Soru 1 :

A command economy is where economic decisions are planned ___ in detail ____ a central government authority.

A)  for / at

B)  on / for

C)  from / to

D) out / by

E)  of / into

Cevap 1 : D

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Soru 2 :

From the late 1960s to the early 1990s, the Internet was a communication and research tool used almost exclusively for academic and military purposes.

A) İnternet 1960’ların sonlarından 1990’ların başlarına kadar neredeyse sadece akademik ve askeri amaçlar için kullanılan bir iletişim ve araştırma aracıydı.

B) 1960’ların sonlarından 1990’ların başlarına kadar İnternet, iletişim ve araştırma yapmak amacıyla, akademisyenler ve askerler tarafından kullanıldı.

C) İnternet’in akademik ve askeri amaçlar ile kullanılmasına 1960’lı yıllarda başlanmış ve bu süreç 1990’lara kadar devam etmiştir.

D)  1960’lı yılların sonlarından 1990’lı yılların başlarına kadar akademik ve askeri amaçlarla kullanılan İnternet, bu tarihten sonra iletişim ve araştırma amaçlı olarak kullanılmıştır.

E)  Akademik ve askeri bir amaçla geliştirilen İnternet, 1960’lı yılların sonlarından 1990’lı yılların başlarına kadar bir iletişim ve araştırma aracı olarak kullanılmıştır.

Cevap 2 : A

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Soru 3 :

All the people, high and low, streamed together, to ____ her.

A) abuse

B) censure

C) condemn

D) acclaim

E)  blame

Cevap 3 : D
Çözüm 3 : alkışlamak, alkışlarla karşılamak, ilan etmek, övmek

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Soru 4 :

The 18,108 islands of Indonesia, about 6,000   (22) ---- are inhabited, are scattered around the equator, which (23) ---- the country a tropical climate. (24) ---- populated islands are Java, where about half of the population lives, Sumatra and New Guinea. Due to its location on the edges of tectonic plates, it’s easy to say that Indonesia (25) ---- by earthquakes and tsunamis quite often. It is also rich in volcanoes. Because of its (26) ---- climatic conditions, flora and fauna differ greatly across the country.

24.   

  A)  Larger

  B)  The largest

  C)  Largely

  D) The larger

  E)  Much larger

Cevap 4 : B

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Soru 5 :

The British economic and political interests in the region can only be maintained ____ more investments ___ Britain.

A) in /towards

B) under/of

C) through/by

D) under/from

E) for/to

Cevap 5 : C

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Soru 6 :

    Automated systems have been incorporated into production lines and machines for years. _____. Tasks that are time-consuming or inconvenient are often incorporated into systems. Some manufacturing companies will work to develop automated systems that can handle jobs that would be difficult for a human to do.

 

A)  He is responsible for introducing automation there

B)  In the future, perhaps, everything will be  done by machines

C)  The main purpose of an automated system is to help speed up a process

D)  Today we have gone half-way: the  assembly line

E)  The work is very difficult and you need a two-year training period

Cevap 6 : C

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Soru 7 :

70.    Few of the people who attended the opening of the exhibition realized just how remarkable the exhibition was.

 

A)  Many people at the opening were unable to appreciate the worth of the exhibition.

   B)   Most people who came to the opening did not expect the exhibition to be of any value.

C)   A great majority of the people were, in fact, impressed by the exhibition when it was opened.

 D)  At the opening of the exhibition some people thought  it was inefficiently organized.

E)  Of those who attended the opening some thought the exhibition was rather disappointing.

Cevap 7 : B

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Soru 8 :

The Bermuda Triangle, ----, is noted for a high incidence of unexplained losses of ships, small boats and aircraft.

A) that an entire squadron of planes vanished shortly after takeoff

B) as local environmental conditions could be the cause

C) since the sea here is particularly fast moving

D) when there is an almost unique magnetic effect on compasses

E) which is off the southeastern Atlantic coast of the US

Cevap 8 : B
Çözüm 8 : Burada “because” ile başlayan bir neden cümleciğini oluşturan zarf cümleciğinin soru kökündeki ifadeyi tamamlaması uygundur.

