Soru 1 :

There's no strong evidence that he was ____ as the result of a conspiracy.

A) assassinated

B) confirmed

C) expanded

D) curtailed

E) priced

Cevap 1 : A

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Soru 2 :

______ a distinction is made between white and coloured objects.

A)   In most discussions of colour

B)   Colours are termed neutral or achromatic colours

C)  The perception of colour is a complex visual sensation

D)  An understanding of the terms

E)   Most paints, on the other hand, have body or pigment colours

Cevap 2 : A

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Soru 3 :

After her husband died, her only ____ until her own death was her cat .

A) commission

B) commodity

C) commitment

D) companion

E) community

Cevap 3 : D

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Soru 4 :
Cevap 4 :

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Soru 5 :

     Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) was a highly contagious viral disease unique to humans. It is caused by two virus variants called Variola major and Variola minor. V. major is the more deadly form, with a typical mortality of 20–40 percent of those infected. The other type, V. minor, only kills 1% of its victims. Many survivors are left blind in one or both eyes from corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring—pockmarks—is nearly universal. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths in the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year. After successful vaccination campaigns, in 1979 the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox, though cultures of the virus are kept by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and at the Institute of Virus Preparations in Siberia, Russia.

 43.  The passage mainly discusses ...............

A)  the successful vaccination campaigns against smallpox

B)  smallpox  as a disease

C)  the success of the World Health Organization (WHO)against smallpox

D) Russia and the United States are the most successful countries against fighting smallpox

E)  two types of smallpox: Variola major and Variola minor

Cevap 5 : B

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Soru 6 : In the 1940s DDT was found to be an excellent way to control insects.  It cost little to produce and was not found to harm humans.  So it was widely used for people and crops. But then it was found that DDT stayed in the environment for many years.  It thinned the shells of unborn birds and led to health problems for other animals. So the support for the common use of it was ended. But now again the use of DDT in homes is supported to control malaria, as indoor spraying is useful to quickly reduce the number of infections caused by malaria-carrying mosquitoes.  DDT presents no health risk when used correctly. But it should be used only inside houses and huts, not outside and not for agriculture use.  Malaria sickens five hundred million people and results in more than one million deaths every year.  Each day, an estimated three thousand babies and young children die from it.  The large majority of deaths are in Africa, south of the Sahara.  But critics of DDT argue that DDT is not as effective as people might think.  For instance, some African mosquitoes have already developed resistance to it. It seems that DDT should be only one tool among many for insect control. 
Cevap 6 : D

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Soru 7 :

The basic shape and ____ of a typical bicycle has hardly changed for years.

A) design

B) desert 

C) description

D) depiction

E) deposition 

Cevap 7 : A

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Soru 8 : The World Cup party in Germany came to an _____end on Wednesday.
Cevap 8 : abrupt

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Soru 9 :

The most significant political change in eastern

Europe during the late 1980s was the collapse of

communism in East Germany and the unification of

East and West Germany. Although long considered

the most prosperous of the Soviet satellite countries,

East Germany suffered from severe economic

stagnation and environmental degradation. Waves of

East Germans registered their discontent with

worsening conditions by massive illegal emigration to

the West. This exodus together with evidence of

widespread official corruption led to the resignation of

East Germany’s long-time, hard-line premier, Erich

Honecker. His successor, Egon Krenz, promised

reforms, but he was nevertheless faced with

continuing protests and continuing mass emigration.

In the end, on 4 November 1989, the government, in

a move that acknowledged its powerlessness to hold

its citizens captive, opened its border with

Czechoslovakia. This move effectively freed East

Germans to travel to the West. In a matter of days,

the Berlin Wall, which had been the embodiment of

the Cold War, the Iron Curtain, and the division of

East from West, was demolished by groups of

ordinary citizens. Jubilant crowds from both sides

walked through the gaping holes that now permitted

men, women, and children to take the few steps that

symbolized the return to freedom and a chance for

national unity.

 

 As pointed out in the passage, in the late 1980s,----.

