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Europe’s deep-ocean margin, stretching from the Arctic to the Mediterranean and to the Black Sea, contains an ---- of biological energy and mineral resources.
A) extension B) influence C) abundance
D) element E) assumption
26.
A) one
B) that
C) those
D) this
E) these
In the passage, BBC1 is described as being “ratings-driven”; this means ----.
A) it is obliged to put on popular programmes
B) its appeal is a very narrow one
C) it sees BBC4 as its greatest rival
D) it feels very secure and can take risks
E) it never experiments or tries out a new type of programme
Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17)---- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18)---- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19)---- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20)---- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21)----, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.
20.
A) Any B) Much C) A few
D) Many E) Few
Only a few of the students couldn't understand the material when the course had_____ .
A) come up with
B) come to terms
C) come to the fore
D) come to an end
E) come to the attention
Whether an article ---- as money ---- on its value as a commodity.
A) should regard / isn’t depended
B) could regard / didn’t depend
C) has to be regarded / won’t be depended
D) would regard / wasn’t depended
E) is to be regarded / doesn’t depend
Gelişmiş ülkeler çok düşük nüfus artış hızına sahip olsalar bile bunların az gelişmiş ülkelerdeki hızlı nüfus artışından etkilenmeyeceklerini söylemek yanlış olur?
A) Even if were a drop in the popolation growth of
developed countries one should not say that
the developing countries with their rapidly
ewpanding populations would be likely to be
affected by it.
B) Even supposing that the developed countries
had a very slight population growth, it
wouldn’t be fair to suggest that the rapid
population growth of underdevelloped countries
couldn’t affect then.
C) A very slight drop in the population growth of
developed countries means nothing in the face
of the rapid increase in the populations of
developing countries.
D) Even though developed countries have a very
low rate of poyulation growth, it would
be wrong to say that they will not be affected by
the rapid increase of population in
underdeveloped countries.
E) It has been wrongly suggested that the rapid
increase in the population of underdeveloped
countries will have no effect on the slight
decline in population in developed countries.
Nutrient deficiencies lead to an array of diseases and health conditions, including dementia and death, explains Healthline. Vitamin deficiencies are associated with several deficiency diseases, underscoring the need to ensure sufficient vitamin intake. Mineral deficiencies are also associated with diseases, including goiter, rickets and anemia. A nutritional deficiency can be caused by intake of inadequate nutrients, or a defect in the body’s absorption mechanism.Goiter is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland. Marasmus and kwashiorkor are symptoms of malnutrition in young children. Over 40 percent of the world’s population is anemic as a result of iron deficiencies, according to the World Health Organization. According to George Krucik, M.D., of Healthline, eating a healthy diet and taking approved dietary supplements help in alleviating deficiency diseases. Before taking any nutrient supplements to treat a deficiency disease, speaking with professional nutritionist or doctor is recommended.
1. The passage stresses that nearly half percent of the world’s population _____.
A) is not confined to the multiple sclerosis, diabetes
B) is suffering from anemia as a result of iron shortage
C) is not having hereditary diseases and health problems
D) is not having lack of sufficient dietary elements such as proteins
E) is suffering from severe symptoms through defective genes
They are usually arranged on a ____ called the periodic table.
A) case
B) casualty
C) cheer
D) chart
E) character
In Medieval Europe, hunting ---- as a source of food and furs and ---- to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy.
A) had used / had been expected
B) was used / was expected
C) would be used / expected
D) used / had expected
E) is used / has expected
We can infer from the passage that ................
A) despite the invention of the telescope, astronomy was not regarded as a modern science by some astronomers
B) the branches of astronomy were combined in the 20th century
C) theoretical astrophysics is a division of the astronomical science that is concerned with getting data
D) observational astronomy is mainly concerned with finding out the measurable implications of physical models
E) prior to the discovery of the telescope, early observational astronomy relied upon the unaided eye
---- yet millions of normal people believe that they are real.
A) Another early case of alien kidnapping took place a few years later in 1961
B) The results of several surveys indicated that the majority sounded convinced
C) Such a detailed story of medically examined men on the spaceships began to accumulate
D) Despite the fact there is absolutely no hard evidence that the earth has had visitors
E) Visitors from space are the subject of 20th century fairy tales
Myths are cultural tales that address the 'big picture' questions of life, death, creation and the human condition. Fables are those short stories that feature anthropomorphized animals conveying special lessons or morals. Legends have a basis in truth, often telling the story of a heroic character imbued with mystical qualities. ____. There are usually several versions of a folktale, and the original author is seldom known. Folktales are sometimes known as 'urban legends.'