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Soru 9 :
Cevap 9 :

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Soru 10 :

The 16th century in England is generally known as the Tudor period, which historically lasted from 1485 to 1603. Among the famous Tudor sovereigns were Henry VII, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I. In fact, the early years of the Tudor period were marked by significant changes in trade and in the arts of war. Henry VII made commercial treaties with European countries. Economically, England, which had always been a sheep-raising country, was by now manufacturing and exporting significant amounts of cloth. As lands were enclosed to permit grazing on a larger scale, people were driven off the land to the cities, and London grew into a metropolitan market with sophisticated commercial institutions. These changes had an impact on the traditional feudal social order, which also began to decline; also, due to the introduction of cannons and firearms, the feudal system of warfare became obsolete. Yet, it would be a mistake to imagine these changes as sudden and dramatic. In fact, it was a slow and long process whereby England was transformed into a modern state.

  According to the passage, it was during the Tudor period that ----.

A) England’s overseas trade was adversely affected by ongoing wars in Europe

B) feudalism in England was further strengthened

C) England’s exports to European countries were significantly in decline

D) sheep-raising was introduced into England,which had large areas of grazing

E) London was transformed into a major trade centre

Cevap 10 : E
Çözüm 10 : Tudor kralları döneminde Londra’nın durumunu sorgulayan soru kökünde paragraftaki “In fact, the early years of the Tudor period were marked by significant changes in trade and in the arts of war “cümlesine baktığımızda Londra’nın belli başlı bir ticaret merkezi haline dönüştüğünü görüyoruz.Bunu en iyi veren E şıkkındaki “London was transformed into a major trade centre” cümlesidir.

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Soru 11 :
Cevap 11 :
Çözüm 11 : Unless: –medikçe You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. Sıkı çalışmadıkça sınavı geçmeyeceksin.

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Soru 12 :
Cevap 12 : D
Çözüm 12 : Hiçbir çalışmanın her olası insan faktörünü hesaba katamadığını bilmelisin.

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Soru 13 : Throughout his working life, Shakespeare worked as an actor in the midst of a troupe. We know little about his first years in London. For a few years between 1585 and 1592, his name disappears altogether from the public records, and the most likely reason for this is that, for at least some of this time, he was working for one of the city's acting companies; as a junior member he would not be listed among the troupe's principal players. In the late 1580s theatrical activity in London was largely concentrated in Shoreditch, and Southwark, districts of London Shakespeare could have lived anywhere, but Shareditch, which would have been cheap and convenient, is a likely candidate for a young actor. In his early career Shakespeare may have moved from troupe to troupe in order to survive. Whatever the case, working conditions must have been similar. Sundays, religious holidays and disasters side, a company would perform a different play each afternoon of the week, though some plays would be repeated in the weeks ahead. An actor usually had to keep at least 30 parts in his memory and a leading player such as Alleyn or Burbage must have kept in mind nearly 5,000 lines a week.
Cevap 13 : B
Çözüm 13 : Soru kökünde, “Shakspeare’in zamanındaki tiyatrolarla” ilgili tamamlanması gereken bir ifade istenmektedir. Parçaya baktığımızda bununla ilgili olarak “Sundays, religious holidays and disasters side, a company would perform a different play each afternoon of the week” ifadesini buluyoruz. Seçenekler arasında buna yakın olan tek ifade “were normally open to the public six afternoons a week” dir. Doğru cevap “B” şıkkıdır.

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Soru 14 :
Cevap 14 : A

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Soru 15 :

At the interview we soon saw, as he ____ with the questions, that the young man has a gift for words but not for figures.

 A) crept           

B) dealt     

C) swept      

D) kept      

E) wept

Cevap 15 : B

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Soru 16 :
Cevap 16 :

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Soru 17 :

One way ______ cutting down waste is to recycle such things ______ glass and paper.

