Soru 1 :

Son yıllarda biyoloji alanında yapılan araştırmalar, insan türüne ve diğer binlerce farklı yaşam biçimine ilişkin şaşırtcı bilgiler ortaya koymuştur.

A)    The knowledge arising out of biological research during recent years, which concerns mankind and thousands of other various forms of life, is absolutely astounding.

B)    In recent years, research in the field of biology has produced a startling amount of knowledge concerning not only the human species but also countless other forms of life.

C)   In recent times an amazing amount of facts about the natural world have come to light through research and relate to mankind and countless other varied forms of life.

D)   Biological research has, in recent times, brought to light a vast amount of knowledge concerning thousands of different forms of life including the human species.

E)    Research carried out in the' field of biology in recent years has yielded amazing knowledge about the human species and about thousands of other diverse life forms. 

Cevap 1 : E

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Soru 2 :

Though he knows I’m determined to make Marsden the new manager, he’s constantly seeking to bring him down in my estimation.

A)  Since I’m fully determined to make Marsden manager I absolutely refuse to listen to all this criticism of him.

B)  Even if Marsden weren’t likely to prove a good manager than man has no right to criticise him to me in such a manner.

C)  Though he is fully aware of he fact that I’m set on making Marsden the new manager, he still persists in trying to influence me against him.

D)  Once Marsden takes on the job of manager all this unfair criticism of him is sure to stop.

E)  His opinion of Marsden will surely change once he sees what a capable manager he really is.

Cevap 2 : C
Çözüm 2 : “I’m determined to make: I’m set on making” ifadeleri aynı anlamı taşımaktadır, doğru yanıt ‘C’ dir.

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Soru 3 :

Aristotle was a famous Greek philosopher and scientist who was the student of Plato. He studied many sciences including astronomy to which he contributed many new and unique ideas. ----. Some of these lasted the best of time, standing firm for over 2000 years. He also believed that the central part of the universe was composed of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water each of which had its proper place on earth depending on its specific gravity.

A) He used this common knowledge to further justify his theory
B) The famous philosopher wrote down a collection of the ideas of the ancient Greeks on the universe and included his own opinions
C) Moreover, he justified the Earth being stationary because he believed that the stars were static and did not move D) He also was aware that the Egyptians and Babylonians had observed these facts 

E) This theory was accepted as fact until Galileo disproved it with his famous experiment when he dropped weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa

Cevap 3 : B

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Soru 4 :

Anti-nausea drugs are recommended to prevent the vomiting that sometimes accompanies migraines.

A) A way to stop the vomiting that may occur when you have a migraine is to use anti-nausea drugs.

B) Migraines can sometimes be prevented by taking anti-nausea drugs.

C) Vomiting is a symptom caused by certain migraine prevention drugs.

D) If you suffer from vomiting during a migraine, stop taking drugs.

E) Anti-nausea drugs can sometimes cause
vomiting if you have a migraine.

Cevap 4 : A
Çözüm 4 : “to prevent : to stop” “accompanies = have B şıkkında verilen “can sometimes”,C şıkkında “certain”,D şıkkında “if” (koşul yapısı) , E şıkkında verilen “sometimes” kelimeleri ana cümlemizde yer almadığı için bu şıklar elenir.

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Soru 5 :

An ideal anticancer drug ---- cancer cells without harming normal cells, but no such drug ----.

A) would destroy / exists

B) destroyed / existed

C) may have destroyed / has existed

D) has destroyed / had existed

E) had destroyed / would exist

Cevap 5 : A
Çözüm 5 : Bilimsel ve her zaman geçerli bir ifade içerdiği için bu boşluklarda “Present” yapılar aranmalıdır.Bu nedenle “A” şıkkı en doğru yapı olacaktır.

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Soru 6 :

(I) There is no point in pretending to be someone you're not, not even when you're what is called a 'paper' wasp. (II) A study at the University of Arizona has shown that these insects are severely punished if they try to mislead others over their social rankings. (III) Actually, their colouring is largely black and yellow. (IV) Scientists used a toothpick and special paint to alter the facial markings of a number of wasps and then analyzed how these 'dishonest-insects were treated by their peers. (V) Compared to unaltered wasps, the fakes received far more aggression and harassment.

