1. BOŞLUKTA KELİME 1-6
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field that has arisen during the past decade at the intersection of a number of existing disciplines, including psychology, linguistics, computer science, philosophy, and physiology. The shared interest that has produced this coalition is understanding the nature of the mind. This quest is an old one, dating back to antiquity in the case of philosophy, but new ideas are emerging from the fresh approach of Cognitive Science. Previously, each discipline sought to understand the mind from its own perspective, benefiting little from progress in other fields because of different methods employed. With the advent of Cognitive Science, however, common interests and theoretical ideas have overcome methodological differences, and interdisciplinary interaction has become the hallmark of this field.
59. According to the passage, Cognitive Science ................
A) has frequently been ignored by most scientists and universities
B) has produced a mixed understanding of the researches
C) is a field deals with different disciplines appeared last ten years
D) is not nearly so obvious as some people benefit little from it
E) combines common interests of methodological matters
Joanne : Hey, slow down. Why are you in such a hurry?
Brad : ----
Joanne : So what’s the big deal? You’re always late for your classes.
Brad : Yes, but the professor is supposed to give us hints on tomorrow’s test,
and I definitely don’t want to miss any of them.
A) My class ran late and I’m late for work.
B) I went home between classes to take a nap and slept right through the alarm and now I’m going to be late for my astronomy class.
C) Don’t worry, you can borrow my friend’s notes if you don’t get there in time.
D) I parked in a restricted zone, and I want to move my car before it gets towed.
E) You need to become more responsible and take your studies seriously.
Pancreatic cancer is difficult to treat because it is often not diagnosed ............. it has spread beyond the pancreas.
A) whereas
B) as long as
C) until
D) although
E) so
____ and is a modified form of the word 'migration,' which comes from the Latin 'migratus,' meaning 'to move from place to place.' The difference between migrants and immigrants is that immigrants tend to go through a formal process to be lawfully accepted into the new country. One topic of much debate is illegal immigration, where people settle into a new country without the approval of the local or federal governing authorities.
A) The steady influx of settlers into the backwoods regions of the Eastern colonies disrupted Indian life
B) The word immigration began popular use in the mid-17th century
C) Early colonial-Indian relations were an uneasy mix of cooperation and conflict
D) The early history of the British settlers reveals a good deal of contention
E) Maryland in particular suffered from the bitter religious rivalries which afflicted England
Mohandas Gandhi was the most important and intelligent person in all of India. Gandhi’s character was very temperamental. He was very kind and helped his country gain independence from Great Britain. Gandhi seemed to believe in using peaceful ways to fight battles, which meant he must not have been a violent person. This is also supported by the fact that he did not harm another human being once in his life (as shown in the film). He was also a very good husband and made himself be respected among his wives. He was a very determined man also because he would not give up on his cause no matter what. One event that caught my attention was when Gandhi was assassinated. The man who did this seemed to be just somebody normal who would have normally attended these gatherings and could have been a follower. The reason that it caught my eye was because I was surprised to see that none of his followers tried to take the bullet for him or anything like that. This film had a very positive effect on me. I thought that this movie was very educational and reflected a very sad yet joyous side of Indian history. I learned, from watching this movie, that a battle or war can be fought with no violence and a reasonable agreement can be reached without millions of people get killed.
55. The passage largely deals with ____.
A) the personality and some aspects of the life of Gandhi
B) the real assassination of Gandhi who was a government official
C) a positive effect of the Gandhi’s movie on Indians
D) the reflection of distressing history of Indian on its nation
E) a hard struggle of Gandhi to Great Britain
Beth :
I heard it’s Thanksgiving next week. I’m British, so would you mind explaining what this holiday’s all about?
Pete :
Basically, it celebrates the survival of the first settlers in America.
Beth :
----
Pete :
It’s turned entirely into a food-
oriented holiday where people stuff themselves with turkey and sit around watching football.
A) I know all about it from watching American
movies and TV.
B) Don’t you have this holiday in
C) But what do people actually do on this day?
D) Since I don’t have any family here, do you
think I could spend it with yours?
