Soru 1 :

 He is hoping that, by the time he -----for the grant, his book on Egyptian, silverwork -----.

A)  has to apply/ will have been published

B)  had applied/ had been published

C)  was to apply / has been published

D)  will be applying / would have been published

E)  would have applied / will be published 

Cevap 1 : A
Çözüm 1 : Egyptian: Mısırlı(Mısıra ait) Silverwork: gümüş işçiliği Açıklama Burada bir tense, yani zaman uyumu sorulmuştur. İpucu by the time Gramer “by the time” zaman bağlacı ile Present+Future Perfect yapılarını bağlayacaktır. Örnek I will have slept by the time you finish your homework. Sen ev ödevini bitirdiğinde ben uyumuş olacağım.

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Soru 2 :

35.       Coal ____ is mostly burned as a fuel.

A)   can be used to produce chemicals

B)  where mines are  usually found and extracted

C)  which is one of the most valuable natural resources

D)  is mined by miners

E)  whether it can be too difficult to find

Cevap 2 : C

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Soru 3 :

He can't understand the amazing transformation that has ____ the parrot.

A) come over

B) come up

C) come round

D) come on

E) come out

Cevap 3 : A

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Soru 4 :

The paper has proved unable to maintain its _____ figures.

A) charity

B) cheat

C) choice

D) circulation

E) charm

Cevap 4 : D

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Soru 5 :
Cevap 5 : E

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Soru 6 :
Cevap 6 : A
Çözüm 6 : IN CASE (–mesi halinde, icabında) You should take the address in case you get lost. Kaybolmaman için adresi almalısın. I’ll take my umbrella in case it rains. Yağmur yağma ihtimaline karşı, şemsiyemi alacağım. You had better write down my telephone number in case you forget it. Unutma ihtimaline karşı, telefon numaramı yazsan iyi olur.

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Soru 7 :

Modernist Art in Europe 1910–25 by Robert l.Herbert. Herbert’s thesis of his essay is to investigate the arrival of the machine and modern art and its complexities. During WWI, modernist painting and sculpture paid major attention to machinery, science and industry. Modern art during that time has become a central factor in our culture due to its dominance in public art, museums, media and literature. Herbert brings in background information and stated the avant-garde of Pisarro, Van Gogh, Monet, Renoir, etc. The industrial revolution had a stronger grip on society during the 19th century, and during this time, modern art was associated with primitive nature. During the rise of industrial art there was a rise of landscapes and paintings of rural everyday life. Also, the new technique and style which became the handcraft to modern art was so avant-garde from the academic art. Modern art was involved with cubism, futurism and vorticism. He explains that all of these arts consisted of the importance of handcraft, creativity, individuality, and original expression. Herbert keeps bringing in the fact the machine was the leading sign of modernity. There was no more of a gap between handwork and the machine. Also, that the machine became so important in modern art because it was now a part of daily urban life, due to subways, telephones, automobiles, sewing machines, bicycles, televisions, cinema, and more advanced photographic and advertising developments.

The passage gives the general account of ____.

 

A)  explaining the every aspects of industrial art

B)  the relationship between art and industry

C)  the description of modern art

D) showing the art life of Herbert

E)  the innovations of The Industrial Revolution

Cevap 7 : B

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Soru 8 :

Scientific endeavours have usually depended on specific technologies which assist humans to ---- the nature of the universe in more detail.

 

                A)            transmit                                                B)            consume

                C)            probe                                                    D)            inspire

                                               E)            ease

Cevap 8 : B

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Soru 9 : Dolphins are intelligent creatures and ___they seem to enjoy human company.
Cevap 9 : although

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Soru 10 :

______, where the gas is lionized and, in consequence, electrically conducting.

A)  In 1924, direct measurements of the height and density of the ionosphere were first made in Britain

B)  The ionization is almost entirely produced by ultra-violet light and X-radiation

C)  The ionization density had already increased to a maximum at a height of around 150 miles

D)  In 1880, the existence of a conducting layer in the high atmosphere had not been postulated

E)  The ionosphere is the upper region of the earth’s atmosphere

Cevap 10 : E

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Soru 11 :

Kevin :
I don’t want Dad to sell this house but he wants to move to the countryside.
Darren :
Why don’t you try talking to him? There might be a solution.
Kevin :
----
Darren :
Then it’s no use worrying about it any more.

