1. BOŞLUKTA GRAMER SORULARI (7-16)
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
After a long and rich history, .............,
A) during which the region splintered and coalesced under a variety of absolute rulers
B) where the Nepali landscape is uncommonly diverse
C) this arrangement was marked by increasing instability
D) who have sought to overthrow feudal institutions
E) has led to the ongoing Nepalese Civil War
Davranışçıların temel varsayımları, yeni doğmuş bir çocuğun zihninin boş bir levha gibi olduğu, bütün davranışların çevresel olaylar tarafından belirlendiği ve çocuklar arasındaki farklılıkların çevresel değişkenlerin bir sonucu olduğudur.
A) The behaviorists assume that the mind of newborn child is like a blank slate; that the environmental events determine all behaviors; and that those environmental variables result in the differencese among children.
B) The behaviorists assume that the mind of a newborn child is like a blank slate; all behaviors are established by enviromental occurences; and dissimilarities among children are the result of environmental variables.
C) That the mind of a newborn child is a blank slate; that all behaviors are determined by environmental happenings; and that differences among children are the result of those environmental variables constitute the fundamental assumptions of the behaviorists.
D) The behaviorists have long believed that the mind of a newborn child is like an empty slate; that all behaviors are determined by environmental circumstances; and that varieties among children stem from these environmental diversities.
E) The behaviorists' basic assumptions are that the mind of a newborn child is like a blank slate; all behaviors are determined by environmental events; and differences among children are the result of environmental variables.
The building of the Toshka canal in Egypt was carefully planned -----.
A) if the inlet starts at a point
B) as the mistakes made in earlier canals had proved costly
C) as if the desert could become green
D) until the amount of water required was agreed on
E) that wealthy investors could easily be found
Bone tissue is _____ mostly of calcium and collagen, which is a protein.
A) broken down
B) made up
C) run out
D) taken after
E) turned up
(I) Afghanistan adopted an Islamic republic government after the Taliban lost power in 2001. (II) Afghanistan has a primitive type of economy dependent on agriculture, the illegal opium trade and foreign aid. (III) The country is now governed primarily by Islamic laws. Several countries are ruled this way, including, Iran, Pakistan and Mauritania. (IV) The defeat of the Taliban in 2001 wasn't the last the country has heard from the extremist group. (V) The Taliban continues to threaten the republic government the country has tried hard to build.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Maintaining a library used to be the privilege of princes, the wealthy, monasteries and other religious institutions, and universities. The growth of a public library system in the United States started in the late 19th century and was much helped by donations from Andrew Carnegie. This reflected classes in a society. The poor or the middle class had to share most books through a public library or by other means while the rich could afford to have a private library built into their homes. The advent of paperback books in the 20th century led to an explosion of popular publishing. Paperback books made owning books affordable for many people. As a result of the low cost of such books and the spread of bookstores, owning a private library ceased to be a status symbol for the rich.
It is pointed out in the passage that libraries ----.
A) have always been of a public nature
B) were once primarily institutions for the rich, educated and religious
C) have declined in popularity due to bookstores and online sales
D) were originally public institutions, but were made private by the advent of paperbacks
E) have never been about class status, just the love of reading
A major dispute in the development of space programs has been the proper ____ of piloted and unpiloted exploration.
A) balance B) demonstration
C) responsibility D) interest
E) solidarity
---- not well known elsewhere, kendo is one of the most popular sports in Japan.
A) For
B) Due to
C) Despite
D) Although
E) In order that
Patriarchy originally meant superiority of the father and used to be employed by sociologists to describe family structures where the fatherrather than the mother was dominant.
A) Ataerkillik, esasen babanın ayrıcalığını ifade etmekteydi ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın baskın olduğu aile yapılarını tanımlarken kullanılırdı.
B) Ataerkillik, özünde babanın hâkimiyeti anlamını taşımaktaydı ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın baskın olduğu aile yapılarını ele alırken kullanılırdı.
C) Ataerkillik, ilk olarak babanın üstünlüğü anlamına sahipti ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın ön planda olduğu aile yapılarını tasvir etmek için kullanılırdı.
D) Ataerkillik, başlangıçta babanın üstünlüğü anlamına gelmekteydi ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın baskın olduğu aile yapılarını tanımlamak için kullanılırdı.
E) Ataerkillik, aslen babanın üstünlüğü anlamına gelmekteydi ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın sözünün geçtiği aile yapılarını vurgulamak için kullanılırdı.
I would like to ____ on the reaction of the board members to the items on the agenda.
A) comment
B) collect
C) coincide
D) commence
E) command
------unless there is an agreement to the contrary.
A) copyright is a form of protection provided to the creators of 'original works of authorship'
B) The authors of a joint work are co-owners of the copyright in the work
C) There is list of countries that maintain copyright relations with the United States
D) Works by the US government were not eligible for copyright protection
E) Works consisting entirely of information that is common property were given no such protection
The recent increase of interest in such primitive religions in America and Europe is ____ the influence of the media.
