Soru 1 :

We have seen amazing scientific achievements, ----.

 

A)    and so did those from outer space

B)    you could never have imagined

C)    that have radically changed our lives

D)   now that we know much more about the world

E)    which are surely our modern wonders 

Cevap 1 : E

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Soru 2 :

The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents a litigant ____ seeking a remedy in a new court or jurisdiction ____ all claims or remedies have been exhausted.

A)  through / off

B)  from / until

C)  into / out

D) for / over

E)  at / along

Cevap 2 : B

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Soru 3 : For two decades after World War II, mass production reigned supreme. Mass production techniques pushed companies into standardized products, long product life cycles, and rigid manufacturing, emphasizing efficiency and low cost over flexibility. Special orders cost more. But today's consumers are very choosy. They want quality, value and products specially tailored to their needs, but always at the lowest possible price. For now mass customization has come to the fore. Mass customization uses information technology to produce and deliver products and services designed to fit the specifications of individual customers. Companies can customize products in quantities as small as one with the same speed and low cost as mass production methods. Mass customization systems use information taken from the customer to control the flow of goods.
Cevap 3 : D
Çözüm 3 : Soru kökünde “ günümüzde tüketiciler ” sorulmaktadır. Parçada “…But today's consumers are very choosy. They want quality, value and products specially tailored to their needs,. ” ifadesini görmekteyiz. Bu da “D” şıkkında verilen “specify what they want and insist on getting it” ifadesiyle örtüşmektedir.

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Soru 4 :

Researchers disagree ______ whether a large ocean ever existed on Mars, but one thing is certain: Martian geology is turning ______ to be strange and complex.

A)  of / round          

B) in / over

C) for / up  

D) on / out

E) about / in

Cevap 4 : D

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Soru 5 :

Cadillac was founded _____ the remnants of the Henry Ford Company in 1902,  almost 9 years _____ Chevrolet.

A)  to / for

B)  up / in

C)  around / into

D) from / before

E)  with / over

Cevap 5 : D

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Soru 6 :

The crisis is created mainly by the richest but its solution is ____to the most fragile segments of society.

A) received

B) warned

C) cared

D) quarrelled

E) delegated

Cevap 6 : E

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Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 : B

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Soru 8 :
Cevap 8 :
Çözüm 8 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: C ÇEVİRİSİ: Kendi oyuncaklarıyla uzun süre baş başa bırakılan her çocuğun bazı tehlikeli işlere girişmesi olasıdır. assert: onaylamak entice: ayartmak embark on: bir işe girişmek - begin, start, set about reproach: azarlamak reduce: azaltmak İPUCU: Bir kalıp sorusu “embark on some dangerous enterprise”: tehlikeli iş-lere girişmek Boşluktan sonra gelen “on” ilgeci “embark” fiilini tamamlar.

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Soru 9 :

The cell theory, one of the fundamental unifying concepts of biology, states that all living

organisms are composed of basic units called “cells” and of substances produced by cells.

Although they vary greatly in size and appearance, all organisms are composed of

those small building blocks. Some of the simplest life forms, such as bacteria, are unicellular: they consist of a single cell. ---- In these complex multicellular organisms, life processes depend on the coordinated functions of the component cells.

A) Although plants do not move about in the way we associate with animals, they do move.

B) One of the remarkable aspects of the growth process is that each part of the organism

continues to function as it grows.

C) Humans and many other organisms begin life as a fertilized egg, which then grows and develops

specialized structures and body form.

D) In contrast, the body of a human or an animal or a tree is made of billions of cells.

E) Energy is required to maintain the precise order that characterizes living systems.

Cevap 9 : D
Çözüm 9 : Boşluktan sonra gelen “In these complex multicellular organisms” (bu komplaks çok hücreli organizmalar ) ifadesinin karşılığı olabilecek referans kelimeleri şıklarda arayalım. Bunun karşılığı “a human or an animal or a tree is made of billions of cells=milyonlarca hücreden oluşan bir insan veya bir hayvan veya bir ağaç” olacaktır.D şıkkını buluyoruz. Boşluktan önce “a single cell” verilmiş bunun zıttı olarak D şıkkında “made of billions of cells” verilmiştir. İPUCU : unicellular - in contrast - multicellular

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Soru 10 :

We are still hardly conscious of how _____ it is to treat children in a degrading manner.

 

A) safe

B) harmful

C) pleasant

D) contrast

E) relative

Cevap 10 : B
Çözüm 10 : "çocuklara aşağılayıcı bir şekilde davranma" NASIL OLUR? Zarara yol açar. O zaman şıkları elersek " harmful-zararlı" sıfatını buluruz.

