Soru 1 :
Cevap 1 :
Çözüm 1 : metabolism : all the chemical processes in your body, especially the ones that use food metabolizma
Soru 2 : The film Last Samurai takes place in Japan in the mid-1870s and is ___ on the life of Saigo Takamori, a samurai.
Cevap 2 : based
Çözüm 2 : base on: establish, found= dayanmak
Soru 3 : Algeria is particularly keen to increase its gas exports ---- OPEC production quotas restrict its oil exports.
A) since B) so that
C) as if D) that
E) whereas
Cevap 3 : A
Çözüm 3 : Bir neden cümleciği oluşması için boşlukta “since” bağlacı kullanılmalıdır.Opec üretim kotaları petrol ihracatını kısıtladığı için…….Cezayir gaz ihracatını arttırmaya çabalıyor,istekli görünüyor.
Soru 4 : As a sculptor of ______ geometric forms, I try to create engaging works that are enriched by an underlying geometrical depth.
A) random
B) quantitative
C) constructive
D) selective
E) competitive
Cevap 4 : E
Soru 5 : The accounts of incidents that I will relive on these pages .............. from the official Department Records that I...............
A) will be compiled /have maintained
B) compile / maintained
C) had compiled / was maintained
D) compiled / maintain
E) would compile/ had been maintained
Cevap 5 : A
Soru 6 : In this century, the wealth and success of nations will depend like never before on the ability to produce and use knowledge. Universities have long been instrumental in generating knowledge and ideas. But in an increasingly globalized world, and in the face of rapid scientific change, they will need to think about a set of new challenges and how best to prepare their students for the coming decades. Universities will need to teach a new kind of literacy, in which global awareness will play an important role. They also need to deal with the dilemmas posed by the accelerating pace of change brought on by scientific and technological advances. We are on the brink of once-in-human-history progress in combating disease through the application of modern science. Doctors will have at their disposal blood tests that will tell you with substantial predictive power how long you will live and from what diseases you are likely to suffer. The Internet and the application of information technology may well represent the most profound change in the way knowledge is disseminated since the printing press. We are close to understanding the first second of the history of the cosmos.
The writer of the passage seems convinced that the current rapid developments in science and technology ----.
A) will be accompanied by new problems
B) cannot go on much longer
C) will bring more harm than good
D) are largely concentrated in the field of medicine
E) are beyond the grasp of most people in most countries
A
Çözüm 6 : Parçada verilen “They also need to deal with the dilemmas posed by the accelerating pace of change brought on by scientific and technological advances” cümlesinden yola çıkarak ‘A’ şıkkındaki “the current rapid developments in science and technology will be accompanied by new problems” ifadesine ulaşabiliriz.
Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 :
Soru 8 : ---- philosophers had started to put received wisdom to the test of rational examination, another fundamental question rapidly became obvious: “How can we know?”
A) Once B) Only if C) Unless D) In case E) While
Cevap 8 : A
Çözüm 8 : had+V3-V2 fiilleri ile kullanılan ve “as soon as” anlamına gelen “once” zaman bağlacı gerekir.
Soru 9 : They claim that their aim is to establish long-term cooperation ______ their customers, ______ a basis of partnership and mutual trust.
A) for/over B) with/on C) by/through
D) from/in E) among/for
Cevap 9 : B
Çözüm 9 : Bir ilgeç sorusu. cooperation with : ile işbirliği, cooperation on: konusunda işbirliği
• Our mutual cooperationship with their company will be mainly on international trade.
Soru 10 :
Cevap 10 :
Soru 11 : The French Revolution transformed the political and diplomatic landscape of Europe suddenly and dramatically. The transformation of industry came
more gradually. By the 1830s or 1840s, however, writers and social thinkers in Europe were increasingly aware of unexpected and extraordinary
changes in their economic world. They began to speak of an “industrial revolution,” one that seemed to parallel the revolution in politics. The term has
stayed with us. The Industrial Revolution spanned the hundred years after 1780. It represented the first breakthrough from an agricultural and
overwhelmingly rural economy to one characterized by large-scale manufacturing, more capital-intensive enterprises, and urbanization. It involved new
sources of energy and power, faster transportation, mechanization, higher productivity, and new ways of organizing human labour. It triggered social changes
with revolutionary consequences for the West and its relationship with the world. Of all these changes, perhaps the most important one was to be seen in
energy. Over the space of two or three generations, a society and an economy that had traditionally drawn on water, wind, and wood for most of its energy needs came to depend on steam engines and coal. In other words, the Industrial Revolution brought the beginnings of “the fossil fuel age.”