A)  to/of                         B)   with/in

C)  in/to                         D)  as/off

E)  of/as

Cevap 17 : E
Çözüm 17 : Bu soruda uygun ilgeçler kullanılmalıdır: • One way of doing so is to get a TOEFL qualification. • One way of defining something is to say what it is not. one way of cutting down : azaltmanın bir yolu (isim tamlaması) such things as glass and paper: cam ve kağıt gibi şeyler • This could include such things as file size, file creation date, error messages. • Such things as cookbooks, diet and travel books, or advertisements in magazines are all meant to be read.

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Soru 18 :

Deep-sea diving can cause medical problems ---- air embolism and decompression sickness,which can be fatal if not treated promptly.

A) as regards             B) as far as               C) also

D) such as                E) just as

Cevap 18 : D
Çözüm 18 : “medical problems such as air embolism and decompression sickness” Bir örnekleme yapısı.Burada “such as” ile açıklanan bir şeye örnekler verilir.

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Soru 19 :

In view of the severe economic recession, his appointment to this office was regarded as highly ______ .

A) refutable

B) persuasive

C) appropriate

D) considerable

E) compulsory

Cevap 19 : C

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Soru 20 :

When he moved from Ethiopia where he ---, to England, his experiences ---quite unlike those of his contemporaries at school.

A)  had been born / were

B)  is born / will be

C)  would be born / would be

D)  has been born / are

E)  was born / will be

Cevap 20 : A
Çözüm 20 : Açıklama Bir “zaman uyumu” sorusu.” Past Tense”lerin uyumu aranır. “when” bağlacıyla birinci taraf “Past Perfect” olursa, 2. boşlukta “Past simple” zaman yapısı kullanılır.

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Soru 21 :
Cevap 21 :
Çözüm 21 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: C ÇEVİRİSİ: Bazı kanser çeşitleri için en iyi tedavi ameliyat, radyasyon ve kemoterapinin bir birleşimidir. İPUCU: İkinci boşlukta bir isim tamlamasını oluşturmak için İngilizcede genellikle “of” ilgeci kullanılır. “combination of surgery radiation, and chemotherapy=ameliyatı radyasyon tedavisi, kemoterapinin birleşimidir.” İPUCU: Birinci boşlukta ise “for some cancers= bazı kanserler için”yapısı uygundur. Bu yapı cümlenin sonunda da olabilirdi.

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Soru 22 :

We are still hardly conscious of how _____ it is to treat children in a degrading manner.

 

A) safe

B) harmful

C) pleasant

D) contrast

E) relative

Cevap 22 : B
Çözüm 22 : "çocuklara aşağılayıcı bir şekilde davranma" NASIL OLUR? Zarara yol açar. O zaman şıkları elersek " harmful-zararlı" sıfatını buluruz.

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Soru 23 : My son believes that his final exams were very difficult, and refuses to ___ that he had studied poorly for them.
Cevap 23 : admit

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Soru 24 :

In the 1940s DDT was found to be an excellent way to control insects.  It cost little to produce and was not found to harm humans.  So it was widely used for people and crops. But then it was found that DDT stayed in the environment for many years.  It thinned the shells of unborn birds and led to health problems for other animals. So the support for the common use of it was ended. But now again the use of DDT in homes is supported to control malaria, as indoor spraying is useful to quickly reduce the number of infections caused by malaria-carrying mosquitoes.  DDT presents no health risk when used correctly. But it should be used only inside houses and huts, not outside and not for agriculture use.  Malaria sickens five hundred million people and results in more than one million deaths every year.  Each day, an estimated three thousand babies and young children die from it.  The large majority of deaths are in Africa, south of the Sahara.  But critics of DDT argue that DDT is not as effective as people might think.  For instance, some African mosquitoes have already developed resistance to it. It seems that DDT should be only one tool among many for insect control.  

According to the passage, one advantage of DDT was thought to be its ----.

We learn from the text that the use of DDT in homes is recommended again ----.

