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24.
A) freezing
B) frozen
C) freeze
D) be frozen
E) had been freezing
19.
A) exit B) entrance
C) access D) admission
E) exposure
(I) By the fall of 1933,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
19.
A) commonly B) relentlessly C) dramatically
D) endlessly E) deliberately
75. During the hunt, fishers use boats and loud noises to herd hundreds of dolphins into shallow bays. ___. Others are kept live and sold to aquariums, according to conservationists.
A) But the hunt itself, according to conservationists and animal rights activists, is cruel to dolphins
B) Dolphins are considered intelligent and socially complex marine mammals
C) There, many are corralled into nets and killed
D) This is a leading voice in the campaign to halt the drive hunt
E) Conservationists estimate more than 20,000 porpoises will be killed during the hunt
A common example of chronic ____pain is headache pain, especially the pain of migraine headaches.
A) recurrent
B) repressive
C) coherent
D) exclusive
E) deceptive
'Project Skylab' was designed to demonstrate that men can live and work in space for prolonged periods without its effects.
A) 'Skylab Projesi', insanların kötü sonuçlarla karşılaşmadan uzayda uzun süre yaşayabileceklerini ve çalışabileceklerini göstermek için tasarlanmıştır.
B) İnsanların, hiçbir kötü etki olmadan uzun süre uzayda yaşayarak çalışabilecekleri, 'Skylab Projesi' ile ortaya konmuştur.
C) 'Skylab Projesi” nin amacı, herhangi bir olumsuzluk olmadan uzayda uzun süre yaşamalarının ve çalışmalarının mümkün olup olmadığını araştırmaktı.
D) İnsanların uzayda uzun süre yaşayabileceklerini ve çalışabileceklerini ortaya koymak için tasarlanan 'Skylab Projesi', hiçbir kötü sonuçla karşılaşılmadan tamamlanmıştır.
E) “Skylab Projesi” tasarlanırken, insanların hiçbir olumsuz sonuç olmadan uzayda uzun süre yaşama ve çalışma olanağına sahip olduklarını ispat etmek için amaçlanmıştı.
It is always a mystery about how the universe began, whether if and when it will end. Astronomers construct hypotheses called cosmological models that try to find the answer. There are two types of models: Big Bang and Steady State. However, through many observational evidences, the Big Bang theory can best explain the creation of the universe. The Big Bang model postulates that about 15 to 20 billion years ago, the universe violently exploded into being, in an event called the Big Bang. Before the Big Bang, all of the matter and radiation of our present universe were packed together in the primeval fireball--an extremely hot dense state from which the universe rapidly expanded.1 The Big Bang was the start of time and space. The matter and radiation of that early stage rapidly expanded and cooled. Several million years later, it condensed into galaxies. The universe has continued to expand, and the galaxies have continued moving away from each other ever since. Today the universe is still expanding, as astronomers have observed. The Steady State model says that the universe does not evolve or change in time. There was no beginning in the past, nor will there be change in the future. This model assumes the perfect cosmological principle. This principle says that the universe is the same everywhere on the large-scale; at all times.2 It maintains the same average density of matter forever. There are observational evidences found that can prove the Big Bang model is more reasonable than the Steady State model. First the redshifts of distant galaxies. Redshift is a Doppler effect which states that if a galaxy is moving away, the spectral line of that galaxy observed will have a shift to the red end. The faster the galaxy moves the more shifts it has. If the galaxy is moving closer, the spectral line will show a blue shift. If the galaxy is not moving, there is no shift at all. However, as astronomers observed, the more distance a galaxy is located from Earth, the more redshift it shows on the spectrum. This means the further a galaxy is, the faster it moves. Therefore, the universe is expanding, and the Big Bang model seems more reasonable than the Steady State model.
52. We can conclude from the passage that___.
A) if the universe was eternal, then it would have an infinite past no beginning
B) to be eternal by The Universe’s nature means it has a constant energy and everything that it has is already supplied
C) that is to say the entire world was compressed into a tiny microscopic ball which exploded
D) the approaches described and information related to the beginning of The Universe are essentially assumptions
E) the Gravitation membrane may be neutral too
Any kind of discrimination and ____ between citizens of Afghanistan shall be forbidden.
