Soru 1 :
Cevap 1 :
Soru 2 : The rebellion was crushed by an army ____in which over 200 people died.
Cevap 2 : assault
Soru 3 : Europe’s deep-ocean margin, stretching from the Arctic to the Mediterranean and to the Black Sea, contains an ---- of biological energy and mineral resources.
A) extension B) influence C) abundance
D) element E) assumption
Cevap 3 : C
Çözüm 3 : Bir “isim” cinsi kelime sorusu verilmiş. “contains an abundance of biological energy and mineral resources.
Soru 4 : Restorers ____ their own lives to helping them age with some dignity.
A) define
B) defer
C) deepen
D) deduce
E) dedicate
Cevap 4 : E
Soru 5 : _____ hope of an opening to the West, Iran may go from bad to worse.
A)Despite B) Besides C) As a result of D) By means of E) Rather than
Cevap 5 : A
Çözüm 5 : Despite hope of an opening to the West, Iran may go from bad to worse.
Batıya açılma umudu olmasına rağmen, İran kötüden daha kötüye gidebilir.
Soru 6 : (I) As recently as the 1980s, poverty rates among the elderly in Britain were more than double those of the population at large. (II) For him, the transformation of Britain from a merely agricultural country into a predominantly industrial one was of a revolutionary nature. (III) In the 19th century Britain colonized most of Africa and South East Asia. (IV) Actually, the Industrial Revolution had begun in the late eighteenth century with the mechanization of the textile industry. (V) This was soon followed by major technological and other industrial developments which made Britain the most prosperous country in the world.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 6 : A
Çözüm 6 : Parça genel olarak İngiltere’nin tarım ülkesinden sanayii ülkesi olmaya geçişini anlatmaktadır.Oysa, yaşlılar arasındaki fakirlikten bahseden 1.cümle parçaya uymamaktadır.
Soru 7 : At some point during continuous heroin use, individuals addicted to the drug will endure many of the withdrawal symptoms to reduce their tolerance for the drug ----.
A) whereas older users continue to be one of the largest user groups in most national data
B) in spite of an increase in young users across the country
C) which had also been appearing in more affluent communities
D) so that they can again experience the rush
E) in which craving and relapse can occur weeks after they are long gone
Cevap 7 : A
Soru 8 : Flightless birds evolved from flying ancestors; there are about forty species in existence today. The best-known flightless birds are the ostrich, emu, cassowary, rhea and penguins. Most flightless birds evolved in the absence of predators, on islands, and lost the power of flight because they had few enemies. A notable exception, the ostrich, which lives in the African savannas, has claws on its feet to use as a weapon against predators. Two key differences between flying and flightless birds are the smaller wing bones of flightless birds and the absent (or greatly reduced) keel on their breastbone. The keel anchors muscles needed for wing movement. Flightless birds also have more feathers than flying birds. New Zealand has more species of flightless birds than any other country. One reason is that until the arrival of humans roughly 1000 years ago, there were no land mammals in New Zealand other than three species of bat; the main predators of flightless birds were larger birds. With the introduction of mammals (among them humans) to the habitats of flightless birds, many have become extinct, including the Great Auk, the Dodo, and the Moas. Flightless birds are the easiest to take care of in captivity because they do not have to be caged. Ostriches were once farmed for their decorative feathers. Today they are raised for meat and for their skins, which are used to make leather.
We can learn from the passage that ...............
A) flying birds evolved from the flightless birds
B) there are forty types of flying birds
C) flying birds are threats for the flightless birds
D) flightless birds used to have the ability of flying before they began to evolve
E) the evolution of the flightless birds began with the increase in the number of the predators
Cevap 8 : D
Soru 9 : Most people need to double the amount of fruit they eat, ____ .
A) so dieters find snacks to be their downfall
B) because they need no preparation and can be eaten raw
C) try biting into a banana, a carrot or even some dried fruit
D) who find chocolate bars, crisps and biscuits all too convenient
E) whether it is fresh, frozen or canned
Cevap 9 : E
Soru 10 : An earthquake comes like a thief in the night without warning ----.
