Soru 1 :
Cevap 1 :

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Soru 2 :
Cevap 2 :
Çözüm 2 : about to: olmak üzere

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Soru 3 : Everybody has been talking about detox recently. What is this detox? Even though for some people detox is a kind of spring cleaning they do at home to their bodies, detox is not a new recovery method or a program that people can employ during the weekend and go back to their normal life again. It is a process that our cells are especially used to and helps our bodies rejuvenate themselves. Just as antibiotics kill bacteria in the body, detox is a system that enables the cells to get the best nourishment and helps in the elimination of toxins from the body. The liver, which is responsible for the removal of the body’s toxins, turns toxins into harmless substances that can be discharged from the body as feces, urine, perspiration, breath, tears and other bodily fluids. These excretion channels should work properly for an effective toxin discharge. If toxins cannot be discharged from the body, they overload the lymph system and can destroy the immune system’s balance.
Cevap 3 : C

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Soru 4 :
Cevap 4 :

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Soru 5 :

---- since it has been described as among the most terrifying works of history ever penned.

A) The story focuses on Hitler’s end in his underground banker

B) I want to get hold of this new account of World War II

C) The story is well told by one of Germany’s renowned historians

D)  I’ve read all I want to read about World War II

E) In particular the bombing of Dresden is objectively presented

Cevap 5 : B
Çözüm 5 : Burada “since it has been described…” neden bildiren yan cümleciği anlam ve zaman uyumu bakımından tamamlayacak yapı ‘B’ şıkında verilmiştir.

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Soru 6 :

The judges of the international tribunal at The Hague ---, on 1st February 2002, that charges relating to all three wars ---together.

A)  would agree / had been heard

B)  have agreed / have been heard

C)  were agreed / will be heard

D)  agreed / would be heard

E)  had agreed / were heard

Cevap 6 : D
Çözüm 6 : Açıklama Bir “zaman uyumu” sorusu.”Simple Past Tense”lerin uyumu aranır. Birinci taraf “Past Simple” olursa 2. boşlukta “would” zaman yapısı kullanılır.

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Soru 7 :

• It's astonishing to think that only a few years ago Communism ____eastern Europe.

A) dominated

B) donated

C) diverted

D) divorced

E) doubted

Cevap 7 : A

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Soru 8 :

Aristotle considered that the stars must move in circles because the circle is the most Perfect curve. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, _____ . In such a case it is at once obvious to us that this appeal was unjustifiable.

A) he was naturally drawn to the least erroneous method

B) he allowed himself to decide a question of fact by an appeal to aesthetic-moral considerations

C)all objections to the doctrine were readily overcome

D)such a scientific attitude of mind might be expected to dispel all desires other than the desire for knowledge

E)his determination to regard this as a natural phenomenon was greatly admired

Cevap 8 : B
Çözüm 8 : Aristotle considered that the stars must move in circles because the circle is the most perfect curve. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, he allowed himself to decide a question of fact by an appeal to aesthetic-moral considerations. In such a case it is at once obvious to us that this appeal was unjustifiable’ Burada bir sonraki sonuç cümlesi ile önceki giriş ifadesini tamamlayacak bir clause gerekmektedir. Bu tür bir ifade de ‘B’ seçeneğinde mevcuttur.

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Soru 9 :

(I) Italy is home to some of the most popular and renowned cities in the world,  including Milan,  Rome,  Florence,  Naples,  Bologna and Venice. (II)  Rome alone ranked as one of the top 10 most-visited cities in the world,  registering about 30 million global visitors every year,  according to CNN. (III) In addition to the millennia-old paintings and monuments,  Italy is also famous for its numerous churches and buildings that date back thousands of years. (IV) In 1957,  Italy was one of the founding members of the European Economic Community. (V)  Italy is also famous for its extraordinary and imaginative cuisines,  and international visitors travel from city to city to taste the wide array of regional dishes.

A) I            B) II                  C) III                 D) IV              E) V

Cevap 9 : D

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Soru 10 :

If the company is to invest in long-term growth, -----.