       A)  I           B) II     C) III        D) IV        E) V

Cevap 6 : C
Çözüm 6 : 3. cümlede verilen” Actually, their colouring is largely black and yellow.” Ifadesi buradaki arıların renklerine kadar ayrıntıya inmiştir. Bir önceki ve sonraki cümlelerde bu konuyu destekleyici ifadeler yoktur.

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Soru 7 :

By measuring the speeds at which other galaxies are receding from the Milky Way, Edwin P. Hubble discovered that farther galaxies generally moved much faster than those nearby.

A) Edwin P. Hubble, diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını bulmak için, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilerden daha hızlı ilerlediğini kanıtlamak durumunda kalmıştır.
B) Diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını ölçen Edwin P. Hubble, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilerden daha hızlı hareket ettiğini bulmuştur.
C) Edwin P. Hubble, diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını ölçerek, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilerden genellikle daha hızlı hareket ettiğini keşfetmiştir.
D) Samanyolu’ndan hangi galaksilerin daha hızlı uzaklaştığını bulan Edwin P. Hubble, en uzaktaki galaksilerin en yüksek hıza sahip olduğunu fark etmiştir.
E) Edwin P. Hubble, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilere göre daha yüksek bir hızda ulaştığını kanıtlamak için, diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını bulmak zorunda kalmıştır.

Cevap 7 : C

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Soru 8 :
Cevap 8 : C
Çözüm 8 : biriktirmek, toplamak, birikmek, yığmak, toplanmak

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Soru 9 :

After being welcomed with their many ceremonials of greeting, guides were    furnished to ____ them to the next tribe.

A) accomplish

B) abandon

C) ignore

D) neglect

E) accompany

Cevap 9 : E
Çözüm 9 : eşlik etmek, katılmak, refakât etmek, birlikte olmak, yanında olmak, aynı anda yapmak

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Soru 10 :

Teacher involvement in play has been a controversial subject for many years. A longstanding tradition

(20)---- early childhood education dictates that teachers should not interfere in children’s play. This tradition

(21)---- the psychoanalytic view that play’s main function is to enable children to work out their inner conflicts.

(22)---- this view, the teacher’s role was to set the stage for play and to observe children. The teachers could

then (23)---- monitor their play for clues about their emotional adjustment. However, teachers were cautioned never to interfere with children’s play (24)---- such interference might disrupt play, inhibit children from revealing their true feelings and reduce play’s therapeutic benefits.

22.

A) As opposed to

B) In spite of

C) Similar to

D) In place of

E) According to

Cevap 10 : E
Çözüm 10 : “According to this view, the teacher’s role was to set the stage for play and to observe children.” Söz diziminden “view” görüş kelimesi “According to” ile birlikte yaygın kullanılır. Önceki cümledeki “psychoanalytic view” ile de bağlantılıdır.

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Soru 11 :

Since big corporations often ____ huge amounts of money to charity, they can be considered moral organisations.

A) divert

B) dominate

C) donate

D) divorce

E) doubt

Cevap 11 : C

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Soru 12 : Mine-clearing efforts made more progress last year than ever before.  But there is concern about future progress because international support decreased for the first time. The European Commission, the United States and eight other major donors decreased their financing of 'mine action,' which is defined as clearing mines and destroying supplies of them.  It also includes mine risk education and survivor assistance. Seven hundred forty square kilometers, an area about the size of New York City, was cleared of mines last year.  It is the most land cleared in one year since modern de-mining efforts started in nineteen eighty. Yet the number of reported casualties from landmine explosions was eleven percent higher than in the previous year.  Landmines killed at least two thousand people and wounded more than five thousand others last year.  About eighty percent of the victims were civilians. What is more, numbers of reported casualties are often less than half of the real number. More than one hundred fifty governments have joined the Mine Ban Treaty, banning the use, production and trade of landmines.   Twenty-nine still have to finish mine-clearing within the next few years.  But thirteen might not meet that goal.
Cevap 12 : E

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Soru 13 : It (22) ---- that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd named Kaldi. One day Kaldi (23) ---- to see that his goats were behaving very strangely: (18) ---- grazing quietly as normal they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed the red cherries from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some (24) ---- and was surprised by the feeling of extreme (25) ---- and excitement - he felt like dancing too!
Cevap 13 : A

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Soru 14 :

Upon this bed spread a........ of five or six inches of broken stone,  which stoneshould be free from any earthy mixture.