A) therefore it has become a necessary to invent instruments that never fail
B) while it was being shaken all the way along the horizontal line of the wave movement
C) thus longitudinal vibrations arriving one after the other at short intervals are recorded
D) in the midst of all this movement a greater shock will shake the floor
E) for instance one would stand up on end like ninepins
Cevap 10 : A
Soru 11 : It might not be practical to use a different password for every single website that you log into ---------.A) so online shopping involves more than just a seller and a buyerB) although it is more suggestible for someone to rely on a computer engineerC) since nicknames on the Internet are not enough to protect you from harmD) while the term ‘surfing’ has become more widespread as more peopleuse computers
E) but it is definitely worth having more than one for security reasons
Cevap 11 : E
Çözüm 11 : "Girdiğiniz her bir web sitesi için farklı bir parola kullanmak kullanışlı olmayabilir, …” cümlesi olumsuz bir cümledir ve konu web sitesi ile ilgilidir.
Doğru yanıt E seçeneğidir.
A) "… dolayısı ile online alışveriş sadece bir satıcı ve bir alıcıdan daha fazlasını içermektedir.” cümlesi ile parolanın bir bağlantısı yoktur.
B) "… bir kimse için bir bilgisayar mühendisine güvenmek daha çok önerilebilir olmasına rağmen.” cümlesinde geçen " a computer engineer” yukarıdaki cümle ile bağdaşmamaktadır.
C) "… internetteki lakaplar sizi felaketten kurtarmak için yeterli olmadığı için.” cümlesi ile yukarıdaki cümle sebep – sonuç ilişkisi içinde olamaz.
D) "… insanlar daha fazla bilgisayar kullandıkça, internet üzerinden sörf yapma terimi daha fazla yaygınlaşır.” cümlesi ile yukarıdaki cümle yanyana geldiğinde ne çelişki ne de zıtlık oluşmuyor.
E) "… fakat güvenlik nedenlerinden dolayı, birden fazla parolaya sahip olmaya kesinlikle değer.” cümlesi olumludur. Üstelik zamir olarak "one / password” sözcükleri uyumludur.
Soru 12 : Amerikalılar, evlerini ısıtmak için doğalgazdan güneş enerjisine kadar çeşitli enerji kaynakları kullanmaktadırlar.
A) In order to heat their homes, Americans prefer to use different forms of energy, including natural gas and solar power.
B) Americans use a variety of energy sources, from natural gas to solar power, to heat their homes.
C) Natural gas and solar power are just two of the energy sources that Americans use to heat their homes.
D) Americans favour natural gas and solar power as the energy sources for heating their homes.
E) In order to heat their homes, Americans seem to prefer either natural gas or solar energy over other energy sources.
Cevap 12 : B
Çözüm 12 : Özne "Amerikalılar" cümle başında olmalı, yüklem ise:"kullanmaktadırlar":"use " olacaktır.
Soru 13 : Our understanding of the development of behaviour has long been hampered by the tendency to _______ sharply between 'innate' and 'acquired' behaviour.
A) assess
B) exclude
C) separate
D) distinguish
E) infer
Cevap 13 : D
Soru 14 : Acid rain is a general term for rain or other precipitation that (22)............. by chemicals called acids. This environmental problem can pollute lakes, rivers, and streams; damage metals and other construction materials; and (23).............pose a health risk to people. Acid rain forms (24).............certain pollutants, such as sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides, mix with tiny droplets of water vapour in the atmosphere. Power plants are the main source of pollutants causing acid rain. Smoke from factories, exhaust fumes from automobiles and trucks, and even gases given off by chemical fertilizers also put pollutants into the air. The pollutants change the clean, fresh water to droplets of acid. These acids fall to the ground as rain, snow, or sleet. Even fog can contain acids. Rain normally contains some naturally occurring acids, (25).............are not considered a problem. However, sulphuric and nitric acids in rain are a problem. Acid rain soaks the ground and can make soil, lakes, and rivers abnormally acidic. In badly affected regions, plants and many types of aquatic animals are harmed. Entire lakes and some forest trees can be affected. Even buildings and statues can be damaged (26).............acid rain.
26. A) beside
B) by
C) with
D) without
E) of
Cevap 14 : B
Soru 15 : 73. Today's deflation comes in both benign and malign guises. ___. But weak demand is also creating harmful deflationary pressures in some countries. A good way to detect this is to look at 'output gaps', that is, the difference between actual output and output at full capacity.
