Soru 1 :

(I) With only minor exceptions, public education in the United States is committed to twelve years of schooling for all the children of all the people.  (II) In the first year potential truck drivers and janitors sit alongside embryo research physicists and journalists. (III) This also true of the twelfth year. (IV) In most schools, moreover, they use the same textbooks, and are marked on the same standards. (V) Indeed, certain elements of the learning situation elements of the learning situation cannot be reproduced at all.

 

          A) I            B) II               C) III              D) IV             E) V

Cevap 1 : E
Çözüm 1 : Parça kısa ilköğretimden söz ederken 5.cümle eğitim şartlarının tekrar kazanılamayacağından söz ederek konu dışına çıkmaktadır.

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Soru 2 :

The Federal Republic of Germany, founded in 1949, had as its first Chancellor Dr. Konrad Adenauer. His Christian Democrat government produced conditions of stability and confidence in which Germany rebuilt her shattered prosperity and a viable parliamentary democracy. Further, his work in building a special relationship with France, culminating a treaty of friendship, was a dramatic contrast to the long tradition of enmity towards France. _____ .

A)  Even so, Adenauer's successor Dr. Erhard was a loyal supporter of the Atlantic Alliance

B)  Moreover, he strove relentlessly for German reunification within the boundaries of 1937, stressing West Germany's right to speak for the whole Germany

C)  The Brandt Government's main achievements were in the field of foreign policy

D)  On the other hand, Brandt had built up his reputation as mayor of West Berlin before he was elected Chancellor

E)  Indeed, the tensions within the government were heightened by protracted negotiations between the coalition partners over policies to counter the sharply rising trend of unemployment.

Cevap 2 : B
Çözüm 2 : Paragrafı dikkatlice okuduğumuzda Dr.Adenauer'in yaptıklarından bahsedilmekte olduğunu anlıyoruz. Paragraf bir sonuç cümlesi bulmamız için yeterli açıklama yapmıştır. Yapmamız gereken anlam bakımından bütünlüğü bozmayacak bir bitiş cümlesi bulmaktır. Dr. Adenauer'in yaptıklarını sıraladıktan sonra ‘bunun yanı sıra’ anlamı taşıyan “moreover ’'la açıklamalara devam eden cümlemiz en uygun olanıdır. Yani doğru cevap "B"dir.

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Soru 3 :
Cevap 3 :

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Soru 4 :

Since this Soviet satellite ___ instruments to study the Sun, many of its missions ___ to studying it.            

A) has carried / were devoted

B) carries / will be devoted

C) carried / have been devoted

D) was carrying / are devoted

E) will carry / were being devoted

Cevap 4 : B
Çözüm 4 : carries / will be devoted z.uyumu

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Soru 5 :

Reading presents a real paradox to neurobiologists. It was only invented a few thousand years ago, so there really has not been enough time for our brain to evolve specialized ways to do it. How do brain circuits produced by millions of years of evolution in a world without written words adapt to the specific challenges of reading? We know we have to learn the skill but how does our brain learn to read? In the social sciences, the majority of researchers do not see a problem. There is a widespread view that the brain is a completely adaptable organ, capable of absorbing any form of culture. Yet recent findings from brain imaging studies and neurophysiology throw new light on the organization of the reading circuits in the brain. The findings contradict this simplistic model of a brain that merely absorbs everything from its cultural environment. And they suggest that the architecture of our brain is limited by strong genetic constraints though it seems that it has still some degree of flexibility.

The passage makes the point that, until recently,-----.

A)  it was only the abnormal brain that attracted any attention

B)  researchers in social sciences ignored the views of neurophysiologists concerning the brain

C)  the brain was generally thought to adapt itself easily to new cultural environments

D)  the structure of the brain did not attract much attention except from neurobiologists

E)  neurophysiologists were not aware of the structural complexity of the brain

Cevap 5 : C
Çözüm 5 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " The passage makes the point that, until recently " (parça son zamanlara kadar... olduğunu vurguluyor …) sorulmaktadır. Bu da parçada “There is a widespread view that the brain is a completely adaptable organ, capable of absorbing any form of culture. Yet recent findings " şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “the brain was generally thought to adapt itself easily to new cultural environments” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “C” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.