A)  the main aim is nevertheless to improve customer relations

B)  there was still a need for short-term profits

C)  it will clearly have to sacrifice short-term profits

D)  a new sales force is already being trained

E)  the investment would ultimately yield a return 

Cevap 10 : C
Çözüm 10 : Burada birinci tip bir koşul cümleciği vardır, ana cümlecik ise “simple future” olacaktır. ÖRNEK If you come to my office, we will speak English. Büroma gelirsen, İngilizce konuşacağız.

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Soru 11 :
Cevap 11 :
Çözüm 11 : yenilik, buluş, icat, değişiklik

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Soru 12 :

We can become exhausted by trying to ____ some of the reactions in Turkey.

A) defeat

B) decrease

C) decline

D) deceive

E) decode

Cevap 12 : B

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Soru 13 :

(I) The basic strategy of the war on poverty during the 1960s was to try to give everyone entering the job market comparable skills. (II) Of these, the best mechanism for breaking this vicious cycle seemed to be educational reform. (III) This meant placing great emphasis on education. (IV) Many people imagined that if schools could equalise people’s cognitive skills, this would equalise their bargaining power as adults. (V) In such a system nobody would end up very poor or, presumably, very rich.

 

A) I                   B) II                   C) III                    D) IV                 E) V  
Cevap 13 : B
Çözüm 13 : Paragraf, 1960 lardaki yoksulluğu ortadan kaldıracağı düşünülen eğitim reformu ,bu reformun ne olduğunu ve insanları nasıl yoksulluktan kurtaracağı ile ilgilidir.Oysa 2.cümlede zihinsel becerilerin eşitlenmesinin yetişkin insanların pazarlık gücünü de eşit hale getireceğinden bahsetmiş olup bu da parçayla ilgili değildir.

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Soru 14 :

Cross-border shopping is a fundamental right under EU law and ---- as a form of tax evasion.

A) must not have been regarded

B) had not been regarded

C) should not be regarded

D) would not have been regarded

E) was not being regarded

Cevap 14 : C
Çözüm 14 : A) must not have been regarded B) had not been regarded C) should not be regarded D) would not have been regarded E) was not being regarded AÇIKLAMA: Bir “zaman uyumu” sorusu. Simple Present + Simple Present- zaman uyumu) Present tobe (shopping is)+ should not be regarded (should modal verb’i present’dir.)

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Soru 15 :

Our understanding of the development of behaviour has long been hampered by the tendency to _______ sharply between 'innate' and 'acquired' behaviour.

A) assess

B) exclude

C) separate

D) distinguish

E) infer

Cevap 15 : D

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Soru 16 :

(I) Psychosis may involve delusional beliefs. (II) Karl Jaspers classified psychotic delusions into primary and secondary types. (III) He was not one of the leading research experts at the time, though. (IV) Primary delusions are defined as arising out-of-the-blue and not being comprehensible in terms of normal mental processes. (V) Secondary delusions, on the other hand, may be understood as being influenced by the person's background or current situation.

 

A) I               B) II                 C) III     D) IV    E) V

Cevap 16 : C

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Soru 17 :

We are determined to give the contract to an architect -----.

A)  since a great many problems had already arisen

B)  whose handling of the interiors was outstanding

C)  who is committed to environmentally responsible design

D)  until we learn the kind of garden that is possible

E)  if their requirements were even slightly unusual 

Cevap 17 : C
Çözüm 17 : “an architect: bir mimar” nesnesini tamamlayacak olan relative clause yapısı tabii ki “who” ilgi zamiriyle ÖRNEK Prehistoric people are human beings who lived before writing was invented about 5,500 years ago.

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Soru 18 :

Though we still --- a long way to go, a lot --- in developing now new medical    procedures to deal with diseased tissue.

A)  had had / had been accomplished

B)  had / has been accomplished

C)  have had / was accomplished

D)  are having / was being accomplished

E)  have / is being accomplished

Cevap 18 : E
Çözüm 18 : “Though +Simple Present+Present Cont.” bağlaç ile yapılan ve zıtlık belirten iki olayı anlatan cümle yapısı İpucu Bir “zaman uyumu” sorusu.

