1. BOŞLUKTA GRAMER SORULARI (7-16)
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Over this period, according to a report recently issued by the Hispanic Studies Center in Los Angeles, Mexicans received 14.5 billon US dollars from relatives working in the United States, which is almost ----- Mexico earned from foreign oil sales.
A) as B) just as
C) as well as D) as much as
E) as far as
The countries that _____ the Baltic states are Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, running from north to south.
A) hold up
B) stand for
C) make up
D) run through
E) cope with
Lecturers and pupils had a really ____ conversation about the future of the country.
A) adamant
B) subsequent
C) earnest
D) consecutive
E) congenial
18.
A) used to be trained
B) can be trained
C) might have been trained
D) must be trained
E) should have been trained
She refuted claims that she protected her friends who had stolen money from the ____ box.
A) catastrophe
B) cash
C) cattle
D) case
E) casualty
We will never be able to get all these exhibits dated and labelled for the opening of the museum unless we get a lot of assistance.
A) It would help us to finish the dating and labelling of the exhibits if the museum is not opened for a while.
B) With just a little extra assistance we shall be able to get all these exhibits dated and labelled before the museum is opened.
C) The opening of the museum does not depend on whether or not we can get all these exhibits dated and labelled.
D) We are going to need an awful lot of help if we are to date and label these exhibits in time for the opening of the museum.
E) Once the museum is open we can easily get plenty of help in the dating and labelling of the exhibits.
A) debating with
B) doing with
C) defending with
D) dealing with
E) differing with
Now families with children can adopt as many children as they want if their children are ____ to the idea.
A) adjacent
B) adamant
C) amenable
D) adverse
E) accurate
Napoleon, the greatest of all generals, dismissed and disgraced Admiral Bruix for questioning in order to call his fleet ......... As a result, twenty ships were wrecked and 2. 000 men were drowned. From this incident we can understand that the absolute obedience that a general can command is not appropriate at sea.
A) Even so, Bruix continued to admire and obey Napoleon
B) By the time his successor had been appointed, the adverse weather conditions were over
C) Everyone knew that this admiral never took risks
D) Napoleon seemed to know instinctively what the right course of action would be
E) His deputy obeyed the command although the wind was wrong
Greg : What are the advantages of digital photography over the traditional one?
Brian : Well, you can see the image almost instantaneously on the camera's display.
Greg : ______
Brian : You certainly can. And that, of course, is another advantage. You can try again as often as you like.
A) And if you don't like it, can you get rid of it?
B) How can you put pictures onto a web site?
C) How difficult are they to operate? Do you think I could use one?
D) Is it possible to get good close-ups with a digital camera?
E) Do I need a computer to print my digital photos?
Under ____ environmental conditions Bacteria will form an endospore to help it survive.
A) adverse
B) afraid
C) reluctant
D) partial
E) erroneous
18.
A) becomes
B) had become
C) is becoming
D) became
E) has become
More attention is being given to improved ___ in the use of fuel.
A) emission
B) emptiness
C) efficiency
D) empower
E) emotion
The Federal Republic of Germany, founded in 1949, had as its first Chancellor Dr. Konrad Adenauer. His Christian Democrat government produced conditions of stability and confidence in which Germany rebuilt her shattered prosperity and a viable parliamentary democracy. Further, his work in building a special relationship with France, culminating a treaty of friendship, was a dramatic contrast to the long tradition of enmity towards France. _____ .
A) Even so, Adenauer's successor Dr. Erhard was a loyal supporter of the Atlantic Alliance
B) Moreover, he strove relentlessly for German reunification within the boundaries of 1937, stressing West Germany's right to speak for the whole Germany
C) The Brandt Government's main achievements were in the field of foreign policy
D) On the other hand, Brandt had built up his reputation as mayor of West Berlin before he was elected Chancellor
E) Indeed, the tensions within the government were heightened by protracted negotiations between the coalition partners over policies to counter the sharply rising trend of unemployment.
25.
A) defined B) has been defined
C) is defined D) could be defined
E) defines
(I) The two towers served as the symbols of the World Trade Center, but five other buildings helped complete the complex owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. (II) Tower One was completed in 1972, and Tower Two was completed in 1973. (III) Visitors could travel up to the top of the North tower and eat in a luxurious restaurant called “Windows of the World”. (IV) At that point, they were the tallest buildings in the world for a short time. (V) The Sears Tower became the tallest building in 1974.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The Romantic movement in the arts, inspired in part by the American and French revolutions, emerged towards the end of the eighteenth century.