 

A)  because it has become cheaper all over the world

B)  despite the opposition of leading health authorities

C)  as a new and more effective type of it has been introduced to the market

D)  because of its ability to fight malaria effectively

E)  since five hundred million babies have died of malaria 

Cevap 24 : D

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Soru 25 : The study of how humans acquire language begins with the study of child language acquisition. Principally, two hypotheses have been put forth. The first, deriving from the structuralist school of linguistics, holds that children learn language through imitation and positive-negative reinforcement. This is known as the behaviourist approach. The second, or innateness hypothesis, proposes that the ability to acquire language is a biologically innate capacity. This is known as the cognitive approach. Furthermore, innate language learning ability is linked to physiological maturation and may atrophy around the time of puberty. The innateness hypothesis derives from the generative/transformational school of linguistics. Such descriptions of language acquisition are further tested in exploring how adults acquire language. It appears that most adults learn language through memorization and positive-negative reinforcement: a manifestation of the behaviourist model. Whether this is a result of the post-pubescent decay of the innate ability described above or a result of other psychological and cultural factors is a question of great interest to the psycholinguist.
Cevap 25 : C

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Soru 26 :

______ because each type behaves differently and has a different effect on human health.

A)   On a global scale, most particulates come from natural sources

B)   Solid particulates include grit from building sites and soot from industrial chimneys

C)  Fortunately larger particles do not pose a health risk

D)  Flied experiments on wind-borne sand and dust had already been carried out

E)   The study of particulates is an arduous one

Cevap 26 : E

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Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 :

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Soru 28 :

(I) The risks of flying and driving are influenced by different parameters. (II) The risk of driving depends largely on the distance travelled. (III) Most people do, in fact, realize that flying is safer than driving, but still get nervous about it. (IV) The risk of flying is primarily affected by the number of takeoffs and landings. (V) Indeed, over a 10-year period, 95 per cent of all airline fatalities occurred either during takeoff or during landing.

A)  I           B) II     C) III        D) IV        E) V

Cevap 28 : C
Çözüm 28 : Parçanın genel konusu “Uçakla ve arabayla seyahatin farklı riskleri olduğu” dur. Öte yandan III. cümledeki “birçok insanın uçakla seyahati daha güvenli bulmalarına rağmen halen uçak korkusu taşıdığı.” ifadesi diğer dört cümleden anlamca farklıdır. Doğru cevap “C” şıkkıdır.

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Soru 29 :

She was laughing so hard that she could only ___ out a greeting to us.

A) choke

B) check

C) carry

D) catch

E) cast

Cevap 29 : A

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Soru 30 :

If you -----a car, you -----its performance, not its appearance.

A)  were buying / had been considering

B)  were buying / would have considered

C)  bought / had considered

D)  have bought / would have been considered

E)  are buying / should be considering 

Cevap 30 : E
Çözüm 30 : (E) If you are buying a car, you should be considering its performance, not its appearance. (Eğer bir araba alıyorsanız onu sadece görünümünü değil performansını göz önüne almalısınız) Bu yapı 1. tip bir koşul cümlesidir.

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Soru 31 :
Cevap 31 :

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Soru 32 :

His proposal _____ the new social security policy seems more viable than any of the others.

A)  by way of                 B)   due to            C)  owing to

D)  in case of                 E)   as regards

Cevap 32 : E
Çözüm 32 : Cümlenin genel anlamı itibariyle boşluğa "ilgili" anlamını verecek bir ifade getirilmelidir. Bu bakımdan seçenekler arasında bu anlamı veren tek şık "as regards" (-le ilgili olarak) ifadesinin bulunduğu "E" şıkkıdır.

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Soru 33 :

Fortunately, I've got a daughter who ...... me, cooks and so on.

 

A) breaks in

B) picks up

C) aims at

D) looks after

E) falls over

Cevap 33 : D

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Soru 34 :

Humans, as do all living organisms, depend on the natural world for vital nutrients, water, and shelter. Yet, humans have a greater capacity to alter their environment than other organisms. Humans have modified their environments since they first began clearing land for agriculture. When populations were small and dispersed, the effect on the environment was limited and local. A larger population and an expanded agricultural and industrial capacity have increased human use of natural resources. The challenge is to meet the human needs of a growing population in ways that minimize costs to natural resources and living things. While advances in science and technology have permitted a deeper understanding of natural processes, uncertainties remain. Decision makers must often weigh the claims of competing interests and values, working with, at best, imperfect knowledge.

