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Upon this bed spread a........ of five or six inches of broken stone, which stoneshould be free from any earthy mixture.
A) symptom
B) shift
C) nutrient
D) layer
E) supplement
A desert is a landscape form or region that receives little - less than 250 mm per year. Deserts have a reputation (17)_____supporting very little life. Compared to wetter regions this may be true, although upon closer examination, deserts often harbor a wealth of life (18)_____usually remains hidden (especially during the daylight) to preserve moisture. Desert landscapes have certain common features. Desert soil is often (19)_____mostly of sand and sand dunes may be present. Exposures of rocky terrain are typical, and reflect minimal soil development and sparseness of vegetation. Bottom lands may be salt) covered flats. Eolian (wind) driven) processes are major factors in shaping desert landscapes.Deserts sometimes contain valuable mineral deposits that (20)_____ in the arid environment or that were exposed by erosion. (21)_____deserts are dry, they are ideal places for human artifacts and fossils to be preserved.
18. A) that B)where C)why D)when E)how
The more technologically enhanced we become, the more we are going to (22) ______ from people in the developing world who have never (23) ______ made a phone call. As scientists, we must think of imaginative ways (24) ______ the developing world can leap forward from the 19th century into the 21th century. (25) ______ the gap never will be bridged and we (26) ______ ourselves in a world that really is unsustainable.
25.
A) similarly B) whatever
C) accordingly D) therefore
E) otherwise
Each year, large amounts of carbon monoxide are ____ into the atmosphere by automobiles and factories.
A) absorbed
B) emitted
C) exchanged
D) repulsed
E) compelled
Dr. Hutchinson : For this operation did you use the new techniques you
described in your last article?
Surgeon : Yes, I did; and I must confess I’m fully satisfied with
the results.
Dr. Hutchinson : So this looks like a new breakthrough in surgery.
Congratulations
Surgeon : ______
A) On the contrary that particular article aroused a great deal of interest in medical circles.
B) Don’t be so enthusiastic. I am somewhat disappointed.
C) As you say, there are still various problems to be solved.
D) Well, thanks, but there is still scope for further improvements.
You will be notified by the program ---- you have a new e-mail.
A) despite
B) whenever
C) because
D) on account
E) by the time
I'm sorry to cancel, but I just don't ............. going dancing tonight.
A) drop out of
B) deal with
C) feel up to
D) cut down on
E) break into
The human brain contains more than 100 billion neurons, ___ .
A) most brains exhibit a visible distinction
B) the brain controls a wide variety of functions
C) the brain undergoes transitions from wakefulness to sleep
D) each linked to as many as 10,000 others
E) neurons are electrically active brain cells
The incidence of polio has been greatly reduced throughout the world, and virtually ______ in the United States
A) proposed
B) eliminated
C) calculated
D) separated
E) intensified
Originally, humanism was a concept used to define the education based upon the ancient Greek and Latin classics.
A) Humanizm kavramanın temelinde, öncelikle eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerine dayalı bir eğitim anlayışı vardır.
B) Esas itibariyle, hümanizm eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerini de içine alan bir eğitim anlayışını tamamlamak için kullanılıyordu.
C) Humanizm, ilk kez eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerinde eğitime dayalı olarak tanımlanmış bir kavramdır.
D) Özgün anlamıyla hümanizm, eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerini kapsayan bir eğitim yaklaşımıdır ve bu amaçla kullanılmıştır.
E) Başlangıçta, humanizm, eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerine dayalı eğitimi tanımlamak için kullanılan bir kavramdır.
The old system of flood irrigation has fallen into disrepute ______ .
A) unless short canals could have enabled the compartments to be filled in an orderly fashion
B) though the flood waters had been controlled to cover so much land
C) as the height of the flood was variable so was the area flooded
D) after several weeks the water would be drained back into the river
E) because it only produces one crop a year
Küresel ısınma konusunda şüpheci olanlar, insan aktivitelerinin iklim üzerindeki etkisini ölçmenin bir yolu olmadığını iddia ediyorlar.
A) There are sceptics of global warming arguing there is no way to assess the impact of human activity on climate.
B) Those who doubt global warming appear to be sure that we cannot find a way to measure the effect of humans on climate.
C) Sceptics of global warming are reluctant to agree that no one can measure the impact of human activity on the weather.
D) According to many scientists, the effects of global warming on local climates are difficult to measure.
E) Sceptics of global warming contend that there is no way to measure the impact of human activity on climate.