A) symptom

B) shift                    

C) nutrient

D) layer    

E) supplement

Cevap 14 : D

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Soru 15 :   As Jane and I are going to Antalya by car, why don’t you join us?

A)  Will you come to Antalya with Jane and me if we decide to take the car?

B)  How about going to Antalya with Jane and me since we are taking the car?

C)  If you and Jane decide to go to Antalya, couldn’t we go by car?

D)  Why don’t you want to go to Antalya by car with Jane and me?

E)  Haven’t you decided to go to Antalya by car with Jane and me?

Cevap 15 : B
Çözüm 15 : “why don’t you: How about” , “as: since” , “by car: we are taking the car” yapılarından ‘B’ şıkkına ulaşıyoruz.

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Soru 16 :

Geometry is usually divided into pure geometry, which roughly embraces the plane and solid geometry dealt with by Euclid, and analytical or coordinate geometry, ---- problems are solved using algebraic methods.

A) in that                       B) in which

C) by whom                  D) which

E) whichever

Cevap 16 : B
Çözüm 16 : Edat alan bir ilgi zamiri (Clause marker) sorusu. Örnekte olduğu gibi; the garden where = in / at which they were playing “in” ilgeci ilgi zamirinin önüne gelir.

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Soru 17 :

Cevap 17 : A

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Soru 18 :
Cevap 18 : A

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Soru 19 :
Cevap 19 :
Çözüm 19 : A number of problems have arisen= a number of problems have come up= a number of problems have come to the fore=

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Soru 20 : Why do we sleep? This is a question that has baffled scientists for centuries and the answer is no one is really sure. Some believe that sleep gives the body a chance to recover from the day's activities but in reality, the amount of energy saved by sleeping for even eight hours is small - about 50 kCal, the same amount of energy in a piece of toast. We actually have to sleep because sleep plays a significant role on the brain.  Some of the effects of lack of sleep include grumpiness, irritability and forgetfulness. After just one night without sleep, concentration becomes more difficult and attention span shortens. With continued lack of good sleep, the part of the brain that controls language, memory, planning and sense of time is severely affected. So much sleep is required? Jim Horne from Loughborough University's Sleep Research Centre has a simple answer: 'The amount of sleep we require is what we need not to be sleepy in the daytime.'
Cevap 20 : C

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Soru 21 :

The French Revolution transformed the political and diplomatic landscape of Europe suddenly and dramatically. The transformation of industry came

more gradually. By the 1830s or 1840s, however, writers and social thinkers in Europe were increasingly aware of unexpected and extraordinary

changes in their economic world. They began to speak of an “industrial revolution,” one that seemed to parallel the revolution in politics. The term has

stayed with us. The Industrial Revolution spanned the hundred years after 1780. It represented the first breakthrough from an agricultural and

overwhelmingly rural economy to one characterized  by large-scale manufacturing, more capital-intensive  enterprises, and urbanization. It involved new

sources of energy and power, faster transportation, mechanization, higher productivity, and new ways of  organizing human labour. It triggered social changes

with revolutionary consequences for the West and its  relationship with the world. Of all these changes, perhaps the most important one was to be seen in

energy. Over the space of two or three generations, a society and an economy that had traditionally drawn on water, wind, and wood for most of its energy needs came to depend on steam engines and coal. In other words, the Industrial Revolution brought the beginnings of “the fossil fuel age.”

Cevap 21 : E
Çözüm 21 : Parçada verilmiş açık bir yargıyı bulmamız istenmektedir.Parçadaki “The Industrial Revolution spanned (kapsamak) the hundred years after 1780. It represented the first breakthrough from an agricultural and overwhelmingly rural economy to one characterized by large-scale manufacturing, more capital-intensive enterprises, and urbanization.” İfadelerinden Endüstri Devriminin 1780 den sonra yüzyılı kapsadığı ve sanayi,ekonomi ve sosyal değişimi içerdiğini anlıyoruz. Bunu en iyi veren “E” şıkkındaki ifadedir.

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Soru 22 :

Just as rollway bridges were the great structural symbols of the 19th century, ______.

