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Ideological change is both the most ____ cause of conflict and the root of most wars.
A) previous
B) common
C) fake
D) fatal
E) casual
According to the passage, though a fair number of young people have felt a vague, temporary interest in magic, -----.
A) it has always been easy to convince them of its dangers
B) few have become seriously involved
C) they have never, in any way, been harmed by it
D) most do not even know the meaning of Satanism
E) this never continues into adolescence
Flexography (also called surface printing), often abbreviated to flexo, is a method of printing most commonly used for packaging. A flexo print is achieved by creating a mirrored master of the required image as a 3D relief in a rubber or polymer material. A measured amount of ink is deposited upon the surface of the printing plate (or printing cylinder) using an anilox roll. The print surface then rotates, contacting the print material which transfers the ink. Flexo is so named because it was originally used as a method of printing onto corrugated cardboard which has a very uneven surface. It is required that the printing plate surface maintain contact with the cardboard, which it does by being flexible. Also unprinted high points on the cardboard must not get printed by ink remnants not on the plate surface, which is achieved by ensuring a sufficient depth for the non-print areas of the plate. Originally flexo printing was very low quality. In the last 3 decades great advances have been made, including improvements to the plate material and the method of plate creation—usually photographic exposure followed by chemical etch, though also by direct laser engraving. Laser-etched anilox rolls also play a part in the improvement of print quality.
2. In the passage, it is stated that ..............
A) you cannot make a flexo print unless you copy the required image a 3D relief in a rubber or polymer material
B) an anilox roll is a method of printing used four decades ago
C) a large amount of money is required for surface printing
D) three types of ink are used in surface printing
E) rubber material plays a much more important role than polymer material in surface printing
The gondola has been a part of
23.
A) slight B) habitual C) relevant
D) cheerful E) favourable
The Food Bank needs help keeping up with demand and its ____ has increased by 30 percent over this time last year.
A) clay
B) clientele
C) clerk
D) cliff
E) clarinet
37. - 42. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
37. According to psychologists, when men are sitting behind a steering wheel, their cars become the extensions of their personalities.
A) Psikologlara göre, genelde erkekler direksiyon başındayken kişilik değiştiriyorlar.
B) Psikologlar, uzun süre direksiyon kullanmanın, erkeklerin kişiliklerinde değişimlere sebep olduğuna inanıyorlar.
C) Psikologlara göre, erkekler direksiyonun başına geçtiklerinde arabaları kişiliklerinin birer uzantısı haline geliyor.
D) Bilim adamları araba kullanmanın, erkeklerin kişiliklerini olumsuz yönde etkilediğini savunuyorlar.
E) Yaygın görüşe göre, erkekler direksiyon başına geçtiklerinde arabalarıyla bütünleşiyorlar.
______ the manager looks shy, youthful and mild, he is in fact a rare combination of discipline, energy and intellect.
A) So that
B) In case
C) Even so
D) Although
E) Because
Today the potato is the fourth most important food crop in the world. Only corn, rice, and wheat are grown and eaten in greater quantities. While potatoes are often associated with
The passage makes it quite clear that ----.
A) potatoes are the most important food crop all over the world
B) potatoes can be stored safely for years at a time
C) Ireland is the native home of the potato
D) too many potatoes were grown during the potato famine in
E) potatoes are a staple food to many countries all over the world
He demonstrated his ____ by working for days at a time, stopping only briefly to sleep.
A) benefit
B) barrier
C) belief
D) base
E) bet
A generation ago, few parents would have thought that teaching their baby to read was a possibility. But over the past decade or so, many parents have become convinced that they (15)— their children for a life-time of success by tutoring them (16)— infancy in reading, math, computer skills, and the like. Books and articles offering advice on such matters as teaching babies to read, and even getting them to pass entrance exams for exclusive preschools have proliferated. Do parents who follow all this advice (17)— a smarter child? (18)—some educators think so, many are doubtful. For example, there is no evidence that a child who learns to read unusually early goes on to experience more success than children who learn to read at a (19)— normal age.