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Soru 19 :

Manufacturers must demonstrate that their aircraft are _____ of flying safely in cold, wet conditions.

A) careless

B) careful

C) cardinal

D) capable

E) carnivore

Cevap 19 : D

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Soru 20 :

Each grammar point is ____up by guided practice exercises and the book is suitable for either class or self-study.

A) frustrated

B) backed

C) revolutionized

D) exterminated

E) categorized

Cevap 20 : B

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Soru 21 :
Cevap 21 :

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Soru 22 :

     Myths are cultural tales that address the 'big picture' questions of life, death, creation and the human condition. Fables are those short stories that feature anthropomorphized animals conveying special lessons or morals. Legends have a basis in truth, often telling the story of a heroic character imbued with mystical qualities. ____. There are usually several versions of a folktale, and the original author is seldom known. Folktales are sometimes known as 'urban legends.'

 

      A)  A person might also pass on non-cautionary information simply because it is  funny or interesting

      B)  Discussing, tracking, and analyzing urban legends has become a popular pursuit

      C)  This legend is not necessarily untrue, but it is false, distorted, exaggerated, or sensationalized

      D)  Folktales are primarily passed down through generations by mouth

      E)  Many of these legends are presented as warnings or cautionary tales

Cevap 22 : D

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Soru 23 :
Cevap 23 :

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Soru 24 :
Cevap 24 :

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Soru 25 :

Commercial banks commonly ____  checking accounts, savings accounts and various types of loans

A) expand

B) provide

C) improve

D) consult

E) respect

Cevap 25 : B
Çözüm 25 : sağlamak, temin etmek, ihtiyacını karşılamak, karşılamak, şart koşmak

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Soru 26 : Astronomy is the study of the universe and the celestial bodies, gas, and dust within it. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences. People who study astronomy are called astronomers, and they use a wide variety of methods to perform their research. These methods usually involve ideas of physics, so most astronomers are also astrophysicists, and the terms astronomer and astrophysicist are basically identical. Also, they make use of chemistry, biology and geology in their scientific studies. Astronomers of early civilizations performed methodical observations of the night sky, and astronomical artefacts have been found from much earlier periods. However, it required the invention of the telescope before astronomy developed into a modern science. Since the 20th century, the field of professional astronomy has split into observational astronomy and theoretical astrophysics. Observational astronomy is concerned with acquiring data, which involves building and maintaining instruments, as well as processing the results. Observational astronomers use telescopes or other instruments to observe the heavens. The astronomers who do the most observing, however, probably spend more time using computers than they do using telescopes. Theoretical astrophysics is concerned with ascertaining the observational implications of computer or analytic models. The two fields complement each other, with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results.
Cevap 26 : E

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Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 :

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Soru 28 :

______ the manager looks shy, youthful and mild, he is in fact a rare combination of discipline, energy and intellect.

A) So that

B) In case

C) Even so

D) Although

E) Because

Cevap 28 : D
Çözüm 28 : rağmen, karşın, gerçi, olduğu halde, ise de

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Soru 29 :

----even though certain difficult economic conditions prevail.

A)  European equities display strong profit growth

B)  In 2004, the European economy remained fundamentally sound

C)  Inflation had actually begun to improve

D)  There were several other encouraging signs

E)  It should have been easy to maintain the competitiveness 

Cevap 29 : A
Çözüm 29 : “even though” ile yapılan zıtlık bildiren zarf cümleciğine anlam bakımından en uygun ana cümlecik “A” şıkkıdır. ÖRNEK Even though hydroelectric power does not pollute the environment it can not be produced as there is not sufficient water available.

