Soru 1 :
Cevap 1 :
Çözüm 1 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: A
ÇEVİRİSİ: Merkezi hükümet sahillerdeki çarpık yapılaşmayı ortadan kaldırmak için sert düzenlemeler istedi ve sahillerdeki illegal yapılmış olan ev ve otelleri ortadan kaldırmak için bir girişimde bulundu. (yasa teklifinde bulunuyor.)
A) observation:gözlem
B) initiative: enterprise - insiyatif,girişim;yasa teklifinde bulunmak
C) investment:yatırım
D) entitlement :yetki verme
E) attachment:eklenti
İPUCU:“regulations: düzenleme” den yola çıkarak “illegal: yasal olmayan” keli-mesine de bakarak boşluğa gelecek olan kelimenin bir yasa ile ilgili olduğunu tahmin edebiliriz. Boşluktan önce gelen “launching: girişim” fiili “an initiative” kanun teklifinde bulunmak, inisiyatif almak, girişimde bulunmak” ifadesi söz diziminden yola çıkarak kolayca bulunabilir. Bu sorularda kelime bilgisinin zengin olması işe yarayacaktır.
Soru 2 : The plane had _____landed when the pilot announced that there would be a delay in getting to the gate.A) so
B) yet
C) for
D) and
E) already
E
Soru 3 : In contrast, many Southern European countries have made great strides in childcare.
A) Öte yandan, Güney Avrupa ülkelerinin çoğunda çocuk bakımı önemli sorunların kaynağı olmuştur.
B) Öte yandan, Güney Avrupa ülkelerinin çoğu çocuk bakımından büyük ölçüde gerilemiştir.
C) Çoğu Güney Avrupa ülkesinin tersine, çocuk bakımında önemli gelişmeler kaydettik.
D) Aksine, çok sayıda Güney Avrupa ülkesi çocuk bakımında büyük adımlar atmıştır.
E) Aksine, çoğu Güney Avrupa ülkesi çocuk bakımda büyük zorluklarla karşılaşmıştır.
Cevap 3 : D
Çözüm 3 : Southern European countries have made great strides in childcare: Güney Avrupa ülkesi çocuk bakımında büyük adımlar atmıştır.
Soru 4 : Heat is transferred from ______ object ______ by conduction, convection and radiation.
A) either / to others
B) each / from the rest
C) any / with another
D) some / through others
E) one / to another
Cevap 4 : E
Soru 5 : 64. Frank : Have you taken the TOEFL before?
Linda : Yes, three times for different purposes.
Frank : ...........................
Linda : Generally speaking, the structure part is quite difficult but listening, writing and reading parts are relatively easy.
A) Do you think that it can fully test your knowledge of English?
B) Did you know that it is the most expensive test of English today?
C) How often can you take the test in a year?
D) What do you think of the difficulty level of each part?
E) What is your opinion about the addition of the speaking part?
Cevap 5 : D
Soru 6 : 1990'lı yıllarda, IBM'de çalışan bilgisayar uzmanları saniyede milyonlarca satranç pozisyonunu analiz edebilen Deep Blue adlı bir satranç bilgisayarı geliştirdiler.
A) During the 1990s, computer scientists working for IBM developed a chess computer named Deep Blue that was capable of analyzing millions of chess positions every second.
B) It was not until the 1990s that the computer experts working for IBM developed a chess computer which they named Deep Blue and which was capable of analyzing millions of chess positions every second.
C) During the 1990s, a chess computer named Deep Blue which could analyze millions of chess positions every second was developed by computer scientists at IBM.
D) The computer scientists working for IBM developed a chess computer called Deep Blue to analyze millions of chess positions every second during 1990s.
E) A chess computer called Deep Blue, which could analyze millions of chess positions every second, was developed by computer scientists working for IBM during 1990s.
Cevap 6 : A
Soru 7 : We must ___ that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.
A) capture
B) calculate
C) calibrate
D) ensure
E) cancel
Cevap 7 : D
Soru 8 : An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis or review. It is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's (17) ____ . When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript, 18) ____ as the point-of-entry for (19) ____ given scientific paper or patent application. The abstract of a thesis or article is a short summary (20) ____ explains the main argument(s), topic(s) or findings. In theses, the abstract normally (21) ____ before the table of contents.
19.
A) some
B) much
C) more
D) any
E) few
D
Soru 9 :
Cevap 9 :
Soru 10 :
Cevap 10 :
Soru 11 : Tüm dünyada sağ ve sol partilerin politikaları arasında önemli bir yaklaşma olduğu raporda açıkça görülmektedir.