A) Honecker and Krenz were fully committed to the

ultimate unification of East and West Germany

B) East Germany began to enjoy so much

prosperity that the other Soviet satellite states

became envious of its economic success

C) the East German government, already corrupt

and disliked by the people, was no longer able to

prevent mass emigration to the West

D) Honecker introduced extremely austere

economic measures in order to improve

worsening conditions and get rid of corruption

E) East Germany adopted a policy of cooperation

with West Germany so that the effects of the

Cold War could be eliminated

 

Cevap 9 : C
Çözüm 9 : Parçada açıkca belirtilen bir ifadeyi bulma sorusu verilmiş, parçada verilen “. In the end, on 4 November 1989, the government, in a move that acknowledged its powerlessness to hold its citizens captive, opened its border with Czechoslovakia.” ifadesinden Doğu Alman hükümetinin artık vatandaşlarını esir gibi tutamaz oldukları anlaşılıyor. Bunu da en iyi “C” şıkkındaki ifade vermektedir.

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Soru 10 :

A social reformer is anyone who  ___ for reform of a certain area of society. 

A) abases

B) aches

C) advocates

D) addicts

E) advances

Cevap 10 : C
Çözüm 10 : savunmak, müdafaa etmek, desteklemek

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Soru 11 :
Cevap 11 : C
Çözüm 11 : imtiyaz, ödün, taviz, ayrıcalık, ruhsat, kabul, teslim, izin

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Soru 12 :

When Mozambique and South Africa ended their internal problems  in the early 1990s, they enacted wide scale amnesties, and in both countries the rule of law quickly improved. In each of them, political leaders opted to move past the violence and injustices of the past and to focus on the tasks of social and political reconstruction. As part of that reconstruction, each country became a multiparty democracy in which the accountability of leaders and other key norms of the rule of law could finally take root. The restoration of public security, meanwhile, allowed the provision of basic services. And though their criminal-justice systems remained woefully underfunded, both were finally able to start providing citizens with basic protections. While the legal, social and political improvements in South Africa between 1994 and 2004 were impressive, in poorer Mozambique, the improvement was smaller but still marked.

 

  

 

43. It is clear from the passage that both South Africa and Mozambique ----.

A) underwent a very radical process of social, political and legal transformation over a decade after the mid-1990s

B) are still extremely obsessed with their political past and have failed to adapt themselves to the norms of democracy

C) are noted for their indifference to the rule of law and have introduced a series of non-democratic measures

D) have not solved their internal conflicts fully although they have made their criminal-justice systems very efficient through radical reforms

E) have resorted to every conceivable means in their efforts to restore public security

 

 

Cevap 12 : A

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Soru 13 :

Modernist Art in Europe 1910–25 by Robert l.Herbert. Herbert’s thesis of his essay is to investigate the arrival of the machine and modern art and its complexities. During WWI, modernist painting and sculpture paid major attention to machinery, science and industry. Modern art during that time has become a central factor in our culture due to its dominance in public art, museums, media and literature. Herbert brings in background information and stated the avant-garde of Pisarro, Van Gogh, Monet, Renoir, etc. The industrial revolution had a stronger grip on society during the 19th century, and during this time, modern art was associated with primitive nature. During the rise of industrial art there was a rise of landscapes and paintings of rural everyday life. Also, the new technique and style which became the handcraft to modern art was so avant-garde from the academic art. Modern art was involved with cubism, futurism and vorticism. He explains that all of these arts consisted of the importance of handcraft, creativity, individuality, and original expression. Herbert keeps bringing in the fact the machine was the leading sign of modernity. There was no more of a gap between handwork and the machine. Also, that the machine became so important in modern art because it was now a part of daily urban life, due to subways, telephones, automobiles, sewing machines, bicycles, televisions, cinema, and more advanced photographic and advertising developments.

The passage gives the general account of ____.

 

A)  explaining the every aspects of industrial art

B)  the relationship between art and industry

C)  the description of modern art

D) showing the art life of Herbert

E)  the innovations of The Industrial Revolution

Cevap 13 : B

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Soru 14 : Humans, as do all living organisms, depend on the natural world for vital nutrients, water, and shelter. Yet, humans have a greater capacity to alter their environment than other organisms. Humans have modified their environments since they first began clearing land for agriculture. When populations were small and dispersed, the effect on the environment was limited and local. A larger population and an expanded agricultural and industrial capacity have increased human use of natural resources. The challenge is to meet the human needs of a growing population in ways that minimize costs to natural resources and living things. While advances in science and technology have permitted a deeper understanding of natural processes, uncertainties remain. Decision makers must often weigh the claims of competing interests and values, working with, at best, imperfect knowledge.
Cevap 14 : E