A)   highway bridges became the engineering emblems of the 20th century

B)   the invention of the automobile created an irresistible demand for better roads

C)  most highway bridges carry lighter loads than railway bridges do

D)  the type of bridge needed for cars and trucks is fundamentally different from that needed for trains

E)   an arch bridge curves upwards to support the roadway

Cevap 22 : A

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Soru 23 :
Cevap 23 :
Çözüm 23 : authentic adj gerçek; orjinal ≈ real, genuine ≠ counterfeit, fake, false, unreal

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Soru 24 :

Detailed studies of the human brain ---- to be          carried out before new classes of               therapeutic agents ----.

 

                A)            are needed / may develop

                B)            needs / are developed

                C)           need / can be developed

                D)           have needed / were developed

                E)            has needed / can be developed

Cevap 24 : C

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Soru 25 :

Thailand has lost half of its forests ______ its population has ______ doubled in recent decades.

A)  as/more than

B)  just as/mostly

C)  so as/soon

D)  in case/quite

E)  because of/much

Cevap 25 : A
Çözüm 25 : Cümlede verilen “as:-dığından’’ neden bağlacı uygun olup 2.boşlukta ise comparison (karşılaştırma) yapısı kullanılmalıdır. (Adverbial clauses of reason&result-neden–sonuç bildiren zarf cümleciği) As it was snowing out, we stayed at home.Dışarda kar yağdığından evde kaldık. People who use their brains more than their hands are going to control the future.

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Soru 26 :

Larry  : What is your own reaction to the jury’s verdict on the case?

Kathy : Well, the evidence presented against him at the trial wasn’t adequate enough to convict him.

Larry  :  ______ 

Kathy : No. I have a feeling deep down that he really is guilty.

A)  No, but you are not convinced of his innocence, are you?

B)  That’s right. They should have brought forward more substantial evidence.

C)  True. My own reaction was rather mixed too.

D)  Actually the man must have committed the murder quite unassisted,

E)  How come you’ve reached that conclusion?

Cevap 26 : A
Çözüm 26 : Burada ‘no’ ile başlayan bir fikir sorma ifadesine gerek vardır.Buna en uygun karşılık ‘A’ olur.

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Soru 27 : Before the Polish born French-American mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot made his mark on the world, scientists liked to forget about the imperfections and irregularities of nature. The study of perfect squares, triangles and planes had dominated their field for over 2,000 years, since the Greek geometer Euclid wrote maths' oldest treatise 'Elements' and provided us with the tools to measure these flawlessly smooth shapes. Early question about how to measure the real shape of a tree, a coastline or anything with a rough edge could not be tackled by Euclidean geometry and had therefore been ignored. But Mandelbrot changed all this when he invented fractal geometry, which enables us to measure roughness. 'My whole career has been one long, ardent pursuit of the concept of roughness', he says. 'The roughness of clusters in the physics of disorder, of turbulent flows, of exotic noises, of chaotic dynamical systems, of the distribution of galaxies, of coastlines, of stock price charts and of mathematical constructions.'
Cevap 27 : C
Çözüm 27 : Soru kökünde “Öklid geometrisinin bir açıdan matematiğin gelişimi üzerine negatif etki yaptığının nedeni ” sorulmaktadır. Parçada “Early question about how to measure the real shape of a tree, a coastline or anything with a rough edge could not be tackled by Euclidean geometry and had therefore been ignored.” ifadesini görmekteyiz. Bu da “C” şıkkında verilen “it makes the investigation of roughness impossible” ifadesiyle örtüşmektedir.

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Soru 28 :
Cevap 28 :
Çözüm 28 : about to: olmak üzere

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Soru 29 :

         Angela       :   Isn't it possible to use the air conditioner as a heater?

    Malcolm     :   It certainly is. Are you feeling cold? Shall I turn it on for you?

    Angela        :   -----

    Malcolm     :   The signs and symbols on the remote control device make it easy to turn on.

A)  I wish you would. That's if you know how to do so.

B)  Yes do. Aren't you feeling cold?

C)  Please do. We can turn it off when the central heating comes on.

D)  It would be nice. I really am feeling cold.

E)  Of course. Now the sun's gone it's getting quite cold. 

Cevap 29 : A
Çözüm 29 : “Are you feeling cold? Shall I turn it on for you?” sorusuna Angela’un verdiği “I wish you would. That's if you know how to do so.” cevabı doğrudur ve Malcolm ‘un bir sonraki ifadesine de uymaktadır.

