1. BOŞLUKTA GRAMER SORULARI (7-16)
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Everybody has been talking about detox recently. What is this detox? Even though for some people detox is a kind of spring cleaning they do at home to their bodies, detox is not a new recovery method or a program that people can employ during the weekend and go back to their normal life again. It is a process that our cells are especially used to and helps our bodies rejuvenate themselves. Just as antibiotics kill bacteria in the body, detox is a system that enables the cells to get the best nourishment and helps in the elimination of toxins from the body. The liver, which is responsible for the removal of the body’s toxins, turns toxins into harmless substances that can be discharged from the body as feces, urine, perspiration, breath, tears and other bodily fluids. These excretion channels should work properly for an effective toxin discharge. If toxins cannot be discharged from the body, they overload the lymph system and can destroy the immune system’s balance.
3. We can understand from the passage that ..............
A) detox should be carried out in health centers by doctors
B) detox happens on condition that excretion channels function efficiently
C) in order to discharge the toxins, we should drink a large amount of water
D) doctors recommend people to use certain chemicals to discharge the toxins from their bodies
E) detox may cause bacteria to penetrate into the human body
Her ne kadar bazı araştırmalar ölçülü miktarda alkol kullanımının, aralarında koroner kalp hastalıklarından korunmanın da bulunduğu faydalı etkilerinin olduğunu gösterse de, çok miktarda ve uzun süre alkol alımı beden kimyasını önemli ölçüde bozabilmektedir.
A) Although some useful effects of alcohol consumption have been found like protection from coronary heart disease, drinking heavily and for a long time may disrupt the body chemistry profoundly.
B) Although some studies have revealed that moderate use of alcohol has some useful effects like prevention of coronary heart disease, increased consumption of alcohol for a long time may result in serious damages in the body chemistry.
C) While some studies have found that moderate use of alcohol has beneficial effects, including protection from coronary heart disease, heavy and prolonged intake of alcohol can seriously disturb body chemistry.
D) Despite the useful effects of moderate alcohol consumption, such as protection from coronary heart disease, heavy and prolonged intake of alcohol can damage the body chemistry to a great extent.
E) Although some studies have found that temperate use of alcohol may have favorable effects, including reduction of the coronary heart disease risk, heavy and extended consumption of alcohol may disrupt the body chemistry.
In the last third of the 19th century, new Technologies transformed the face of manufacturing in Europe, leading to new levels of economic growth and complex realignments among industry, labour and national governments. Like Europe’s first industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century and centred on coal, steam and iron, this “second” industrial revolution relied on innovation in three key areas: steel, electricity, and chemicals. For instance, steel, which was harder, stronger and more malleable than iron, had long been used as a construction material. But until the mid-nineteenth century,producing steel cheaply and in large quantities was impossible. That changed between the 1850s and 1870s, as new and different processes for refining and mass-producing alloy steel revolutionized the metallurgical industry. Although iron did not disappear overnight, it was soon eclipsed by soaring steel production. So, steel began to be used for various purposes. In Britain, for example, shipbuilders made a quick and profitable switch to steel construction, and thus kept their lead in the industry. Germany and the US, however, dominated the rest of the steel industry. By 1901, Germany was producing almost half as much steel as Britain and was able to build a massive national and industrial
infrastructure.
According to the passage, the first industrial
revolution ----.
A) caused so much labour unrest in Europe that the
steel industry did not develop adequately
B) came into being during the later decades of the
eighteenth century
C) originally began in Britain and, then, spread to
Germany and other European countries
D) led to the manufacture of a wide variety of
goods, ranging from construction materials to
chemicals
E) did not last long, since it did not lead to the
development of new technologies
It is pointed out in the passage that, although in its lower course the
harmless, ----.
A) most people believe that it may one day overflow
its banks
B) the people living along it are not aware of this
C) actually it has caused much devastation
D) people have always been indifferent to the
threats it poses
E) in its upper course it is extremely violent and
destructive
The difficulty with the question stems ____ the concern that human beings do not in fact fully understand or agree ____ the nature of knowledge or ontology.
A) for / up
B) with / into
C) up / on
D) about / for
E) from / upon
Interest in complex New World cultures ---- by the publication by Stephens of an account of his travels in Central America, which ---- the interest of archaeologists.
A) stimulated / was excited
B) had stimulated / was exciting
C) would stimulate / had excited
D) was stimulated / excited
E) has stimulated / has been excited
The discovery of the electron in the 1890s might be said to mark the beginning of modern physics.
A) 1890’larda elektronun keşfinin, modern fiziğin başlangıcını belirlediği söylenebilir.
B) Denilebilir ki elektronun 1890’larda keşfi, modern fiziğin başlangıcını ifade eder.
C) 1890’larda elektronun keşfi ile modern fizik başlamıştır denilebilir.
D) Modern fiziğin, 1890’larda elektronun keşfi ile başladığı söylenebilir.
E) Elektronun 1890’larda keşfi üzerine, modern fiziğin başladığı söylenebilir.