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Soru 15 :
Cevap 15 : C
Çözüm 15 : hassas

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Soru 16 :

Cevap 16 : A
Çözüm 16 : geniş, bol, yeterli, büyük, çok, iri, heybetli, kâfi

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Soru 17 :
Cevap 17 :

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Soru 18 :

Pasta was developed independently in a number of places around the globe. In (17) ---- of these places, locally available grain was the primary starch source in the diet. Before the invention of pasta,  grains (18) ---- as a gruel or grain paste, or (19) ---- into flour and eaten as bread. Pasta noodles can be created even (20) ---- there is no oven, or not enough fuel to support an oven. (21) ----, bread requires a great investment in time and effort to accomplish.

Cevap 18 : B

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Soru 19 : For over thirty years, the Bermuda Triangle has been popularly known for disappearances of boats and aircraft. This imaginary triangle has its three points at Miami, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda.  The 1945 disappearance of five military airplanes and a rescue plane was the primary focus of the Bermuda Triangle legend. In December of that year, Flight 19 set out on a training mission from Florida with a leader who wasn't feeling well, an underexperienced crew, a lack of navigation equipment, a limited supply of fuel, and rough seas below. Inexperienced pleasure boaters and aviators are common in the area of the triangle. They travel too far from the coast and often have an insufficient supply of fuel or knowledge of the swiftly moving Gulf Stream current. Overall, the mystery surrounding the Bermuda Triangle is not much of a mystery at all but has simply been the result of an overemphasis on the accidents which have occurred in the area.
Cevap 19 : A

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Soru 20 :
Cevap 20 :
Çözüm 20 : A) adversely –olumsuz,zıt,ters şekilde B) commercially-ticari olarak C) conscientiously –özenle D) privately-özel olarak E) adequately-yeterli olarak Yine context’e (bağlama-cümlenin gelişine) göre yaygın kullanılan bir yapıyı oluşturacak bir zarf bulmalıyız. ”Otomobiller , kömür jeneratörlü elektrik santralleri, ve hatta çimento fabrikaları, hayvan ve bitki hayatını tehdit eden birçok ciddi problemlere yol açarak çevreyi olumsuz olarak etkiler.” Burada “etkileme” fiilini tamamlayacak olan tek olumsuz kelime “adversely: olumsuz” olacaktır.Diğer şıklar cümleye olumlu anlam vereceklerdir.

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Soru 21 :

Agriculture also helps humans know the right way to use land ______ avoid disasters like famines.

                A)            in case                                  B)            as long as

                C)           despite                                  D)           however

                                               E)            so as to

Cevap 21 : E

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Soru 22 :

A clever trade is not necessarily one in which you have paid less.

A)  You can’t claim that you have made a clever trade if you have paid less.

B)  If you have paid less than you should, this can not be called a clever trade.

C)  In every trading action there are a number of points that need to be considered before one can call it a clever one.

D) In a clever trade, paying less is a crucial point.

E)  You might have made a clever business deal even when you haven’t bought

something for a low price.

Cevap 22 : B

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Soru 23 :

      There are, apparently, sufficient raw materials at hand on the moon to turn it into the shipbuilding capital of solar system. Building shuttles and satellites on the moon would allow them to be launched from the low-gravity lunar surface .........

 

A)    This would mean that less fuel and, thus, less money would be needed

B)    The amount and variety of the mineral deposits on the moon have yet to be assessed

C)    The potential for solar energy on the moon is unlimited

D)    Other companies are particularly interested in the helium deposits on the moon

E)    Iron will thus be the first mineral to be mined on the moon

Cevap 23 : A
Çözüm 23 : Burada uygun bir sonuç cümlesi istenmektedir. Uzay mekiklerinin ayda yapılması yerçekiminin olmaması nedeniyle bazı sonuçlar doğuracaktır. Bu sonuçların daha az enerji ve dolayısıyla daha az para harcaması doğuracağını veren ‘A’ şıkkındaki ifade en uygun bir sonuç ifadesidir.