A) despite B) due to C) since
D) unless E) for
The portrait, as it is known today, was born in the Renaissance. In fact, portraits (22) ---- before the Renaissance, of course: (23) ---- think of the Pharaohs with their colossal statues, or the busts of the Roman emperors, (24) ---- those figures seemed very (25) ----. Renaissance artists, by contrast, sought to create not just a likeness of their subjects, but also (26) ---- of their spirit.
24.
A) whenever B) when C) but
D) while E) so far as
It was Robert Koch who ---- that diseases ---- by microbes or germs invisible to human eye.
A) had proved / transmitted
B) proved / are transmitted
C) is proved / transmit
D) has proved / were transmitted
E) proves / will be transmitted
According to the passage, it is clear that ................
A) the observational and theoretical techniques used by astronomers involve a wide range of other sciences
B) astronomy refers only to the study of the origin of the solar system
C) there are at least two divisions of astronomy
D) one of the main concerns of the theoretical astrophysics is to build telescopes
E) chemistry and geology are more commonly used by astronomers
China will maintain 'reasonable and___” money and credit supply in the first quarter.
A) ample
B) conclusive
C) illegible
D) anxious
E) earnest
There ---- various indications that the current financial crisis ---- a damaging effect on
technology companies.
A) are / is having
B) were / will have
C) had been / has had
D) have been / would have had
E) would have been / had had
---- inflation and unemployment rised sharply in Europe, the solidarity of the European Union
could break down in some damaging ways.
A) If
B) As if
C) Unless
D) Until
E) Even though
At the beginning of the war a new shoe was ____ trench service.
A) accompanied by B) put up with
C) adapted to D) designed for
E) turned into
The ozone layer ___ our planet from harmful ultraviolet radiation and scientists believe the depletion of it ___ to high rates of skin cancer.
A) will protect / contributed
B) is protecting / was contributing
C) protects / will contribute
D) was protecting / contributes
E) protected / is contributing
In the past decade academics have been involved in investigating differences between men and women. Researchers have been especially interested in discovering what women can do better than men. As far as language is concerned, studies show that girls begin talking before boys and are capable of producing more varied and sophisticated sentences. In addition to having a better command of the language, women also appear to have better social skills and are more likely to be complimentary than men. Another area that has been investigated is how men and women lead. Women try to share power and make their employees feel more worthwhile. Men, on the other hand, like to demonstrate their authority more formally and seem to care more about hierarchy. However, it is worth remembering that study results reflect averages, and there will always be exceptions.
60 . It’s concluded from the passage that ___.
A) women may be as complimentary as men at work.
B) when women and men share power, they feel more worthwhile.
C) male administrators are more authoritative and hierarchic.
D) children can be estimated how their personality will be in the future.
E) male students are good at Maths and Science.
Despite many advances, ................
A) this often remained an ideal, for economic necessity
B) the gender roles of women have changed greatly
C) modern women in Western society still face challenges in their lives
D) the efforts of the feminist movement have changed the lives of many people
E) womanhood is the period in a female's life after she has transitioned from girlhood
The Copernican revolution began over 500 years ago with the realization that the Earth was not the centre
of the universe, but we still await its grand finale: the anticipated discovery of life elsewhere. Where else
might we find life? The vast scale of the universe makes it virtually certain that there are other Earthlike
settings. In our own solar system, Mars’s distance from the Sun makes it sufficiently Earth-like;
so, especially with increasing evidence for occasional liquid water, many are looking there for the first signs
of extraterrestrial life. Recently, however, a new contender has emerged, and surprisingly it is from
the cold outer solar system: it is Jupiter’s moon Europa. As one of the four satellites of Jupiter,
discovered by Galileo in 1610, Europa is now believed to have water in a liquid state, even though
it is so far from the Sun. Thus, the possibility of liquid water on Europa has opened the door to speculation
about life on this satellite of Jupiter.
It is pointed out in the passage that, in recent years, ----.
A) some scientists have come to regard
Copernicus’s contribution to astronomy as negligible
B) scientists have come to understand the reasons
for Galileo’s discovery of Europa
C) astronomers have focused on an in-depth study
of the outer solar system
D) there has been much controversy about the
geological features of Mars
E) it has been suggested that Jupiter’s moon
Europa may have liquid water on it
In the last third of the 19th century, new Technologies transformed the face of manufacturing in Europe, leading to new levels of economic growth and complex realignments among industry, labour and national governments. Like Europe’s first industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century and centred on coal, steam and iron, this “second” industrial revolution relied on innovation in three key areas: steel, electricity, and chemicals. For instance, steel, which was harder, stronger and more malleable than iron, had long been used as a construction material. But until the mid-nineteenth century,producing steel cheaply and in large quantities was impossible. That changed between the 1850s and 1870s, as new and different processes for refining and mass-producing alloy steel revolutionized the metallurgical industry. Although iron did not disappear overnight, it was soon eclipsed by soaring steel production. So, steel began to be used for various purposes. In Britain, for example, shipbuilders made a quick and profitable switch to steel construction, and thus kept their lead in the industry. Germany and the US, however, dominated the rest of the steel industry. By 1901, Germany was producing almost half as much steel as Britain and was able to build a massive national and industrial
infrastructure.