Cevap 11 : A
Çözüm 11 : Parçada verilmiş açık bir yargıyı bulmamız istenmektedir.Parçadaki “Over the space of two or three generations, a society and an economy that had traditionally drawn on water, wind, and wood for most of its energy
needs came to depend on steam engines and coal.” İfadelerinden kömürlü lokomotiflerin endüstri devriminden önce başlıca kullanılan bir enerji tipi olmadığıdır. Bunu en iyi veren “A” şıkkındaki ifadedir.
Soru 12 : Roman numerals are expressed by letters of the alphabet and are ---- used today except for formality or variety.
A) courteously
B) arguably
C) consecutively
D) equivalently
E) rarely
Cevap 12 : D
Çözüm 12 : Roma rakamları günümüzde formalite ve değişikliklerin dışında nadiren (rarely) kullanılmaktadır.
Soru 13 : Some people thought that it would be _____ to sail around the top of NorthAmerica.
A) capable
B) inedible
C) possible
D) visible
E) convertible
Cevap 13 : C
Çözüm 13 : mümkün, olası, olanaklı, makul, akla uygun
Soru 14 : Across Africa, experts estimate that more than 30% of malaria and tuberculosis medicines are fake. So over 700,000 people die every year (20) ---- taking those counterfeit drugs. It is a menace that (21) ---- urgently, and it is why an initiative by a Ghana-based network is indispensible (22) ---- the health of millions of Africans. But do not mention it to the Ghana Food & Drugs Board. They are (23) ---- not interested. They did not even bother to answer why they are not involved in the new anti-counterfeit campaign, (24) ---- this network has committed itself to tackling the issue of fake medicines by empowering consumers to get involved in authenticating pharmaceutical products before use.
20.
A) regardless of B) in place of C) in terms of
D) as a result of E) in spite of
Cevap 14 : D
Çözüm 14 : over 700,000 people die every year (20) as a result of taking those counterfeit drugs.
Sahte ilaçların alınmasının "sonucu olarak" her yıl 700.000'den fazla kişi ölüyor (20)
Soru 15 : Anthropology is the holistic discipline that
---- the integration of different aspects of the Social Sciences, Humanities, and Human Biology.
A) puts out B) goes out
C) comes up D) gets on
E) deals with
Cevap 15 : E
Soru 16 : Two different ____ of shampoo may vary only in scent and colour.
A) breakages
B) breaths
C) brands
D) bribes
E) braces
Cevap 16 : C
Soru 17 : Matt : You took European literature last year, didn’t you? Well, I was wondering if you could sell your books to me.
Isabella :____
Matt : Please Isabella, I can’t afford the ones in the bookstore and I need this class to graduate.
Isabella : O.K. I guess I could. As a matter of fact, I should stop saving them because they’re starting to take up too much room.
A) I would, but, unfortunately for you, I lost it.
B) I still need them because I failed and have to retake the class.
C) Sure, I never even read it when I was taking the class.
D) Yes, if I can find it. All my old school stuff is so disorganized.
E) I’m sorry, but I always save my books for future reference.
Cevap 17 : E
Soru 18 : - They backed out of the ____the day before they were due to sign the contract.
A) defer
B) debate
C) dare
D) defeat
E) dash
E) deal
E
Soru 19 : The artificial lake ___ up by a dam is called a reservoir.
Cevap 19 : backed
Çözüm 19 : back up : reinforced, having backing, having support or assistance =güçlendirmek,dayamak
Soru 20 : German used to be the language of commerce and government in the Habsburg Empire, ................
A) if it is understood in all areas
B) in which was almost only a written language
C) which encompassed a large area of Eastern Europe
D) that the actual pronunciation of standard German varies from region to region
E) that in turn is part of the Indo-European language family
Cevap 20 : C
Soru 21 : Some scientists say it is impossible to determine ----.
A) despite the former general scientific consensus that had been announced
B) that human development had been disrupting the earth's climate
C) what exactly is causing temperatures to rise
D) which was accelerating global warming
E) as though the weather was warm and sunny
C
Soru 22 :
Cevap 22 :
Soru 23 :
Cevap 23 :
Soru 24 : The two highways are joined for about fifty miles; then they ___.
