1. BOŞLUKTA GRAMER SORULARI (7-16)
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
They set up a liaison office in
A) had not done B) never do C) have not done
D) would not do E) would not have done
Student :
May I have three tickets to Saturday’s performance of Othello?
Vendor :
Yes, we have seats available. Can I just see your student ID please?
Student :
-----
Vendor :
I’m sure you are, but according to our policy, I can’t sell you these tickets without seeing an ID first.
A) I forgot it home, but trust me, I’m a student here.
B) O.K. I’ll do it just this once, but next time
you’re going to have to have an ID.
C) I can save these seats for you while you go
home and get it.
D) I’m not going to be able to use these
tickets, so is it possible to return them and
get my money back?
E) These tickets are too far in the back. Do
you have anything closer to the stage?
The idea that journalists should be _____ in reporting news is a relatively recent one.
A) reckless
B) conservative
C) impartial
D) indecisive
E) indefinite
______ Usually the literary ballad is more elaborate and complex; the poet may retain only some of the devices and conventions of the older verse narrative.'Ballad of a Mother's Heart' is a poem written by Jose la Villa Tierra. The poem utilizes third-person narration and tells a brief tale of a love-struck young man willing to betray his mother for a fair maiden.
A) Ballads should not be confused with the ballade, a 14th and 15th century French verse form
B) Many traditional ballads have themes related to the supernatural
C) The literary ballad is a narrative poem created by a poet in imitation of the old anonymous folk ballad.
D) Those ballads not composed in this stanza use one or another adaptation of it that is still essentially simple in structure
E) We know about ballads because mostly literate people have collected them from often pre-literate people and published them
Advertising ___ all the costs of commercial television so it ___ viewers with free entertainment and news programmes.
A) paid / will provide
B) was paying / is providing
C) pays / provides
D) will pay / provided
E) is paying / was providing
The separation of people ___ categories is one of the most important ways in which one group asserts and maintains its dominance ___ another.
A) from / by B) into / over C) to / with
D) on / through E) at / for
The council needn’t have distributed the tablets as they had already been sent.
A) The council knew that the tablets had been sent the tablets, so they did not send them.
B) Sending the tablets was the responsibility of the council, but they refused to send them.
C) There was no need for the council to send the tablets as they were already sent, but they sent them.
D) Although the council sent the tablets, we did not receive them.
E) Although the council agreed to send the tablets, we refused to receive them.
In the past 30 years, our knowledge of the ancient Maya civilization has increased ----- as a result of the decipherment of a newly discovered script.
A) significantly
B) alternatively
C) suspiciously
D) persuasively
E) conditionally
Scientists must be content with relative ___ about whether an idea is correct or not.
A) constraint
B) conformity
C) corporation
D) contamination
E) certainty
Eritrea was part of the first Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum (16) ---- its decline in the 8th century. It came under the control of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, and (17) ---- of the Egyptians. The Italians (18) ---- the coastal areas in 1885, and the Treaty of Uccialli, signed on 2nd May 1889, gave Italy (19) ----over part of Eritrea. The Italians ruled the colony until World War II. It was made an Ethiopian province in 1962, but a civil war (20) ---- against the Ethiopian government led by rebel groups who opposed the union and wanted independence for Eritrea.
20.
A) institution B) sovereignty C) treatment
D) opposition E) prominence
The 18,108 islands of Indonesia, about 6,000 (22) ---- are inhabited, are scattered around the equator, which (23) ---- the country a tropical climate. (24) ---- populated islands are Java, where about half of the population lives, Sumatra and New Guinea. Due to its location on the edges of tectonic plates, it’s easy to say that Indonesia (25) ---- by earthquakes and tsunamis quite often. It is also rich in volcanoes. Because of its (26) ---- climatic conditions, flora and fauna differ greatly across the country.
23.
A) is giving
B) gives
C) will be given
D) has been given
E) had given
It can be understood from the passage that in 1993 Frances Rauscher and her team —.
A) changed the world of music with a scientific paper, the findings of which are still accepted by most academics
B) used Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major in their experiment to prove Mozart was a unique composer
C) managed to produce a standard relaxation tape for the use of the general public to increase their spatial intelligence
D) worked with journalists who were interested in promoting Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major
E) published a paper that stimulated an unprecedented interest in the use of music for intelligence enhancement
(I) Feminism has established beyond all doubt that very few women find satisfaction except by working outside the home. (II) Many women regard motherhood as a time-consuming obstacle to the great joy of working outside home. (III) There are, however, plenty who contest this view. (IV) These value the time they spend with their children, are aware that it teaches them patience, and sensitivity and offers them a clue into their own pasts. (V) Moreover, because they have children, they feel a greater responsibility towards the future and the need to ensure its quality.
............... you are trying to access such an intranet, you must try to contact the person who is managing it.
A) Even though B) If
C) Not only D) Unless
E) As soon as
The chief goal of digestive system is to ____ huge macromolecules, which cannot be absorbed.