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Soru 11 :

A gigantic comet is ___ for a collision with the Earth.

A) booked

B) boosted

C) backed

D) bound

E) baffled

Cevap 11 : D

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Soru 12 :

The fitness center ___ a pool as well as racquetball courts.

A) matches

B) comprises

C) resumes

D) complies

E) elaborates

Cevap 12 : B

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Soru 13 :

Their  new computer system is far ……… complicated than our system.

A) much               

B) too

C) such                

D) most

E) less

Cevap 13 : A

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Soru 14 :
Cevap 14 : E
Çözüm 14 : "Passive” seçenek olan C doğru cevaptır. "… decades earlier” ifadesi ikinci boşluğu doğrudan ilgilendirmekte ve daha önceye dayandığı için diğer tarafta "Past Perfect” aranır. Çeviri: 20. yüzyılda fiziğin temel parçaları, varlıkları yıllar öncesinde kuramcılar tarafından tahmin edilmiş olan parçacıkların gözlemleri yoluyla ayırt edilmiştir.

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Soru 15 :

The company's _____ concern is to ensure the safety of its employees.

 

A) expansive   B) sole

C) previous     D) irresistible

E) prevalent

Cevap 15 : B
Çözüm 15 : tek, biricik, yalnız, özel, yeğâne

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Soru 16 :

Extensive scientific testing on dogs supports the conclusion that they live in a colorless world. Similar tests conducted on cats produced similar results, which led scientists to conclude that they, too, are colorblind and live in a gray world. The inability of most animals to see colors, from an evolutionary standpoint, is quite simple to understand. Many colorblind animals have dull-colored coats, hunt for food in the dark of night, or graze in the dim twilight hours. Their other senses have developed to the point where the lack of color vision in no way impairs them. For them, life in a colorless world is neither a handicap, nor a threat to their survival. For example, the dog’s keen sense of smell compensates for his inability to see colors, and enables him to differentiate between things. The only animals, other than man, scientists can conclusively say have color vision are monkeys and apes. They are not sure of anything else yet. 

The passage mainly discusses ----.

 

A)    scientific testing on dogs

B)    the colorless world that the dog lives in

C)    some animals’ inability to see colors

D)    the monkey’s ability to see colors

E)    the evolutionary gift unique to dogs and cats 

Cevap 16 : C

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Soru 17 :   You don't have to attend the next meeting which concerns the details of implementation,  but naturally we'll be delighted if you do.

A)  We were unable to discuss the details of implementation so that has been left for the next meeting which we sincerely hope you will be able to attend.

B) The meeting to discuss the details of implementation doesn't concern you, but nevertheless we shall be pleased if you decide to attend.

C) You shouldn't have attended the meeting concerning the details of implementation but a lot of people were gratified by your presence.

D) The details of implementation will have to be discussed at the next meeting which you will presumably agree to attend.

E) You aren't obliged to be present when we meet to discuss the details of implementation, but it goes without saying that we'll be very pleased if you do join us then.

Cevap 17 : E
Çözüm 17 : “You don't have to attend the next meeting : You aren't obliged to be present”, “which concerns the details of implementation: when we meet to discuss the details of implementation” ve “but naturally we'll be delighted if you do: but it goes without saying that we'll be very pleased if you do join us then” ifadeleri tamamen aynı anlamları taşımaktadırlar, doğru yanıtımız ‘E’ dir.

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Soru 18 :

In the African state of Kenya it is generally agreed that measles is the worst of the childhood___.

A) complaints

B) intentions

C) ailments

D) negotiations

E) debate

Cevap 18 : C
Çözüm 18 : hastalık, rahatsızlık, keyifsizlik

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Soru 19 :

The weakest tornadoes ---- chimneys and                signs whereas the most violent ones ---- houses completely off their foundations.

 

                A)           should damage / has to blow

                B)           may damage / can blow

                C)           could damage / need to blow

                D)           must damage / might blow

                E)            would damage / ought to blow

Cevap 19 : B

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Soru 20 :
Cevap 20 :

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Soru 21 :

He ___ his lawyer concerning his legal rights in the matter.

A) constituted

B) constructed

C) consulted

D) consumed

E) confined 

Cevap 21 : C

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Soru 22 :

Helium, the lightest of the inert gases, was discovered in 1868 ______ .