Cevap 11 : E

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Soru 12 :

The government has refused to rescue the company from____.

A) efficiency

B) conformity

C) consumption

D) suitability

E) bankruptcy

Cevap 12 : E

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Soru 13 :

After her husband died, her only ____ until her own death was her cat .

A) commission

B) commodity

C) commitment

D) companion

E) community

Cevap 13 : D

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Soru 14 :

Some scientists say it is impossible to determine ----.  

 

A)    despite the former general scientific consensus that had been announced

B)    that human development had been disrupting the earth's climate

C)   what exactly is causing temperatures to rise 

D)   which was accelerating global warming 

E)    as though the weather was warm and sunny 

Cevap 14 : C

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Soru 15 :
Cevap 15 :

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Soru 16 :

Our daughter will ____ schools when we move.

A) cheat 

B) catch

C) carry

D) change

E) check

Cevap 16 : D

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Soru 17 :

One of the challenging decisions that hospitals are to make when purchasing a technology-based system is ---- they want to focus more on the doctor ---- the patient.

A) neither / nor B) whether / or C) rather / than  D) as well / as E) both / and 

Cevap 17 : B
Çözüm 17 : when purchasing a technology-based system is whether they want to focus more on the doctor or the patient. Teknoloji tabanlı bir sistem satın alırken, doktor veya hastaya daha fazla odaklanmak isteyip istemediği kararıdır.

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Soru 18 :

    The Democratic Party is one of the two ___ contemporary     political parties in the United States,  along with the Republican Party.

 

A)  reflective

B)  representative

C)  arbitrary

D)  resistant

E)  major

Cevap 18 : E

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Soru 19 :

The portrait, as it is known today, was born in the Renaissance. In fact, portraits (22) ---- before the Renaissance, of course: (23) ---- think of the Pharaohs with their colossal statues, or the busts of the Roman emperors, (24) ---- those figures seemed very (25) ----. Renaissance artists, by contrast, sought to create not just a likeness of their subjects, but also (26) ---- of their spirit.

25.

A) principal          B) prospective         C) enthusiastic            

D) recent              E) remote

Cevap 19 : E
Çözüm 19 : A) principal -baş B) prospective-olası C) enthusiastic-ateşli D) recent-son E) remote-solgun,soğuk belirsiz,ilgisiz-aloof AÇIKLAMA: “But those figures seemed very remote.”Burada figürlerin çok anlaşılmaz ve belirsiz olduklarını en iy veren sıfat”remote” olacaktır.”aloof” yerine bu kelime tercih edilmiş.

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Soru 20 :

Despite its small population and ---- remoteness, Australia occupies a powerful position in global science in general and life science in particular.

A) ultimate                     B) sizeable

C) relative                     D) extensive

E) recurrent

Cevap 20 : C
Çözüm 20 : A) ultimate: son, en son B) sizeable: büyükçe C) relative: göreceli, izafi D) extensive: uzatılmış, geniş E) recurrent: tekrarlayan, yinelenen AÇIKLAMA: C Bir sıfat sorusu verilmiştir. Anlamca (bağlama uyan) en uygun kelime seçilir. Despite its small population and relative remoteness: küçük nüfus ve göreceli uzaklığına rağmen ALINDIĞI SİTE: http://www. theatlantic. com

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Soru 21 :

He’s clever, he seems to know by instinct where someone is ______ and strikes there.

A)  conceited                 B)   sufficient

C)  vulnerable               D)  informative

E)  critical

Cevap 21 : C
Çözüm 21 : Burada ‘vulnerable:korumasız, zayıf’’ anlamında olduğu için o korumasız (zayıf) noktaya vurur (strikes) anlamındadır. • Animals are particularly vulnerable. • America is vulnerable to missile attacks. • They are accepted because we feel more vulnerable than before.

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Soru 22 :

Following World War II, job prospects for young people----- greatly which allowed them ----- more prosperous than their parents.