A) distort
B) distract
C) distribute
D) diverge
E) disrupt
Cevap 24 : D
Soru 25 : American agriculture engineers have ___ that horticultural crops such as tomatoes, onions and fruit are more easily affected by climate change than grains and oilseed crops.
A) asserted
B) accustomed
C) assassinated
D) assimilated
E) animated
Cevap 25 : A
Soru 26 : Many people believed that the bone is static and inert, but this idea is incorrect, the organic and mineral components of the bone matrix are continually being recycled and renewed through a process called remodelling. This process goes under way throughout life, as part of normal bone maintenance. Bone remodelling plays a key factor between the activities of the cells osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts. In the adult stage, osteocytes are continually removing and replacing the surrounding calcium salts. But osteoclasts and osteoblasts also remain active, even after the epiphyseal plates have closed. For the most part their activities have a balance. As one osteon forms through the activity of osteoblasts, another is destroyed by osteoclasts. In young adult, approximately each year one fifth of the adult skeleton is demolished and rebuilt or replaced. The turnover and recycling of minerals give each bone the ability to adapt to new stresses. The mechanism that controls the internal organization and structure is osteoblast. Whenever a bone is stressed, the mineral crystals generate electrical fields. Osteoblasts have an attraction to these electrical fields, and once they are in this area they begin to produce bone. Since bones are adaptable, their shapes reflect the forces applied to them. Heavily steeled bones become thicker and stronger, whereas bones not being accessible to ordinary stresses will be deteriorated. Therefore is important to exercise daily to maintain a normal bone structure.
It is pointed out in the passage that ____.
A) osteoclasts are the cells belonging to outer activities
B) functions of minerals stresses physical force
C) the production of a bone is materialize in one stage
D) remodelling is in motion all the way throughout life
E) all cells get active in forming of the bone
D
Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 :
Soru 28 : The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki resulted in three main types of___ : blast, thermal radiation, and nuclear radiation.
A) permission
B) humanity
C) obligation
D) inspiration
E) devastation
Cevap 28 : E
Soru 29 : Superstitions grow out of man's attempts to explain the unknown. When man disproves the old belief, and some still cling to the belief, it becomes a superstition. In Western Europe, prior to 600 B.C., man considered rabbits to be sacred, because of their belief that spirits inhabited the bodies of animals, and also because of their belief that man directly descended from some of these animals. Later, the ancient European Celts adopted portions of the older belief, that rabbits were sacred, and that spirits inhabited their bodies. The Celts, based upon the fact that these animals spent an inordinate amount of time in their underground burrows, held the belief that the rabbits' bodies were inhabited by underground spirits with whom they communicated. Another reason the Celts held the rabbit to be sacred, was because of their prowess in the field of reproduction. Since the rabbit itself was considered to be lucky, it follows that any of its body parts would also be considered lucky. People selected the rabbit's foot for good luck.
The reading passage mainly discusses ----.
A) the historical background of superstitions
B) the psychological motives behind superstitions
C) the history of a particular superstition
D) the superstitions in ancient Europe
E) the rabbit’s foot and its relationship with another superstition
Cevap 29 : C
Soru 30 : In Greek and Roman times, the cavalry was ____ of members of noble families.
A) complied
B) comprehended
C) compromised
D) composed
E) compressed
Cevap 30 : D
Soru 31 : Old Danish, one of the languages of the Vikings who -----in parts of Britain during the 9th to 11 centuries, -----a strong influence on the development of English.
A) have settled / had had
B) had settled/would have
C) settle/has
D) settled/had
E) would settle / will have
Cevap 31 : D
Çözüm 31 : Buradaki belli tarih ifadelerine bakarak yapının “Simple Past” olması gerektiğini ve “settled/had olduğunu kolayca buluruz.
ÖRNEKLER Chaplin decided not to return, and he and his family settled in Switzerland.
The sun had no influence on the velocity of light.
Soru 32 : Symbolism is the bridge between Romanticism and Modernism and its use provides a basis of ____ .
A) redundancy
B) continuity
C) contract
D) conformity
E) consumption
Cevap 32 : A
Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 :
Çözüm 33 : Mağazalar uzatılmış tatil saatlerine rağmen, benim işten çıkma zamanında kapatılır.