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Soru 6 :

One out of three candidates, all of whom were very qualified, ----.

 

A)    and they were all ready to initiate a comprehensive study

B)    now that they have completed the training period

C)   has been hired by the government agencies

D)   as they have gone through an exhausting period of preparation

E)    are convinced that they will be able to do a good job 

Cevap 6 : C

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Soru 7 : When National Cancer Institute researchers recently concluded that beta carotene supplements didn’t prevent lung cancer, millions were left scratching their heads. For years, nutritionists had been recommending beta carotene, a plant-derived form of Vitamin A, as one of several nutrients that help prevent cancer by reducing cell damage. But the NCI study disproved the beta carotene theory, and even suggested that it increases the risk of cancer in long time smokers. It seems the best defence against cancer is eating up your salad. Fruits and vegetables are rich in a wide variety of cancer-fighting compounds. According to the vast majority of studies done on diet and cancer prevention, the more fruit and vegetables you eat, the more you reduce your risk of cancer. Trying to get those benefits in pill form, however, hasn’t been a very successful strategy – at least in the case of beta carotene. If beta carotene alone doesn’t prevent lung cancer, should non-smokers still bother taking it? Several studies show that it may help boost the immune system and prevent throat cancer. But for across-the-board cancer prevention, you need all the minerals and vitamins you would find in a multivitamin supplement, plus all the plant chemicals that are still being discovered. You need all these nutrients working as a team. And, to gain the maximum nutritional benefit from fruit and vegetables, you should choose the best way to prepare them. Serve them raw if it is possible; microwave, steam or stir-fry if not, as these cooking methods preserve nutrients better than the others.
Cevap 7 : D

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Soru 8 :    The Mississippi is one of the world’s great continental rivers, like the Amazon in South America, the Congo

in Africa, or the Volga in Europe. Its waters are gathered from two-thirds of the US and, together with

the Missouri, which is its chief western branch, the Mississippi flows some 6.400 kilometres from its northern sources in the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of Mexico, which makes it one of the world’s longest waterways. The Mississippi has been called the “father of waters”. Through all its lower course, it wanders along, appearing lazy and harmless. But people who know the river are not deceived by its benign appearance, for they have had many bitter struggles with its floods. They have had to learn that nothing is to be gained by fighting against the rages of the mighty stream. To control it, Americans have had to accept some of the river’s own terms and to undertake the patient work of conserving and rebuilding soil, grasslands and forests, far back where the waters begin to gather.

 It is pointed out in the passage that, although in its lower course the Mississippi looks quiet and

harmless, ----.

A) most people believe that it may one day overflow

its banks

B) the people living along it are not aware of this

C) actually it has caused much devastation

D) people have always been indifferent to the

threats it poses

E) in its upper course it is extremely violent and

destructive

Cevap 8 : C
Çözüm 8 : Parçada verilen “people who know the river are not deceived by its benign appearance, for they have had many bitter struggles with its floods” ifadeden nehrin o kadar da masum akmadığı anlaşılıyor.Bunu c şıkkında “ It is pointed out in the passage that, although in its lower course the Mississippi looks quiet and harmless, actually it has caused much devastation” ifadeleriyle açıklandığını görüyoruz.

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Soru 9 :   No one thought he would win so much support from the shareholders and become the president since he had made so many radical changes in the company structure.

A)    Though he introduced so many radical changes into the set-up of a company a large majority of the shareholders voted to make him president.

B)    Nobody guessed that, by making such radical changes in the administrative structure of the company, he would win the vote of the majority of the shareholders and become the president.

C)    Nobody expected the new president to make such small changes in the way of the company after election by a vast majority of shareholders

D)   No one thought he would win so much support from the shareholders and president since he had made so many radical changes in the company structure.