A)  had improved / to have felt

B)  have improved / feeling

C)  improved / to feel

D)  were improving / having felt

E)  would have improved / having to feel

Cevap 22 : C
Çözüm 22 : Following World War II, job prospects for young people improved greatly which allowed them to feel more prosperous than their parents. Birinci bölüm belli bir zaman dilimi verildiğinden bir “Past” yapı alacaktır. İkinci kısımda ise “allow somebody do smth” kalıbı vardır.

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Soru 23 :

Margaret:
My neighbor called this morning and told me that her house was broken into last night.
Lydia :
That’s awful. Do you know if anything valuable was stolen?
Margaret:
----
Lydia :
I hope now you’ll take my advice and have a security system installed in your home.

Cevap 23 : D

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Soru 24 :

Local authorities have always given ______ importance to the improvement recreational facilities.

A)  any                          B)   enough

C)  too                           D)  such

E)  many

Cevap 24 : B
Çözüm 24 : to give some importance: biraz önem vermek • The municipalities give enough importance to historical places.

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Soru 25 :

Melanie  :Did I just hear you speaking Spanish?

 

Joe         : Yes, I was talking to my grandmother. She and the rest of my family are from Mexico.

 

Melanie  : ----

 

Joe        : I just never thought to bring it up and, besides, she’s the only one in

my family who insists on not speaking to me in English.

 

 

A)  So how long has she been living here in the States?

B)  I’ve known you for a while now and I can’t believe you’ve never mentioned that.

C)  How can she not know English after living here for so many years!

D)  Are there any other things about your background that I should know?

E)  You’re so lucky to have been brought up bilingual. I wish I had started learning another language when I was a kid.

Cevap 25 : B

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Soru 26 : Mine-clearing efforts made more progress last year than ever before.  But there is concern about future progress because international support decreased for the first time. The European Commission, the United States and eight other major donors decreased their financing of 'mine action,' which is defined as clearing mines and destroying supplies of them.  It also includes mine risk education and survivor assistance. Seven hundred forty square kilometers, an area about the size of New York City, was cleared of mines last year.  It is the most land cleared in one year since modern de-mining efforts started in nineteen eighty. Yet the number of reported casualties from landmine explosions was eleven percent higher than in the previous year.  Landmines killed at least two thousand people and wounded more than five thousand others last year.  About eighty percent of the victims were civilians. What is more, numbers of reported casualties are often less than half of the real number. More than one hundred fifty governments have joined the Mine Ban Treaty, banning the use, production and trade of landmines.   Twenty-nine still have to finish mine-clearing within the next few years.  But thirteen might not meet that goal.
Cevap 26 : E

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Soru 27 :

Üç büyük imparatorluğa başkentlik yapmış bir şehir olan İstanbul‘un kültür mirasında kilise ve sinagogların özel bir yeri vardır.

A)  Churches and synagogues have a special meaning in the historical heritage of İstanbul, which was a capital of great empires.

B)  İstanbul, which had been a capital to three great empires, has very special churches and synagogues.

C)  İstanbul, which was a great capital city for three empires, inherited many churches and synagogues which have a special meaning.

D) İstanbul, a capital for three great empires, has many churches and synagogues in its cultural heritage.

E)  Churches and synagogues have a special place in the cultural heritage of İstanbul, which is a city that had been the capital of three great empires.

Cevap 27 : E

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Soru 28 :
Cevap 28 :
Çözüm 28 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: C ÇEVİRİSİ: Genellikle 20.yüz yılın en büyük bestecisi olduğu düşünülen Igor Stravinskys’nin uzun yaşamı kıtaları, kültürleri, çağları kapsar. A) fetch – gidip almak, getirmek B) reverse – ters çevirmek C) span – yaşamak, hayatı kapsamak D) magnify – büyütmek E) acquire – elde etmek, kazanmak İPUCU: Boşluktan sonra gelen nesne durumundaki “continents, cultures and eras “ “kıtaları, kültürleri, çağlar” isim grupları ile bütünleşecek; cümlecik başındaki “Igor Stravinsky’s long life” “Igor Stravinskysinin uzun ya-şamı “ ile anlamlı bir cümle oluşturacak yüklem C şıkkındaki “span= kapsa-mak”(stretch from one point another) olacaktır. Diğer fiiller anlamca bu boşluğa uygun düşmemektedir.