A) Onsekizinci yüzyılın sonuna doğru ortaya çıkan Romantik akım, esas itibariyle Amerikan ve
Fransız devrimlerinden kaynaklanarak sanatta gelişmiştir.
B) Sanatta Romantik akım, kısmen Amerikan ve Fransız devrimlerinden esinlenmiş olup,
onsekizinci yüzyılın sonuna doğru ortaya çıkmıştır.
C) Romantik akımın sanatta ortaya çıkışı, Amerikan ve Fransız devrimlerinden güç alarak,
onsekizinci yüzyılın sonuna doğru olmuştur.
D) Sanatta oluşan Romantik akım, onsekizinci yüzyılın sonuna doğru ortaya çıkarak, tamamen
Amerikan ve Fransız devrimlerine dayanmıştır.
E) Bir bakıma Amerikan ve Fransız devrimlerine dayanan Romantik akım, onsekizinci yüzyılın
sonuna doğru öncelikle sanatta görülmüştür.
According to the text, the main singer ----.
A) have more bands
B) do not have a band
C) is hired as the songwriter
D) do not have a good band
E) is one of the songwriters
Elected officials and representatives area are calling on Congress to pass a ____change bill.
A) charm
B) choice
C) climate
D) circumstance
E) charity
The internal structure of the earth can be investigated by the geologists using shock waves caused by earthquakes or large explosions.
A) Yerkürenin iç yapısını araştıran jeologlar, depremler ve büyük patlamalarla oluşan şok dalgalarını kullanabilirler.
B) Jeologlar yerkürenin iç yapısını araştırırken, depremlerin veya büyük patlamaların neden olduğu şok dalgalarını kullanabilirler.
C) Jeologlarca araştırılan yerkürenin iç yapısı, depremler ve büyük patlamalarla şok dalgalarına neden olabilirler.
D) Depremler veya büyük patlamalarla oluşan şok dalgaları, yer kürenin iç yapısını inceleyen Jeologlarca kullanılabilir.
E) Yerkürenin iç yapısı, depremlerin veya büyük patlamaların neden olduğu şok dalgalar, jeologlar tarafından kullanılarak araştırılabilir.
Human activity has destroyed ------ plant species that collective action is essential for the conservation of those that remain.
A) more
B) so many
C) many more
D) the most
E) as many
During World War II, a group of 26 nations gathered together to sign the original Declaration of United Nations, in which each individual nation pledged to continue fighting the Axis powers and refuse to negotiate a separate peace with them. Following the war, a conference was held in San Francisco and representatives from 50 different nations attended. At this conference, the United Nations charter was officially ratified.Peacekeeping is the primary concern of the United Nations. The organization helps negotiate peace treaties and supports the efforts of countries as they move towards democracy. On occasion, the United Nations dispatches soldiers to help with peacekeeping missions. The United Nations also seeks to promote human rights in all countries and strives to prevent the discrimination against and mistreatment of minorities across the globe. Other duties of the United Nations include providing humanitarian aid when necessary, such as organizing the drop-off of food and basic supplies in countries devastated by war and natural disasters.
1. With reference to this Conference, one point mentioned in the passage was that ____.
A) each country benefited from human rights in all countries
B) maintaining peace is the fundemantal interest of the United Nations
C) developed countries should not benefit from the discrimination against others
D) humanitarian aid was to be put into effect as soon as possible
E) the poorer countries should be compensated for their food and basic supplies
Chris : You know I’d love to spend a holiday in the
Brian : ______
Chris : No, certainly not. I’d go in the summer season. And I’m sure There would be lots to see.
Brian : True. But I prefer to see it all on the TV.
A) Actually. I would, too. If only to see the flora.
B) Whatever for? Just to be doing something different?
C) So would I. We see the polar bears and the seals on TV. but it would be marvellous to see them in reality.
D) Well, yes: if it weren’t for the cold!
E) I couldn’t afford it. And I’ll be surprised if you can.
İşinizde ne kadar iyi olursanız olun, ağır iş yükünden dolayı bazı hatalar yapmanız muhtemeldir.
A) Simply because of heavy workload, you are going to make some errors in a job you are good at.
B) Irrespective of what you do at work, you will probably make some errors due to heavy workload.
C) It does not matter how well you do your job, you will possibly be forced to make some errors as a result of heavy workload.