E)    The company administration is expected to undergo much radical change now that the shareholders have shown their overwhelming support of him and made him president.

Cevap 9 : B

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Soru 10 :
Cevap 10 :

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Soru 11 :

     A number of studies _____ a link between job strain and heart disease, but_____ not clear that work demands are the cause of the higher risk.

A) will find/it has been  

B) found / it were     

C) have found / it’s

D) had found / it will be

E) find/t was

Cevap 11 : C
Çözüm 11 : “Present Perfect Tense” ile “Simple Present Tense” uyumu.

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Soru 12 :

The Deputy Prime Minister announced today that it was ______ early to propose amendments in the legislation concerning industrial relations.

A)  as well as                B)   just so

C)  just as                      D)  as soon as

E)  as yet too

Cevap 12 : E
Çözüm 12 : Bu boşlukta “as yet too early to propose: too+zarf+mastar” yapısının gelmesi uygundur. It is as yet too early to make any attempts at evaluating the work. It is as yet too early to define whether or not he will be responding again.

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Soru 13 :

There is no need to panic; we ---- across a petrol station by the time we ---- out of fuel.

 

A)            have come / ran

B)            will come / have run

C)           may have come / will run

D)           are coming / have come

E)            will have come / run

Cevap 13 : E

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Soru 14 :

His scheme, with all its shortcomings, will inevitably be pushed through ______ we can produce one, by Tuesday, which is obviously much more feasible.

A)  how                         B)   so that

C)  unless                      D)  moreover

E)  in case

Cevap 14 : C
Çözüm 14 : Bir “conjunction: “bağlaç” sorusu: Burada “unless” ‘bağlacıyla yapılan 1.tip koşul cümlesinin tamamlanması gereklidir. Doğru seçenek " -medikçe " anlamındaki " unless " ifadesinin bulunduğu "C" şıkkıdır. • Unless there is any change, he will present us with a comprehensive report on everything that was discussed in the conference. Bir değişiklik olmazsa, bize konferansta tartışılan her şeyle ilgili kapsamlı bir rapor sunacak.

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Soru 15 :
Cevap 15 :

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Soru 16 :

In the last third of the 19th century, new Technologies transformed the face of manufacturing in Europe, leading to new levels of economic growth and complex realignments among industry, labour and national governments. Like Europe’s first industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century and centred on coal, steam and iron, this “second” industrial revolution relied on innovation in three key areas: steel, electricity, and chemicals. For instance, steel, which was harder, stronger and more malleable than iron, had long been used as a construction material. But until the mid-nineteenth century,producing steel cheaply and in large quantities was impossible. That changed between the 1850s and 1870s, as new and different processes for refining and mass-producing alloy steel revolutionized the metallurgical industry. Although iron did not disappear overnight, it was soon eclipsed by soaring steel production. So, steel began to be used for various purposes. In Britain, for example, shipbuilders made a quick and profitable switch to steel construction, and thus kept their lead in the industry. Germany and the US, however, dominated the rest of the steel industry. By 1901, Germany was producing almost half as much steel as Britain and was able to build a massive national and industrial

infrastructure.

   According to the passage, in the second half of the nineteenth century, the metallurgical industry

underwent a radical transformation ----.

A) although some countries, like Germany and the

US, were still using obsolete methods of

production

B) due to Germany’s lead in the development of

new steel production technologies

C) because Britain’s shipbuilders had discovered

new ways to build bigger but less expensive

ships

D) when alloy steel began to be refined and massproduced

through the introduction of innovative

processes

E) owing to new discoveries and technological

progress in the fields of electricity and chemistry

Cevap 16 : D
Çözüm 16 : Parçada ana fikri destekleyen açık bir yargıyı bulmamız istenmektedir.Parçadaki “That changed between the 1850s and 1870s, as new and different processes for refining and mass-producing alloy steel revolutionized the metallurgical industry.” ifadelerinden metalürji endüstrisinin radikal olarak gelişmesiyle yeni tekniklerle seri olarak çelik üretiminin yapıldığı verilmektedir.Bunu en iyi destekleyen ifade D şıkkındaki “when alloy steel began to be refined and massproduced through the introduction of innovative processes” cümledir.