A) Deflation', like many economic concepts, is a widely misunderstood and often misused term
B) There are several causes for concern, and none of them are easy to control
C) New technology is pushing down prices of goods and services around the globe which should be good for most economies
D) Official consumer-price indices often overstate inflation rates
E) Inflation is equally misunderstood by the majority of ordinary people
Cevap 15 : C
Soru 16 : Mary : You're looking depressed. What's the matter?
Peter : ______
Marry : Well, it's only Wednesday today. It will be over by the weekend.
Peter : I certainly hope it will.
A) It's the weather! I was planning to go camping at the weekend and just look at the rain.
B) Nothing really. I was just wondering what I should do at the weekend.
C) I was just wishing it were Friday today.
D) No. I'm not feeling depressed. I have no reason to.
E) It looks as if I shall have to work overtime for the next month.
Cevap 16 : A
Çözüm 16 : Peter’in morali bozuktur. “It's the weather! I was planning to go camping at the weekend and just look at the rain.’’ Hafta sonu kamp yapmaya gidecektir, ancak hava yağmurludur. Mary onun sıkıntısının ne olduğunu sormaktadır. Bu soruya en uygun cevap ‘A’ şıkkıdır.
Soru 17 : The British entry into the European Community has ______ a new line of policy.
A) negotiated
B) confined
C) resented
D) constituted
E) refunded
Cevap 17 : D
Çözüm 17 : It has constituted a new line of policy: yeni bir tarz politika oluşturmuştur.
negotiate: deal : görüşmek
confine: limit, restrict : sınırlamak
resent : be displeased : gücenmek,alınmak
constitute: form,establish :oluşturmak
refund: return money : geri ödemek
• The Prime Minister has constituted a high-level committee.
Soru 18 : He is as dry as a stick, and his _____not successful even as a piece of logic.
A
Çözüm 18 : tekzip, yalanlama, çürütme, aksini ispatlama, ret, red
Soru 19 :
Cevap 19 :
Soru 20 :
Cevap 20 :
Çözüm 20 : Onun kazası cep telefonu ile konuşuyor olmasından dolayı meydana geldi.
TÜYO Neden-sonuç ilişkisi sorgulanınca "owing to" bağlacı gerektirir. Boşluktan sonra gelen " the fact that" yapısı bir ipucudur.
Soru 21 :
Cevap 21 :
Çözüm 21 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: A
ÇEVİRİSİ: Merkezi hükümet sahillerdeki çarpık yapılaşmayı ortadan kaldırmak için sert düzenlemeler istedi ve sahillerdeki illegal yapılmış olan ev ve otelleri ortadan kaldırmak için bir girişimde bulundu. (yasa teklifinde bulunuyor.)
A) observation:gözlem
B) initiative: enterprise - insiyatif,girişim;yasa teklifinde bulunmak
C) investment:yatırım
D) entitlement :yetki verme
E) attachment:eklenti
İPUCU:“regulations: düzenleme” den yola çıkarak “illegal: yasal olmayan” keli-mesine de bakarak boşluğa gelecek olan kelimenin bir yasa ile ilgili olduğunu tahmin edebiliriz. Boşluktan önce gelen “launching: girişim” fiili “an initiative” kanun teklifinde bulunmak, inisiyatif almak, girişimde bulunmak” ifadesi söz diziminden yola çıkarak kolayca bulunabilir. Bu sorularda kelime bilgisinin zengin olması işe yarayacaktır.
Soru 22 : Deep-sea diving can cause medical problems ---- air embolism and decompression sickness, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
A) as regards B) as far as C) also
D) such as E) just as
Cevap 22 : D
Çözüm 22 : medical problems such as air embolism and decompression sickness” Bir örnekleme yapısı.Burada “such as” ile açıklanan bir şeye örnekler verilir.
Soru 23 :
Cevap 23 :
Soru 24 :
Cevap 24 :
Çözüm 24 :
ÇÖZÜMLEME: C
ÇEVİRİSİ: Ben onu işe aldığım zaman şüphelerim vardı ama şimdi onun yete-nekli bir yönetici olarak ortaya çıkmasını söylemekten memnunum.