A) It is obvious from the report that throughout the world there has been a significant convergence in the policies of right-and left-wing parties.
B) The convergence, throughout the world, in policy between right-and left-wing parties is the overriding conclusion of the report
C) In the report it is emphasised that there is now a remarkable similarity between right-and left-wing policies.
D) Everywhere in the word, as the report so obviously points out, left-wing and right-wing policies hardly differ at all.
E) From all over the world come reports on merging of the left-wing and right-wing political parties.
Cevap 11 : A
Çözüm 11 : ‘raporda açıkça görülmektedir: it is obvious from the report “ve ‘önemli bir yaklaşma olduğu: there has been a significant convergence’ ipuçlarından sonuca gidebiliriz.
Soru 12 :
Cevap 12 :
Çözüm 12 : Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika’da nüfusu nasıl artmaktadır?
Cevap: rapidly growing -hızla artmaktadır.
A) bitterly-keskin
B) fairly -güzelce
C) undoubtedly-kesin
D) rapidly-hızla
E) securely-emniyetli
Soru 13 :
Cevap 13 :
Soru 14 : First of all what is water pollution, water pollution is when a substantial portion of waste enters our water system. Water pollution is everywhere it has caused a lot of death and sickness around the world. In previous research done by the government of Canada, it said 'Canada is a water rich nation-we are steward of 9% of the worlds renewable fresh water while Canadians enjoy one of the highest standards of clean water in the world, pollution remains an important problem in some of our waters'. The quality of Canada’s freshwater and marine areas is affected by three important water pollution problems: toxic substance, excess nutrient, and sedimentation. These substances enter our water in a variety of ways including industrial sources, accidents, municipal wastewater effluents, and atmospheric deposition. Industrial sources are mining, steel production, the generation of electricity and chemical production. Accidents such as oil or chemical spills and contamination sites such as Sydney tar ponds in Nova Scotia. Atmospheric deposition from Mexico, the United States, Europe and Asia, which is deposited in Canada through rain and snow: and agricultural run off. These are the major sources of water pollution here in Canada.
The writer points out that ____.
A) some chemicals enter our waters by deliberately
B) nominal things contaminates Canadian waters
C) there are inexhaustible fresh water in Canada
D) contaminants can’t be broadly classified
E) chemical products spoil the ecological status of water
E
Soru 15 : He worked as an _____to his father to learn the silversmith trade.
A) anxiety
B) absence
C) account
D) apprentice
E) ambition
Cevap 15 : D
Soru 16 : Mrs Turner : How did the meeting go?
Mr Turner : -----
Mrs Turner : And is that due to your clever advertising techniques?
Mr Turner : I suppose it is. To some extent anyway.
A) Everyone's rather concerned because we're facing more competition than formerly.
B) Well enough. Actually, there wasn't much to discuss and the chairman wanted to keep it short.
C) It was a waste of time, as usual. There wasn't even anything of importance on the agenda.
D) Fine. Four out of the five new products on the market are really selling well.
E) Remarkably well. It was as if everyone had decided to be as agreeable as possible!
Cevap 16 : D
Çözüm 16 : “How did the meeting go?: Toplantı nasıl geçti?” sorusuna en doğru cevap “D” şıkkındaki “Fine: iyi gitti” olacaktır.
Soru 17 : The government currently ___ around TL 5 billion from the fund every year to GAP.
Cevap 17 : allocates
Soru 18 : My office has always been the only place where I can't find ___.
A) comment
B) comer
C) comfort
D) commission
E) comedian
Cevap 18 : C
Soru 19 :
Cevap 19 :
Soru 20 : Recent technological advances in manned and unmanned undersea vehicles have (17) ............... some of the limitations of divers and diving equipment. Without a vehicle divers often became sluggish and their mental (18) ............... became limited. Because of undersea pressure which affected their speech organs, communication (19) ............... divers was difficult or impossible. But today most oceanographers make observations by means of instruments which are lowered into the ocean or from samples taken from the water. Direct observation of the ocean floor are made (20) ............... by divers but also by deep-diving submarines. Some of those submarines can dive to depths of more than seven miles and cruise at depths of fifteen thousand feet. Radio-equipped buoys can be operated by remote control (21) ............... information back to land-based laboratories, including data about water temperature, currents and weather.
19.
A) between
B) among
C) around
D) about
E) towards
B
Soru 21 : He demonstrated his ____ by working for days at a time, stopping only briefly to sleep.