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Soru 30 :

In the early part of the twentieth century, the experiments carried out by Ernest Rutherford and his colleagues led to the idea that at the centre of an atom there is a tiny but massive nucleus. At the same time that the quantum theory was being developed and that scientists were attempting to understand the structure of the atom and its electrons, investigations into the nucleus itself had also begun. An important question to physicists was whether the nucleus had a

structure, and what that structure might be. In fact, it has so far turned out that the nucleus is a complicated entity, and even today, it is not fully understood. However, by the early 1930s, a model of the nucleus had been developed that is still useful. According to this model, a nucleus is considered as an aggregate of two types of particles: protons and neutrons. A proton is the nucleus of the simplest atom which is hydrogen. The neutron, whose existence was ascertained only in 1932 by the English physicist James Chadwick, is electrically neutral as its name implies. These two constituents of a nucleus, neutrons and protons, are referred to

collectively as “nucleons.”

According to the passage, in the early twentieth century, physicists ----.

A)     were so divided among themselves that they were unable to undertake any research in order to reveal the structure of the nucleus

B)     were greatly inspired by the research activities which the English physicist James Chadwick

was involved in

C)    were so encouraged by the discovery of the

nucleons that they were able finally to understand the true nature of the atom

D)    were engaged in the development of the quantum theory while they were also focusing on the study of the nucleus

E)     were all seriously interested in the quantum theory as a new scientific development and solely focused on it 

Cevap 30 : D
Çözüm 30 : Parçada verilen “At the same time that the quantum theory was being developed and that scientists were attempting to understand the structure of the atom and its electrons” ifadesinden bilim adamlarının atom çekirdeği ile uğraşırken aynı zamanda quantum teorisini de geliştirmeye çalıştıkları anlaşılmaktadır.Bu bağlamı en iyi D şıkkında “physicists were engaged in the development of the quantum theory while they were also focusing on the study of the nucleus” aynen verilmektedir.

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Soru 31 :

Teacher involvement in play has been a controversial subject for many years. A longstanding tradition

(20)---- early childhood education dictates that teachers should not interfere in children’s play. This tradition

(21)---- the psychoanalytic view that play’s main function is to enable children to work out their inner conflicts.

(22)---- this view, the teacher’s role was to set the stage for play and to observe children. The teachers could

then (23)---- monitor their play for clues about their emotional adjustment. However, teachers were cautioned never to interfere with children’s play (24)---- such interference might disrupt play, inhibit children from revealing their true feelings and reduce play’s therapeutic benefits.

24.

A) as

B) provided that

C) but

D) after

E) even if

Cevap 31 : A
Çözüm 31 : “However, teachers were cautioned never to interfere with children’s play” as such interference might disrupt play “Yinede öğretmenler çocukların oyunlarına engel olmamaları konusunda uyarıldı çünkü böyle bir müdahale oyunu bozabilirdi.” Burada as “because,since” bağlamında neden-sonuç yapısını oluşturmak için verilmiştir.Cümlede bir zıtlık ve koşul söz konusu olmadığı için diğer şıklar elenir.

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Soru 32 :

Gracie : What did you do last night? You left I came home.
Amy : Nothing special. I went to see that new movie Elizabethtown with a friend of mine.
Gracie : ----
Amy : You weren’t around so I didn’t think to ask you. Anyway, it wasn’t that great.

Cevap 32 : E

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Soru 33 :

       George Orwell was perhaps the first person to use the phrase 'the cold war' and see how possession of the atomic bomb would divide the world into two hostile camps.

 

A)  George Orwell ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesini ilk kullanan kişiydi ve atom bombasına sahip olmanın dünyayı iki düşman kampa nasıl böleceğini görmüştü.

B)  George Orwell ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesini kullanan ve atom bombasına sahip olmanın dünyayı iki düşman kampa nasıl böleceğini gören belki de ilk kişiydi.

C)  George Orwell ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesini ilk kez kullandığında dünya atom bombası yüzünden iki düşman kamp olarak çoktan bölünmüştü bile.

D)  ‘Soğuk savaş’ ifadesini ilk kez kullanan ve atom bombasına sahip olmanın dünyayı iki düşman kampa böleceğini tahmin eden ilk insan George Orwell olmuştur.

E)  İlk kez George Orwell tarafından kullanılan ‘soğuk savaş’ ifadesi, atom bombasına sahip iki düşman kampa bölünmüş olan dünyanın her yerinde çok sık tekrarlanmıştır.