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Soru 30 :
Cevap 30 : E

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Soru 31 :

----, because it is driven uniquely by its financial returns.

A) Conventional tourism management lacks adequate market assessment

B) Tourism is, after all, a social activity that many people enjoy

C) A tourism development plan is important for a city to manage visitors

D) The implementation stage in tourism development includes plan objectives and public concerns

E) Tourism planning usually fails to take environmental and social impacts into account 

Cevap 31 : E
Çözüm 31 : Tourism planning usually fails to take environmental and social impacts into account, because it is driven uniquely by its financial returns. Turizm planlaması genellikle çevresel ve sosyal etkileri hesaba katmaz, çünkü mali getirileri ile benzersiz bir şekilde yapılır.

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Soru 32 :

If they are striving to do their work ethically, ----.

 

A)     history teachers will need to discuss the moral

implications of events with their students

B)     no one can effectively teach children how people

should behave in a conflict

C)     citizens’ worldviews are often related to the realities

of their daily lives

D)     there will be aspects of human rights that underpin

society

E)     how processes are described in a society is very

important

Cevap 32 : A
Çözüm 32 : Hemen cümle başındaki “if” bağlacına bakarız. Bir koşul cümlesi olacağından 1. tip bir koşul cümlesi oluşturacak yapıyı aramamız lazım. “they” öznesini de dikkate alarak boşlukta gelecek olan cümlenin 1. “will içermesi” 2. “they” ile tanımlanacak çoğul bir özne olması şarttır. Şıkları elediktan sonra A şıkkındaki “history teachers will” yapısı bizim aradığımız özelilklere sahiptir.

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Soru 33 :  The more he looked into the reasons behind the failure of the publicity stunt the more he was puzzled by it.

A)      He was naturally more concerned about the effects of the failure of the publicity stunt than with the reasons for it.

B)      The reasons behind the failure of the publicity stunt he had organized are even now a mystery.

C)     The most perplexing thing behind the failure of the publicity stunt is that no reason can be found for it.

D)     A more in-depth study into what caused the publicity stunt to fail left him still more perplexed.

E)      The failure of the publicity scheme was in itself perplexing but the reasons behind it puzzled him even more.

Cevap 33 : D
Çözüm 33 : “The more he looked into the reasons : A more in-depth study into” “behind the failure of the publicity stunt the more he was puzzled by it: what caused the publicity stunt to fail left him still more perplexed” ifadeleri birbiriyle aynı anlamı taşıdığından doğru yanıt ‘D’ dir.

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Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :

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Soru 35 : Often, it is claimed that small children who are learning to speak two languages go through a stage of mixing and confusing the two. The use of words from both languages in a single sentence is cited as evidence that the child cannot distinguish between the two languages, but in reality, this is not a sign of confusion. In fact, it has been shown that the use of two languages in one sentence by mature bilinguals reveals a great deal of linguistic skill. It is also true that, while young bilingual children sometimes use words from two languages in the same sentence, they produce far more sentences using only one language. This clearly shows that they are able to keep their languages separate. The question then becomes, in what circumstances do children use words from both languages in the same sentence? They do it only when talking to people that they know can understand both languages and who do not get upset with them for using such sentences. In other words, the social context in which children find themselves determines whether and to what extent they use more than one language in a single sentence. The same happens with bilingual adults; they use words from two languages in the same sentence only in sociolinguistic settings in which it is appropriate.
Cevap 35 : A

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Soru 36 : According to a recent report, public libraries in Britain will be redundant by 2020 if current trends continue. It is apparently the falling price of books that (17) ---- libraries into a decline. The libraries themselves have fought valiantly to reverse the (18) ----. They now offer DVDs and computers with internet (19) ----. But these, too, are increasingly affordable and (20) ---- available at home. (21) ---- libraries, it may indeed be the final chapter.
Cevap 36 : B

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Soru 37 :
Cevap 37 :
Çözüm 37 : Bu sadece dünya çapında devam eden bir bir soruşturma değildir aynı zamanda oldukça uzun bir süre devam etmesini beklediğimiz bir soruşturmadır. NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO Not only … but also, olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır ve anlamı "both … and" kullanımına göre daha vurguludur. She not only speaks English but also Turkish. O sadece İngilizce değil, aynı zamanda Türkçede konuşur.