19.
A) such B) more C) least
D) as much E) few
Amerikalılar, evlerini ısıtmak için doğalgazdan güneş enerjisine kadar çeşitli enerji kaynakları kullanmaktadırlar.
A) In order to heat their homes, Americans prefer to use different forms of energy, including natural gas and solar power.
B) Americans use a variety of energy sources, from natural gas to solar power, to heat their homes.
C) Natural gas and solar power are just two of the energy sources that Americans use to heat their homes.
D) Americans favour natural gas and solar power as the energy sources for heating their homes.
E) In order to heat their homes, Americans seem to prefer either natural gas or solar energy over other energy sources.
Companies must utilize key capabilities wherever they exist, including direct investment to ---- operations in locations where rare opportunities can be developed.
A) set up B) leave off C) get through D) hand in E) take over
Once the director ------ just how much was at stake, he ------ just how much immediate steps to deal with the dispute.
A) has realized / had taken
B) realized / takes
C) is realized / taken
D) had realized / took
E) realizes / will take
Bob : I am planning to go to Tatilya with my brother and sister on the first day of
Bayram. What do you think would be the best route?
Jane : If I were you, I wouldn’t go by car, because it’s quite dangerous if the roads are icy besides roads will be very crowded during the holiday.
Bob : ..............................
Jane : But on public holidays you will have to go slowly, because there won’t be room to pass.
A) I shouldn’t be worried about that in my new sports car as I will be able to overtake any car.
B) If a slower driver does something unexpected, you have no time to put your brakes on.
C) Then, why don’t you try the railways for a change?
D) That’s true, I guess. I had better consider travelling by plane then.
E) If I had listened to you at the time, I would not have had a traffic accident.
Since the firm has been found negligent by the court, his claim for ___ for the accident hasn’t been accepted.
A) cooperation
B) reduction
C) employment
D) relevance
E) compensation
A poorly-planned vegetarian diet will typically be ____ in iron, zinc and
calcium.
A) unhealthy
B) deficient
C) varied
D) nutritious
E) essential
The UN Security Council sanctions need to be ____ without delay.
A) endured
B) enclosed
C) employed
D) encountered
E) enacted
He would have seen the beginning of the ____ if he had arrived on time.
A) center
B) chapter
C) ceremony
D) chaos
E) chain
Napoleon Bonaparte is credited with ending the French Revolution and, with the establishment of a stable government, bringing security and equality to France. He introduced a system of meritocracy to replace the older system that privileged inheritance and status. Napoleon also introduced the Napoleonic Code to the world. He based it off of Justinian's Code, or Roman law. The Napoleonic Code separated civil law into personal status, property and the acquisition of property, ensuring that every French citizen would have an equal chance to gain wealth and status. The Code was massively influential and became the basis for most European countries' governments. During his reign of power, Napoleon created the Bank of France to support France's faltering economy and provide his military campaigns with financial support. He used his personal wealth to back the money. He also later signed the Concordat with the Pope, recognizing Catholicism as the state religion, but also providing religious freedom to French citizens.
A) managed some important reforms in France
B) overlooked the fact that he was a great general
C) paid more attention to his achievements
D) made fun of both disorder and discontent
E) praised his dictatorship of the political right wing
The religious and social meanings that are attributed to feasts are what make them feasts, on these special days, “Feast Tables” shine out.
A) Bayramları bayram yapan, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal faliyetlerdir, bu özel günlerde “Bayram Sofraları” ön plana çıkartılır.
B) Özel günlerde bayramları bayram kutlayan insanlar, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal faliyetlerdir, böylece “Bayram Sofraları” ön planda olur.
C) Özel günlerde bayramları bayram yapan, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal faliyetlerdir, böylece “Bayram Sofraları” ön plana gelir.
D) Bayramları bayram yapan, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal anlamlardır, bu özel günlerde “Bayram Sofraları” ön plana çıkar.