A) break down
B) break up
C) break out
D) break through
E) break off
If news of the manager’s involvement in the bribery case gets out, he’s likely to resign.
A) It’s possible that the manager will quit his job if someone discovers his link with the bribery.
B) If the manager leaves his job, it will be because he obtained a lot of money from bribery.
C) The manager has recently been involved in a bribery case, so he will have to resign from his position.
D) The manager is going to leave work before anyone finds out about his connection with the bribery.
E) By the time anyone finds out about the manager’s bribery cases, he will already have left the company.
In antiquity, prior to the third century B.C., physics had been a branch of philosophy. It was made a separate, experimental science by Archimedes of Syracuse, who lived between 287 and 212 B.C.. He not only discovered the law of floating objects, or specific gravity, but also formulated with scientific exactness the principles of the lever, the pulley, and the screw. Among his memorable inventions were the compound pulley and the screw propeller for ships. Although he has been considered the greatest technical genius of antiquity, in fact he preferred to devote himself to pure scientific research. Tradition relates that he discovered “Archimedes’ principle,” that is, specific gravity, while pondering possible
theories in his bath; when he reached his stunning insight, he dashed out naked into the street crying “Eureka!” (“I have found it!”).
It is pointed out in the passage that Archimedes’
inventions ----.
A) were not related to the theories that he had already formulated
B) have qualified him to be regarded as “the greatest genius of antiquity”
C) were put into use when, following several scientific tests, they proved to be very efficient
D) were all based on his theory of specific gravity, which he had been pondering for a long time
E) were described in detail in his writings
To help users find reliable nutrition information on the Internet, this university maintains an online rating and review guide called the Nutrition Navigator. ------. Each website receives a score from 1 to 25, and links are provided to recommended sites.
A) For instance, many televised nutrition messages are presented by celebrities, food editors and chefs
B) Even so, the Nutrition Navigator remained the best site from which to launch ventures into nutrition cyberspace.
C) Many people turn to their physicians for dietary advice, expecting them to know all about health related matters
D) The ratings reflect the opinions of a panel of nutrition experts on selected websites on the basis of their accuracy and depth
E) The Internet offers no guarantees of the accuracy of the information found there
Forgery is the act of making, reproducing, altering or signing a false document or other instrument with the ---- of defrauding others.
A)development
B) exception
C)intention
D)determination
E)prediction
18.
A) occasion B) effort
C) experience D) situation
E) delivery
A) different
B) dreamy
C) drastic
D) durable
E) dubious
22.
A) credentials B) comments C) premises
D) subsidies E) amendments
The West needs to keep talking to Russia about many things, notably about efforts to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons.
A) İran’ın nükleer silahlar üretmesini engelleme girişimleri, Batı’nın Rusya ile konuşmak zorunda olduğu pek çok konunun içinde özellik taşımaktadır.
B) Batı’nın Rusya ile konuşmak zorunda olduğu pek
çok konu içinde özellikle İran’ın nükleer silahlar
elde etmesini engelleme girişimleri bulunmaktadır.
C) Batı’nın, Rusya ile pek çok konu üzerinde, özellikle
İran’ın nükleer silahlar edinmesini engelleme çabaları üzerinde konuşmayı sürdürmesi gerekmektedir.
D) Batı, İran’ın nükleer silahlar edinmesini engelleme
çabaları dahil, pek çok konuyu özellikle Rusya
ile tartışmak zorundadır.
E) Batı, İran’ın nükleer silahlar üretmesini engellemek
için yapacağı girişimleri, Rusya ile konuşacağı
pek çok konu ile birlikte ele almak zorundadır.
____ and is a modified form of the word 'migration,' which comes from the Latin 'migratus,' meaning 'to move from place to place.' The difference between migrants and immigrants is that immigrants tend to go through a formal process to be lawfully accepted into the new country. One topic of much debate is illegal immigration, where people settle into a new country without the approval of the local or federal governing authorities.
A) The steady influx of settlers into the backwoods regions of the Eastern colonies disrupted Indian life
B) The word immigration began popular use in the mid-17th century
C) Early colonial-Indian relations were an uneasy mix of cooperation and conflict
D) The early history of the British settlers reveals a good deal of contention
E) Maryland in particular suffered from the bitter religious rivalries which afflicted England
(I) Brunch is a late morning meal between breakfast and lunch, as a replacement to both meals, usually eaten when one rises too late to eat breakfast, or as a specially-planned meal. (II) It is usually a more relaxed meal than breakfast or lunch. (III) The “dim sum” brunch is a popular light meal in Chinese restaurants world-wide. (IV) The term is a combination of the words breakfast and lunch. (V) While common in the USA, the term originated in 1896 as British student slang.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
I was rather quiet as I didn't feel I had much wisdom to _____ on the subject.
A) inform
B) expose
C) break
D) admit
E) impart
I don't want the topic to ____into chaos.
A) cast
B) categorize
C) carry
D) catch
E) change
Son : Sales are at an all-time-high at present, so surely we can relax a little now.