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Soru 17 :
Cevap 17 : B

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Soru 18 :
Cevap 18 :

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Soru 19 :

Although Dalton considered atoms to be the ultimate particles of matter, ----.

A)    we now know that  atoms themselves have structures

B)     metallic elements and their compounds are obtained principally from the earth’s crust

C)    silicon is a prominent and considerably useful material of technology

D)    ceramics have been extended to include  materials other than fired clay and glass

E)     composites are constructed of two or more materials 

Cevap 19 : A
Çözüm 19 : Dalton atomu maddenin en küçük parçası olarak kabul etmesine rağmen” ifadesine zıt bir yan cümlecik gerekmektedir.Burada geçmiş zamanda bir yapı verilmişken boşluğa gelecek olan cümlenin geniş zamanda olması gereklidir.A şıkkındaki “Atomların da kendi aralarında yapıları olduğunu şimdi biliyoruz” ifadesi anlamca boşluğa uymaktadır.

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Soru 20 :

The 2010 ____was a great fiasco for our country.

A) center

B) chapter

C) census

D) chaos

E) chain

Cevap 20 : C

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Soru 21 : One has to walk 24 km to visit all of the 322 galleries of the Winter Palace and the rest of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia. The galleries house nearly 3 million works of art. Assembled over two and a half centuries, the Hermitage collection presents the development of the world culture and art from the Stone Age to the 20th century. The Winter Palace is the biggest building in the entire museum ensemble of the Hermitage. It was commissioned by the daughter of Peter the Great, Empress Elizabeth I, in 1754 as an official royal residence. The three-storey building occupies a whole block and amazes visitors with its grand scale and splendid ornamentation. One could even say that the Winter Palace rivals the beauty of the works of art it contains.
Cevap 21 : A

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Soru 22 :
Cevap 22 :

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Soru 23 :

Mine-clearing efforts made more progress last year than ever before.  But there is concern about future progress because international support decreased for the first time. The European Commission, the United States and eight other major donors decreased their financing of 'mine action,' which is defined as clearing mines and destroying supplies of them.  It also includes mine risk education and survivor assistance. Seven hundred forty square kilometers, an area about the size of New York City, was cleared of mines last year.  It is the most land cleared in one year since modern de-mining efforts started in nineteen eighty. Yet the number of reported casualties from landmine explosions was eleven percent higher than in the previous year.  Landmines killed at least two thousand people and wounded more than five thousand others last year.  About eighty percent of the victims were civilians. What is more, numbers of reported casualties are often less than half of the real number. More than one hundred fifty governments have joined the Mine Ban Treaty, banning the use, production and trade of landmines.   Twenty-nine still have to finish mine-clearing within the next few years.  But thirteen might not meet that goal.

We learn from the passage that the concern  about mine-clearing ----.

 

A)   has decreased due to increasing

international interest

B)   has proved to be baseless

C)   has resulted from diminishing support

D)   has vanished thanks to the Mine Ban

Treaty

E)   will never be made public 

Cevap 23 : C

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Soru 24 : Reading presents a real paradox to neurobiologists. It was only invented a few thousand years ago, so there really has not been enough time for our brain to evolve specialized ways to do it. How do brain circuits produced by millions of years of evolution in a world without written words adapt to the specific challenges of reading? We know we have to learn the skill but how does our brain learn to read? In the social sciences, the majority of researchers do not see a problem. There is a widespread view that the brain is a completely adaptable organ, capable of absorbing any form of culture. Yet recent findings from brain imaging studies and neurophysiology throw new light on the organization of the reading circuits in the brain. The findings contradict this simplistic model of a brain that merely absorbs everything from its cultural environment. And they suggest that the architecture of our brain is limited by strong genetic constraints though it seems that it has still some degree of flexibility.
Cevap 24 : B
Çözüm 24 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " A recent view neurophysiologists, the brain, is that... " (nöro-fizyologların beyinle ilgili son zamanlardaki görüşlerinin …) sorulmaktadır. Bu da parçada “the architecture of our brain is limited by strong genetic constraints though it seems that it has still some degree of flexibility " şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “its structure is largely shaped by genetic traits” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “B” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.