Burada ‘turned out: sonuçlanmak, çıkmak’ phrasal verb’i en uygun yapıdır. (O, iyi bir idareci çıktı. )
take up : begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job
• I'll take you up on that offer of a cola, if you don’t object!
run over : injure by a vehicle : ezmek
• Children must be careful not to be run over by cars.
turn out : end up being : sonuçlanmak, çıkmak
• A footballer does not know how the match will turn out.
• Europe has turned out to be too dependent.
make out : understand, distinguish: görmek, çıkarmak, ayırt etmek
• He was so far away, I really couldn't make out what he was saying.
carry on : continue: sürdürmek, devam etmek
Tom was not sure if he could carry on any longer
Soru 25 : Yeni yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, Birleşik Devletler’deki yaklaşık 25,000 okul, öğrencileri bahçecilik işine dahil ediyor, ve rakamlar çığ gibi büyüyor.
A) A recent research shows that almost 25,000 schools in the United States involve students in gardening, and the number is bound to rise.
B) According to a new research, 25,000 schools in the United States get students involved in gardening, which helps the numbers grow like weeds.
C) Some research indicates that all the 25,000 schools in the United States want their students to start gardening, and so a boost in numbers is unavoidable.
D) According to a recent research, about 25,000 schools in the United States involve students in gardening, and the numbers are growing like weeds.
Cevap 25 : D
Soru 26 : Serbian ______ in Bosnia has been strongly condemned by the civilised but little serious action has been taken against it.
A) conduct
B) investment
C) settlement
D) treaty
E) compliment
Cevap 26 : A
Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 :
Çözüm 27 : şart, -medikçe
Soru 28 : Europe and Japan do not use fuel-economy standards to any significant degree, but instead rely principally on high taxes to reduce gas consumption. Their average tax is more than $2 per gallon, while in the US, federal gas taxes are only 18¢ per gallon and average state taxes 22¢ per gallon. Higher prices at the pump resulting from higher taxes increase consumer demand for cars with better fuel economy. They also encourage consumers to reduce their driving. Research shows that federal taxes on gasoline would have to increase by a bit less than 50¢ per gallon to cut gasoline consumption in the US. Although a 50¢ increase is a lot compared with the present average total tax of 40¢, it would raise retail gas prices to only a little more than $2 per gallon, tax included. This is far below prices in Europe and Japan. Even if federal taxes on gas were doubled, US retail gas prices would still be much below those in other developed nations.
We learn from the passage that one effect of higher taxes on fuel ------.
A) has been a great deal of uneasiness and even anger among consumers
B) has been a noticeable drop in car sales everywhere
C) has been to draw attention to a much wider range of energy sources
D) is an increased demand for vehicles which consume less fuel
E) is that Europe's production of fuel-economy vehicles has increased remarkably
D
Çözüm 28 : Soru kökünde, “yakıt için uygulanan yüksek vergilerin bir etkisi” sorgulanmaktadır. Parçaya baktığımızda bununla ilgili olarak “Higher prices at the pump resulting from higher taxes increase consumer demand for cars with better fuel economy.” ifadesine ulaşıyoruz. Bu cümleden “yüksek vergilerin tüketiciyi daha az yakan araçları satın almaya yönelttiği” anlamı çıkartılabilir. Seçenekler arasında buna yakın olan tek ifade “…is an increased demand for vehicles which consume less fuel” dir. Doğru cevap “D” şıkkıdır.
Soru 29 : Anyone looking for a way to do something for the environment need look no further than their own home. In its struggle to [17] ____ with the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to [18] ____ 1990s levels, the EU [19] ____ to reduce energy consumption in the home. This is [20] ____ surprising since the EU’s 160 million buildings are [21] ____ responsible for a staggering 40% of all energy consumed by its 15 states.
21. A) nearly
B) apparently
C) therefore
D) likely
E) permanently
B
Çözüm 29 : parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlayan ve son cümlede, önce verilen anlamı destekleyen ifade apparently (açık bir şekilde) zarfıdır.