A) benefit
B) barrier
C) belief
D) base
E) bet
Cevap 21 : C
Soru 22 : (I) Most episodes of illness with a fever in children
are caused by viral infections, although bacterial
infections can also produce a fever. (II) The first
symptom of a severe eye infection is usually swollen
and red eyelids. (III) In fact, it is often hard to
distinguish a bacterial infection from a viral infection.
(IV) Though bacterial infections can be serious, they
usually respond readily to antibiotics. (V) Prompt
diagnosis of a bacterial infection is thus important to
ensure prompt treatment.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 22 : B
Çözüm 22 : Çocuklarda görülen ateşli hastalıkların virüslerden ve bakterilerden kaynaklandığını, özellikle bakterilerle gelen hastalıkların çok ciddi olduğunu anlatan parçada 2. cümle göz enfeksiyonunun göz kapaklarında kızarıklıklara yol açtığını vererek genel bir konudan özel ve ayrıntıya geçmekte ve paragrafın genel anlamını bozmaktadır.
Soru 23 : The essays taken together tell the story of how the US became an economic power ____ a scale unprecedented ____ history.
A) for / with
B) at / by
C) with / from
D) through / at
E) on / in
Cevap 23 : E
Çözüm 23 : “scale” ibaresiyle beraber "on" ve “history” ibaresiyle beraber "in" ilgeçlerinin gerekeceğinden doğru cevabın E seçeneği olduğu görülmektedir.
Soru 24 : Since this Soviet satellite ___ instruments to study the Sun, many of its missions ___ to studying it.
A) has carried / were devoted
B) carries / will be devoted
C) carried / have been devoted
D) was carrying / are devoted
E) will carry / were being devoted
Cevap 24 : B
Çözüm 24 : carries / will be devoted z.uyumu
Soru 25 : It now appears that while US leaders are still willing for the nation to exert itself abroad and give large amounts of foreign assistance, the American public is ______ to go along with these policies.
A) spontaneous B) competitive
C) precarious D) reluctant
E) deliberate
Cevap 25 : D
Çözüm 25 : Cümlede iki zıt ifade verilmektedir. Bir tarafın istekliliğinden bahsedildiği için, diğer tarafın isteksizliğinden bahsedilmelidir. Doğru seçenek "isteksiz / gönülsüz, ilgisiz" anlamındaki "reluctant" (unwilling) kelimesinin bulunduğu "D" şıkkıdır.
• Many workers are reluctant to move to a different country.
• Unfortunately, many governments are reluctant to take strong measures to protect the environment.
Maalesef bir çok hükümet çevreyi korumak için sıkı önlemler almaya isteksizdir.
Soru 26 : The 2010 ____was a great fiasco for our country.
A) center
B) chapter
C) census
D) chaos
E) chain
Cevap 26 : C
Soru 27 : Extensive scientific testing on dogs supports the conclusion that they live in a colorless world. Similar tests conducted on cats produced similar results, which led scientists to conclude that they, too, are colorblind and live in a gray world. The inability of most animals to see colors, from an evolutionary standpoint, is quite simple to understand. Many colorblind animals have dull-colored coats, hunt for food in the dark of night, or graze in the dim twilight hours. Their other senses have developed to the point where the lack of color vision in no way impairs them. For them, life in a colorless world is neither a handicap, nor a threat to their survival. For example, the dog’s keen sense of smell compensates for his inability to see colors, and enables him to differentiate between things. The only animals, other than man, scientists can conclusively say have color vision are monkeys and apes. They are not sure of anything else yet.
We learn from the text that some colorblind animals ----.
A) can choose between living in a gray world and living in a colorful world
B) can understand each other better than apes because of their lack of color vision
C) refute an important aspect of the evolution theory
D) make up for their inability to see colors with another innate skill
E) use their coats to impair other animals
D
Soru 28 : Vatican City, or the Holy See, .... an independent state in 1929, though it .... the home of the Pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, since 1378.
Cevap 28 : became / has been
Çözüm 28 : became / has been
Soru 29 : (I) X-rays, chemical analysis of paint and close scrutiny by expert eyes are all used to tell art forgeries from the real thing. (II) But now computer scientists at America's Dartmouth College have come up with a digital method for sorting the real from the counterfeit. (III) Drawings or paintings are scanned at high resolution and a computer breaks them down into digital elements called wavelets. (IV) An analysis of Madonna with Child by the Renaissance painter Perugino showed that at least four people had worked on the six faces in the painting. (V) The wavelets are then analyzed statistically to find consistencies or differences.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 29 : D
Çözüm 29 : 1. cümlede “X-rays” ışınlarından söz ederken 4. cümle Madonna’nın resmine geçerek konuyu spesifikleştirmektedir.