According to the passage, the first industrial
revolution ----.
A) caused so much labour unrest in Europe that the
steel industry did not develop adequately
B) came into being during the later decades of the
eighteenth century
C) originally began in Britain and, then, spread to
Germany and other European countries
D) led to the manufacture of a wide variety of
goods, ranging from construction materials to
chemicals
E) did not last long, since it did not lead to the
development of new technologies
Immediately resorting to medicine for minor ailments may lead to drug addiction in time.
A) If you hadn’t resorted to medicine as soon as you felt a bit sick, you wouldn’t be so
addicted to drugs now.
B) One shouldn’t immediately resort to drugs when he is ill, as it will lead
to more serious problems one day.
C) If one takes drugs whenever he feels a little bit sick, he is bound to be a drug addict.
D) Drug addiction results from carelessly taking medicine ignoring what it may later
cause.
E) You shouldn’t take so many drugs for such unimportant ailments, as it may affect your immune system in the long run.
Hâlâ tartışmalı olsa da gökbilimciler, evrenin 40 ile 50 milyar galaksi içerebileceğini tahmin etmişlerdir.
A) Many astronomers are still of the opinion that the universe contains 40 to 50 billion galaxies though these figures are controversial.
B) Though still controversial, astronomers have estimated that the universe could contain 40 to 50 billion galaxies.
C) The controversy continues among astronomers as to whether there are 40 or 50 billion galaxies in the universe.
D) Some astronomers have estimated that there are 40 to 50 billion galaxies in the universe, but the figures remain controversial.
E) It is still a matter of contention, but astronomers believe there are between 40 and 50 billion galaxies in the universe.
Elections are held so that people can (22)_____ for representatives in parliament or (23)_____ form of assembly. Voting in this way is known as balloting. Usually the (24)_____ is secret - nobody knows how anyone else votes. The US has an election for president (25)_____ four years, and elects part of congress every two years. In Britain a new election for Parliament must be held at least every five years, but the ballot may come (26)_____ if it seems necessary to choose a new parliament.
25. A)all B)each C) every D)one E) ones
. ----, it does not necessarily produce peace, equality, or homogeneity.
A) If a key feature of globalization has been the
transformation of the world economy
B) Just as globalization has radically altered
patterns of trade around the world
C) Whenever globalization has forced the
reorganization of economic enterprises
D) Since globalization suggests a uniform process, one that operates similarly everywhere
E) Although globalization means worldwide
economic integration
A) whenever B) until
C) after D) while
E) as
According to a recent report, public libraries in Britain will be redundant by 2020 if current trends continue. It is apparently the falling price of books that (17) ---- libraries into a decline. The libraries themselves have fought valiantly to reverse the (18) ----. They now offer DVDs and computers with internet (19) ----. But these, too, are increasingly affordable and (20) ---- available at home. (21) ---- libraries, it may indeed be the final chapter.
17.
A) had sent B) would send C) has sent
D) sent E) was sending
_____ they are important sources of mineral compounds and nutrients required for a healthy body.
A) People eat healthy foods because
B) Eating healthy in combination with area-targeting exercises
C) According to Women's Health, decidual bleeding during pregnancy
D) It is a form of nerve damage that can cause severe health
E) I must admit I regret leaving my previous neighbourhood
Though the bus is less expensive, the train would have taken much less time to arrive at his ____.
A) destination
B) depletion
C) design
D) depiction
E) description
The office is always in ___ before a major deadline.
A) chapter
B) chaos
C) ceremony
D) center
E) chain
Brian : Have the police asked for your version of the story yet?
Peter : No, not yet. But they did say I should try to avoid discussing
the matter.
Brian : _____
Peter : Did they really? It all seems extremely serious.
A) They have begun saying that to everyone, but to no effect.
B) Well, we do try not to. But it is on everyone’s mind.
C) They told me the same thing.
D) I gave my version yesterday. But they didn’t seem interested.
The answer to the question ______ great art can exist independently of religion will, ______ , depend on society’s moral and aesthetic values.
A) what/in the same way
B) even if/in due course
C) whether/to a large extent
D) so that/in short
E) since/now and again
It is such a problem that each government can ___ on for its own country.
A) decrease
B) decide
C) decline
D) defeat
E) deceive
What really surprised everybody was that he saved the company from bankruptcy quite ______.
A) extremely B) relatively
C) dependently D) single-handedly
E) responsively
19. A) to have sought
B) would seek
C) having sought
D) would be seeking
E) is seeking
A) debating with
B) doing with
C) defending with
D) dealing with
E) differing with
After Nobel's death, it ___ out that he had not asked any of the deciding bodies whether they ___ the responsibility of giving the Nobel Prizes.
A) had turned / accepted
B) was turning / were accepting
C) would turn / had accepted
D) turned / would accept
E) would be turning / accept