The author is of the opinion that ----.

A) before agriculture, humans had less affect on the environment than they do now 
B) humans depend upon natural resources more than other living organisms
C) humans are incapable of positively changing their natural environment because they do not have enough vital information
D) only small towns use their resources properly
E) human impact upon the natural environment is insignificant and has been done only recently

Cevap 34 : A

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Soru 35 :

Türkan Akyol is the first Turkish woman who became a ____minister.

A) cafeteria

B) cabinet

C) cabbage

D) caffeine

E) council

Cevap 35 : B

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Soru 36 : Hepatitis A is an enterovirus transmitted by the orofecal route, such as contaminated food. It causes an acute form of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), does not have a chronic stage, and will not cause any permanent damage to the liver. The patient's immune system makes antibodies against Hepatitis A that confer immunity against future infection. A vaccine is available that will prevent infection from hepatitis A for life. Young children who catch hepatitis A often have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. They are often confined to bed and minimal activity for about 4 weeks and have to stop their work for from one to three months or longer. Many adults take up to 6-12 months and occasionally longer to recover entirely. Symptoms that may be experienced after the first month or two are low immunity: It is much easier to catch minor infections and for these infections to linger longer than they normally would. Many people experience a slow but sure improvement, over this later period. They are generally able to function fairly normally, still needing more sleep and reduced athletic activity. It is common for recovering patients to experience occasional 'off' days, during which they need to rest more. There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. Sufferers are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated.
Cevap 36 : C

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Soru 37 :

         Uzmanlar, ülkenin onun gibi bir liderle gelişmiş uluslardan biri olma hayalini gerçekleştiremeyeceğini biliyorlar.

 

A)   The experts claim that, with a leader like him, the country may not achieve her dream of being the most developed nation.

B)   The experts are aware that, with such a leader, the country may not realise her dream of being one of the developed nations.     

C)  Being one of the developed nations with a leader like him is claimed to be just a dream.   

D)  The authorities claim that, with such leaders, the country may not accomplish her aim of being one of the developed nations.

E)   The experts know that a leader like him cannot fulfil the country’s dream of being one of the developed nations.

Cevap 37 : E

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Soru 38 : The government will have to ____ new policies to help immigrants adapt to a different cultural climate.
Cevap 38 : adopt

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Soru 39 :

Interviewer : Did you get the overwhelming support of the women in                        your constituency? Newly-elected woman representative: _____ Interviewer : How do you account for that? Newly-elected woman representative: I suppose the issues I talked                        about were not of primary concern to them.   A)     Probably. There are more than men in the constituency. B)     I really have no idea C)     Yes, I suppose so. But the men voted too. D)    Yes; and I have already thanked them E)     No, I don’t think I did.

Cevap 39 : E
Çözüm 39 : Bu diyalogta yardımcı bir fiille sorulan soru şekli olduğundan doğru şık bu soru-cevap ilişkisine göre "E"dir.

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Soru 40 :
Cevap 40 :

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Soru 41 :

Throughout his term in office President Clinton ------ by allegations relating to the Whitewater real estate deal in which he and his wife, Hillary Clinton, ------ prior to the 1992 election.

A)  had been dogged / were involved

B)  is dogged / are involved

C)  has been dogged / have been involved

D)  was dogged / had been involved

E)  was being dogged / may have been involved

Cevap 41 : D
Çözüm 41 : Bir “zaman uyumu” sorusu. Birinci boşluk ” Simple Past Tense” gerektirir. İkinci boşluk ise “Past Perfect Tense”bir yapı gerektirir. Bunlara en uygun şık ise “D”dir. ÖRNEK After he had taken a bath, he went out.

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Soru 42 :
Cevap 42 :
Çözüm 42 : based upon ph dayanmak; oturmak; bağlı olmak ≈ established up

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Soru 43 :

      (I) Before the 1600s people were interested in chemicals, but they did not study them like modern chemists. (II) Of course, no one ever made gold this way. (III) These early chemists were called alchemists and their kind of  chemistry was called alchemy. (IV) They had some strange ideas. (V) For example they believed they could make gold.