Babies can remember sounds they heard in the womb more than a year after birth, as a study by Leicester University has found. The research demonstrated that one-year-old babies recognize music they were exposed to up to three months before birth. Previously, experts thought that babies could only remember anything for a month or two. The study was called The Child Of Our Time, and involved a small group of mothers playing a single piece of music to their babies for the last three months before birth. The music was chosen by the mother and included classical, pop and reggae.
More than a year later, 11 of the babies were tested and showed a preference for the selected music compared with very similar pieces of music they had not heard before. The baby's preference was demonstrated by the amount of time spent looking towards the source of the music. A control group of children tested with the same pieces of music showed no preference for a particular piece.
It is stated clearly in the passage that ----.
A) the mothers selected several different kinds of music, and also played more than one song at a time to improve the study
B) the mothers did not play several different songs during the study, only one song repeated many times
C) out of the music available to them, the mothers could pick at least one song
D) the mothers could not play any music to their babies until three months before birth
E) the study didn’t offer much new information about babies and sound
The rules ____ that only running shoes must be worn on the track.
A) diagnose
B) diminish
C) digest
D) dictate
E) differ
71. If Mr Drake doesn't hand in his resignation, then Paul will.
A) Paul would have resigned if Mr Drake had.
B) Either Mr Drake resigns or Paul does.
C) Paul won't resign unless Mr Drake does.
D) Mr Drake gave in his resignation before Paul.
E) Apparently, neither Paul nor Mr Drake plans to resign
Bronchitis is usually present, and bronchopneumonia may result as a ___.
A) commodity
B) companion
C) complication
D) commission
E) community
Printing ____ as the making of lots of copies of the same document ____ movable characters or letters.
A) defined / to use
B) would define / used
C) has defined / is used
D) can be defined / using
E) must define / being used
Exercise involves a call for more oxygen and ,if the heart is not trained to ____ a full volume of blood with each beat.
A) demolish
B) denote
C) denounce
D) deliver
E) depart
_____ he was campaigning for re-election last year, he promised that _____ re-elected he would undertake to restructure the party.
A) Wherever/lest B) Because/while
C) As/since D) While/unless
E) When/if
It’s implied in the passage that Sahara ----.
A) is not as big as many people think it to be
B) is a desert where water and other sources
are easily accessible
C) is not as wet as it was in the past
D) is located just below the surface gravel in wadis
E) is rich in natural resources but people who live there can’t use them
The new president said she would ____herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless.
A) defer
B) dedicate
C) defend
D) deduce
E) deepen
The Romantic movement in the arts, inspired in part by the American and French revolutions, emerged towards the end of the eighteenth century.
A) Onsekizinci yüzyılın sonuna doğru ortaya çıkan Romantik akım, esas itibariyle Amerikan ve
Fransız devrimlerinden kaynaklanarak sanatta gelişmiştir.
B) Sanatta Romantik akım, kısmen Amerikan ve Fransız devrimlerinden esinlenmiş olup,
onsekizinci yüzyılın sonuna doğru ortaya çıkmıştır.
C) Romantik akımın sanatta ortaya çıkışı, Amerikan ve Fransız devrimlerinden güç alarak,
onsekizinci yüzyılın sonuna doğru olmuştur.
D) Sanatta oluşan Romantik akım, onsekizinci yüzyılın sonuna doğru ortaya çıkarak, tamamen
Amerikan ve Fransız devrimlerine dayanmıştır.
E) Bir bakıma Amerikan ve Fransız devrimlerine dayanan Romantik akım, onsekizinci yüzyılın
sonuna doğru öncelikle sanatta görülmüştür.
The model we want is very expensive, …………… I don’t think we can afford to buy it.
A) because B) although
C) so D) as
E) still
In developing new collective defence policies,
A) either/or B) not only/but also
C) so/that D) both/and
E) just as/so
Bartok was influenced as much by the musical innovations of Debussy and Stravinsky as East European, ______ Hungarian, folk music.
A) exceedingly B) notably
C) appropriately D) vehemently
E) adequately
Why do we sleep? This is a question that has baffled scientists for centuries and the answer is no one is really sure. Some believe that sleep gives the body a chance to recover from the day's activities but in reality, the amount of energy saved by sleeping for even eight hours is small - about 50 kCal, the same amount of energy in a piece of toast. We actually have to sleep because sleep plays a significant role on the brain. Some of the effects of lack of sleep include grumpiness, irritability and forgetfulness. After just one night without sleep, concentration becomes more difficult and attention span shortens. With continued lack of good sleep, the part of the brain that controls language, memory, planning and sense of time is severely affected. So much sleep is required? Jim Horne from
In the passage it is explained that sleep ----.
