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Australia has had a run of extremely bad ----- recently, three human beings have been killed by great white sharks.
A) injury
B) luck
C) hope
D) jealousy
E) surprise
The Queen keeps ____so as to maintain her symbolic status.
A) vulnerable
B) critical
C) sufficient
D) informative
E) aloof
To protect whales and dolphins ---- the coast of Hawaii, a court in California has temporarily banned the US navy from using powerful sonra equipment ---- a military exercise in the area.
A) at / over B) in / on C) before / through
D) off / during E) within / with
An Advertising Agency is an organisation which undertakes to handle advertising on behalf of the advertiser. It employs artists, copy writers, etc., who are specialists in the field. Its staff are also specialists in buying space in newspapers, or time on radio and television. They are usually able, therefore, to do a far more professional job than the advertising manager who belongs to a firm and who therefore has a limited experience. However, many firms now employ an advertising manager as well to co-ordinate the things with the agency for the advertising campaign of the firm.
44. According to the passage ___.
A) the staff of an advertising agency are efficient in working with media
B) Sales Manager deals with the advertisement of the company
C) the agency employs an advertisement manager
D) the staff have a limited experience
E) the firm hasn't been much pleased with the consequence
Many African governments are ------ financial collapse and survive only on the strength of aid and donations from international organization.
A) on the verge of B) in excess of
C) in place of D) in line with
E) in the case of
A substance in the gaseous state has ______ definite shape ______ definite volume.
A) so / as B) as / as C) whether / so
D) so / that E) neither / nor
The legends about Hagia Sophia seem to be ____.
A) endless
B) emotional
C) elliptical
D) elegant
E) eligible
The most imported idea of the 19th century was that everyone had the right to personal freedom, which was the basis of capitalism. The idea had spread widely through Adam Smith’s book ”Wealth of Nations” written in the 18th century. ______ . Fewer laws they claimed, meant more freedom and freedom for individuals would lead to happiness for the greatest number of people.
A) The British government at this time was reluctant to make use of his ideas
B) The result was a number of laws were passed to prevent people from carrying guns
C) Obviously, Adam Smith was well-informed about working conditions in the factories
D) After Adam Smith, several capitalist economists argued that governments shouldn’t interfere in the trade and industry at all
E) By the turn of the 20th century, capitalism had grown less popular outside England
More than half of the 850 asylum seekers currently detained in Britain ______ in prison with no right of appeal, even though the vast majority ______ with any offence, let alone convinced.
A) were held/are not charged
B) are being held/have not been charged
C) have been held/would not be charged
D) being held/had not been charged
E) will be held/were not being charged
His prose is _____, so his books are respected but not widely popular.
A) changeable
B) carnivore
C) celestial
D) chaotic
E) challenging
A) anomalous
B) classifiable
C) distinctive
D) odd
E) queer
(I) Fashion is a form of collective behaviour. (II) Thus, it
is crucial to social scientists trying to understand why
people behave the way they do. (III) Similarly, people
will probably attract more attention if they look different
from everyone else. (IV) For example, there are some
cultures where people have been wearing the same
costumes for hundreds of years. (V) In most countries,
however, there is a considerable interest in fashion, and
people constantly keep changing their clothing styles.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Nigeria is heavily dependent on the export of ____ oil to finance industrial development.
A) contagious
B) crude
C) crucial
D) creative
E) credible
They are usually arranged on a ____ called the periodic table.
A) case
B) casualty
C) cheer
D) chart
E) character
---- we tend to think of maps today as products of a rationalistic, scientific world-view, maps also have a mythic quality.
A) While
B) Nevertheless
C) On the contrary
D) As though
E) On the one hand
I don't know how it's possible for a person to _____without trace.
A) disconcert
B) disappear
C) discharge
D) disclose
E) discern
Despite numerous intellectual and literary
advances, the longest-lived achievements of the
Italian Renaissance were made in the realm of art.
Of all the arts, painting was undoubtedly
supreme. Although Giotto was the great artistic
genius around 1300, it was not until the fifteenth
century that Italian painting began to come fully
of age. ----. Fifteenth-century artists also
experimented with effects of light and shade and,
for the first time, carefully studied the anatomy
and proportions of the human body.
A) From about 1450 until about 1600 Italian thought
was dominated by a
who sought to blend Platonism with Christianity
B) One reason for this was that, in the early
fifteenth century, the laws of linear perspective
were discovered and first employed to give the
fullest sense of three dimensions
C) Sixteenth-century Italian writers, such as
Machiavelli, Ariosto, Tasso, and Sannazaro,
were also highly accomplished creators of
imaginative prose and verse
D) Perhaps the greatest of the Florentine artists
was Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most versatile
geniuses who ever lived
E) Most Venetian painters showed little of the
Florentine school’s concerns with philosophical
and psychological issues
Visibility depends ______ upon the concentration of water or dust particles in the air.
A) rapidly
B) obstinately
C) instantly
D) suitably
E) chiefly
The American economy, and its ability to _____ abroad, was slowing down according to the report.
A) expose
B) settle
C) compete
D) confiscate
E) claim
According to the passage, toxins ----.