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Soru 29 :

---- not all negative thoughts and feelings are bad for health, specific emotional states, especially stress and depression, have now been linked to heart trouble of all kinds.

A) When                        B) Suppose that

C) As if                          D) Whenever

E) Though

Cevap 29 : E
Çözüm 29 : Bir bağlaç sorusu verilmiş. Burada bir zıtlık yapısı var. Dolayısıyla ‘though’ bağlacı gerektirmektedir.

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Soru 30 :

The Romanian Privatisation Authority announced last week that Renault of France ______ to be the sole bidder for a majority stake in the national car company, Dacia, which ______  cheap cars for the domestic market.

A)  would turn out/had made                   

B)  has turned out/made

C)  would have turned out/is making

D)  is turning out/has made

E)  might turn out/makes

Cevap 30 : E
Çözüm 30 : Doğru seçeneği bulmada en büyük ipucumuz "to be " yapısını tamamlayacak olan ‘might turn out’ ile ‘which ‘ilgi zamirinden sonra gelmesi gereken " makes" Simple Present yapısıdır.

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Soru 31 :

____ you learn a language for business ____ just for pleasure, grammar is a necessary part of the course.

A) No sooner / than       

B) Not only / but also

C) Due to / besides

D) Whether / or             

E) Hardly / when

Cevap 31 : D

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Soru 32 :

The punishment was ___ until after her baby was born.

A) deficit

B) deductive

C) deep

D) deferred

E) definite

Cevap 32 : D

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Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 : E
Çözüm 33 : lk insanlar, hayvan derilerinden küçük kereste parçalarına kadar malzemeler kullanmışlardır.” cümlesi amaç ifadesine uygundur ve anlamca olumludur.

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Soru 34 : Flightless birds evolved from flying ancestors; there are about forty species in existence today. The best-known flightless birds are the ostrich, emu, cassowary, rhea and penguins. Most flightless birds evolved in the absence of predators, on islands, and lost the power of flight because they had few enemies. A notable exception, the ostrich, which lives in the African savannas, has claws on its feet to use as a weapon against predators. Two key differences between flying and flightless birds are the smaller wing bones of flightless birds and the absent (or greatly reduced) keel on their breastbone. The keel anchors muscles needed for wing movement. Flightless birds also have more feathers than flying birds. New Zealand has more species of flightless birds than any other country. One reason is that until the arrival of humans roughly 1000 years ago, there were no land mammals in New Zealand other than three species of bat; the main predators of flightless birds were larger birds. With the introduction of mammals (among them humans) to the habitats of flightless birds, many have become extinct, including the Great Auk, the Dodo, and the Moas. Flightless birds are the easiest to take care of in captivity because they do not have to be caged. Ostriches were once farmed for their decorative feathers. Today they are raised for meat and for their skins, which are used to make leather.
Cevap 34 : A

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Soru 35 :

    Since the early part of the 20th century, economics has focused largely on measurable quantities, ............... both theoretical models and empirical analysis.  

 

A) employed                                        B) are employing

C) were employed                              D) employing

E) have employed

Cevap 35 : D

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Soru 36 : Blood vessels form an intricate network, transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body and disposing of waste, keeping organs working _____.
A) suggestively
B) rarely
C) seldom
D) incredibly
E) properly
Cevap 36 : E
Çözüm 36 : uygun şekilde, uygun bir şekilde, uygun olarak

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Soru 37 :

More people prefer food that contains excessive amounts of salt, sugar and fat but these can be a threat to health.

A) It seems that the excessive amounts of salt, sugar and fat in our food are responsible for a great deal of our ill health.

B) Although excessive amounts of salt, sugar and fat may be detrimental to health, a lot of people prefer foods that contain them.

C) Food that contains excessive amounts of salt, sugar and fat are detrimental to a person’s health should be preferred.

D) Many people show a preference for foods that contains excessive amounts of salt, sugar and fat stances though they are not of the harmful type.

E)  Foods that contain excessive amounts of salt should be avoided as they are the cause of many health problems.