A)  until its importance was recognized in scientific research at low temperatures

B)  as liquid helium has many remarkable qualities which are only imperfectly understood

C)  when spectrographic investigations disclosed an unknown yellow line in the chromosphere of the sun

D)  before studies into atomic structure would be realized

E)  though two of its stable isotopes exist as liquids right down to the absolute zero

Cevap 22 : C

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Soru 23 :

 In general, the farther north one goes in England the more adequate are the roads for the traffic they have to carry. ______. But the roads in the south of England, apart from the motorways which radiate from London, must be among the most inadequate in Europe. Traffic there frequently moves at walking pace.

A)  It is advisable to use the metro in London, for traffic jams make other forms of transport completely unreliable

B)  Wales and Scotland, for instance, are well-catered for with great lengths of nearly empty dual carriage ways

C)  The noise of the traffic has, in fact, increased very little recent years

D)  Similarly, in London, traffic hardly moves faster now than it did a century ago when vehicles were horse-drawn

E)  Several new schemes are now being considered to alleviate this condition

Cevap 23 : B
Çözüm 23 : Burada da de bir önceki ifadenin örneklemesi şeklinde olmalıdır. Buna en uygun ifade ‘B’ şıkkında verilmiştir.

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Soru 24 :

Nuclear materials contain unstable isotopes, which ___ x-rays and gamma rays. 

A) emerge

B) elect

C) eliminate

D) emit

E) embed

Cevap 24 : D

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Soru 25 : The identification of art and beauty is at the bottom of all our difficulties in the ____ of art.
Cevap 25 : appreciation

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Soru 26 :

The long-expected decline in the dollar is now well under way. For years economists have predicted that America's huge current-account deficit would eventually cause its currency to plunge. So far the dollar's slide has been fairly gradual: it is down by 13% in trade-weighted terms over the past year, though it has dropped by almost twice as much against the euro since its 2001 peak. As the decline seemed to pick up speed this week, John Snow, George Bush's Treasury Secretary, declared that he favours a 'strong dollar policy'. That was surely the wrong answer, even leaving aside the debatable issue of whether cabinet secretaries can influence the level of exchange tales. A weaker, not a stronger dollar, is what the world needs now - so long as policymakers elsewhere respond appropriately. America promoted a strong dollar throughout the 1990s, when inflation was still thought to be the main enemy. Today it makes less sense. Even after its recent slide, the dollar seems overvalued. Moreover, with ample space capacity in America, deflation looks a bigger risk than inflation.

 

    According to the passage, what has brought about the fall of the American dollar —.

 

         A)     is the erratic global fluctuations in exchange rates

         B)     is the enormous deficit experienced by the American economy

         C)     has been a persistent recession in the global economy

         D)     is the wrong economic policies introduced by John Snow, Treasury Secretary

         E)      is the unexpected rise in the value of the euro

 

Cevap 26 : B

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Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 : D
Çözüm 27 : Tarih, dünya çapında, eğitim sistemleri içinde genelde zorunlu tutulan pek az okul dersinden biridir. Üstelik, öğrencinin bilgi edinmesini desteklemek için tarih ders kitaplarının kullanılması, neredeyse istisnasız kabul gören bir uygulamadır. Ancak, sıradan tarih ders kitaplarının uluslararası ölçüde yaygın oluşu, onların ideolojik ve kültürel gücünü değiştirmez (43). Aslında, tarih ders kitaplarının gücü ve önemini anlamak için gereken şey, genellikle her kültürde, bilgi, değer ve fikirlerin koruyucusu olarak var olduklarını kavramaktır. Tarih ders kitapları ne kadar tarafsız görünürlerse görünsünler, sıklıkla, tartışılmaz bir siyasal inanış, ulusal ahlaki değerler ve bir dizi ortak değeri gençliğe yerleştirmenin peşinde oldukları için ideolojik bakımdan önemlidirler (44) (45). Ders kitapları, bizzat kendileri farklı iktidar, mevki ve etki seviyeleriyle ilişkili çeşitli konuları kapsayan kültürel objeler olarak durmaktadır. Ulus devletlerin kendileri ve diğer uluslarla ilişkileri konusunda anlatmayı tercih ettikleri hikaye ve anlatımlar tarih ders kitaplarında saklıdır. Sıklıkla, gelecek nesillerin özümsemesi ve desteklemesi beklenen kültürel bilginin özünü temsil ederler. bir ulusun değerlerini nakletmeye yarayan sadece eğitimsel değil aynı zamanda ideolojik işleve de sahiptir.

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Soru 28 :

His prose is _____, so his books are respected but not widely popular.