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Soru 25 :

As you may know a helicopter can ____ vertically.

A) charm

B) charge

C) cheer

D) climb

E) cheat

Cevap 25 : D

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Soru 26 :
Cevap 26 :

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Soru 27 :

Professional development as it ______for   years,  referred to a group of teachers                             listening to a speaker who ______an  expert on the topic.

 

A)  was known / may be

B)  had been known / might not be

C)  will be known / may have been

D) might have been known / may not be

E)  has been known / might be

Cevap 27 : E

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Soru 28 :

Many types of bacteria are able to eat a variety of things like milk, meat, oil and gas. ____ and assist the body by helping to digest food and eating other, harmful bacteria. Escherichia coli, more commonly known as E. coli, is one bacteria that lives in the human body and survives by digesting food, absorbing some of the nutrients and releasing vitamin K. The harmful version of the E. coli bacteria causes people to become sick when ingested.

 

A)    There are still many bacteria whose size and shape are not known yet.

B)    Food poisoning is also caused by various kinds of bacteria

C)    Some bacteria live in the digestive tracts of humans and other animals

D)    Under hygienic circumstances no bacterial activity takes place

E)    There are thousands of different types and many perform useful functions

Cevap 28 : C

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Soru 29 : he recording was ____a disappointment that I didn't buy any more from that artist
Cevap 29 : such

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Soru 30 :

(I) In 1890 women had no right to vote in elections alongside men. (II) They could not own property in marriage because the husband was the breadwinner and the ‘lord and master’. (III) The man was primarily responsible for providing for his wife and family financially and for their overall well- being. (IV) Therefore, women make up around half of the labour face. (V) Women got the right to vote after the First World War.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

Cevap 30 : D

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Soru 31 :
Cevap 31 :
Çözüm 31 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: C ÇEVİRİSİ: Kutup bölgesinden Akdeniz ve Karadeniz’e kadar uzanan Avrupa’nın derin okyanus sınırı zengin biyolojik enerji ve mineral kaynaklarını içerir. A) extension: uzatma, genişletme B) influence: etki C) abundance: zenginlik, bolluk - plentifulness D) element: unsur E) assumption: farz etme İPUCU: Bir “isim” cinsi kelime sorusu verilmiş. “contains an abundance of biological energy and mineral resources.

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Soru 32 :

For those unfortunate people who suffer from insomnia, eight hours’ sleep is all they want.

 

A)    8 saat uyku uyuyabiliyorsanız kendinizi şanslı saymalı ve başka hiç bir şey istememelisiniz.

B)    Uykusuzluk çeken şanssız insanların bütün istedikleri 8 saatlik bir uykudur.

C)   Bazı şanssız insanlar uykusuzluk çektiklerinden dolayı 8 saat asla uyuyamazlar.

D)   Ne kadar çabalasalar da bazı şanssız insanlar en fazle 8 saat uyuyabilirler.

E)    Uyuyamayan insanlar için uyku çok önem kazanır bu yüzden 8 saatlik uyku tek istedikleri şeydir.

Cevap 32 : A

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Soru 33 :

The big test -----over the next few weeks when the government ----- to introduce a plan to include drug coverage in Medicare.