E) Özel günlerde bayramları bayram yapan, ona yüklenen dini ve sosyal zenginliklerdir, böylece “Bayram Sofraları” ön plana gelir.
— they would probably do well, perhaps even win.
A) Had they been informed in advance
B) Provided they are ready
C) Unless a general election is called
D) If there were fair elections
E) Should there be a cancellation of elections
(I) Now, to mark the 50th anniversary of the Oyster case, Rolex have created the Awards for Enterprise. (II) Exactly 50 years ago, a man called Hans Wilsdorf unveiled the Rolex Oyster case. (III) It was the first case that was truly capable of protecting the delicate watch mechanisms, not only against water, but also dust, dirt, shock and the elements. (IV) Since then, Rolex have gone on to pioneer virtually every major breakthrough in the manufacture of the wrist-watch. (V) These were the Perpetual self-winding movement and the Day-Date showing the date and day of the week in full.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The impression I got was that the director has completely given up —— hopes he may at one time have cherished.
A) as many B) such
C) every D) any
E) so many
Computers provide a/an ____ tool in education, primarily in the acquisition and analysis of data used for research.
A) abundant
B) advisable
C) generous
D) invaluable
E) fertile
politician in
A) supported the British government’s decision to
tax the American colonists against their will
B) believed that the French would dare to invade
the American colonies
C) agreed that “the Boston Tea Party” jeopardized
trade with the colonies
D) was convinced that the British forces in
were strong enough to defeat the colonists
E) was of the opinion that the American colonists
would ever dream of independence
After an exhausting day at work, going out with friends helps me unwind.
A) When I don’t have much work to do, my friends and I go out to enjoy the wind.
B) The only way I can put up with a tiring day at work is going out with friends every night.
C) If you want to enjoy the work you do, you must learn to help your friends.
D) neither my friends nor I have the energy to go out at night just after a busy day in the office.
E) Spending the night out with friends makes me relax following a busy day at work.
A suspect has been ____by the police for questioning.
A) developed
B) diagnosed
C) destroyed
D) detained
E) devastated
A) As the crowds in the streets were too furious, the security forces had a hard time,
getting them under control.
B) Getting the outraged crowds in the street under control was a harder task than the
security had imagined at first.
C) The crowd in the street was too furious for the security forces to do anything.
D) The outraged people in the street caused big trouble for the police when they took to the streets.
E) The big efforts of the security forces to put the outraged crowds in the streets
under control weren’t successful.
Divorces tend to be higher if there is an ______ of single women in the society.
A) abatement
B) abrasion
C) abundance
D) absence
E) abortion
Most people need to double the amount of fruit they eat, ____ .
A) so dieters find snacks to be their downfall
B) because they need no preparation and can be eaten raw
C) try biting into a banana, a carrot or even some dried fruit
D) who find chocolate bars, crisps and biscuits all too convenient
E) whether it is fresh, frozen or canned
A) Az gelişmiş ülkelerdeki orman yangınları ve doğal afetler, onların üzerinde uzun süreli zararlı etki yaratır.
B) Orman yangınları ve doğal afetlerin zararlı etkilerinden kurtulmak az gelişmiş ülkelerin çok zamanını alır.
C) Orman yangınları ve doğal afetlerle oluşan zararlı etkiler en çok gelişmiş ülkelerde hissedilir.
D) Çok uzun zaman alan orman yangınları ve doğal afetler az gelişmiş ülkeler üzerindeki çok zararlı etki bırakır.
E) Az gelişmiş ülkeler üzerinde zararlı etkiler bırakan doğal afetler ve orman yangınları oralarda çok uzun sürer.
Despite numerous intellectual and literary
advances, the longest-lived achievements of the
Italian Renaissance were made in the realm of art.