E) I’m not going home for Thanksgiving
this year because I couldn’t get a flight.
Modern science and technology have changed our lives in many ----- ways.
A) severe
B) elaborate
C) dramatic
D) complex
E) accurate
(I) Although about 1,400 seed banks exist worldwide,Norway’s massive Svalbard Global Seed Vault dwarfs them all and aims to safeguard duplicates of the seeds. (II) Stored seeds are frequently lost because of natural disasters, war, and warm temperatures. (III) However, the United Nations predicts that 70% of the world’s population will live in urban areas by 2050. (IV) So, Svalbard was built to withstand these challenges. (V) The facility is remote, located
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
According to Professor Rawson in the passage, China -----.
A) has only recently emerged as an area of interest for archaeologists
B) has only just started to publish art objects for the West
C) is noted for its ancient domed tombs with frescoes
D) continues to be very secretive about its archaeological finds
E) has the finest frescoes anywhere in the world
Eski belediye başkanının parti politikasında oynadığı rol ile ilgili olarak son yıllarda basın yayında pek çok saçmalık yer aldı.
A) Until recently the part the late mayor played in party politics was regarded as nonsense by the media.
B) Recently the role the ex-mayor played in party politics has been unreasonably played up by the media.
C) In recent years a great deal of nonsense has appeared in the media about the role the ex-mayor played in the party politics.
D) Outside the media, the later mayors role in party politics was rarely treated seriously
E) The media appeared to ridicule the role recently played by the ex-mayor in party politics.
During the Cold War, even as they prepared to destroy one another, ----.
A) the West has always sought opportunities to
make peace with the
B) the
been involved in a constructive dialogue
C) Britain has imported enormous quantities of
timber from the
D) the West and the
and traded in energy
E) the
If you ---- the alarm clock last night, you ---- late for the meeting.
A) had set / wouldn’t be
B) set / wouldn’t have been
C) will set / aren’t
D) have set / weren’t
E) would set / hadn’t been
Reflecting the glorious elegance of the Ottomans, Life Collection consists of designs which you can use in daily life and which will add value to your presentations in special occasions.
A) Osmanlı’nın ihtişamlı zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katacak tasarımlardan seçilmiştir.
B) Osmanlı’nın ihtişamlı zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katacak tasarımlardan oluşuyor.
C) Osmanlı döneminin ihtişamlı zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katacak tasarımlardan meydana gelmiştir.
D) İhtişamlı Osmanlı döneminin zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katan tasarımlar olacaktır.
E) İhtişamlı Osmanlı döneminin zarafetini yansıtan Yaşam Koleksiyonu hem günlük hayatınızda kullanabileceğiniz hem de sunumlarınıza ve özel davetlerinize değer katan tasarımlardan oluşuyordu.
The smell of the decay ____ even the police officers.
A) disclosed
B) disappeared
C) disgusted
D) disappointed
E) discerned
Jane held the string to the balloon tightly. She was smiling very happily, but her mother was not quite so happy, _____ ;and then, there would be tears.
A) if she thought her daughter was being silly
B) as it hadn't cost much
C) although she had wanted a blue balloon
D) before she was frightened of balloons
E) because she knew the balloon would burst before long
Though the bus is less expensive, the train would have taken much less time to arrive at his ____.
A) destination
B) depletion
C) design
D) depiction
E) description
More flexible beams require less voltage to operate, _____.
A) they exhibit classical or bifurcation buckling
B) the bar may become unstable
C) than thin walled cylinder is also prone
D) which will cause the beam to twist
E) but switches with more flexible beams can fail.
It is clear from the passage that the currents at the inlet where the bridge is ___ .
A) have carried several ships onto the rocks
B) vary greatly from season to season
C) can be so violent that boats must not be kept waiting there
D) make bridge maintenance difficult and dangerous
E) are such that it is not a safe route for large ships
Anti-nausea drugs are recommended to prevent the vomiting that sometimes accompanies migraines.
A) A way to stop the vomiting that may occur when you have a migraine is to use anti-nausea drugs.
B) Migraines can sometimes be prevented by taking anti-nausea drugs.