Soru 30 :
Cevap 30 :
Soru 31 : 75. When I was seven, I became interested in magic. _____. I spent a few days learning all the tricks and then tried performing them in front of my family. It was a complete disaster! But I didn't give up. I practised the tricks over and over again until I could do them all perfectly.
A) I had got my pile-not one of the big ones
B) I had a long drink, and read the evening papers
C) It made me bite my lips to think of the plans
D) But from the first I was disappointed with it
E) My granddad gave me a magic set for my seventh-birthday
Cevap 31 : E
Soru 32 :
Cevap 32 :
Soru 33 : John : Clare seemed very animated! What was she talking to you
about?
Brenda : Oh. Her new job. And the people she is working with.
John : _____
Brenda : She may do. Let’s hope so.
A) Does she look like making a success of it this time?
B) What’s she doing there? Is she a receptionist?
C) What’s the salary like? Is she satisfied?
D) I hope this will prove to be a satisfactory post for her
I suppose you told her she was lucky to get any job at all.
Cevap 33 : A
Çözüm 33 : John ile Brenda Clare’nin işinden sözediyorlar. Brenda’nın yorumundan
sonra John un bir soru ifadesi kullanması gerekir.Brenda da bu soruya dilek kipiyle cevap verdiğine göre burada en uygun şık ‘A’ dır.
Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :
Soru 35 : She won a/an ____ for best editing at the Sundance Film Festival for that movie, entitled 'Sergio.
Cevap 35 : award
Çözüm 35 : award: prize; grant; arbitration award
Soru 36 : Gökbilimciler, evrenin gerçek kütlesel büyüklüğü hakkında hala fikir sahibi olmamalarına rağmen, onun önceden düşünüldüğünden daha büyük olduğunu belirttiler.
A) The astronomers suggest that the universe was larger than previously thought despite its massive size
B) Astronomers pointed out that the universe was bigger than previously thought, although they still had no idea of its truly massive size.
C) As the astronomers have pointed out, the universe was bigger than previously thought that makes up the universe
D) The the universe is not in the opinion of the astronomers, was bigger than previously thought
E) Astronomers are undecided as to whether the universe is bigger than previously thought although they still had no idea of its truly massive size
Cevap 36 : B
Soru 37 : Industry as a whole was badly affected by the restrictions, but it was the high technology sector that suffered most ________.
A) blatantly B) randomly
C) reasonably D) tightly
E) acutely
Cevap 37 : E
Çözüm 37 : A) blatantly: küstahça
B) randomly: rastgele
C) reasonably: oldukça,makul biçimde
D) tightly: sıkıca
E) suffered acutely: şiddetli sıkıntı çekmek
Bir zarf sorusu; anlam uyumuna bakılır.
• She was acutely aware of the trends toward social welfare and religious scepticism of her age.
Soru 38 : Although Vincent Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, he (22) ............... much recognition during his lifetime. Van Gogh only sold one painting (23) ............... he was alive and for most of his life he was very poor. Vincent also suffered from (24) ............... depression and was admitted to a mental hospital after cutting off (25) ............... ear. He While in the hospital Vincent painted one of his best-known paintings, Starry Night. In mid-May 1890, Vincent left the asylum and spent the last few months of his life in Anvers, France. On July 27, 1890 Vincent van Gogh shot (26) ............... in the chest with a revolver. Two days later he died with his younger brother, Theo, by his side.
26.
A) his own
B) on his own
C) by himself
D) himself
E) itself
D
Soru 39 : Ben: - What's the difference between an armistice and a peace treaty?
Father: - Well, an armistice simply brings a temporary end to the fighting.
Ben: - ________
Father: -Yes; in fact that is probably what one expects, or at least hopes for.
A) Does that mean that a war can never end with a peace treaty?
B) Why don't the local military commanders arrange an armistice?
C) How long does an armistice usually last?
D) Who arranges for an armistice?
E) But I suppose it can be followed by a peace treaty, can't it?
Cevap 39 : E
Soru 40 : Intellectualization is an attempt to gain detachment from a stressful situation by confronting it in abstract, intellectual terms. This kind of defence is frequently a necessity for people who must (22) ----- life-and-death matters in their daily jobs. The doctor Who is continually confronted with human suffering cannot afford to become emotionally involved with (23)-----patient. In fact, a certain amount of detachment may be essential (24) -----the doctor to function competently. This kind of intellectualization is a problem only when it (25) ----- such a pervasive life-style (26)….. individuals cut themselves off from all emotional experiences.