 

A)  I  B)  II              C)           III             D)           IV            E)            V

Cevap 43 : B

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Soru 44 :

While the parades for the opening of parliament ----, the president ---a sobering message for his countrymen.

A)  had rehearsed / prepared

B)  have been rehearsed / has prepared

C)  were being rehearsed /was preparing

D)  are rehearsing / is preparing

E)  had been rehearsed / would prepare

Cevap 44 : C
Çözüm 44 : “While+Past Cont+Past Cont.” bağlaç ile yapılan ve aynı anda devam eden iki olayı anlatan cümle yapısı İpucu Bir “zaman uyumu” sorusu.

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Soru 45 :

Küresel ısınma konusunda şüpheci olanlar, insan aktivitelerinin iklim üzerindeki etkisini ölçmenin bir yolu olmadığını iddia ediyorlar. 

 

A)    There are skeptics of global warming arguing there is no way to assess the impact of human activity on climate.

B)    Those who doubt global warming appear to be sure that we cannot find a way to measure the effect of humans on climate.

C)   Skeptics of global warming are reluctant to agree that no one can measure the impact of human activity on the weather.

D)   According to many scientists, the effects of global warming on local climates are difficult to measure.

E)    Skeptics of global warming contend that there is no way to measure the impact of human activity on climate. 

Cevap 45 : E

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Soru 46 :

The difference between normal,  everyday anxiety and an anxiety 22.____ is not a simple distinction. There are several kinds of anxiety disorders,  23.____ generalized anxiety disorder,  panic disorder 24.____ panic attacks,  agoraphobia,  social anxiety disorder,  selective mutism,  separation anxiety and specific phobias. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder are 25. _____ related to anxiety disorders. Depression,  26._____ it is different from anxiety,  can have similar symptoms,  such as nervousness,  irritability,  and problems sleeping and concentrating.

 

22.     A)  sickness            B) illness          C) disorder     D) disease        E)  reckless

Cevap 46 : C
Çözüm 46 : an anxiety disorder= Anksiyete bozukluğu isim tamlaması.

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Soru 47 :  She _____ at the city and whispered a good-bye to everything she had ever cared for.
Cevap 47 : E
Çözüm 47 : O şehire dönüp baktı,O her zaman önemsediği her şeye bir elveda fısıldadı.

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Soru 48 :
Cevap 48 :
Çözüm 48 : take off : uçağın havalanması

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Soru 49 :

Medieval scholars knew as Roman authors only Virgil, Ovid, and Cicero, ----.

A) but during the Renaissance the works of others such as Livy, Tacitus, and Lucretius were

rediscovered and made familiar

B) whether Greek scientific and philosophical writings became available to Westerners in Latin

translations through Islam

C) because Renaissance thinkers not only knew many more classical texts but they also used

them in new ways

D) whereby Renaissance writers were more aware of the conceptual and chronological gap that

separated their world from that of their classical sources

E) since Renaissance humanism was a programme of studies that aimed to replace medieval

scholastic emphasis on logic and metaphysics

Cevap 49 : A
Çözüm 49 : Cümlede verilmiş olan “only Virgil, Ovid, and Cicero” ifadesi bize ufak bir ipucu olacaktır.Buradan bir zıtlık bağlacı olması gerektiği anlaşılmaktadır.O da “but” dır. “Since ve because” bağlaçları neden-sonuç verdiğinden buraya uymamaktadır. D şıkkındaki “whereby Renaissance writers” ifadesi de güçlü bir çeldiricidir. İPUCU: Bu cümle yapısı bir “compound sentence” olduğu için virgül alır ve kendisinden sonra “but,so,or,for” gibi bağlaçlar gerektirir.

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Soru 50 :

When you ____on a ship, you go on board before the start of a voyage.

A) embark

B) embed

C) elect

D) emit

E) elaborate

Cevap 50 : A

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