A) distortion
B) destination
C) disturbance
D) distinction
E) distraction
Eski zamanlardan günümüze kadar kullanılan takvimlerde görülen değişimler, bir yılın süresini belirleme konusunda yapılan yanlışlıklardan kaynaklanmıştır.
A) The variations among the many calendars in use from ancient to modern times have been caused by mistakes made in the determination of the duration of the year.
B) Various calendars have been used since ancient times because of the mistakes made in the determination of the duration of the year.
C) The differences observed in the calendars used from ancient times until today have been caused by inaccuracies about the duration of the year.
D) The mistakes made while determining the duration of the year have caused the variations among the calendars which were used from ancient times until today.
E) It was because of the mistakes which were made while determining the duration of the year that caused the variations among the calendars used since very old times.
Alanya is everything; some people plays golf on the plains, some climbs to mountains or spend time in museums.
A) Alanya her şeydir; kimileri düzlükte golf oynar, kimileri dağlara tırmanır ya da müzelerde vakit geçirirlerdi.
B) Alanya her şeydir; düzlükte golf oynayabilir, kimileri dağlara tırmanabilir ya da müzelerde vakit geçirebilirsiniz.
C) Alanya her şeydir; kimileri düzlükte golf oynar, kimileri dağlara tırmanır ya da müzelerde vakit geçirir.
D) Alanya her şeydir; kimileri düzlükte golf oynar, kimileri dağlara tırmanır ya da müzelerde vakit geçirmeyi düşünür..
E) Alanya her şeydir; kimileri sahada golf oynar, kimileri dağlara çıkar ya da müzeleri ziyaret eder.
Having left my house earlier than I usually did, I wasn’t affected much by the bus strike.
A) As I had left home at an earlier time than usual, the bus strike didn’t affect me a lot.
B) Since I had left my house earlier than I should have, I had to wait for the bus
in vain.
C) I would have avoided the bus strike if I had left my house earlier.
D) I left the house quite early as usual yet, I still had a hard time because of the bus strike.
E) Although I left the house later than I usually did, I was not affected by the delay in the bus service.
Because chemistry ---- all materials, it is a subject of enormous importance.
A) makes up B) looks up C) runs over
D) deals with E) turns out
John : When is the deadline for bids for the new highway?
Tom : I don’t know exactly, but it’s probably nearly two months off.
John : ______
Tom : True. In that case I think we shouldn’t even consider making a
bid at all.
A) This is a grand project for getting us into the forefront of the industry.
B) Well, that gives us ample time to prepare the feasibility report.
C) One of the advantages is that we are already familiar with the terrain.
D) Good. We can’ easily get everything worked out by then.
David: ______.
Mr. White : You'd be responsible for advertising
and public relation
David : It seems interesting. I think I can manage.
A) Now, let me explain the job.
B) What would my work involve?
C) Have you thought about advertising?
D) I regret to tell it to you again.
E) I wonder why I picked her for it.
After the medical value of some plants ----, many people ---- interested in using them.
A) had understood / became
B) were understood / were becoming
C) is understood / are become
D) has been understood / have become
E) understands / will become
On the basis of the passage, one can state that, during the Tudor period,
A) earned large amounts of revenue from its exports
B) took little interest in the affairs of continental
C) experienced a long process of social and economic transformation
D) emerged as a major sheep-raising country in
E) remained totally indifferent to the economic and political changes in
The body’s immune system attacks and eliminates ---- bacteria and other foreign substances ---- cancer cells.
A) not only / but also B) rather / than
C) such / that D) as well as / and
E) just as / as
Such a consideration should never betreated as a reason for either supporting or opposing a ______ for political office.
A) obsession B) debate
C) emission D) candidate
E) issue
Sam:
- Don’t forget, “clean coal” means different things to different people.
Charles:
- I know it does. But at least people are beginning to realize that coal can be cleaned
and, indeed, should be.
Sam:- ----
Charles:
- It used to be. But there are now new systems that are far more efficient and far less
expensive.
A) What’s the big problem, sulpher dioxide?
