ardından şüphelinin duruşma için psikolojik olarak hazır olmadığı raporu da verildi.
E) 7 milyar dolan zimmetine geçirdiği iddia edilen şüphelinin yargılanması, duruşma için psikolojik olarak hazır olmadığını gösteren psikiyatri
raporunun ardından, ertelendi.
Cevap 24 : E
Çözüm 24 : Özne grubu : “The trial of the suspect= şüphelinin yargılanması” “following.ardından” Yüklem grubu : put on hold: ertelendi “following” ile kullanıldığı için “ardından ertelendi” Dolayısıyla A şıkkını eleriz. C şıkkında “suresiz olarak ertelendi”, D şıkkında” raporu da verildi” ifadeleri hatalı çevirilerdir.
Soru 25 :
The economic and security impacts of extreme climatic events in more ---- regions, such as Africa and South Asia will be more dramatic.
A) superfluous
B) distinguished
C) mutual
D) emerging
E) vulnerable
Cevap 25 : E
Soru 26 :
(I) Arthur Asher Miller was an American playwright, essayist and author. (II) In 1985, Miller visited Turkey and was honoured at the American embassy. (III) He was a prominent figure in American literature and cinema for over 61 years, writing a wide variety of plays. (IV) He was best known for his play Death of a Salesman, which is considered one of the major achievements of modern American literature. (V) He was also known for his marriage to Marilyn Monroe.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V E) V
Cevap 26 : B
Soru 27 : When she was in United States, we ____ contact, we talked to each other on the phone, almost every night.
Cevap 27 : maintained
Soru 28 :
Exercise involves a call for more oxygen and ,if the heart is not trained to ____ a full volume of blood with each beat.
A) demolish
B) denote
C) denounce
D) deliver
E) depart
Cevap 28 : D
Soru 29 :
The figures regarding deaths due to heart diseases are anything but encouraging.
A) The number of deaths because of heart related illnesses is absolutely discouraging.
B) Those suffering from heart problems must be encouraged so that they can live longer.
C) Why so many people die of heart attacks is not difficult to understand.
D) Courageous people are prone to develop heart failure.
Cevap 29 : A
Soru 30 : She _____ at the city and whispered a good-bye to everything she had ever cared for.
A) caught on
B) played up
C) turned over
D) waited on
E) looked back
Cevap 30 : E
Çözüm 30 : O şehire dönüp baktı,O her zaman önemsediği her şeye bir elveda fısıldadı.
Soru 31 :
I think no other city in Europe is as lively as Paris at nights.
A) When I am in Europe no city seems to me as lively as Paris.
B) Especially at nights Paris becomes one of the liveliest cities in Europe.
C) When I go to Paris at night, I find it livelier than any other city in the world.
D) Though many other cities are also lively, none can match Paris.
E) In my opinion, Paris at night is the liveliest of all the cities in Europe.
Cevap 31 : E
Çözüm 31 : the liveliest of all the cities in Europe.
Soru 32 :
Being indifferent ---- environmental issues, some countries refused to cooperate with the others to find solutions ---- them.
A) against / for
B) to / to
C) of / for
D) towards / in
E) at / to
Cevap 32 : B
Soru 33 :
Manufacturers must demonstrate that their aircraft are _____ of flying safely in cold, wet conditions.
A) careless
B) careful
C) cardinal
D) capable
E) carnivore
Cevap 33 : D
Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :
Soru 35 :
If the passage categorizes information, create a ____ and place the information in the appropriate categories.
A) casualty
B) cattle
C) case
D) catastrophe
E) chart
Cevap 35 : E
Soru 36 :
Cevap 36 :
Soru 37 :
The villagers ____ mostly maize and beans.
A) crumble
B) cross
C) cultivate
D) criticize
E) crush
Cevap 37 : C
Soru 38 : Although there was no clue against him, Mike was ____ of starting fire which burned down the two factory buildings.
Cevap 38 : accused
Soru 39 :
---- is both naive and short-sighted.
A) Simply by changing the overnight interest rates
B) Assuming we can control the fluctuation in the market
C) By means of the measures proposed by the cabinet
D) After having been attacked by two muggers
E) Tolerate the kind of mistakes made by the new clerk
Cevap 39 : B
Soru 40 :
Cevap 40 :
Soru 41 : An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis or review. It is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's (17) ____ . When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript, 18) ____ as the point-of-entry for (19) ____ given scientific paper or patent application. The abstract of a thesis or article is a short summary (20) ____ explains the main argument(s), topic(s) or findings. In theses, the abstract normally (21) ____ before the table of contents.