A) changeable

B) carnivore

C) celestial

D) chaotic

E) challenging

Cevap 28 : E

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Soru 29 :

______ that is open to the amateur as well as the professional.

A)   Today we know a lot about meteor showers and planetary weather

B)   Astronomy is one of the few sciences

C)  The mapping of solar has been accurately carried out

D)  Thanks to more discoveries have been made about asteroids, comets, novas and supernovae

E)   Through our knowledge of the celestial constellations has grown rapidly

Cevap 29 : B

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Soru 30 :

I need a cake pan with a ___ shape, not a square.

A) circular

B) childish

C) chilly

D) chronic

E) chemical

Cevap 30 : A

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Soru 31 :
Cevap 31 :

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Soru 32 :

The Queen keeps ____so as to maintain her symbolic status.

A) vulnerable

B) critical

C) sufficient

D) informative

E) aloof

Cevap 32 : E
Çözüm 32 : zak, ayrı, uzakta

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Soru 33 : Mayo Clinic_____ that calorie expenditures vary with an individual's weight.
Cevap 33 : E
Çözüm 33 : point out: belirtmek

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Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :

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Soru 35 :

Flies can only be prevented from increasing to a significant extent by the ____ work of the municipality.

A) diffident

B) disturbed

C) diligent

D) dire

E) dietary

Cevap 35 : C

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Soru 36 :

One type of solar ___ is not very expensive.

A) cohesion

B) colleague

C) collector 

D) coincidence

E) coach 

Cevap 36 : C

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Soru 37 :   In the 1970s and 1980s, Colombia became one of the international centres for illegal drug

production and trafficking ----.

A) because the drug cartels virtually controlled the

country

B) even though 2 million Colombians have left the

country in the past several years

C) that the government unsuccessfully attempted to

stem the guerrilla violence

D) just as the leading drug dealers were offered

lenient punishment in exchange for their

surrender

E) since the country has turned into a battleground

with bombs, killings and kidnappings

Cevap 37 : A
Çözüm 37 : Burada bir neden-sonuç ve zaman uyumu ifadesi yer almalıdır. “In the 1970s and 1980s, Colombia became one of the international centres for illegal drug production and trafficking ----.” 1970 ve 1980 lerde Kolombiya uluslar arası üretim ve kaçakçılığın yapıldığı merkezlerden biri haline geldi.) A) because the drug cartels virtually controlled the country (Fiilen uyuşturucu kartelleri ülkeyi kontrol ettiği için) Bu şık hem anlam ilişkisi hem de zaman uyumu bakımından doğrudur. B) even though 2 million Colombians have left the country in the past several years:Bu şık hem “even though” hatta,bile bağlacı ve “Present Perfect” yapısıyla ana cümlecikle bağdaşmamaktadır. C) that the government unsuccessfully attempted to stem the guerrilla violence:Bu yapı “that” noun clause yapısıyla başladığı için ana cümlecikte bununla uyuşacak bir sıfat veya fiil yapısı yoktur. D) just as the leading drug dealers were offered lenient punishment in exchange for their surrender:Bu şık gramer açısından ve anlamca ana cümlecikle uyuşmamaktadır. E) since the country has turned into a battleground with bombs, killings and kidnappings Bu şık “has turned” yapısıyla farklılaşmaktadır.

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Soru 38 : The study of how humans acquire language begins with the study of child language acquisition. Principally, two hypotheses have been put forth. The first, deriving from the structuralist school of linguistics, holds that children learn language through imitation and positive-negative reinforcement. This is known as the behaviourist approach. The second, or innateness hypothesis, proposes that the ability to acquire language is a biologically innate capacity. This is known as the cognitive approach. Furthermore, innate language learning ability is linked to physiological maturation and may atrophy around the time of puberty. The innateness hypothesis derives from the generative/transformational school of linguistics. Such descriptions of language acquisition are further tested in exploring how adults acquire language. It appears that most adults learn language through memorization and positive-negative reinforcement: a manifestation of the behaviourist model. Whether this is a result of the post-pubescent decay of the innate ability described above or a result of other psychological and cultural factors is a question of great interest to the psycholinguist.
Cevap 38 : D

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Soru 39 :

This project aims at providing a new look for Fener through improving the living standards of the inhabitants and the rehabilitation of housing and infrastructure.

 

A) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırılabilmesi için, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ve binalar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.

B) Bu projenin amaçlarından biri olan Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve binalar ile alt yapıyı düzelterek gerçekleştirilecektir.