A) A person might also pass on non-cautionary information simply because it is funny or interesting
B) Discussing, tracking, and analyzing urban legends has become a popular pursuit
C) This legend is not necessarily untrue, but it is false, distorted, exaggerated, or sensationalized
D) Folktales are primarily passed down through generations by mouth
E) Many of these legends are presented as warnings or cautionary tales
In the past decade academics have been involved in investigating differences between men and women. Researchers have been especially interested in discovering what women can do better than men. As far as language is concerned, studies show that girls begin talking before boys and are capable of producing more varied and sophisticated sentences. In addition to having a better command of the language, women also appear to have better social skills and are more likely to be complimentary than men. Another area that has been investigated is how men and women lead. Women try to share power and make their employees feel more worthwhile. Men, on the other hand, like to demonstrate their authority more formally and seem to care more about hierarchy. However, it is worth remembering that study results reflect averages, and there will always be exceptions.
60 . It’s concluded from the passage that ___.
A) women may be as complimentary as men at work.
B) when women and men share power, they feel more worthwhile.
C) male administrators are more authoritative and hierarchic.
D) children can be estimated how their personality will be in the future.
E) male students are good at Maths and Science.
How important hobbies and leisure activities are to you ----.
A) is what determines how happy you are
B) are determined by several factors
C) have always been an important issue
D) can always enjoy a satisfactory life
E) were bound to be demotivated by the severe conditions
Peter : I hear Mr. Lewis is holding yet another meeting today.
Today : Yes. At 3 o’clock sharp.
Peter : _________________.
Tony : You may be right. But perhaps he just wants to give us some
more detailed information about it.
A) I’ve no idea about what’s on the agenda, have you?
B) I reckon he’s more worried about the take over than he cares to admit.
C) Let’s hope it won’t last more than an hour.
D) Is it true that the employees are planning to go on a strike?
(I) With only minor exceptions, public education in the United States is committed to twelve years of schooling for all the children of all the people. (II) In the first year potential truck drivers and janitors sit alongside embryo research physicists and journalists. (III) This also true of the twelfth year. (IV) In most schools, moreover, they use the same textbooks, and are marked on the same standards. (V) Indeed, certain elements of the learning situation elements of the learning situation cannot be reproduced at all.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
____ to expectations his lecture on Turkey was the most fascinating of all.
A) Against
B) Opposing
C) Contrary
D) Contradictory
E) Opposite
It is suggested in the passage that children ------.
A) are not aware of the fact that in their games they are involved in some kind of engineering activity
B) should be constantly encouraged to play games that involve engineering techniques
C) love to imitate the activities that go on around them
D) are incapable of imaginative thinking
E) have a primitive perception of life
Male and female African elephants have long tusks, .............. .
A) many captive African elephants are probably generic African elephants
B) while male and female Asian Elephants have shorter tusks
C) now less than one half of that population exists
D) African elephants are distinguished from Asians in several ways
E) the Forest Elephant’s tusks are also shorter and straighter
A) effective
B) editorial
C) educational
D) edible
E) ecological
In existentialism, it is argued that people are responsible for, and the ---- judge of, their actions.
A) expansive
B) sole
C) previous
D) irresistible
E) prevalent
The theory that our professor explained yesterday was too complicated for us to understand in such a limited period of time.
A) The theory illustrated by our professor yesterday was so complicated that we couldn’t understand it within such a restricted period of time
B) Our professor had great difficulty explaining the theory which was too difficult for us to understand quickly.
C) We would have understood the complicated theory more easily if our professor had been able to explain it more clearly.
D) The main reason why we couldn’t understand the theory explained by our professor clearly was because it was more complicated than we had expected.
E) Although our professor explained the theory which was very complicated more than once, we still failed to understand it due to the time constraint.
Ultraviolet rays are waves similar to light which are just beyond the violet end of the ----- light spectrum.
A) detectable
B) apparent
C) plain
D) visible
E) intense
Calcium is an important component of a healthy diet. A deficit can affect bone and tooth formation, while over retention can cause kidney stones. Vitamin D is needed to absorb calcium. Dairy products, such as milk and cheese, are a well-known source of calcium. However, some individuals are allergic to dairy products and even more people, particularly those of non-European descent, are lactose-intolerant, leaving them unable to consume dairy products. Fortunately, many other good sources of calcium exist. These include: seaweeds, nuts and seeds. Calcium is essential for the normal growth and maintenance of bones and teeth, and calcium requirements must be met throughout life. Requirements are greatest during periods of growth, such as childhood, during pregnancy and when breast-feeding. Long-term calcium deficiency can lead to osteoporosis, in which the bone deteriorates and there is an increased risk of fractures. Adults need between 1,000 and 1,300 mg of calcium in their daily diet.