 

Cevap 33 : B

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Soru 34 :

      From the late 1960s to the early 1990s, the Internet was a communication and research tool used almost exclusively for academic and military purposes.

A) İnternet 1960’ların sonlarından 1990’ların başlarına kadar neredeyse sadece akademik ve askeri amaçlar için kullanılan bir iletişim ve araştırma aracıydı.

B) 1960’ların sonlarından 1990’ların başlarına kadar İnternet, iletişim ve araştırma yapmak amacıyla, akademisyenler ve askerler tarafından kullanıldı.

C) İnternet’in akademik ve askeri amaçlar ile kullanılmasına 1960’lı yıllarda başlanmış ve bu süreç 1990’lara kadar devam etmiştir.

D)  1960’lı yılların sonlarından 1990’lı yılların başlarına kadar akademik ve askeri amaçlarla kullanılan İnternet, bu tarihten sonra iletişim ve araştırma amaçlı olarak kullanılmıştır.

E)  Akademik ve askeri bir amaçla geliştirilen İnternet, 1960’lı yılların sonlarından 1990’lı yılların başlarına kadar bir iletişim ve araştırma aracı olarak kullanılmıştır.

Cevap 34 : A

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Soru 35 :
Cevap 35 :

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Soru 36 :
Cevap 36 :

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Soru 37 : What is self-confidence? (22) ---- put, it is a sense of assuredness that your character is honest and satisfactory. The highest self-confidence (23) ---- among those with self-respect. Self-confidence and general confidence (24) ----, however, be distinguished from one another. You might be confident enough to (25) ---- your boss, while at the same time doubt that you look interesting to (26) ---- or have chosen a suitable job for yourself.
Cevap 37 : C

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Soru 38 :
Cevap 38 :

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Soru 39 : Women seem to be particularly vulnerable to depression during their reproductive years: Rates of the disorder are highest in females between the ages of 25 and 45. New data indicate that the incidence of depression in females rises after giving birth. In 2007 Patricia Dietz reported that 10.4% of 4,398 mothers had been depressed in the nine months following childbirth compared with 8.7% in the nine months before pregnancy and 6.9% during pregnancy. More than half of the women with post natal depression had also been depressed during or before pregnancy suggesting that a previous occurrence of depression may be the biggest risk factor for acquiring the illness postpartum depression. But the hormonal changes that occur in a new mother's body are also thought to contribute to postpartum depression. During pregnancy, a woman experiences a surge in blood levels of oestrogen and progesterone. Then, in the first 48 hours after childbirth, the amount of these two hormones falls suddenly, almost back to normal levels. This chemical instability could contribute to depression. Of course, hormonal flux does not fully explain postpartum depression. After all, this biochemical fluctuation occurs in all new mothers and yet only a relatively small proportion of them become depressed.
Cevap 39 : E
Çözüm 39 : Parçanın tamamından çıkartmamız gereken bir çıkarım sorusu verilmiştir.Parçadan çıkarılacak sonuç kimyasal istikrarsızlığın dışındaki etkenler doğum sonrası depresyona yol açabilir. Parçadaki “Of course, hormonal flux does not fully explain postpartum depression. After all, this biochemical fluctuation occurs in all new mothers and yet only a relatively small proportion of them become depressed” ifadelerden hormonal denngesizliğin yanı sıra diğer nedenler de bu depresyona yol açabilirler.Bu bağlamı en iyi veren “E” şıkkındaki “factors other than chemical instability can also be responsible for postpartum depression among women in their reproductive years” ifadesidir.

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Soru 40 :

Peter :     I can’t understand why aluminium is so important in industry. It’s so light.

         Robert  : But that’s one of its great advantages.

         Peter    :  ______

         Robert  : It’s resistant to corrosion by, among other things, chemicals and foodstuffs.

A)   What are some of its uses?

B)   But why is it an advantage?

C)   But is it strong enough?

D)   Really? What’s another?

E)   Cost wise. is it economical?