A) are stored in excretion channels
B) can disrupt the balance in our metabolism
C) discharge harmful substances from our body
D) help the cells to renew themselves
E) remove bacteria from our cells
Everybody has been talking about detox recently. What is this detox? Even though for some people detox is a kind of spring cleaning they do at home to their bodies, detox is not a new recovery method or a program that people can employ during the weekend and go back to their normal life again. It is a process that our cells are especially used to and helps our bodies rejuvenate themselves. Just as antibiotics kill bacteria in the body, detox is a system that enables the cells to get the best nourishment and helps in the elimination of toxins from the body. The liver, which is responsible for the removal of the body’s toxins, turns toxins into harmless substances that can be discharged from the body as feces, urine, perspiration, breath, tears and other bodily fluids. These excretion channels should work properly for an effective toxin discharge. If toxins cannot be discharged from the body, they overload the lymph system and can destroy the immune system’s balance.
1. The author implies that ..............
A) most of the people should go to springs to detox themselves
B) detox has harmful effects on the human body
C) detox is a practical method which can be easily applied by everyone
D) our cells can be easily damaged by detox
E) people have some misconceptions about detox
Martin Luther's life and work are closely tied to the closing of the Middle Ages ................
A) when they significantly influenced Europe
B) many of whom have been known as intellectuals
C) where he was imprisoned and buried
D) and the beginning of the Modern Era in the West
E) since Luther is also known for his writings about the Jews
All through the 2000s many asian countries experienced a serious politic crisis owing to the proliferation of small arms.
A) 2000'li yıllarda küçük silahların çoğalması nedeniyle pek çok Asya ülkesi ciddi bir politik bunalıma sürükledi
B) Asya ülkelerinde 2000'lerde yaşanan politik bunalımının temel nedeni küçük silahların çoğalması idi.
C) 2000'ler boyunca, pek çok Asya ülkesi, küçük silahların çoğalması nedeniyle ciddi bir politik kriz yaşadı.
D) 2000'li yıllarda küçük silahlardaki artış nedeniyle pek çok Asya ülkesinde politik bunalım yaşandı.
E) Asya ülkelerinde 2000'lerde politik bunalım yaşanması küçük silahların çoğalmasına yol açmıştır.
The Crusades were efforts made by Rome to ____ the Holy Lands.
A) capture
B) calculate
C) calibrate
D) call
E) cancel
The causes _____ the Great Depression in the early 20th Century are a matter of active debate ____ economists.
A) in / among
B) of / out
C) with / on
D) over / across
E) to / with
At present, interest rates are comparatively ----; let’s hope they remain that way.
A) frequent
B) uneasy
C) consecutive
D) comprehensive
E) steady
All cats belong to a family called the felids and are thought to ---- 12 million years ago.
A) have evolved
B) have been evolving
C) evolve
D) be evolved
E) be evolving
We were prevented ______ completing the project ______ time due to unforeseen circumstances.
A) from/on B) in/by
C) by/in D) at/over
E) for/about
anticipate that there ...... a nuclear war ahead.
A) was going to be/is
B) has gone /will be
C) would be/had been
D) was/has been
E) will be / would be
Once the director ------ just how much was at stake, he ------ just how much immediate steps to deal with the dispute.
A) has realized / had taken
B) realized / takes
C) is realized / taken
D) had realized / took
E) realizes / will take
The author clearly states that ----.
A) DDT presents no health risk whatsoever
B) DDT can now be used for agriculture,
particularly in Africa
C) there are those who claim the power of DDT is exaggerated
D) DDT has never been used in houses
E) African countries have won a victory over malaria
The two major political parties in Britain are currently ______ to extreme and radically different approaches to the solution of Britain's economic problems.
A) referred
B) obsessed
C) committed
D) implied
E) meant
There has been a decrease in deaths from motor vehicle crashes over recent years, -----.
A) since speed limits would be lowered
B) which is partly due to improved safety features in cars
C) if there were public intolerance of drinking and driving
D) as there has been improved safety design in occupational machinery
E) in which improved medical care had played a part
The Mississippi is one of the world’s great continental rivers, like the Amazon in South America, the Congo in Africa, or the Volga in Europe. Its waters are gathered from two-thirds of the US and, together with the Missouri, which is its chief western branch, the Mississippi flows some
It is pointed out in the passage that, although in its lower course the Mississippi looks quiet and
harmless, ----.
A) most people believe that it may one day overflow
its banks
B) the people living along it are not aware of this
C) actually it has caused much devastation
D) people have always been indifferent to the
threats it poses
E) in its upper course it is extremely violent and
destructive
The rock was 'poised' on the tip of the ____ .
A) cliff
B) clientele
C) clerk
D) clay
E) clarinet
The security forces spent huge efforts in vain to control the outraged crowds who had taken to the streets.
A) As the crowds in the streets were too furious, the security forces had a hard time,
getting them under control.
B) Getting the outraged crowds in the street under control was a harder task than the
security had imagined at first.
C) The crowd in the street was too furious for the security forces to do anything.
D) The outraged people in the street caused big trouble for the police when they took to the streets.
E) The big efforts of the security forces to put the outraged crowds in the streets under control weren’t successful.
Although microeconomic theories try to explain how large numbers of firms act in the marketplace, -----.
A) economists faced several unique problems
B) they are quite poor at describing or predicting the actual behaviour of any one particular real-world firm
C) managers try to minimize inventory costs, meet production schedules and devise diverse product mixes
D) behavioural theories had been far more descriptive and predictive of the behaviour of individual firms and managers
E) its primary aim is to promote organizational values and interests
In the wake of yet another financial scandal, the chief accountant handed in his ---to the director.
A) retirement B) resignation
C) promotion D) redundancy
E) vacancy