Soru 30 :
Cevap 30 :
Soru 31 : We must not (16) ---- the element of pleasure and enjoyment which comes from the reading of literature. This is surely itself one of the great benefits which (17) ---- from being an educated person. But,over and above that, let us recognize (18) ---- certain other fundamental skills and capacities are developed (19) ---- the reading of literature, which are important to us all as educated people, (20) ---- in our private pleasures br our personal philosophies, but also in the day-to-day exercise of our responsibilities.
19.
A) at B) in C) through D) over E) to
C
Çözüm 31 : “other fundamental skills and capacities are developed through the reading of literature=
Temel beceriler ve kapasiteler edebiyat okuyarak geliştirilir.” Burada “yoluyla,vasıtasıyla= By means of”” anlamı verecek tek şık C dir.
Soru 32 : When air pollution, including acid rain, is combined with other environmental stresses, such as low winter temperatures, prolonged droughts, insects, and bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases, it can cause plants to decline and die. More than half of the red spruce trees in the mountains of the northern United States have died since the mid-1970s. Other tree species, such as sugar maples, for example, are also dying. Many still-living trees are exhibiting symptoms of forest decline, characterized by a gradual deterioration and often eventual death. The general symptoms of forest decline are reduced vigour and growth, but some plants exhibit specific symptoms, such as yellowing of needles in conifers. Air pollutants may or may not be the primary stress that results in forest decline, but the presence of air pollution lowers plant resistance to other stress factors. When one or more stresses weaken a tree, then an additional stress may be enough to cause death.
Cevap 32 : E
Çözüm 32 : Yine dolaylı bir çıkarım sorusu verilmiş. İstenen “the death of the red spruce =kızıl ladin ağaçlarının ölümü”dür. Parçadan scanning yöntemiyle bununla ilgili bölümü arayıp bulmalıyız. Bu nedenle şu cümlelere göz atmak gerekir. “When one or more stresses weaken a tree, then an additional stress may be enough to cause death. =bir yada iki stres bir ağacı zayıflatır,bir sonraki ilave stres ise ağacın ölmesine yol açabilir.” sözü E şıkkındaki “this has resulted from the joint effects of air pollution and environmental factors ” ifadesine götürür,bu da parçadaki verilen anlamla örtüşmektedir.
Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 :
Soru 34 : Beni, sırrımızı açıklayanın sen olmadığına ikna ettikten sonra binadan çıkmana izin vereceğim.
A) You have convinced me that it wasn’t you who gave our secret away, so I will let you step out of the building.
B) I must be convinced that you did not give our secret away so that you can step out of the building.
C) Only after you have convinced me that it wasn’t you who gave our secret away will I let you step out of the building.
D) When you have convinced me that it wasn’t you who gave our secret away I might consider letting you out of the building.
E) You can never convince me that it wasn’t you who gave our secret away so I cannot let you go out of the building.
Cevap 34 : C
Soru 35 : After her husband died, her only ____ until her own death was her cat .
A) commission
B) commodity
C) commitment
D) companion
E) community
Cevap 35 : D
Soru 36 : ______ first consulting us, I don’t think he had any right to reach such an agreement ______ the strikers.
Cevap 36 : Without/with
Çözüm 36 : (E) Burada ‘without (-meksizin) first consulting us: önce bize danışmadan’ (ilgeç öbeği) yapısı ve agree + “with the strikers: grevcilerle” kullanılmalıdır.
Without clearly acknowledging the source of that information….
Without having to increase the size of our farmlands one bit….
• Russia reached an agreement with Turkey for petrol.
Rusya, petrol için Türkiye ile bir anlaşmaya vardı.
Soru 37 :
Cevap 37 :
Çözüm 37 : Not only … but also, olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır ve anlamı "both … and" kullanımına göre daha vurguludur.
She not only speaks English but also Turkish.
O sadece İngilizce değil, aynı zamanda Türkçede konuşur.
Soru 38 : For over thirty years, the Bermuda Triangle has been popularly known for disappearances of boats and aircraft. This imaginary triangle has its three points at Miami, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda. The 1945 disappearance of five military airplanes and a rescue plane was the primary focus of the Bermuda Triangle legend. In December of that year, Flight 19 set out on a training mission from Florida with a leader who wasn't feeling well, an underexperienced crew, a lack of navigation equipment, a limited supply of fuel, and rough seas below. Inexperienced pleasure boaters and aviators are common in the area of the triangle. They travel too far from the coast and often have an insufficient supply of fuel or knowledge of the swiftly moving Gulf Stream current. Overall, the mystery surrounding the Bermuda Triangle is not much of a mystery at all but has simply been the result of an overemphasis on the accidents which have occurred in the area.