C) Bu proje, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzelterek, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmayı amaçlamaktadır.

D)    Bu proje, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmak için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükseltmeyi ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzeltmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

E) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma projesinin hayata geçmesi için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ile birlikte, konutlar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.

Cevap 39 : C

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Soru 40 :
Cevap 40 :

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Soru 41 :

Aynı ağırlıkta bir elma ve patates karşılaştırıldığında; patates, kan şekeri üzerinde belirgin bir şekilde

daha fazla etkilidir ki bu, onun daha şişmanlatıcı olduğunun düşünülmesi gerektiğini gösterir.

 

A) A potato is considered to be more fattening because it has a greater effect on blood sugar when compared to an apple.

B) When we are given an apple and a potato of the same weight, the potato will have an effect on blood

sugar so it is considered to be more fattening.

C) If we compare an apple and a potato of the same weight, only the potato will affect our blood sugar

and we will therefore put on more weight.

D) An apple and a potato of the same weight have a great effect on blood sugar but only the potato will

fatten people.

E) When an apple and a potato of the same weight are compared, the potato will have a significantly

greater effect on blood sugar, which shows that it should be considered more fattening.

Cevap 41 : E
Çözüm 41 : Aynı ağırlıkta bir elma ve patates karşılaştırıldığında= When an apple and a potato of the same weight are compared WHEN zaman bağlaçı farklılık ortaya koyuyor.

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Soru 42 :   The Caucasus is a strategically vital region ----could play a critical role in the European Union’s

future energy security.

A) whereas

B) who

C) as

D) whereby

E) that

Cevap 42 : E
Çözüm 42 : Kafkasya bölgesinin stratejik ve hayati bir öneme sahip olduğu ana cümlecikte verilmiş. “a strategically vital region” nesne yapısının tanımını veren 2. kısım bir ilgi cümleciği oluşturmaktadır,dolayısıyla “that” ilgi zamiri” buraya uygundur.

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Soru 43 :

• They couldn't agree the best way to ____their students.

A) assess

B) exclude

C) separate

D) distinguish

E) infer

Cevap 43 : A

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Soru 44 :

Being a/an ___  listener during the lectures will enable you to understand them easily.

A) audible

B) attentive 

C) excessive

D) available

E) arbitrary 

Cevap 44 : B

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Soru 45 :

Local authorities have always given ______ importance to the improvement recreational facilities.

A)  any                          B)   enough

C)  too                           D)  such

E)  many

Cevap 45 : B
Çözüm 45 : to give some importance: biraz önem vermek • The municipalities give enough importance to historical places.

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Soru 46 :

The development of the experimental

method to verify the theories had the ___ effect and there was a rapid increase in scientific knowledge.

A) adverse

B) reluctant

C) erroneous

D) appropriate

E) partial

Cevap 46 : D

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Soru 47 : Calcium is an important component of a healthy diet. A deficit can affect bone and tooth formation, while over retention can cause kidney stones. Vitamin D is needed to absorb calcium. Dairy products, such as milk and cheese, are a well-known source of calcium. However, some individuals are allergic to dairy products and even more people, particularly those of non-European descent, are lactose-intolerant, leaving them unable to consume dairy products. Fortunately, many other good sources of calcium exist. These include: seaweeds, nuts and seeds. Calcium is essential for the normal growth and maintenance of bones and teeth, and calcium requirements must be met throughout life. Requirements are greatest during periods of growth, such as childhood, during pregnancy and when breast-feeding. Long-term calcium deficiency can lead to osteoporosis, in which the bone deteriorates and there is an increased risk of fractures. Adults need between 1,000 and 1,300 mg of calcium in their daily diet.
Cevap 47 : C

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Soru 48 :
Cevap 48 :

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Soru 49 :
Cevap 49 :

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Soru 50 :

Sıtma tedavisinde kullanılan ilaçlar son derece önemli olsa da hastalığa neden olan sivrisineğin kontrolü çok daha önemlidir.

A) However effective the drugs used in the

treatment of malaria may be, it is still

important to control the mosquito causes

sthe disease.

B) Though the drugs used in the treatment of

malaria are extremely important, the control

of the mosquito which causes the disease

is even more so.

C) If the mosquito that causes malaria could

be controlled the drugs used in the

treatment wolud sease to be important.

D) Since new drugs are extremely effective in

the treatment of malaria, there is less need

now to control the mosquito which carries

the disease.

E) Control of the mosquito which carries

malaria has proved far more effective than

any of the drugs that have been used its

treatment.

Cevap 50 : B

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