Cevap 37 : B
Çözüm 37 : sugar and fat may be detrimental to health

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Soru 38 :

Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains. As the air mass moves down on the other side of the mountain, it is warmed, thereby lessening the chance of

precipitation of any remaining moisture. This situation exists on the west coast of North America, where precipitation falls on the western slopes of mountains that are close to the coast. The dry lands on the sides of the mountains away from the prevailing wind are called “rain shadows.” Generally, differences in

elevation, in the steepness and direction of slopes, and in exposure to sunlight and prevailing winds may produce local variations in climate known as “microclimates,” which can be quite different from their overall surroundings. For an organism, the microclimate of its habitat is of primary importance, because that is the climate an organism actually experiences and knows how to cope with.

It is clear from the passage that mountains ----.

A)     with steep slopes are most suitable for the formation of rain shadows

B)     do not receive any amount of precipitation on their windward slopes

C)    form an obstacle for prevailing winds to cause local variations in climate

D)    always provide a large variety of habitat for all kinds of organisms

E)     play an important role in the change of moist air into precipitation 

Cevap 38 : E
Çözüm 38 : Parçada geçen “Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains.”bu ifadelerden dağların nemi yağışa dönüşmede önemli bir rol oynar.Bunu şıkların içinde en iyi veren E şıkkıdır.

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Soru 39 :

There are several pros of countries around the world ____ the principle of sustainable development.

A) administering

B) denouncing

C) acquiring

D) admitting

E) adopting

Cevap 39 : D
Çözüm 39 : kabul etmek, itiraf etmek, almak, içeri almak, meydan vermek

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Soru 40 :

It seems l'm expected to introduce the main speaker at the conference, so l'd better find out something about his recent activities.

A)  I need to familiarize myself with what our main speaker has been doing of late, as apparently it's my job to introduce him at the conference.

B)  I've been chosen to introduce our main speaker at the conference which means l need to find out something about him.

C)  I haven’t managed to find out much about our main speaker at the conference but must do so as it's my job to introduce him.

D)  As I've been asked to introduce the main speaker at this conference, l shall obviously have to get hold of some information about his academic career.

E)  If l am to introduce this speaker at our conference, it's obviously essential that l have some idea of what he has been doing in recent years.

Cevap 40 : A
Çözüm 40 : GenelAçıklama Şıkların içinden konu, özne, zaman uyumu uygun olanı seçilmelidir. Soru kökündeki ifadedeki anlam doğru olan şıkta aynen korunmalı fakat cümle yapıları değişmiş olmalıdır. Etken-edilgen yapılar göz önüne alınmalı. İpucu İpucu-1: It seems = apparently İpucu-2: I'm expected to introduce the main speaker at the conference= I'd better find out something about his recent activities İpucu-3: I'd better find out something about his recent activities = I need to familiarize myself with what our main speaker has been doing of late

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Soru 41 :

We had to cross a large area of arid, featureless _____.

A) description

B) desert 

C) design

D) depiction

E) deposition 

Cevap 41 : B

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Soru 42 :

         Magazine advertising charges are based, to a very great extent, on a magazine’s circulation guarantee; the larger the guarantee, the higher the charge per add.

 

A)         Dergi reklam ücretleri, çok büyük ölçüde, derginin tiraj güvencesine dayanır, güvence ne kadar büyük olursa reklam başına ücret de o kadar yüksektir.

B)         Derginin reklam ücretleriyle tirajları arasında çok büyük bir ilişki vardır, derginin tirajı arttıkça reklam ücretleri de artar.

C)         Reklam gelirleri, büyük ölçüde, dergilerin tiraj güvencesine bağlıdır, tirajın artması reklam gelirlerinin de artmasını sağlar.

D)         Dergiler, reklam ücretlerini tirajlara bağlı olarak belirler; bir derginin tirajının gittikçe artması, reklam ücretlerinin yükselmesine yol açar.

E)         Dergi reklam ücretlerinin belirlenmesinde en önemli ölçü tiraj güvencesidir; bu güvence arttıkça reklam ücretleri de yükselir.

Cevap 42 : A
Çözüm 42 : Burada ‘depends on ....magazine’s circulation guarantee: tiraj güvencesine dayanır “ve ‘the larger the guarantee, the higher the charge per add: güvence ne kadar büyük olursa reklam başına ücret de o kadar yüksektir’ ipuçlarından sonuca gidebiliriz.