. The Bermuda Triangle is ----.
A) impossible to understand it.
B) dangerous because million people died.
C) a legend based on experiments
D) located close to the area
E) a result of an exaggeration on the accidents
E
Soru 39 :
Cevap 39 :
Soru 40 : Pancreatic cancer is difficult to treat because it is often not diagnosed ____ it has spread beyond the pancreas.
A) although
B) whereas
C) so
D) as long as
E) until
Cevap 40 : E
Soru 41 :
Cevap 41 :
Soru 42 :
Cevap 42 :
Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 :
Çözüm 43 : A) redundancy-çokluk,fazlalık
B) efficiency-etkinlik
C) consumption-tüketim
D) suitability-uygunluk
E) conformity-uyum
AÇIKLAMA:
ÇEVİRİ: Mısır iç tüketim için en başta gelen mahsül iken (olmasına karşın) kahve en önemli ihraç ürünüdür. İPUCU: Boşluktan önce gelen “domestic=yerli,dahili,yerel ,iç” kelimesi bir sıfat olup kendisinden sonra gelen isim cinsi kelimeyi uyumlu olarak seçmede bir ipucu oluşturur.
Soru 44 : - His second marriage was annulled because he never ____his first wife.
A) dominated
B) donated
C) diverted
D) divorced
E) doubted
Cevap 44 : D
Soru 45 : Just as every teenager thinks he is brighter than his parents, every decade considers itself superior to the one that came before. Over the past few months, we of the 2000 decade have made it quite clear that we are morally heads above those who lived in the 1990s. We’ve done it first by establishing a reigning cliché for that period. Just as the 1960s are known for student unrest, the 1980s for Reagan, Thatcher and the Yuppies, the 1990s will henceforth be known as the second Gilded Age. They will be known as the age when the real problems in the world were ignored while the illusions of the dotcom types were celebrated. It was the age of effortless abundance, cell phones on every ear, stock markets that only went up and Mercedes sport utility vehicles. Never before had business leaders enjoyed so much prestige, and never before had capitalism had fewer mortal enemies. Bill Gates couldn’t be on enough business-magazine covers; tycoons like him felt free to assume the role of global sages, writing books with such weighty titles as “The Road Ahead.”One point made in the passage is that ----.
A) with each passing decade life gets easier and more comfortable
B) any hopes of the 2000 decade are not likely to survive the decade
C) the business magazines of this decade differ very little from those of earlier decades
D) each new decade regards itself as superior to the previous one
E) the real problems of each decade are essentially the same
D
Çözüm 45 : Yine bir yorum sorusu sorulmuştur. Parçada verilen “Just as every teenager thinks he is brighter than his parents, every decade considers itself superior to the one that came before” cümlesinden yola çıkarak ‘D’ şıkkında verilen “each new decade regards itself as superior to the previous one” yorumuna ulaşıyoruz.
Soru 46 : People living in Pompeii had witnessed small earthquakes several years before the famous (22) ---- of Mt. Vesuvius, which had already caused serious structural damage (23) ---- the houses, and in August 79, all the wells of the town dried up; but these warnings (24) ----. On the day of the catastrophe, the date was, (25) ---- coincidentally, (26) ---- of the festival of the Roman god of fire.
26.
A) one
B) that
C) those
D) this
E) these
B
Soru 47 : -----, America should by local grain and distribute that, thus stimulating agriculture where it is most needed.
A) As soon as aid from European countries tends to have fewer stings attached
B) While remaining one of the world's stingiest donors of aid
C) Instead of dumping America Cereal Surpluses as aid on hungry countries
D) Because Africa leaders often point out
E) In case Europe allows the world's poorest countries to export many good tariff-free
Cevap 47 : C
Çözüm 47 : Instead of dumping America Cereal Surpluses as aid on hungry countries, America should by local grain and distribute that, thus stimulating agriculture where it is most needed. Tense ve anlam uyumuna bakarak “C” şıkkını buluyoruz. Yoksul ülkelere Amerikan hububatında damping yaparak yardım yapmasının yerine, Amerika’nın yerli tahıl satın alıp dağıtması ve böylece tarımı en çok gerek duyulan yerlerde canlanmasını sağlaması gerekir.