A)  is coming/ will be expected

B)  comes/ was expected

C)  has come/ is expecting

D)  will come / is expected

E)  would come / would be expected

Cevap 33 : D
Çözüm 33 : Açıklama Burada da bir tense, yani zaman uyumu sorulmuştur. İpucu “over the next few weeks” ifadesi bir “future Tense” ifadesidir. Gramer “when” bağlacı yapılan complex bir cümle. Tense uyumu aranır. “Simple Past + would” yapısı doğrudur. Örnek Stone Age is a term used to designate the period in all human cultures when people used stone, rather than metal, tools.

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Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :

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Soru 35 :

  (I) The social unrest of the Sixties was international.

(II) Its roots lay in the political struggles and social

transformations of the postwar period. (III) Mass

culture made its most powerful impact in the visual

world, especially through film. (IV) Of these, the most

important were the anticolonial and civil rights

movements. (V) Especially, anticolonial movements

reflected a growing racial consciousness and also

helped to encourage that consciousness.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

Cevap 35 : C
Çözüm 35 : 1960 lı yıllarda ortaya çıkan sosyal huzursuzluklardan söz eden paragrafta 3. cümle “Kitle kültürünün filmlerle görsel sanatlardaki etkisinden” söz ederek parçanın bütününden ayrılmaktadır.

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Soru 36 :    John :

- By the way, can you tell me what the expression “the scramble for Africa” means?

Harry :

- Oh, I thought you knew it, since you are seriously interested in the history of Africa.

John :- ----

Harry :

- Well, it is about the colonization of Africa. It indicates the scope and speed with which the

major European powers, excited by stories of rubber forests and rich diamond mines,

conquered and colonized Africa in the 19th century.

A) For instance, I know that in 1884 a conference,

attended by the representatives of the European

colonial powers, was held in Berlin to settle the

matter of control over the Congo River basin.

B) It has been pointed out that by the 1830s the

French had created a general government of

their possessions in Algeria.

C) I am afraid I don’t. I came across it in an article I

was reading yesterday. There was no

explanation given.

D) Actually, the colonial powers’ partition of Africa in

the 19th century was the most striking instance of

European imperialism.

E) According to some eyewitness reports, in the

colonies, Africans worked in appalling conditions,

with no medicine or sanitation and too little food.

 

Cevap 36 : C
Çözüm 36 : John :Aklımdayken,”Afrika için kapışma” ne demektir ? Harry : Afrika tarihine merakın olduğu için onu bildiğini sanıyordum. John :- Maalesef bilmiyorum.Dün bir makale okurken karşılaştım.Onunla ilgili bir açıklama verilmemişti. Harry :Evet,O Afrika’nın sömürülmesi ile ilgilidir.O 19.yüzyılda ele geçirilmiş ve sömürge haline getirilmiş Afrika’nın,kauçuk ormanları ve zengin elmas yataklarıyla iştahları kabarmış en belli başlı Avrupa güçleri tarafından bu işin ne kadar ve hangi hızla yapıldığıdır.

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Soru 37 :
Cevap 37 :

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Soru 38 :

The prevalence of schizophrenia worldwide

appears to be slightly less than 1 per cent ----.

A) if schizophrenia is a relatively serious mental

disorder

B) since it is regarded as a major public health

problem throughout the world

C) because schizophrenia and other delusional

disorders share certain features

D) although areas of higher or lower prevalence

have been identified

E) unless people with schizophrenia occupy one

fourth of all hospital beds

Cevap 38 : D
Çözüm 38 : :”Şizofreninin dünya çapında yaygınlığı yüzde birden biraz fazladır.” İfadesini anlamca bütünleştiren ifade “although” zıtlık bağlacıyla verilmiştir. Burada da “Present Tense”lerin bir uyumu vardır.”Yüksek ve alçak yaygın bölgeler olmasına rağmen…” ifadesi cümleyi mantıklı bir şekilde tamamlamaktadır.

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Soru 39 :

Due to his congenital speech defect,  he's always felt ___ when he is with people other than his family.