Burada bir şeye rağmen yapısı söz konusu olduğundan boşluğa gelecek bağlaç "despite" olacaktır.
Soru 34 : Until fairly recently, the term neurosis was broadly employed in contrast with psychosis, which denoted much more severe mental disturbances.
A) Yakın zamanlara kadar çok ciddi zihinsel rahatsızlıkları ifade etmek için kullanılan psikoz sözcüğü artık yerini nevroz sözcüğüne bırakmıştır.
B) Nevroz sözcüğü, yakın zamanlara kadar, çok daha ciddi zihinsel rahatsızlıkları ifade eden psikoza karşıt anlamda yaygın şekilde kullanılırdı.
C) Yakın zamanlara kadar nevroz sözcüğü çok ciddi rahatsızlıkları ifade etmek için kullanılırdı, ama artık psikoz onun yerini almıştır.
D) Nevroz sözcüğü, son zamanlarda, çok daha ciddi rahatsızlıkları ifade eden psikozun yerine kullanılmaktadır.
E) Çok daha ciddi rahatsızlıkları ifade etmek için kullanılan psikoz artık neredeyse nevrozla eşanlamlı olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Cevap 34 : B
Soru 35 : We should not ____ against people on the grounds of race or ethnic origin, colour, sex, social status, religion or belief, disability.
A) discount
B) disapproval
C) disaster
D) discriminate
E) discovery
Cevap 35 : D
Soru 36 : Mozart, who was one of the leading representatives of the “Classical” style in music,
was only thirty-five ----.
A) because the Church continued to provide support for music
B) as opera flourished in the eighteenth century
C) when he died of rheumatic fever
D) even though Bach was certainly the greatest composer of Baroque music
E) just as Rousseau composed music and wrote an opera
Cevap 36 : C
Çözüm 36 : Verilen cümlenin öznesi “Mozart” olduğuna göre “he was only thirty-five” zaman ifadesi bir zaman bağlacı ve cümleciğini gerektiririr.Dolayısıyla “when he died of rheumatic fever” olacaktır.Burada referans kelimeler “Mozart-he” olacaktır.
Soru 37 :
Cevap 37 :
Çözüm 37 : iki öğe olduğundan both/and gerekir.
Soru 38 :
Cevap 38 :
Soru 39 : A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics to songs, the musical composition or melody to songs, or both. That is to say, a songwriter is a ‘lyricist’, a composer, or both. The word 'songwriter' is however more commonly used these days to describe one who writes popular songs for others to perform than to describe a writer of art songs. People who sing their own songs are nowadays typically called ‘singer-songwriters’, although the tradition of doing this dates back hundreds of years. It is often speculated that pre-historic man must have made up and sung songs. Most art song-writing is written for somebody other than the composer to perform, although it is known that Schubert often sang his own songs at private parties, and there have been a number of composers who were also singers and wrote for themselves. Many modern rock and roll bands have one or two songwriters, often members of the band. In many cases, the lead singer is one of the songwriters.
It is possible to understand from the passage that ----.
A) even Schubert had someone else write his music for him
B) only troubadours and travelers compose their own music
C) a singer-songwriter is more rare today than long ago
D) rock and roll bands often have to hire song writers to accompany them on tour
E) song writers prefer not to perform their own lyrics
C
Soru 40 : Many young people in the United States never finish high school. Exactly how many drop out is another issue. Recent studies of dropout rates have had conflicting results. .............. But many other experts and policymakers believe that for the past twenty years, the dropout rate has been around thirty percent.
A) Some researchers say fifteen percent of public school students do not complete their education.
B) For black students, the numbers are even higher.
C) Researchers say almost half of them leave school.
D) An estimated two-thirds of prisoners in the United States dropped out of high school.
E) Some programs, for example, provide free transportation and childcare to help young mothers and fathers finish school.
Cevap 40 : A
Soru 41 : An investigation was launched to see if there was any truth to the ___ made against the governor.
A) allegations
B) ambitions
C) schemes
D) regards
E) respects
Cevap 41 : A
Çözüm 41 : iddialar
Soru 42 : Scientific experiments will be ______ the balloon in an attempt to collect particles from the stratosphere during the meteor shower.