The main idea of the passage is to inform the reader about the ................
A) calcium deficiency
B) sources of calcium
C) causes of bone fractures
D) allergies caused by dairy products
E) importance of calcium for the human body
Cheetah is a ____ name for a large cat, found mainly in Africa but with small populations in Iran.
A) aware
B) liable
C) common
D) worldwide
E) substantial
Nowadays even basic mobile phones ___ text messages, which ___ them vulnerable to attack by viruses.
A) received / was making
B) were receiving / made
C) are receiving / would make
D) receive / makes
E) will receive / will make
Although smashing particles may initially appear to be an odd method of studying them, particle accelerators have enabled scientists to learn more about the subatomic world than any other device.
A) Parçacıkların parçalanması, onların incelenmesi için başlangıçta acayip bir yöntem olarak görülmüştü ama parçacık hızlandırıcılar, diğer bütün araçlara kıyasla, bilim adamlarının atom altı dünya hakkında daha fazla şey öğrenmesini sağlamıştır.
B) Parçacıkları parçalamak, onları incelemenin tuhaf bir yöntemi olarak görünebilir, ama parçacık hızlandırıcılar bilim adamlarını atom altı dünya hakkında çok şey öğrenmesine olanak tanımıştır.
C) Her ne kadar parçacıkları parçalamak en başta onları incelemenin için acayip bir yöntemi olarak görünse de, parçacık hızlandırıcılar bilim adamlarının, atom altı dünya hakkında diğer bütün araçlardan çok daha fazla şey öğrenmesine olanak tanımıştır.
D) Atom altı dünya hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek isteyen bilim adamları, başlangıçta insana garip görünen ve parçacıkların parçalanması ilkesine dayanan parçacık hızlandırıcılar ile çalışmışlardır.
E) Parçacıkların incelenmesi için onların parçalanması başlangıçta ilginç bir yöntem olarak görülmüştü ama parçacık hızlandırıcılar, atom altı dünya hakkında diğer bütün araçlardan daha fazla bilgi edinilmesini sağlamıştır.
---- the help of a rover that will move ---- the red planet, scientists at NASA hope to get a better picture of the Martian terrain.
A) With / on
B) Through / in
C) Contrary to / across
D) By means of / through
E) Because of / after
(I) In Brazil, as in much of Latin America, oil in particular has a long been a political symbol. (II) This has been represented by the countries federal oil company Petrobras. (III) Consequently, mismanagement and subsidized pricing paralysed the system with dept. (IV) When founded in 1952, it was regarded as an icon of emancipation from foreign economic domination. (V) Yet, today the Brazilian government has taken serious steps to end, though privatisation, Petrobras’s oil monopoly.
As a sculptor of ______ geometric forms, I try to create engaging works that are enriched by an underlying geometrical depth.
A) random B) quantitative C) constructive
D) selective E) competitive
The economy, as a system of resource use and distribution, is important because resources are ____.
A) accurate
B) finite
C) absolute
D) adamant
E) adjacent
Satellite-servicing technology is being used to upgrade the Hubble Space Telescope to perform beyond its initial design requirements. Twice astronauts have replaced the telescope's solar panels (17)----- higher performance ones. The most impressive improvement, however, has come with the (18)-----of a new camera to record the images seen by the Hubble. Its increased sensitivity makes it ten (19)----- as powerful as its predecessor, and it (20) -----dramatically sharper images, some of them of stars and galaxies that were (21----- to the old Hubble.
20. A) will produce
B) had produced
C) has produced
D) may produce
E) would produce
Children have to be protected because they are ---- physically and mentally and not able to defend themselves.
A) immortal B) arbitrary
C) loyal D) weak
E) possible
5.He incurred some debts, and was soon reduced to _____ poverty.
A) abstract
B) absolute
C) absent
D) accurate
E) abrupt
Fred :- Have you read this article on the economies of the Middle Eastern countries?
Mike :- No, not yet. Anything interesting in it?
Fred :- ----Mike :- That’s to be expected. After all,
A) Well,
increased international tension.
B) To my surprise, 50% of
from its oil exports.
C) Clearly, the global economy is suffering heavily
from the current
D) Just one point: every day, the world spends
around $5.5 billion at current price levels on
crude oil purchases.
E) It seems that
become the primary markets for the Middle
East’s oil and gas.