Cevap 40 : B
Çözüm 40 : Cevaptan önce "Peki neden avantajlıdır?" diye bir soru gereklidir.

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Soru 41 : Most of us think that we wear clothes only because we want to protect our body from cold, or in order to look smarter or more beautiful in them. Some people also buy clothes thinking that they are fashionable. However, without realising it, the clothes we choose to wear tell other people a lot about ourselves. For example, people dressed in expensive clothes are thought to be wealthy. Our shoes, accessories and jewellery all tend to create an impression of our social class and personality. On the other hand, if we work as a nurse, police officer or fire-fighter, we have to wear a standard uniform. In conclusion, more than being just a way to keep warm, clothes reveal a lot about a person’s life, character and status.
Cevap 41 : D

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Soru 42 :
Cevap 42 :

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Soru 43 :

        Nina         : .............................

Regina   : You told me you couldn’t find it as of last night, right?

Nina     : Well, a police officer called me today to tell me they found it in the park.

Regina   : Wow!  You are very lucky. 

 

A)   My keys have been missing for a long time.

B)   I forgot where I parked my car.

C)   Remember how I told you I lost my wallet?

D)   I found my wallet today!

E)   I can’t find the new wallet I bought to replace the old one.

Cevap 43 : D

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Soru 44 :

For the world’s automotive industry, this year’s Dubai Motor Show is a rare opportunity to ----serious business with wealthy customers in the

Middle East.

A) lift                                    B) purchase

C) relate                               D) conduct

E) satisfy

Cevap 44 : D
Çözüm 44 : A) lift :kaldırmak B) purchase : buy: satın almak C) relate : ilgili olmak D) conduct : manage:yürütmek,sunmak,vermek E) satisfy : gratify : memnun etmek Boşlukta “zengin müşterilerle ciddi iş” nesne grubunu anlamca en iyi tamamlayan D şıkkındaki “yürütmek anlamındaki “conduct” fiilidir. Bu şekilde cümlenin anlamı şöyle tamamlanmış olmaktadır: Dünya Motor sanayi için Dubai Motor Gösterisi Orta Doğudaki ciddi zengin müşterilerle ilişki yürütmede bulunmaz bir fırsattır.

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Soru 45 :
Cevap 45 :

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Soru 46 : “Birds spend most of their time looking for food. Some birds, like owls and eagles, are carnivores. Some birds, like the hummingbird, grouse, and Canada goose, are mostly herbivores. Other birds, like starlings, are omnivores. Birds mostly use their keen eyesight to find food. Some amazing hunters, like eagles, have eyesight that is five to six times sharper than a person’s. They can spot a small prey from a mile away. They use their beak and their claws to get bugs, worms, small mammals, fish, fruit, grain or nectar. Some birds, like the tiny, nectar-eating hummingbird, are important pollinaters of some flowering plants.”
Cevap 46 : C

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Soru 47 :

Sugarcane is harvested by hand or mechanically. Hand harvesting (17) .............. for more than half of the world's production, and is especially dominant in the developing world. When (18) .............. by hand, the field is first set on fire. The fire spreads rapidly, burning away dry dead leaves, and killing any venomous snakes hiding in the crop, (19) .............. the water-rich stalks and roots unharmed. With knives, harvesters then cut the standing cane (20) .............. above the ground. A/an (21) .............. harvester can cut 500 kg of sugarcane in only one hour.

 

 

21.        A)   skilled

B)   reluctant

C)   conclusive

D)   inoperative

E)   dependent

Cevap 47 : A

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Soru 48 :
Cevap 48 :

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Soru 49 :

One of the challenging decisions that hospitals are to make when purchasing a technology-based system is ---- they want to focus more on the doctor ---- the patient.

A) neither / nor B) whether / or C) rather / than  D) as well / as E) both / and 

Cevap 49 : B
Çözüm 49 : when purchasing a technology-based system is whether they want to focus more on the doctor or the patient. Teknoloji tabanlı bir sistem satın alırken, doktor veya hastaya daha fazla odaklanmak isteyip istemediği kararıdır.

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Soru 50 :

Cevap 50 : B

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