20.
A) that
B) whether
C) when
D) whose
E) where
Cevap 41 : A
Soru 42 :
He bought a glass case to ____ his stamp collection.
A) disappoint
B) discern
C) display
D) disclose
E) disgust
Cevap 42 : C
Soru 43 :
Very eager to succeed through her looks,
----.
A) she would have deceived many people
B) on account of the interference coming from the outsiders
C) she will probably fail due to her lack of qualifications
D) with regard to the crucial information you asked for
E) she will fail to achieve her unrealistic goals
Cevap 43 : C
Soru 44 :
A theory ____ only when a hypothesis ______ by consistent results from many observations or experiments.
A) may have been developed / was being supported
B) can be developed / has been supported
C) will be developed / was supported
D) has been developed / had been supported
E) had been developed / might have been supported
Cevap 44 : B
Soru 45 :
Due to his congenital speech defect, he's always felt ___ when he is with people other than his family.
A) visible
B) convertible
C) credible
D) capable
E) uncomfortable
Cevap 45 : E
Çözüm 45 : Doğuştan gelen konuşma bozukluğu yüzünden, ailesinin dışında insanlarla birlikteyken kendini hep nasıl hissetmiştir? Cevap: uncomfortable-rahatsız
Soru 46 :
At the start of the twentieth century,
world wars.
A) Indeed, by the end of the 1970s,
B) In electronics and technology,
C) No one doubts that
D) But the most important reason was the basic weaknesses in
E) The discovery of oil in the
Cevap 46 : A
Çözüm 46 : Boşluktan sonra gelen “Its power had ended as quickly as Spain’s had done in the seventeenth century.” İfade boşluktan önce gelen İngiltere’nin “ilk üç” büyük ülkeden biri olduğu yorumuna göre 1970 lerin sonu ile birlikte İngiltere’nin artık en zengin ülkeler arasında olamayacağını veren A şıkkı buraya uymaktadır.
Soru 47 :
Cevap 47 :
Soru 48 :
Many athletes have relatively slow resting heart rates because physical training makes the heart stronger and enables it to pump the same amount of blood with fewer beats.
A) Bir çok atletin dinlenme anındaki kalp atış hızı nispeten düşüktür çünkü idman yapmak kalbi güçlendirir ve daha az sayıda atışla aynı miktarda kan pompalamasını sağlar.
B) Bir çok atletin kalp atış hızı dinlenirken yavaştır çünkü fiziksel antrenman kalbi güçlendirir ve aynı miktarda kanı pompalamak için daha az atmasını mümkün kılar.
C) Atletlerin çoğunun kalp atış hızı dinlenirken yavaşlar çünkü idman yapmak kalbi güçlendirir ve aynı miktarda kanı pompalamak için daha az atmasına neden olur.
D) Atletlerin çoğu dinlenirken nispeten düşük bir nabız oranına sahiptir çünkü fiziksel egzersizler kalbi güçlendirmiştir ve aynı miktarda kanı daha fazla atarak pompalamasını sağlamıştır.
E) Bir çok atletin dinlenirken kalp atış hızının düşük olmasının nedeni, yaptıkları idmanların kalplerini güçlendirmiş ve aynı miktarda kanı daha az atışla pompalayabilir hale getirmiş olmasıdır.
Cevap 48 : A
Soru 49 :
Cevap 49 :
Çözüm 49 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: C ÇEVİRİSİ: O her türlü çevre kirliliğine karşı kendini savaşa adayan bir kuruluştur. A) prefer : tercih etmek B) upheld : yukarı kaldırmak, tutmak, tarafını tutmak C) commit : kalkışmak, yapmak - perform, do, execute D) refer : işaret etmek E) regard : dikkat etmek, saymak İPUCU:"commit to waging war" = "Savaş açmaya kalkışmak" Doğru seçenek "C" şıkkıdır. The whole team were committed to the project and devoted their spare time to it.
Soru 50 :
Encouraging wild and ____ insects is the best way to pollinate crops.
A) diverse
B) redundant
C) incoherent
D) hostile
E) intensive
Cevap 50 : A
Çözüm 50 : "wild: vahşi" sıfatını anlam bakımından böceklerle birlikte tamamlayacak ikinci sıfat farklı, çeşitli anlamındaki "diverse" olacaktır.