Maintaining a library used to be the privilege of princes, the wealthy, monasteries and other religious institutions, and universities. The growth of a public library system in the United States started in the late 19th century and was much helped by donations from Andrew Carnegie. This reflected classes in a society. The poor or the middle class had to share most books through a public library or by other means while the rich could afford to have a private library built into their homes. The advent of paperback books in the 20th century led to an explosion of popular publishing. Paperback books made owning books affordable for many people. As a result of the low cost of such books and the spread of bookstores, owning a private library ceased to be a status symbol for the rich.
It is pointed out in the passage that libraries ----.
A) have always been of a public nature
B) were once primarily institutions for the rich, educated and religious
C) have declined in popularity due to bookstores and online sales
D) were originally public institutions, but were made private by the advent of paperbacks
E) have never been about class status, just the love of reading
(I) By about 3500 BC there had developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia a highly and advanced social and economic life. (II) Copper and Bronze were being used, although on a limited scale, and trading contacts with other countries had been established. (III) It is the opinion of the archaeologists that civilisation first developed in the Middle East. (IV) Many of these contracts were with Syria, which, lying between Egypt and Mesopotamia, had participated at an early date in the general advance of material and cultural development. (V) Moreover, Syria was endowed with a number of resources that were lacking in Egypt and Mesopotamia.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The Cirrus SR20 was an attractive plane — people interested in learning to fly, and it could also serve effectively as an air taxi — short-haul routes.
A) between / over
B)to / at
C)towards/in
D)among /under
E) for / on
production and trafficking ----.
A) because the drug cartels virtually controlled the
country
B) even though 2 million Colombians have left the
country in the past several years
C) that the government unsuccessfully attempted to
stem the guerrilla violence
D) just as the leading drug dealers were offered
lenient punishment in exchange for their
surrender
E) since the country has turned into a battleground
with bombs, killings and kidnappings
A) The recent weather may lead you to believe it is always so nice, which is definitely
wrong.
B) Although the weather here is usually fierce, we have exceptionally nice weather
today, which you should bear in mind.
C) Judging from the way the weather here is, you might believe it’s always so
good, but it’s certainly not.
D) Believing the weather to be usually as fierce as it has been in the last three
days is deceptive.
E) This bad weather will change soon, as it is normally nicer here, so don’t let yourself be deceived by this temporary state.
The circulatory system, which is responsible for distributing oxygen and nutrients to the body and carrying away carbon dioxide and other waste products, is made up of the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
A) Kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından meydana gelen dolaşım sistemi, oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene yaymak ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmaktan sorumludur.
B) Görevleri arasında oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene dağıtmak ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmak bulunan dolaşım sistemi, kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından oluşur.
C) Dolaşım sistemi, oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene dağıtmaktan ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmaktan sorumlu olan kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından meydana gelir.
D) Oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene dağıtan ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmaktan sorumlu olan dolaşım sistemi, kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından meydana gelir.
E) Kalp, kan ve kan damarlarının meydana getirdiği dolaşım sistemi, oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene yayarken karbon dioksit ve diğer atık maddeleri de bedenden uzaklaştırır.
Başkan, yıllık toplantıyı açış konuşmasında harcamalarda kesinti yapılması gereğini vurguladı.
A) In his opening speech at the annual conference, the chairman will discuss ways of curtailing expenditure.
B) The chairmen stressed at the annual conference that ways to reduce expenditure would have to be concerned.
C) In his opening address at the annual conference, the chairman stressed the need to cut down on expenditure.
D) The emphasis the chairman gave to cutting down on expenditure was well received at the annual conference.
E) The expenses of the annual conference, maintained the chairman in his speech, would have to be reduced.
He looked ______ nervously ______ his shoulder hoping that no one was paying him any attention.
A) out / of B) up / through
C) back / over D) down / from
E) in / for
We can't ____ our decision about withdrawing these goods from the market for a further six months.
A) defer
B) dedicate
C) defend
D) deduce
E) deepen
Because of the wide variety of ethnicity in the United States, people speak English as ---- their native ---- their adopted tongue.
A) rather / than B) either / or
C) more / than D) so much / as
E) well / as
Many linguists ___ with each other about the fact that where the first language originated.
A) contain
B) constitute
C) contradict
D) cast
E) contend
They were fully within their rights when they dismissed him, ____.
A) but it is still unfair to dismiss him in that way
B) but now they wish they hadn’t done so
C) they would be in a better position now
D) as it was barely legal the outcome has been fortunate
E) since they don’t deserve this unpleasant turn of events
In Greek and Roman times, the cavalry was ____ of members of noble families.
A) complied
B) comprehended
C) compromised
D) composed
E) compressed
It was ______ his efforts that the two sides finally agreed to hold talks ______ the principles of economic co-operation
A) with / at B) by / through
C) over / for D) through / on
E) without / from
The object of the air traffic control officers is to achieve the highest densities in all parts of the controlled air space that is consistent with safety and the elimination of collision risks. ______ . The amounts of the separation are partly dependent upon the means available for determining accurately the position and course of the various aircraft.