A) helps you recover from physical activities done during the day
B) is actually more important for the body than the brain
C) is clearly understood by scientists and researchers
D) uses about 50 kCal a night
E) contributes to normal brain functions like concentration, sense of time, and memory
A) more / than
B) neither / nor
C) such / as
D) so / that
E) just / as
Alison: How was the exhibition?
Roger: _____
Alison: Let me know when that will be and I'll try to join you.
Roger: Yes, do. You'll enjoy it.
A) Not bad at all. But it's been quite severely criticized in some quarters.
B) Well worth a visit. In fact I want to go back and look around again at leisure.
C) Excellent. In fact I even bought two pictures.
D) Rather disappointing. I'd been warned, but didn't take those warnings seriously.
E) There's some good work on view. Pat's going again tomorrow.
I am very ____ about the palaces, museums and historical things.
A) cruel
B) crude
C) curious
D) critical
E) current
A) enclose
B) endure
C) enforce
D) employ
E) encounter
Deep-sea diving can cause medical problems ---- air embolism and decompression sickness,which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
A) as regards B) as far as C) also
D) such as E) just as
Napoleon, the greatest of all generals, dismissed and disgraced Admiral Bruix for questioning in order to call his fleet ......... As a result, twenty ships were wrecked and 2. 000 men were drowned. From this incident we can understand that the absolute obedience that a general can command is not appropriate at sea.
A) Even so, Bruix continued to admire and obey Napoleon
B) By the time his successor had been appointed, the adverse weather conditions were over
C) Everyone knew that this admiral never took risks
D) Napoleon seemed to know instinctively what the right course of action would be
E) His deputy obeyed the command although the wind was wrong
The Mississippi is one of the world’s great continental rivers, like the Amazon in South America, the Congo
in Africa, or the Volga in Europe. Its waters are gathered from two-thirds of the US and, together with
the Missouri, which is its chief western branch, the Mississippi flows some
northern sources in the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of Mexico, which makes it one of the world’s longest
waterways. The Mississippi has been called the “father of waters”. Through all its lower course, it
wanders along, appearing lazy and harmless. But people who know the river are not deceived by its
benign appearance, for they have had many bitter struggles with its floods. They have had to learn that
nothing is to be gained by fighting against the rages of the mighty stream. To control it, Americans have
had to accept some of the river’s own terms and to undertake the patient work of conserving and
rebuilding soil, grasslands and forests, far back where the waters begin to gather.
It is clear from the passage that the sources of
the Mississippi’s waters ----.
A) are so limited that the river seldom causes
flooding along its banks
B) are not as many as those of other continental
rivers in the world
C) need to be conserved to protect the river from
environmental pollution
D) are spread over a great part of the US
E) cannot be ascertained, since the Rocky
Mountains have not been explored fully
Uzmanlar; 100 yıl içerisinde su kaynaklarının kıtlaşacağını, iklim değişikliğinin gezegeni geri dönüşü olmayan bir şekilde değiştireceğini ve yaşam alanlarının sonsuza dek kaybolacağını tahmin ediyorlar.
A) What experts predict is that within 100 years, climate change will affect the planet in such a way that it will be impossible to save water resources and habitats, and they will be gone forever.
B) According to the predictions made by experts, water resources will become scarce, climate change will alter our planet in an irreversible way, and habitats will be lost for good in 100 years.
C) It has been predicted by experts for 100 years that water reserves are likely to be lost along with habitats if climate change alters the planet irreversibly.
D) Experts predict that within 100 years, water resources will become scarce, climate change will irreversibly alter the planet, and habitats will be lost forever.
E) Experts predict that water resources have been scarce for about 100 years, and climate change will make the situation irreversible, destroying habitats.
It is stated in the passage that in Canada____.
A) industrial waste is one of the nuisance main reasons of water pollution
B) only indirect contaminant sources are seen everywhere
C) its potential sources of pollution are too numerous to discuss
D) the causes of water pollution are limited to chemical wastes
E) contamination of the environment is completely a result of human activities
(l) Europe has no need for biotechnology. (II) Its people are already well-fed and its farmers receive generous subsidies, (III) Apparently, gene-spliced crops make farming safer, easier and more productive. (IV) Indeed the wealthy European countries are inclined to see farming as a traditional cultural activity, similar to folk dancing that deserves preservation. (V) They don't see it as an economic activity that needs to be maximized.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V