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Soru 38 :

It is difficult to ___ and repair the equipment.

A) brush

B) call

C) calculate

D) cancel

E) calibrate

Cevap 38 : E

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Soru 39 :

Dublin is a fairly easy city to ---- because of its frequent and efficient bus and underground services.

A) get around    B) make over       C) set up

D) get on            E) go with

Cevap 39 : A
Çözüm 39 : Dublin gezmek (get around ) için oldukça rahat bir şehirdir.(metro ve sık otobüs servislerinden dolayı)

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Soru 40 :

Consumers in the Gulf countries have ---- higher

real purchasing power because of sustained low

inflation.

A) inclusively                         B) pensively

C) considerably                      D) faintly

E) bilaterally

Cevap 40 : C
Çözüm 40 : A) inclusively :kapsayıcı B) pensively : thoughtfully:düşünceli C) considerably : substantially: epeyce,oldukça D) faintly : weakly:zayıf olarak E) bilaterally :iki taraflı olarak AÇIKLAMA Boşlukta “higher” sıfatını pekiştirecek olan anlamca uygun bir zarfa gerek vardır. Bunu veren en uygun anlam C şıkkındadır. Bu şekilde cümlenin anlamı şöyle tamamlanmış olmaktadır: Sürdürülen düşük enflasyon nedeniyle körfez ülkelerindeki tüketiciler oldukça yüksek gerçek alım gücüne sahiptirler.

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Soru 41 :

It may be that golf originated in Holland but certainly Scotland fostered the game and is famous for it. In fact, in 1457 the Scottish Parliament, disturbed because football and golf had lured young Scots from the more soldierly exercise of archery, passed an ordinance that banned football and golf. James I and Charles I of the royal line of Stuarts were golf enthusiasts, whereby the game came to be known as 'the royal and ancient game of golf'. The golf bails used in the early games were leather-covered and stuffed with feathers. Clubs of all kinds were fashioned by hand to suit individual players. The great stop in spreading the game came with the change from the feather ball to the present-day ball introduced in about 1850. In 1860, formal competitions began with the establishment of an annual tournament for the British Open championship. There are records of 'golf clubs' in the United States as far back as colonial days. However, it remained a rather sedate and almost aristocratic pastime until a 20-year-old Francis Quimet of Boston defeated two great British professionals, Harry Vardon and Ted Ray, in the United States Open championship at Brookline, Mass., in 1913. This feat put the game and Francis Quimet on the front pages of the newspapers and stirred a wave of enthusiasm for the sport.

 

     

    According to the passage, it was at one time believed in Scotland that —.

 

     A)     football was a better game than golf for young people

         B)     annual games made the tournament too competitive

         C)     golf was having an adverse effect on young people's military skills

         D)     young people should be encouraged to take up either golf or archery

      E)      the origins of archery were in some way associated with Holland

   

Cevap 41 : C

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Soru 42 :

        (I) The scientific study of earthquakes is somewhat new. (II) Until the 18th century, few factual descriptions of earthquakes were recorded.(III) In general, people did not understand the cause of earthquakes. (IV) Many believed that they were a punishment from God. (V) Surface waves usually have the strongest vibrations and probably cause most of the damage done by earthquakes.

 

A) I     B) II                        C) III   D) IV        E) V  

Cevap 42 : E

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Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 :

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Soru 44 :

It was the most ____ meal I have ever eaten in my life.

A) deferred

B) deductive

C) deep

D) logical

E) delicious 

Cevap 44 : E

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Soru 45 :

Helen          :       I see a great many airlines are still having to struggle to keep going. That's not true of

                            THY, is it?

    Chris       :       No. They've actually made quite a good profit over the past year            and are planning to expand.

    Helen      :       -----

    Chris       :       I believe so. I do know they've   put in orders for 51 new planes for next year.

A)  Yes, l remember reading something about it; but it's a long time ago now.

B)  Well, that's certainly good news. Will they be flying further a field?

C)  The security controls you have to go through at airports make air travel quite objectionable.

D)  That sounds reasonable. So many people continue to avoid travelling by air.

E)  Airports are already far too big; don't you agree?