Father: _____
Son : Which means that whether sales are good or bad we just keep on working flat our.
Father: Right. That's exactly what I mean.
A) Sales never stay constant. They always go up or down.
B) I reckon it's my turn to relax, not yours.
C) Yes. Take a day or two off if you want to
D) Certainly not. Now we work all out to keep them there.
E) It's up to you. Do you think we can afford to relax?
The ____ of styles and sounds and the cultural daring of white teenagers came to create rock and roll.
A) barrier
B) bank
C) ban
D) blend
E) blunder
These are some of the problems that ___ women today.
A) conjure
B) confront
C) confirm
D) confer
E) connect
We'd better leave right away as the traffic will be heavy at this hour.
A) The sooner they leave, the better if they don't want to get caught in a traffic jam.
B) We mustn't leave it too late as the roads are likely to be busy for the next hour.
C) Let's wait an hour so as to avoid some of the heavy traffic.
D) If we set off now, we will avoid most of the heavy traffic.
E) The roads are busy at this time of day, so we ought to set off at once.
The Marshall Plan was not a simple program for transferring massive sums of money to struggling countries, but an explicit – and eventually successful – attempt to reindustrialize Europe.” say Erik Reinert and Ha-Joon Chang. It follows that if Africa really wants economic prosperity, it should study and draw valuable lessons from the Marshall Plan’s dark twin: the Morgenthau Plan implemented in Germany in 1945. Reinert tells the story best: When it was clear that the Allies would win the Second World War, the question of what to do with Germany, which in three decades had precipitated two World Wars, reared its head. Henry Morgenthau Jr, the US secretary of the treasury, formulated a plan to keep Germany from ever again threatening world peace. Germany, he argued, had to be entirely deindustrialized and turned into an agricultural nation. All industrial equipment was to be destroyed, and the mines were to be flooded. This program was approved by the Allies and was immediately implemented when Germany capitulated in 1945. However, it soon became clear that the Morgenthau Plan was causing serious economic problems in Germany: deindustrialization caused agricultural productivity to plummet. This was indeed an interesting experiment. The mechanisms of synergy between industry and agriculture worked in reverse: killing the industry reduced the productivity of the agricultural sector.
- Erik Reinert ve Ha-Joon Chang, Marshall Planı’nın hayat mücadelesi veren ülkelere yüksek miktarlarda para transfer etmek için geliştirilmiş basit bir program olmadığını, Avrupa’yı yeniden sanayileştirmeye yönelik başarıyla sonuçlanan açık bir girişim olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Afrika eğer gerçekten ekonomik refaha ulaşmak istiyorsa, çalışıp Marshall Planı’nın kara ikizinden, 1945’te Almanya’da uygulanan Morgenthau Planı’ndan, önemli dersler çıkarmalıdır. Hikâyeyi en iyi Reinert anlatmaktadır: Müttefiklerin İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nı kazanacakları kesinleştiğinde, son otuz yıl içerisinde iki dünya savaşını başlatan Almanya’yla ne yapılacağı sorusu ortaya çıkmıştır. Amerikan hazine sekreteri Henry Morgenthau Jr, Almanya’yı yeniden dünya barışını tehdit etmekten tamamen alıkoyacak bir plan hazırlamıştır. Ona göre, Alman sanayisi tamamen ortadan kaldırılmalı ve Almanya bir tarım ülkesi haline getirilmeliydi. Tüm endüstriyel ekipmanlar yok edilecek ve madenler su altında bırakılacaktı. Bu program Müttefikler tarafından onaylandı ve 1945’te Almanya teslim olduğunda hemen uygulanmaya başlandı. Ancak, sonradan Morgenthau Planı’nın Almanya’da ciddi ekonomik sıkıntılara yol açtığı görüldü: sanayinin yok edilmesi tarımsal verimliliğin düşmesine de neden oldu. Bu gerçekten çok ilginç bir deneydi. Sanayi ve tarım arasındaki sinerji mekanizmaları ters işlemişti: sanayinin yok edilmesi tarımsal sektörün verimliliğini de azaltmıştı.
Among the problems facing bridge engineers, the most serious ones are those of ---- and repair.
A) improvement
B) reassessment
C) determination
D) distinction
E) maintenance
A battery cell that ---- popular during the nineteenth century ---- in 1836 by the English chemist John Frederick Daniell.
A) had become / had been constructed
B) would have become / has been constructed
C) is to become / is constructed
D) became / was constructed
E) will become / may have been constructed
I am not ______ that his proposal actually will lead to an improvement in the situation.
A) deferred B) deserved
C) refrained D) convinced
E) impressed
I can’t understand why _____.
A) but his treatment of it seemed to me to lack of something
B) the subject as his approach was so different from mine
C) he felt the need to limit the scope of his lecture in such a way
D) to follow the lecture as I knew nothing about the subject matter
E) he had given an opinion on about the subject matter