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Soru 43 :

Sponsorship is being increasingly allowed in schools provided it is regarded as being ------with educational curricula.

A)  provocative             

B)  predictable             

C)  compatible

D)  considerate            

E)  decisive

Cevap 43 : C
Çözüm 43 : provocative: kışkırtıcı, tahrik edici predictable: tahmin edilebilir compatible: uyumlu considerate: düşünceli, saygılı decisive: kesin, kati Açıklama compatible with educational curricula: Eğitimin amaçlarına uyumlu (uygun) İpucu regarded as being:.. olarak sayma

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Soru 44 :

The tidal acceleration is the differential acceleration between two points ______ the difference in gravitational acceleration caused by their differing distances from a body.

A)   in spite of                 B) due to                C) thus

D)  hence         E) however

Cevap 44 : B
Çözüm 44 : The tidal acceleration is the differential acceleration between two points due to the difference in gravitational acceleration caused by their differing distances from a body. Gelgit ivmesi, bir cisimden farklı mesafelerinden kaynaklanan yerçekimi ivmesindeki fark nedeniyle iki nokta arasındaki diferansiyel ivmedir. A) in spite of B) due to C) thus D) hence E) however

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Soru 45 :

The company first established itself in India in 1931 and  ___  manufacturing shoes in Batanagar in 1936.

A) commented

B) commanded

C) coincided

D) commenced 

E) collected

Cevap 45 : D

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Soru 46 :  40.  Tam bir tutulma en fazla 7 dakika sürebilir, bu zaman süresince Ayın gölgesi saniyede yaklaşık olarak 0.6 kilometrelik bir hızla, yerküreyi geçer.

 

A)  A total eclipse can last up to 7 minutes so that the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about 0,6 kilometres per second.

B)  A total eclipse can last at least 7 minutes, and during this time the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about 0,6 kilometres per second.

C)  A total eclipse can last up to 7 minutes, during which time the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about 0.6 kilometres per second.

D) If the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about 0,6 kilometres per second, a total eclipse can last up to 7 minutes.

E)  If a total eclipse can last up to 7 minutes, the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about 0,6 kilometres per second.

Cevap 46 : C

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Soru 47 :

American agriculture engineers have ___ that horticultural crops such as tomatoes, onions and fruit are more easily affected by climate change than grains and oilseed crops.

A) asserted 

B) accustomed

C) assassinated 

D) assimilated 

E) animated

Cevap 47 : A

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Soru 48 :

      ---- at the Harland shipyard in Belfast, Titanic was the largest passenger steamship at the time of her sinking.

 

A)      Building

B)      Having built

C)      Built

D)      Had it been built

E)      Would have been built

Cevap 48 : C

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Soru 49 :

A) some governments will introduce extensive programs focusing on young people

B) labour experts believe the problem of youth unemployment demands special attention

C) the gap between the skilled and unskilled workforce has been filled with in-service training

D) those who graduate from universities have now more difficulty in finding a job than in the past

E) the employment of young people is said to overcome recession in developed nations 

Cevap 49 : B
Çözüm 49 : Though a stronger global recovery would ease some of the pain in recruitment,labour experts believe the problem of youth unemployment demands special attention. Burada bir zıtlık anlamı gerekir. İşgücü uzmanları, daha güçlü bir küresel toparlanma olsa da , işe alımda yaşanan acıların bir kısmını hafifletirse de, gençlerin işsizlik sorununa özel dikkat gösterdiğini düşünüyor.

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Soru 50 :

More than half of the 850 asylum seekers currently detained in Britain ______ in prison with no right of appeal, even though the vast majority ______ with any offence, let alone convinced.

A)  were held/are not charged

B)  are being held/have not been charged

C)  have been held/would not be charged

D)  being held/had not been charged

E)  will be held/were not being charged

Cevap 50 : B
Çözüm 50 : Şu andan bahsedildiği için ‘are being held ‘ şimdiki zaman yapısı ve eskiden bugüne kadar devam eden bir eylemi anlatmak için de ‘have not been charged ‘ (Present Perfect yapısı) kullanılır.

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