Cevap 45 : B
Çözüm 45 : Boşluktan sonraki ifadede kullanılan “they” şahıs zamirinin boşluktan önceki kısımda olduğu gibi yine “THY” için kullanıldığını görmekteyiz. Bu nedenle, öznelerin değiştirildiği “C” (security controls), “D” (many people) ve “E” (airports) şıkları doğru cevap teşkil etmezler. “A” şıkkı ise boşluktan sonra “I believe so” yanıtıyla uyuşmamaktadır. Doğru cevap “B” şıkkıdır.

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Soru 46 :
Cevap 46 :
Çözüm 46 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D ÇEVİRİSİ: Tarih öncesi çağlardan beri insanoğlu kalıtımın etkisini kabul etti ve onun prensiplerini yetiştirilen ürünlere ve evcil hayvanlara uyguladı. “influence ---- heredity” isim cinsi iki kelimeyi tamlama olarak en çok bağlayan yapı “of” ilgeci ile yapılır. “influence of heredity=kalıtımın etkisi=bir isim tamlaması İPUCU: İkinci boşlukta gelecek olan ilgeçi “apply” fiiline gore seçmemiz gerek-mektedir. “apply + to = -e uygulamak” yaygın kullanılan bir yapıdır. Sınav sorularında bu yapı zaten örneklenmiştir.

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Soru 47 :

I have found Hemingway's Complete Poems book ___ by Nicholas Gerogiannis.

A) drifted

B) duplicated

C) edited

D) donated

E) educated

Cevap 47 : C

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Soru 48 :

2000'den bu yana ülkenin ekonomik ve sosyal kurumları kurmada kaydettiği ilerleme tartışılmaz.

   A) One has to admit that the country has worked hard since 2000 to establish economic and social institutions.

 

   B) During the 2000s there was doubtless a great progress in in establishing economic and social institutions.

 

   C) The country has certainly managed to set up economic and social institutions from what they have.

 

   D) The progress the country has made in establishing economic and social institutions since 2000 is indisputable.

 

   E) The country has been remarkably successful in its efforts to establish economic and social institutions from what they were in.

Cevap 48 : E

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Soru 49 :

If I ---- what time it was, I ---- so long last night.

 

                A)            noticed / wouldn’t be staying

                B)            had noticed / wouldn’t have stayed

                C)           notice / won’t stay

                D)           can notice / wouldn’t stay

                E)            will notice / don’t stay

Cevap 49 : B

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Soru 50 : It is always a mystery about how the universe began, whether if and when it will end. Astronomers construct hypotheses called cosmological models that try to find the answer. There are two types of models: Big Bang and Steady State. However, through many observational evidences, the Big Bang theory can best explain the creation of the universe. The Big Bang model postulates that about 15 to 20 billion years ago, the universe violently exploded into being, in an event called the Big Bang. Before the Big Bang, all of the matter and radiation of our present universe were packed together in the primeval fireball--an extremely hot dense state from which the universe rapidly expanded.1 The Big Bang was the start of time and space. The matter and radiation of that early stage rapidly expanded and cooled. Several million years later, it condensed into galaxies. The universe has continued to expand, and the galaxies have continued moving away from each other ever since. Today the universe is still expanding, as astronomers have observed. The Steady State model says that the universe does not evolve or change in time. There was no beginning in the past, nor will there be change in the future. This model assumes the perfect cosmological principle. This principle says that the universe is the same everywhere on the large-scale; at all times.2 It maintains the same average density of matter forever. There are observational evidences found that can prove the Big Bang model is more reasonable than the Steady State model. First the redshifts of distant galaxies. Redshift is a Doppler effect which states that if a galaxy is moving away, the spectral line of that galaxy observed will have a shift to the red end. The faster the galaxy moves the more shifts it has. If the galaxy is moving closer, the spectral line will show a blue shift. If the galaxy is not moving, there is no shift at all. However, as astronomers observed, the more distance a galaxy is located from Earth, the more redshift it shows on the spectrum. This means the further a galaxy is, the faster it moves. Therefore, the universe is expanding, and the Big Bang model seems more reasonable than the Steady State model.
53. The passage largely deals with___.
A) a fluid of black holes at the beginning of the Universe
B) what the ultimate fate of The Universe is
C) the explaining of the two theories how the beginning of The Universe happened
D) where we learn the stage and age of the cosmos
E) vital information and the privilege features about The Big Bang
Cevap 50 : C

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