C) Vomiting is a symptom caused by certain migraine prevention drugs.
D) If you suffer from vomiting during a migraine, stop taking drugs.
E) Anti-nausea drugs can sometimes cause
vomiting if you have a migraine.
Uncontrolled demographic trends ___ socio-economic progress and political stability.
A) deliver
B) decline
C) reduce
D) impede
E) enforce
Laboratory experiments should be done carefully ______ .
A) because most of the lab equipments are made of glass
B) since there is the risk of dangerous explosions
C) though there has been an increase in the number of experiments
D) that many people are employed in mining
E) in case unqualified personnel shouldn't be hired
(I) Today the worst problem facing the government of South Africa is unemployment. (II) This now affects a third of the population and is rising rapidly. (III) Actually, the end of South Africa’s isolation from the world meant that companies had cut jobs to be competitive. (IV) Moreover, in order to meet the government’s tight deficit targets, there are no cuts being made in the number of the public-service staff, which makes unemployment even worse. (V) In the economic sector, the situation is even more hopeful, for there has been a wave of reforms and mergers among banks and insurance companies.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Many of the concepts, terms, and issues related to social classes are also used in Marxist
criticism, which stems from the works of the nineteenth-century German philosopher Karl
Marx.
A) Marxist eleştiri, ondokuzuncu yüzyıl Alman filozofu Karl Marx’ın eserlerine dayanmakta olup,
toplumsal sınıflara ilişkin bir çok kavram, terim ve konuyu içerir.
B) Toplumsal sınıflara ilişkin olarak kullanılan çeşitli kavramlar, terimler ve konular, ondokuzuncu
yüzyıl Alman filozofu Karl Marx’ın eserlerine dayanan Marxist eleştiri ile örtüşmektedir.
C) Ondokuzuncu yüzyıl Alman filozofu Karl Marx’ın eserlerinden ortaya çıkan Marxist eleştiri,
toplumsal sınıflara ilişkin kullanılan çoğu kavram, terim ve konunun temelini oluşturur.
D) Toplumsal sınıflara ilişkin pek çok kavram, terim ve konu, ondokuzuncu yüzyıl Alman filozofu Karl
Marx’ın eserlerinden kaynaklanan Marxist eleştiride de kullanılmaktadır.
E) Toplumsal sınıfları tanımlamada kullanılan değişik kavram, terim ve konular, ondokuzuncu
yüzyıl Alman filozofu Karl Marx’ın çalışmalarından esinlenen Marxist eleştirinin
kapsamını belirler.
Martin Luther's life and work are closely tied to the closing of the Middle Ages ................
A) when they significantly influenced Europe
B) many of whom have been known as intellectuals
C) where he was imprisoned and buried
D) and the beginning of the Modern Era in the West
E) since Luther is also known for his writings about the Jews
He has finally realised his lifelong ___ to play football for a professional team.
A) advice
B) ambivalence
C) ambition
D) absence
E) abduction
She always volunteers to assist management with any tasks that need to be done.
A) Today it is not easy to find assistants who are reluctant to help with every task.
B) She sometimes wants to assist management with the tasks at the office.
C) The management always appreciate herdesire to help them with the work to be done.
D) There are some tasks which need to be done but she doesn’t want to assist management.
E) She is never reluctant to help management with any works to be done.
The point is made in the passage that the survival of species in different environments -----.
A) is of no real importance except to biologists
B) has been made possible by the continuous efforts of man
C) has aroused very little interest in the general public
D) has been made possible by diversity
E) bears no relation to the survival of languages and cultures.
Farmers in many countries utilize antibiotics in two key ways: at full strength to treat animals that are sick and in low doses to fatten meat-producing livestock or to prevent veterinary illnesses. Although even the proper use of antibiotics can inadvertently lead to the spread of drug resistant bacteria, the habit of using a low dose is a formula for disaster: the treatment provides just enough antibiotic to kill some but not all bacteria.The germs that survive are typically those that happen to bear genetic mutations for resisting the antibiotic. They then reproduce and exchange genes with other microbial resisters. As bacteria are found literally everywhere, resistant strains produced in animals eventually find their way into people as well. You could not design a better system for guaranteeing the spread of antibiotic resistance. To cease the spread, Denmark enforced tighter rules on the use of antibiotics in the raising of poultry and other farm animals.The lesson is that improving animal husbandry – making sure that pens, stalls and cages are properly cleaned and giving animals more room or time to mature – offsets the initial negative impact of limiting antibiotic use.