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Soru 24 : The status of Women in the Victorian Era is often seen as an illustration of the striking discrepancy between England's national power and its appalling social conditions. During the Era symbolized by the reign of British monarch Queen Victoria, difficulties (22) ---- for women because of the vision of the 'ideal women' (23) ---- by almost everyone in the society. The legal rights of married women were similar to (24) ---- of children. They could not vote or sue or even own property. Also, they were seen as pure and clean beings. (25) ---- this view, their bodies were seen as temples which should not be adorned with makeup nor (26) ---- for such pleasurable things.
Cevap 24 : A

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Soru 25 : The status of Women in the Victorian Era is often seen as an illustration of the striking discrepancy between England's national power and its appalling social conditions. During the Era symbolized by the reign of British monarch Queen Victoria, difficulties (22) ---- for women because of the vision of the 'ideal women' (23) ---- by almost everyone in the society. The legal rights of married women were similar to (24) ---- of children. They could not vote or sue or even own property. Also, they were seen as pure and clean beings. (25) ---- this view, their bodies were seen as temples which should not be adorned with makeup nor (26) ---- for such pleasurable things.
Cevap 25 : A

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Soru 26 :
Cevap 26 :

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Soru 27 :

39. It is almost certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn and incurable diseases.

A)  Bir çok hastalığa bir gün çare bulunsa bile tedavi edilemez ve inatçı hastalıklar yine de olacaktır.

B)  Neredeyse bütün hastalıklara çare bulunmuştur fakat hala tedavisi mümkün olmayan inatçı hastalıkların olduğu kesindir.

C)  Bir gün, en inatçı ve tedavi edilemez hastalıklara çare bulunacağı neredeyse kesindir.

D)  Bir çok hastalığın tedavisine kesin gözüyle bakılsa da, daha pek çok hastalık tedavi edilememektedir.

E)  Bir gün hemen hemen bütün tedavisi mümkün olmayan hastalıklara çare bulunacağı kesindir.

Cevap 27 : C

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Soru 28 :

One of the issues covered by the Maastricht Treaty, which took effect on 1 November 1993, is the European Union’s decision-making process.

 

    A)     1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması ile Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecine ilişkin sorunlardan biri çözülmüştür

      B)    Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma süreciyle ilgili konuları kapsayan Maastricht Anlaşması, 1Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe girmiştir.

      C)     1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması, Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecinin konu edildiği düzenlemelerden biridir.

       D)     Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecine ilişkin sorunların, 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması'yla çözülmesi amaçlanmıştır. 

       E)      1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması’nda kapsanan konulardan biri, Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alına sürecidir.

Cevap 28 : E
Çözüm 28 : Yüklem grubuna bakalım: is the European Union’s decision-making process.: Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alına sürecidir.

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Soru 29 :

Atoms are ______ of electrons and a nucleus containing protons and neutrons.

A)  joined    

B) linked

C) composed         

D) kept

E)  completed

Cevap 29 : C

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Soru 30 :

Since each year more and more people ___ attracted to the sports of scuba diving and fishing, the oceans ___ more importance for recreational use.

A) become / would gain

B) are becoming / have gained

C) were becoming / will gain

D) will become / are gaining

E) became / have been gaining

Cevap 30 : B

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Soru 31 :

The gondola has been a part of Venice since the 11^th century. (22) ---- its slim shape and flat underside, the boat is perfectly adapted to manoeuvring in Venice’s narrow, shallow canals. The front of the boat has a (23) ---- leftward curve to prevent it from going around in circles, as the gondolier, or operator of the  boat, uses the oar only on the  right side. In 1562, it (24) ---- that all gondolas should be black to stop people from making an (25) ---- show of their wealth. Today, gondola rides are expensive, and are (25) ---- taken only by tourists.

 

 

23.

A) slight                                B) habitual  C) relevant

D) cheerful            E) favourable

 

 

 

Cevap 31 : A
Çözüm 31 : slight leftward curve :hafif sola bir eğim,kavis

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Soru 32 :
Cevap 32 :

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Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 :

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Soru 34 :

The aging star made a ___ in his new film.

A) comedian

B) comeback

C) comfort

D) commission

E) comment

Cevap 34 : B

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Soru 35 :

The density of softwoods is far ____ lower than that of hardwoods, and they are typically cheaper than the hardwoods.

A) much

B) too

C) such

D) most

E) less

Cevap 35 : A

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Soru 36 :

An investigation was launched to see if there was any truth to the ___ made against the governor.