D) In spite of the fact that you do your job satisfactorily, making some errors because of heavy workload is inevitable.
E) No matter how good you are at your job, it is likely that you are going to make some errors because of heavy workload.
One may infer from the passage that ----.
A) changing one’s lifestyle could greatly decrease the likelihood of becoming obese
B) diseases related to obesity were more likely before the average lifestyle became inactive
C) obesity should not be a difficult problem to fix because all one has to do is eat less and play more sports
D) asthma and heart disease are diseases only found in obese people
E) obesity is only found in countries with inactive lifestyles
16.
A) through B) over C) until
D) with E) in
Statements made in the media can plant distortions in the minds of millions, ----.
A) while the news often has an implicit bias that may
portray opinions in misleading ways
B) although people attribute some misconceptions to a predetermined campaign of certain authorities
C) instead they are most likely the result of common types of reasoning errors
D) but learning to recognize commonly used fallacies will help you separate fact from fiction
E) and TV shows should be supplied with both educational and entertaining characteristics
Since he became the chairman of the company, he ______ used to working late and he seems to enjoy it .
A) has got B) gets
C) was getting D) had got
E) will be getting
and spread to other parts of the body ----.
A) as an infected breast usually appears red and
swollen
B) so long as they can be detected
C) only after they become very large
D) so that the diseased breast may be removed
E) because recently two separate genes for breast
cancer have been identified
It’s not fair to put all the blame on him; he’s not the only one at fault.
A) It wouldn’t be right to punish those who, like him, weren’t involved.
B) He deserves to be punished, but the others don't.
C) Only the ones who were involved should be punished.
D) The fault is his only; so let him take the blame.
E) He doesn’t deserve to be blamed for everything; there were others involved.
Margaret: My neighbor called this morning and told me that her house was broken into last night.
Lydia : That’s awful. Do you know if anything valuable was stolen?
Margaret: ----
Lydia : I hope now you’ll take my advice and have a security system installed in your home.
A) Be sure and send them my apologies
B) How long did it take the police to get to the house once the crime was reported?
C) It’s their own fault when they leave doors and windows unlocked.
D) Luckily, the alarm went off and scared the burglar away, so nothing was actually taken.
E) Have you ever been robbed before?
Biofuels could ____ damaging the natural world rather than saving it from global warming.
A) get away with
B) make up
C) cut down on
D) come round
E) end up
In general, the body — nutrients best from foods in which the nutrients are diluted and dispersed
among other ingredients that —their absorption.
A) can absorb/would have facilitated
B) absorbs/may facilitate
C) were to absorb /would facilitate
D) has absorbed / used to facilitate
E) might absorb / must have facilitated
If I were in that situation, I would surely _____help, not accept the situation and let that be my style of life.
A) call off
B) call of
C) call at
D) call for
E) call up
In view of the severe economic recession, his appointment to this office was regarded as highly ______ .
A) refutable
B) persuasive
C) appropriate
D) considerable
E) compulsory
---- studying Japanese alphabet for the first time, I hadn’t realized how difficult it was.
A) While
B) After
C) Until
D) Since
E) When
The recent increase of interest in such primitive religions in America and Europe is ____ the influence of the media.
A) despite B) due to C) since
D) unless E) for
Advertisements are placed in newspapers, magazines and even schools to lure consumers to buy products.
A) Tüketicileri ürünlerini satın alma yönünde cezbetmek çabasıyla, şirketler reklâmlarını gazetelere, dergilere ve hatta okullara koymaktadırlar.
B) Ürünlerini tüketicilerin satın alması için çabalayanlar, reklâmlarını gazetelere, dergilere ve hatta okullara vermektedir.
C) Reklâmların gazetelere, dergilere ve hatta okullara konulmasının amacı tüketicileri ürünleri almaları için cezbetmektir.
D) Reklâmlar, tüketicilerin ürünleri satın almasını cazip hale getirmek için gazetelere, dergilere ve hatta okullara konmaktadır.
E) Gazetelere, dergilere ve hatta okullara verilen reklâmlar, tüketicileri ürünleri almaları yönünde cezbetme çabasından başka bir şey değildir.
_______ some countries possess nuclear weapons and others do not, there will be chronic global insecurity.
A) As regards
B) Whether
C) So long as
D) Just as
E) As if
---- schools encourage children to read printed books more often, the library, in its traditional form,
will eventually disappear.
A) Whenever
B) Whereas
C) Since
D) However
E) Unless