24.
A) in B) with
C) to D) for
E) by
D
Çözüm 40 : Bir ilgeç sorusudur. essential for the doctor: hasta için zorunludur.
Soru 41 : The government has recently made one million dollars _____ for research grants concerning the prediction of earthquakes.
A) suitable
B) available
C) conditional
D) considerable
E) vulnerable
Cevap 41 : B
Soru 42 : Until the middle of the nineteenth century, most Americans were indifferent to paint. Wood was plentiful and cheap especially on the frontier; (22 ------, most settlers had to chop down trees to clear their land. (23) ------ eager to start farming, they used their wood to build their cabins as cheaply and quickly as possible. If they had painted their buildings, this (24) ------ their durability; (25) ------ painting was an expensive and time-consuming job. There were (26) ------ more urgent calls upon their time and their money.
25.
A) but B) whether
C) unless D) that
E) if
A
Çözüm 42 : Boşluktan sonra ise “painting was an expensive and time-consuming job>.. boya pahalı ve zaman alıcı olan bir işti.’ bağlamında bir cümle verilmiştir. Seçenekler dikkatle bakarsak bu iki bağımsız cümle arasında geçiş sağlamak için zıtlık anlamı veren ve noktalı virgülle de kullanılan ‘but>ama, fakat’ bağlacının bulunduğu “A” şıkkı doğrudur.
Soru 43 : Colours, sounds and smells are always present in the material world but are meaningless to us ----.
A) although separate analyses of art and mind lead to a misunderstanding of each
B) yet the things we cannot perceive with our five senses are called ‘abstract notions’
C) so we have specific knowledge of the brain as reflected by neurological principles
D) whether we are just beginning to understand these natural processes
E) unless they first activate our senses and are then represented as cognitive events
Cevap 43 : E
Çözüm 43 : Colours, sounds and smells are always present in the material world but are meaningless to us unless they first activate our senses and are then represented as cognitive events.
Renkler, sesler ve kokular her zaman maddi dünyada mevcuttur, ancak önce duyularımızı aktive etmedikçe ve daha sonra bilişsel olaylar olarak temsil edilmezlerse, bizim için anlamsız olurlar. Burada colours-they ilişkisinden de bulabiliriz.
Soru 44 :
Cevap 44 :
Soru 45 : The majority of people treated at the medical out-patients departments feel that they have not received adequate treatment
----.
A) by which annual drug bill had mounted to astronomical figures
B) as time consuming advice on such issues are always granted them
C) though history does not relate whether medicine was formerly prescribed
D) the great advantage of which is what all patients demand of their doctors
E) unless they are able to carry home some tangible remedy in the shape of a bottle
Cevap 45 : E
Soru 46 :
Cevap 46 :
Soru 47 : She's more ____ than me, and good at twisting arguments in her favour.
Cevap 47 : articulate
Soru 48 : Population is the term referring to the total human inhabitants of a/an _____ area, such as a city, country, or continent, at a given time.
A) annual
B) antecedent
C) specified
D) assorted
E) cognitive
Cevap 48 : C
Çözüm 48 : belirtmek, belirlemek, açıkça belirtmek, ayrıntıları ile belirtmek, maddeler halinde sıralamak, spesifize etmek
the total human inhabitants of a specified area:Belirli bir alandaki toplam insan nüfuzu
Soru 49 : Certain new findings suggest that young calves may be more --- than older cows to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).
A) susceptible B) hazardous
C) relative D) reluctant
E) intimate
Cevap 49 : A
Çözüm 49 : a) susceptible: hassas
b) hazardous: tehlikeli
c) relative: göreceli
d) reluctant: gönülsüz, isteksiz
e) intimate: samimi
Açıklama Bir sıfat sorusu.”more” karşılaştırma ifadesinden sonra uygun bir sıfat gelmelidir.
“young calves: buzağılar”için en uygun sıfat “susceptible: hassas, korunmasız” dır.
İpucu "korunmasız" anlamına gelen
"susceptible" kelimesi.
Gramer Bir “comparative: karşılaştırma” sıfat sorusu.
Soru 50 : She appeared pretty calm, but at time she would _____and start weeping.
A) break out
B) break off
C) break down
D) break through
E) break up
Cevap 50 : C