 

A) visible           

B) convertible     

C) credible

D) capable         

E) uncomfortable

Cevap 39 : E
Çözüm 39 : Doğuştan gelen konuşma bozukluğu yüzünden, ailesinin dışında insanlarla birlikteyken kendini hep nasıl hissetmiştir? Cevap: uncomfortable-rahatsız

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Soru 40 :

This morning it ---- in the news that the great Italian tenor Pavarotti ---- of pancreatic cancer soon after midnight.

 

A)  had been reported / died

B)  is reported / would die

C)  is being reported / dies

D)  was reported / had died

E)  has been reported / could have died

Cevap 40 : D
Çözüm 40 : İPUCU:“soon after midnight” zaman ifadesi bize “simple past” çağrıştırır. Zaman uyumuna dikkat ettiğimizde diğer tarafın da “past perfect” olduğunu buluruz. (YDS'de çıkma sıklığı:8-10) “This morning it was reported in the news that” past olunca “dolaylı anlatımda (reported speech) “that” yapısından sonra onun bir past yapısı “past perfect” ge-rektirir.

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Soru 41 : Most anthropologists think man ---- South America around 12,000 years ago, although some ---- it much earlier.
Cevap 41 : settled / have put

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Soru 42 : Vatican City, or the Holy See, .... an independent state in 1929, though it .... the home of the Pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, since 1378.
Cevap 42 : became / has been
Çözüm 42 : became / has been

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Soru 43 :

Oceans cover about 70 percent of the Earth's surface. The oceans of Earth are unique in our Solar System. They serve many functions, especially affecting the weather and temperature. They moderate the Earth's temperature by absorbing incoming solar radiation. The always moving ocean currents distribute this heat energy around the globe. ----. Life on Earth originated in the oceans, and they continue to be home to an incredibly diverse web of life.

 

A)   This heats the land and air during winter and cools it during summer

B)    Recent finds on Mars indicate that Mars may have had some liquid water in the recent past

C)    There are also many seas that are

       smaller branches of an ocean

D)   The largest seas are the South China Sea, the Caribbean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea

E)    The water in the oceans only leaves by evaporating, but the salt remains dissolved in the ocean

Cevap 43 : A

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Soru 44 :

Computers are now part of our everyday lives and there seems to be nothing out of the ordinary about them. However, the computers of the (17)______ are a different position. They are already beginning to sound (18) ______ science fiction. Supercomputers, many (19)______ more powerful than today's fastest machines, could be contained in a tiny drop of liquid. (20) ______ would not be built of silicon, (22) DNA, the stuff of life itself.

17.

A)   future                      B)  current              

C)  present                    D)  recent

E)  next

Cevap 44 : A

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Soru 45 :

He is hoping that, by the time he -----for the grant, his book on Egyptian, silverwork -----.

A)  has to apply/ will have been published

B)  had applied/ had been published

C)  was to apply / has been published

D)  will be applying / would have been published

E)  would have applied / will be published 

Cevap 45 : A
Çözüm 45 : Egyptian: Mısırlı(Mısıra ait) Silverwork: gümüş işçiliği Açıklama Burada bir tense, yani zaman uyumu sorulmuştur. İpucu by the time Gramer “by the time” zaman bağlacı ile Present+Future Perfect yapılarını bağlayacaktır. Örnek I will have slept by the time you finish your homework. Sen ev ödevini bitirdiğinde ben uyumuş olacağım.

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Soru 46 :

Hepatitis A is an enterovirus transmitted by the orofecal route, such as contaminated food. It causes an acute form of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), does not have a chronic stage, and will not cause any permanent damage to the liver. The patient's immune system makes antibodies against Hepatitis A that confer immunity against future infection. A vaccine is available that will prevent infection from hepatitis A for life. Young children who catch hepatitis A often have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. They are often confined to bed and minimal activity for about 4 weeks and have to stop their work for from one to three months or longer. Many adults take up to 6-12 months and occasionally longer to recover entirely. Symptoms that may be experienced after the first month or two are low immunity: It is much easier to catch minor infections and for these infections to linger longer than they normally would. Many people experience a slow but sure improvement, over this later period. They are generally able to function fairly normally, still needing more sleep and reduced athletic activity. It is common for recovering patients to experience occasional 'off' days, during which they need to rest more. There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. Sufferers are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated.