A) allegations

B) ambitions

C) schemes

D) regards

E) respects

Cevap 36 : A
Çözüm 36 : iddialar

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Soru 37 :

All power ____ the government of the People's Republic of China is divided ___ several bodies: the legislative branch,  the National People's Congress.

A)  to / above

B)  at / up

C)  with / over

D) within / among

E)  about / out

Cevap 37 : D

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Soru 38 :
Cevap 38 :

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Soru 39 :

He -----in a line of work that was dependent solely on his ability to win the trust of others, and one in which very close relationships -----necessary.

A) was engaged / were

B) would have been engaged / will be

C) will be engaged / could be

D) had been engaged / are

E) is engaged / would be 

Cevap 39 : A
Çözüm 39 : Bir zaman uyumu sorusu. Cümledeki” was dependent” “Past” yapısından yola çıkarak bu cümlenin “Past to Be” yapısı olan A şıkkı olduğu kolayca bulunur. ÖRNEK One of our most important jobs was to analyze every function of every job to understand how tasks were accomplished with the old system.

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Soru 40 : By 2020, total meat consumption in developing countries is predicted to have more than doubled. Yet livestock, especially in wealthy countries, already munches its way through 36 per cent of the world's grain harvest. All that grain exacts a heavy environmental cost, because the increased demand pulls farmers towards growing maize and soybean and away from pasture and fodder crops such as alfalfa that do so much for soil health. And grain-fed animals tend to be housed in huge feedlots, where crowding causes disease and veterinary surgeons use more antibiotics, and where vast mountains of manure pollute the surroundings. Consumers could reverse many of these problems by demanding meat from grass-fed livestock, or simply by eating less meat. And as an added bonus for overfed Westerners, the meat from grass-fed cattle is leaner than that from grain-fed animals.
Cevap 40 : B

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Soru 41 :

A 12-year-old boy was rescued off the north-east coast after a 'million-to-one' ____ left him close to death.

A) relief

B) occasion

C) coincidence

D) display

E) discovery

Cevap 41 : C

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Soru 42 : It is just possible that there is ______ reason behind his refusal of this award.
Cevap 42 : another

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Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 :

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Soru 44 :

33.       It is generally believed by scientists ____ .

A)  that many years ago plant life originated in the water

B)  which was certain that new forms of life developed gradually

C)  who claim that the water transport system started plant life

D)  which was due to the rise in the number of the green plants

E)  as new plants needed air and water in order to flourish

Cevap 44 : A

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Soru 45 :

Increasingly powerful and ----- equipment helped scientists in many different fields.  

A) severe

B) complex

C) advanced

D) elaborate

E) fascinating

Cevap 45 : C
Çözüm 45 : gelişmiş, ileri, ilerlemiş, modern, öncü

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Soru 46 :

The discovery of a ---cancer causing chemical in foods like crisps, chips and cereals caused shockwaves around the world when it hit the headlines earlier this year.

A)  controversially        

B)  potentially               

C)  remarkably

D)  memorably             

      E)  concisely

Cevap 46 : B
Çözüm 46 : controversially: tartışmalı şekilde potentially: potansiyel olarak remarkably: dikkate değer bir şekilde memorably: anmaya değecek şekilde concisely: kısa olarak Açıklama a potentially cancer: muhtemel bir kanser İpucu The discovery: keşfi, bulunuşu

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Soru 47 : These problems were ___ by persistently high levels of unemployment, especially in certain regions.
Cevap 47 : aggravated

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Soru 48 :

Michael: - It says here that the really well-drawn character in a novel is capable of surprising the reader while still remaining consistent.

Giles: - That sounds fair enough to me.

Michael: - _______

Giles: - Not really. This is what happens in real life.

A)  I really can't follow the logic of it.

B)  Then please explain.

C)  But isn't there a contradiction here?

D) In my opinion, the best characters are those that are drawn larger than life.

E)  Well. I'm not convinced at all!

Cevap 48 : C

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Soru 49 :

Western critics praised his works for their psychological realism and the ____ of their approach.

A) breakage

B) breadth

C) brace

D) brand

E) bribe

Cevap 49 : B

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Soru 50 :

The ___ accepted laws of physics are the same everywhere in the world.

A) commonly

B) rapidly

C) simply

D) equally

E) continually

Cevap 50 : A

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