Soru 48 : The Fur Trade ___ in medieval times in Europe when it ___ the hunting of animals to stock the wardrobes of the nobility.
A) was beginning / involved
B) begins / is involving
C) began / involved
D) is beginning / will involve
E) will begin / involves
Cevap 48 : C
Çözüm 48 : began / involved past uyumu
Soru 49 : Throughout his working life, Shakespeare worked as an actor in the midst of a troupe. We know little about his first years in London. For a few years between 1585 and 1592, his name disappears altogether from the public records, and the most likely reason for this is that, for at least some of this time, he was working for one of the city's acting companies; as a junior member he would not be listed among the troupe's principal players. In the late 1580s theatrical activity in London was largely concentrated in Shoreditch, and Southwark, districts of London Shakespeare could have lived anywhere, but Shareditch, which would have been cheap and convenient, is a likely candidate for a young actor. In his early career Shakespeare may have moved from troupe to troupe in order to survive. Whatever the case, working conditions must have been similar. Sundays, religious holidays and disasters side, a company would perform a different play each afternoon of the week, though some plays would be repeated in the weeks ahead. An actor usually had to keep at least 30 parts in his memory and a leading player such as Alleyn or Burbage must have kept in mind nearly 5,000 lines a week.
We learn from the passage that, in Shakespeare's London, theatres ------.
A) competed with each other to get Alleyn or Burbage in their troupe
B) were normally open to the public six afternoons a week
C) provided actors with a comfortable and profitable way of life
D) were rather like drama schools and they trained actors
E) all had their own leading players
B
Çözüm 49 : Soru kökünde, “Shakspeare’in zamanındaki tiyatrolarla” ilgili tamamlanması gereken bir ifade istenmektedir. Parçaya baktığımızda bununla ilgili olarak “Sundays, religious holidays and disasters side, a company would perform a different play each afternoon of the week” ifadesini buluyoruz. Seçenekler arasında buna yakın olan tek ifade “were normally open to the public six afternoons a week” dir. Doğru cevap “B” şıkkıdır.
Soru 50 : During the Gulf War in 1991, the Iraqi troops caused the worst ever man-made environmental disaster by setting fire to 650 of Kuwait's 950 oil wells.
A) İnsan tarafından şimdiye kadar oluşturulmuş çevre felaketlerinden biri, 1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında Irak birliklerinin Kuveyt'in 950 petrol kuyusundan 650'sini ateşe vermesiyle meydana gelmiştir.
B) 1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında, Irak birliklerinin Kuveyt'e ait 950 petrol kuyusundan 650'sini yakması, şimdiye kadar insandan kaynaklanan en korkunç cevre felaketlerinden biriyle sonuçlandı.
C) 1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında, Irak birlikleri Kuveyt'in 950 petrol kuyusundan 650'sini ateşe vererek insan tarafından şimdiye kadar oluşturulmuş en kötü cevre felaketine neden oldular.
D) İnsandan kaynaklanmış en korkunç cevre felaketi 1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında meydana gelmiştir; çünkü bu savaşta Irak güçleri Kuveyt'in 950 petrol kuyusundan en az 650'sini ateşe vermiştir.
E) 1991 yılında yalnız Körfez Savaşı'ndan dolayı değil, bu savaş sırasında Irak güçlerinin Kuveyt'e ait 950 petrol kuyusundan 650'sini ateşe vermesi yüzünden de insan tarafından şimdiye kadar oluşturulmuş en korkunç cevre felaketi yaşanmıştır.
Cevap 50 : C
Çözüm 50 : “During the Gulf War in 1991” ilgeç öbeğinin karşılığı:” 1991'deki Körfez Savaşı sırasında” dır.” Caused” ana fiil yapısını karşılayan ifade ise “neden oldular” yüklem yapısıdır.