59 .We learn from the passage that Hepatitis A .____.

 

A)  can lead to the destruction of the liver

B)  damages various organs in the human body

C)  is a short-lasting disease in adults and old children

D) can result in death during the chronic stage

E)  is a curable disease although it may last long

Cevap 46 : E

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Soru 47 : Everybody has been talking about detox recently. What is this detox? Even though for some people detox is a kind of spring cleaning they do at home to their bodies, detox is not a new recovery method or a program that people can employ during the weekend and go back to their normal life again. It is a process that our cells are especially used to and helps our bodies rejuvenate themselves. Just as antibiotics kill bacteria in the body, detox is a system that enables the cells to get the best nourishment and helps in the elimination of toxins from the body. The liver, which is responsible for the removal of the body’s toxins, turns toxins into harmless substances that can be discharged from the body as feces, urine, perspiration, breath, tears and other bodily fluids. These excretion channels should work properly for an effective toxin discharge. If toxins cannot be discharged from the body, they overload the lymph system and can destroy the immune system’s balance.
Cevap 47 : B

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Soru 48 :

Mrs. Lawson         : You're looking depressed or frustrated or something.

Mr. Lawson                  : It's that big order we've been working so hard on for weeks.

Mrs. Lawson                : Well? What's happened?

Mr. Lawson                  : ______

A)  They've agreed to the terms we offered so now all is under control.

B)  We've got it. The agreement was signed today.

C)  There are still a few details to settle, but the order, thank goodness, is ours.

D)  All's going fine. The lawyer is drawing up the agreement.

E)  Our ovals have pushed in and got the lot.

Cevap 48 : E
Çözüm 48 : Mrs. Lawson’un “You're looking depressed or frustrated or something.” sorusuna verilebilecek en uygun cevap “Our ovals have pushed in and got the lot.” Olacaktır.

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Soru 49 :

Archaeologists have a duty, both to colleagues and to the general public, to explain what they are doing and why. ----. Further, their work can also be enjoyed by the wider public which, after all, has usually paid the bill for the work, however indirectly.

A) Up to 60 per cent of modern excavations apparently remain unpublished

B) Archaeologists often prefer to dig new sites rather than devote time to laborious post excavation analysis

C) Many projects depend upon the willing hands of amateur enthusiasts

D) Unfortunately, some archaeologists hoard their finds and prevent colleagues from gaining access to them

E) Basically, this means publishing the discoveries so that the results are available to other scholars

Cevap 49 : E
Çözüm 49 : Parçayı anlamlı bir şekilde tamamlamak için bir geçiş cümlesine ihtiyacımız vardır. Boşluktan önceki ve sonraki cümleleri çok iyi incelememiz gerekmektedir. Boşluktan önce arkeologların çalışmaları ile ilgili açıklama yapmalarının bir görev olduğu belirtilmiştir. ‘E’ şıkkında verilen cümlede bu yargıya örnekler verilmektedir. Çalışmaları ile ilgili bilgi vererek ve keşifleri ortaya çıkararak diğer bilim adamlarına da hizmet ettikleri belirtilmiştir. Boşluktan sonra gelen cümle ise arkeologların yaptıklarından geniş halk kitlelerinin de memnun olduğu anlatılmaktadır.

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Soru 50 :

The hurricane rose so quickly that hardly anyone had time to get to safety.

 

A)  Only the people who had moved very fast were able to escape the hurricane.

B)  Very few people managed to reach a safe place due to the speed with which the hurricane came.

C)  The fast-moving hurricane left all people without a safe area to go to.

D)  By moving extremely fast, some people escaped the danger of the hurricane.

E)  Because of the strength of the hurricane, there were no people who felt secure.

Cevap 50 : B

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