- Pek çok ülkede çiftçiler antibiyotiklerden iki temel şekilde faydalanmaktadır: (1) hasta olan hayvanları tedavi etmek için tam dozda ve (2) et üretimi için beslenen çiftlik hayvanlarına kilo aldırmak veya veterinerlik gerektiren hastalıkları engellemek için düşük dozlarda.Her ne kadar antibiyotiklerin düzgün bir şekilde kullanılması bile ilaca karşı dirençli bakterilerin istenmeden yayılmasına sebep olsa da, düşük dozda kullanma alışkanlığı felakete giden bir yolu ifade eder: tedavi, bakterilerin tamamını değil de bir kısmını öldürecek kadar antibiyotik sağlamaktadır.Yok olmayan mikroplar tipik olarak antibiyotiğe dirençli olabilmek için gerekli genetik mutasyona sahip olanlardır. Bunlar daha sonra çoğalıp mikroplara karşı direnen diğerleriyle gen değişimi yaparlar . Bakteriler kelimenin tam manasıyla her yerde bulunduklarından dolayı, hayvanlarda üreyen dirençli cinsler bir şekilde insanların da içine girme yolunu bulmaktadır. Antibiyotik direncinin yayılmasını garanti eden daha iyi bir sistem tasarlayamazdınız. Yayılmayı durdurmak için Danimarka, kümes ve diğer çiftlik hayvanlarının yetiştirilmesinde antibiyotik kullanımına ilişkin daha sıkı kurallar getirmiştir. Çıkarılması gereken ders şudur: besiciliğin geliştirilmesi, yani ağılların, ahırların ve kümeslerin düzgün bir şekilde temizlenmesinin sağlanması ve hayvanlara olgunlaşabilmeleri için daha çok zaman ve daha çok alan sunulması, antibiyotik kullanımını sınırlamanın başlangıçtaki olumsuz etkisini dengelemektedir.
It is implied in the passage that ----.
A) widespread use of antibiotics is intended to eliminate the chances of a possible pandemic
B) using a low dose antibiotic compared to a heavy dose is highly recommended for farmers
C) human beings should test the efficacy of using antibiotics on other animals before using them on
poultry
D) increased antibiotic resistance in human beings is due to the consumption of animal products with
antibiotic content antibiotic resistance in poultry animals has led
E) scientists to find alternative solutions to fight off these bacteria
Accidental deaths most often occur when drug abusers ---- the dosage of illegal drugs, such as heroin.
A) harmonize
B) miscalculate
C) inherit
D) publish
E) ban
Ever since universities have existed there have been arguments about what books should be taught to students ......... Others have maintained that such a practice does not help students to distinguish between the good and the bad. Instead, they have suggested that students should be exposed to a wider range of writing.
A) Some have acquired that students should be introduced to the ‘great’ books of he world
B) In fact, university authorities have always concerned themselves with this problem
C) This is not to say that all students should read the same books
D) The decision taken was that we limit ourselves to the world classics
E) The problem was heatedly debated right through the 1950s
Of the company’s three accountants, only one is useful; ___ deserve to be sent away.
A) they both B) all the others C) both the others
D) each one E) each of them
Some women are ____ troubled with backache as they get older.
A) relevantly
B) consecutively
C) sufficiently
D) continually
E) reluctantly
sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. Over the past 20 years, computers have (17) ______ revolutionized our lives. Yet, we can expect the rate of change to accelerate (18) ______. than slow down (19) ______ our lifetimes. The next 25 years (20) _____ as many changes (21) ______ have been witnessed in the past 150.
17.
A) completely B) steadily
C) diversely D) vehemently
E) unreliably
24.
A) in spite of B) about to
C) owing to D) because of
E) due to