Of all the arts, painting was undoubtedly
supreme. Although Giotto was the great artistic
genius around 1300, it was not until the fifteenth
century that Italian painting began to come fully
of age. ----. Fifteenth-century artists also
experimented with effects of light and shade and,
for the first time, carefully studied the anatomy
and proportions of the human body.
A) From about 1450 until about 1600 Italian thought
was dominated by a
who sought to blend Platonism with Christianity
B) One reason for this was that, in the early
fifteenth century, the laws of linear perspective
were discovered and first employed to give the
fullest sense of three dimensions
C) Sixteenth-century Italian writers, such as
Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, and Sannazaro,
were also highly accomplished creators of
imaginative prose and verse
D) Perhaps the greatest of the Florentine artists
was Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most versatile
geniuses who ever lived
E) Most Venetian painters showed little of the
Florentine school’s concerns with philosophical
and psychological issues
In recent years, ______ complex and persistent problems in economic and social fields have led people to wonder why once comfortable answers no longer seem adequate to today’s questions.
A) generously B) inadvertently
C) increasingly D) ingeniously
E) leisurely
İlk düzenlendiği 1951’den bu yana her geçen yıl daha da önem kazanan, sinema dünyasının en önemli ödüllerinden biri sayılan Altın Ayı Ödülleri’nin dağıtıldığı Berlin Uluslararası Film Festivali, 63. kez sinema severlere kapılarını açıyor.
A) One of the cinema world’s top accolades of ever increasing worth since their inception in 1951, the Golden Bear Awards are given away at the Berlin International Film Festival, which is opened its doors to fans this year for the 63rd time.
B) One of the cinema world’s top accolades of ever increasing importance since their inception in 1951, the Golden Bear Awards are given away at the Berlin International Film Festival, opening its doors to cinephiles this year for the 63rd time.
C) The cinema world’s top accolades of ever increasing worth since their inception in 1951, the Golden Bear Awards were given away at the Berlin International Film Festival, which opened its doors to fans this year for the 63rd time.
D) Since their inception in 1951, the cinema world’s top accolades of ever increasing worth the Golden Bear Awards were exposed at the Berlin International Film Festival, which opened its doors to fans this year for the 63rd time.
E) Since their inception in 1951, the cinema world’s top accolades of ever increasing worth the Golden Bear Awards were given at the Berlin International Film Festival, which has its doors to fans this season for the 63rd time.
Andy : There are several posts advertised here for Marine Biogeochemists. You might take a look at them.
Roger : I certainly will. Are they offering research opportunities?
Andy : ______
Roger : Thanks. I do so want to get back into a laboratory again.
A) What's wrong with the research we're doing here?
B) I expect so. I haven't read them very you know.
C) Why do you ask that? Are you interested in research?
D) Why are you so interested in research? There's no money in it.
E) Yes, they are. That's why I'm drawing your attention to them.
Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains. As the air mass moves down on the other side of the mountain, it is warmed, thereby lessening the chance of
precipitation of any remaining moisture. This situation exists on the west coast of North America, where precipitation falls on the western slopes of mountains that are close to the coast. The dry lands on the sides of the mountains away from the prevailing wind are called “rain shadows.” Generally, differences in
elevation, in the steepness and direction of slopes, and in exposure to sunlight and prevailing winds may produce local variations in climate known as “microclimates,” which can be quite different from their overall surroundings. For an organism, the microclimate of its habitat is of primary importance, because that is the climate an organism actually experiences and knows how to cope with.
It is clear from the passage that mountains ----.
A) with steep slopes are most suitable for the formation of rain shadows
B) do not receive any amount of precipitation on their windward slopes
C) form an obstacle for prevailing winds to cause local variations in climate
D) always provide a large variety of habitat for all kinds of organisms
E) play an important role in the change of moist air into precipitation
_____ , an employee should notify other employers of the change in his working status.
A) The best way to decline a job offer after accepting
B) Since job offers should be declined within one week
C) if search is an important step before accepting
D) As accepting a job offer by phone is simply a matter of feeling
E) After accepting an offer letter from an employer