B) Clean coal technologies fall into three categories.
C) But isn’t the cleaning of coal an extremely expensive process?
D) Coal that has been “aged” gives out more heat and fewer gases.
E) Is it really possible to “clean” coal?
It is pointed out in the passage that, although Shakespeare had stopped writing plays by the end of 1613, ----.
A) it seems likely that he continued to act a little longer
B) he sometimes revised some of his earlier plays
C) he wanted to keep his company intact
D) his company put pressure on him to continue writing
E) he started again on his return to Stratford-upon-Avon
A flow of colonists ---------------.
A) had been living in the West of Europe
B) had occupied Spain for a long period of time
C) came together to get their independence
D) had sett off from America toward England
E) had started from Germany and other parts of Europe
His wife's dress was indeed unflattering, but he ___ from giving his opinion.
A) absorbed
B) abducted
C) accustomed
D) abstained
E) indulged
The problem now is not to reach a ____ on the issue but to implement the agreement quickly.
A) misuse
B) exploit
C) compromise
D) existence
E) contact
Small schools can barely afford enough teachers to provide the quality education they promise.
A) Small schools claim to have the best teachers, which enables them to provide high quality education.
B) There are hardly any good teachers at small schools who promise to teach better than many others.
C) All that small schools need is good teachers who can make sure that they provide the best teaching tools.
D) Most small schools lack the resources to employ teachers good enough to fulfil their promise of high quality education.
E) What most of the small schools need in order to establish a smooth system is to hire teachers equipped with the latest technological skills, which will assure high quality.
Margaret: My neighbor called this morning and told me that her house was broken into last night.
Lydia : That’s awful. Do you know if anything valuable was stolen?
Margaret: ----
Lydia : I hope now you’ll take my advice and have a security system installed in your home.
A) Be sure and send them my apologies
B) How long did it take the police to get to the house once the crime was reported?
C) It’s their own fault when they leave doors and windows unlocked.
D) Luckily, the alarm went off and scared the burglar away, so nothing was actually taken.
E) Have you ever been robbed before?
The director of the company has just called to ____ about the high export figures.
A) boast
B) engage
C) boost
D) back
E) block
Mike borrowed his dad's sports car to ____ his girlfriend.
A) impress B) compel
C) accomplish D) implicate
E) enforce
Few regions are less the master of their own destinies than south east Asia.-----. Indeed, the region includes some of the world's most trade dependent countries. All went well in the early 1990s, but not after 1997.
A) Nevertheless, China has stepped up her imports and many of them are from south east Asia.
B) Sars added its malign influence in 2003
C) Moreover, China has enjoyed a huge store of foreign direct investment, thus starving the south eastern economies of fresh capital
D) This is because their economics are highly sensitive to investment flows and the demand for manufactured goods from far away.
E) However, there is an increased demand for memory chips in which south east Asia specializes.
For a small planet, the Earth is extremely heavy ______ .
A) whether the liquid iron creates a powerful magnetic field
B) since its iron core is very large
C) that two-thirds of it are covered with ocean
D) that the atmosphere screens the sun’s radiation
E) if the atmosphere were not rich in oxygen
-----helmets had been revived for soldiers and extended to many workers, safety head coverings for athletes almost inevitably followed.
A) while
B) before
C) although
D) once
E) until
____ and is a modified form of the word 'migration,' which comes from the Latin 'migratus,' meaning 'to move from place to place.' The difference between migrants and immigrants is that immigrants tend to go through a formal process to be lawfully accepted into the new country. One topic of much debate is illegal immigration, where people settle into a new country without the approval of the local or federal governing authorities.
A) The steady influx of settlers into the backwoods regions of the Eastern colonies disrupted Indian life
B) The word immigration began popular use in the mid-17th century
C) Early colonial-Indian relations were an uneasy mix of cooperation and conflict
D) The early history of the British settlers reveals a good deal of contention
E) Maryland in particular suffered from the bitter religious rivalries which afflicted England
It was unfair of them to ____ me and then appoint someone else; it is very dishonest of them.
A) embark
B) emit
C) elect
D) encourage
E) embed