A) For purposes of air traffic control, air space is divided and then subdivided.
B) Military aviation originally held itself outside any air traffic control but for a long time now this has not been practicable
C) They, therefore, direct the captains of aircraft so as to maintain adequate vertical and horizontal separation between aircraft
D) As these are within controlled air space a pilot intending to fly along them must file a flight plan
E) The “flight progress strip” gives an indication of what is happening to any aircraft in the area
All the facilities of the company will be linked by a satellite broadcast system so that employees can see and speak with each other during annual meetings.
A) Şirketin bir uydu yayın sistemi ile bağlı bütün tesislerinde çalışanlar, yıllık toplantılar sırasından birbirlerini görebilecek ve birbirleriyle konuşabileceklerdir.
B) Şirketin sağladığı bütün kolaylıklar, yıllık toplantılar sırasında birbirini görebilen ve birbiriyle konuşabilen çalışanlar için bir uydu yayın sistemi ile bağlanacaktır.
C) Şirketin bütün tesisleri, çalışanların yıllık toplantılar sırasında birbirlerini görebilmeleri ve birbirleriyle konuşabilmeleri için, bir uydu yayın sistemi ile bağlanacaktır.
D) Şirketin bütün tesisleri, çalışanların yıllık toplantılar sırasında birbirini görebildiği ve birbiriyle konuşabildiği bir uydu yayın sistemi ile bağlanacaktır.
E) Şirketin, bir uydu yayın sistemi ile birbirine bağlı bütün tesisleri, çalışanların yıllık toplantılar sırasında birbirini görebilmesini ve birbiriyle konuşabilmesini mümkün kılmaktadır.
Pharmaceutical firms are wary of devoting money to new antibiotics whose sales can be -----limited by the development of resistance in the target microbes.
A) accurately
B) adequately
C) severely
D) complacently
E) confidently
Scientists measure energy levels inside living heart cells, which could ultimately aid heart attack ----.
A) inaccuracy
B) recovery
C) disposal
D) expansion
E) consideration
It is clear from the passage that the research team was not surprised that the crows were trying to steal from each other common-----.
A) because this is a practice among birds
B) since there was a scarcity of food at the time
C) though crows don't steal food as often as other birds do
D) but it was surprised at their rate of success
E) but the bitterness of the fight came as a surprise
Scientists believe that the centre of the earth is like an enormous magnet, giving out a/an ____magnetic force.
A) steady B) frequent C) consecutive
D) comprehensive E) uneasy
The police went back to the house only to ____ that it was all deserted.
A) disappoint
B) discover
C) disclose
D) disappear
If a house is repossessed by the mortgage company, ____.
A) some people believe this superstition only applies to birds
B) there are several factors to consider when sizing a furnace for a house
C) as laws vary by state, in most instances removing a name from a deed to a house
D) the amount of electricity required to run a house varies significantly
E) it is usually sold through an auction or a real estate agent
Since he became the chairman of the company, he ______ used to working late and he seems to enjoy it .
A) has got B) gets
C) was getting D) had got
E) will be getting
_______ some countries possess nuclear weapons and others do not, there will be chronic global insecurity.
A) As regards
B) Whether
C) So long as
D) Just as
E) As if
(I) One of the major strategies to manage global warming is prevention. (II) Prevention of global
warming involves developing ways to prevent the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
(III) It is the ultimate and best solution because it is permanent. (IV) However, it requires new
technologies that have not yet been developed.(V) Most of all, environmental problems are
connected to overpopulation.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Despite their sharp taste, lemons actually contain more sugar than strawberries.
A) Although strawberries are not as sweet as lemons, they are nicer to eat.
B) Strawberries taste sweeter than lemons no matter which has more sugar.
C) Just because they have a sweeter taste doesn’t mean that strawberries are favoured more than lemons.
D) Less sugar is found in strawberries than in lemons, but they are not as sour.
E) The sharper taste of lemons indicates that they don’t contain as much sugar as strawberries.
In the years following the old man’s death there were several attempts to sell the corporation to foreigners.
A) Sonraki yıllarda yaşlı adamın ölümü fırsat bilindi ve şirketi yabancılara satma girişimleri birbirini izledi.
B) Yaşlı adamın ölümünü izleyen yıllar şirketi yabancılara satma girişimlerine sahne oldu.
C) Yaşlı adamın ölümünü izleyen yıllarda, şirketi yabancılara satmak için birkaç girişim oldu.
D) Sonraki yıllarda yaşlı adam öldü ve şirketi yabancılara satmak isteyenler birkaç başarısız girişimde bulundular.
E) Şirketi yabancılara satmaya yönelik birkaç girişim, yaşlı adamın ölümünden sonra birkaç yıllığına ertelendi.
Much of the immune system’s machinery is geared towards killing or eliminating invading
microbes ---- they have been recognized.
A) once B) although C) even if
D) in case E) whereby