A) come across B) put through C) carried out
D) based on E) set off
Cevap 42 : C
Çözüm 42 : Bilimsel deneyler, meteor yağmuru sırasında stratosfere ait parçacıkların toplanması için balonda gerçekleştirilecek.
A) karşılaşmak
B) yerine koymak
C) gerçekleştirmek
D) dayanmak
E) yola çıkmak
Soru 43 : The government has refused to rescue the company from____.
Cevap 43 : bankruptcy
Soru 44 : Mars which is the fourth planet from the Sun, has a thin atmosphere ______ of 95% carbon dioxide, 2.3% nitrogen, and 2% argon.
A) joined B) linked C) composed
D) kept E) completed
Cevap 44 : C
Çözüm 44 : Mars which is the fourth planet from the Sun, has a thin atmosphere composed of 95% carbon dioxide, 2.3% nitrogen, and 2% argon.
Güneş'in dördüncü gezegeni olan Mars,% 95 karbondioksit,% 2.3 azot ve% 2 argondan oluşan ince bir atmosfere sahiptir.
Soru 45 : He had not offered to ___ his ideal, accept her views, and change his life purpose.
B
Çözüm 45 : vermek, ürün vermek, sağlamak, eğilmek, karşı koyamamak, yol vermek
Soru 46 :
Cevap 46 :
Çözüm 46 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D
ÇEVİRİSİ: Havai açıklarında yunus ve balinaları korumak için Kaliforniya’daki bir mahkeme bölgede Amerikan deniz kuvvetlerinin güçlü radar kullanmasını geçici olarak yasaklamıştır.
İPUCU: “---- the coast of Hawaii” yapısını tamamlayacak en uygun yapı “off” ilgecidir. “Off the coast of Hawaii” Havai kıyılarının açıklarında “a military exercise” için en uygun ilgeç ise “during” olacaktır. During a military exercise: bir askeri bir tatbikat sırasında (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:10-15)
Soru 47 : The choices we make and the lives we lead----- by the values we -----.
A) would be influenced / are holding
B) are influenced / hold
C) had been influenced / were holding
D) must have influenced / had hold
E) have been influenced / were holding
Cevap 47 : B
Çözüm 47 : B) The choices we make and the lives we lead are influenced by the values we hold. Yaptığımız tercihler ve sürdürdüğümüz yaşam tarzı, sahip olduğumuz değerlerden etkilenir. (Burada her iki boşlukta da Present-Geniş zaman uyumu kullanılmaktadır.)
Soru 48 : ______, where the gas is lionized and, in consequence, electrically conducting.
A) In 1924, direct measurements of the height and density of the ionosphere were first made in Britain
B) The ionization is almost entirely produced by ultra-violet light and X-radiation
C) The ionization density had already increased to a maximum at a height of around 150 miles
D) In 1880, the existence of a conducting layer in the high atmosphere had not been postulated
E) The ionosphere is the upper region of the earth’s atmosphere
Cevap 48 : E
Soru 49 : Elections are held so that people can (22)_____ for representatives in parliament or (23)_____ form of assembly. Voting in this way is known as balloting. Usually the (24)_____ is secret - nobody knows how anyone else votes. The US has an election for president (25)_____ four years, and elects part of congress every two years. In Britain a new election for Parliament must be held at least every five years, but the ballot may come (26)_____ if it seems necessary to choose a new parliament.
26. A) recent B) faster C) sooner D) later E) late
Cevap 49 : C
Soru 50 : Self help and relaxation techniques play an important role in relieving anxiety symptoms.
A) Kendi kendinize yardım ve rahatlama teknikleri, kaygı belirtilerini hafifletmede önemli bir rol oynar.
B) Kendi kendinize yardımın ve rahatlama tekniklerinin kaygı belirtilerini yok etmedeki rolü çok büyüktür.
C) Kaygı belirtilerini yok etmede, kendi kendinize yardım önemli rol oynar ve rahatlama teknikleri de kaygıyı hafifletir.
D) Kaygı belirtilerini hafifletmede kendi kendinize yardım etmek ne kadar önemliyse rahatlama teknikleri de o kadar önemlidir.
E) Kaygı belirtilerinin üstesinden kendi kendinize gelebilir veya rahatlama tekniklerini kullanabilirsiniz.
Cevap 50 : A
