9. EŞ ANLAM
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Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. Over the past 20 years, computers have (17) ______ revolutionized our lives. Yet, we can expect the rate of change to accelerate (18) ______. than slow down (19) ______ our lifetimes. The next 25 years (20) _____ as many changes (21) ______ have been witnessed in the past 150.
20.
A) see B) saw
C) had seen D)will see
E) would see
(I) The world's population continues to increase. (II) And despite the rise in high-tech agriculture, 800 million people don't get enough to eat. (III) Admittedly, that's often due to a lack of money - the world actually produces enough for everyone, at least for now. (IV) In many African countries, famine has been a major concern for -the United Nations. (V) But by 2050 we will have 9 billion mouths to feed, 3 billion more than today.
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
We must not (16) ---- the element of pleasure and enjoyment which comes from the reading of literature. This is surely itself one of the great benefits which (17) ---- from being an educated person. But,over and above that, let us recognize (18) ---- certain other fundamental skills and capacities are developed (19) ---- the reading of literature, which are important to us all as educated people, (20) ---- in our private pleasures br our personal philosophies, but also in the day-to-day exercise of our responsibilities.
16. A) subside B) assert C) interpret D) witness E) underestimate
One way of finding out if you are suitable to work in another country is to go to a career counsellor.
A) Yabancı bir ülkede çalışabilmek için gerekli şartları öğrenmenin kestirme yollarından biride meslek danışmanına gitmektir.
B) Yabancı bir ülkede iş bulabilmenin tek yolu, bir meslek danışmanına giderek kendinizi yetiştirmenizdir.
C) Sizin için başka bir ülkede çalışma olanağı olup olmadığını öğrenmenin tek yolu, bir meslek danışmanına gitmektir.
D) Başka bir ülkede iş bulabilmenin kestirme yollarından biri de, bir meslek danışmanına gitmektir.
E) Başka bir ülkede çalışabilecek nitelikte biri olup olmadığınızı anlamanın bir yolu da, bir meslek danışmanına gitmektir.
Few, if any, of the statements made could be substantiated ______ by concrete experimental evidence.
A) conclusively
B) impressively
C) intentionally
D) restrictedly
E) successively
Jeddah is on the west coast of the kingdom and is considered (22) ____ the California of Saudi Arabia. Foreign merchants (23) ____ here for centuries, so the population is (24) ____ to different cultures and there is an openness that you don't get in Riyadh, (25) ____ money and religion dominate. The police are more relaxed and there have even been (26) ____ rumoured sightings of women drivers.
26.
A) most of
B) too much
C) several of
D) very many
E) a good deal of
---- the source of energy for nuclear power plants and weapons can be the same, a typical nuclear power plant does not contain enough fissionable material in high enough concentration to produce
a nuclear explosion.
A) Although B) When C) If
D) Just as E) In case
We ---- adequate resources to National Disaster Organisations to equip them so that they ---- us in case of a disaster in the future.
A) may provide / have to help
B) had better / could have helped
C) should provide / can help
D) can provide / would rather help
E) have to provide / should help
(I) X-rays, chemical analysis of paint and close scrutiny by expert eyes are all used to tell art forgeries from the real thing. (II) But now computer scientists at America's Dartmouth College have come up with a digital method for sorting the real from the counterfeit. (III) Drawings or paintings are scanned at high resolution and a computer breaks them down into digital elements called wavelets. (IV) An analysis of Madonna with Child by the Renaissance painter Perugino showed that at least four people had worked on the six faces in the painting. (V) The wavelets are then analyzed statistically to find consistencies or differences.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Patients suffering from strabismus are unable to ___ their eyeballs.
A) correlate
B) convene
C) coordinate
D) correct
E) cooperate
Sel ve yüksek dalgalara yol açmış olan tropikal fırtınalardan dolayı, 1970’den bu yana, Bangladeş’te en az 300.000 insan ölmüştür.
A) Tropical storms, causing flooding and high waves, have killed up to 300.000 people in
Bangladesh since 1970.
B) Up to 300.000 people have died in Bangladesh since 1970, as tropical storms have caused much flooding and high waves.
C) In Bangladesh after 1970, more or less 300.000 people have been killed because of the flooding and high waves caused by tropical storms.
D) The death of about 300.000 people in Bangladesh after 1970 has been caused by tropical storms that have led to flooding and high waves.
E) Since 1970, at least 300.000 people have died in Bangladesh due to tropical storms that have caused flooding and high waves.
______ a distinction is made between white and coloured objects.
A) In most discussions of colour
B) Colours are termed neutral or achromatic colours
C) The perception of colour is a complex visual sensation
D) An understanding of the terms
E) Most paints, on the other hand, have body or pigment colours
Because of the way we currently look ---- planets around other stars, most that have been detected so far have been gas giants
---- Jupiter or Saturn.
A) like / in
B) into / such as
C) after/ as
D) up / as if
E) for / like
Many scientists now believe that acupuncture may trigger the release of endorphins in the brain, the chemicals which inhibit pain.
A) Acıyı engelleyen endorfin adlı kimyasal maddelerin salgılanmasına neden olan akupunktur, bir çok bilim adamı tarafından artık kabul görmektedir.
B) Bir çok bilim adamının inancına göre, akupunkturun beyinde tetiklediği endorfinler, acı hissini engelleyen kimyasal maddelerdir.
C) Bir çok bilim adamına göre akupunktur, acıyı engelleyen endorfinlerin beyinde salgılanmasına yol açmaktadır.
D) Bilim adamları artık, akupunkturun, beyinde salgılanmasına neden olduğu endorfinler sayesinde acıyı engellediğini düşünmektedir.
E) Bir çok bilim adamı artık akupunkturun, acıyı engelleyen kimyasal maddeler olan endorfinlerin beyinde salgılanmasını başlatabileceğine inanmaktadır.
Alcohol is liquid distilled product of fermented fruits, grains and vegetables used as solvent, antiseptic and sedative moderate potential for abuse. Possible effects are intoxication, sensory alteration, and/or anxiety reduction. Symptoms of overdose staggering, odour of alcohol on breath, loss of coordination, slurred speech, dilated pupils, fatal alcohol syndrome (in babies), and/or nerve and liver damage. Withdrawal Syndrome is first sweating, tremors, and then altered perception, followed by psychosis, fear, and finally auditory hallucinations. Indications of possible mis-use are confusion, disorientation, loss of motor nerve control, convulsions, shock, shallow respiration, involuntary defecation, drowsiness, respiratory depression and possible death. Alcohol is also known as: Booze, Juice, Brew, Vino, and Sauce. You probably know why alcohol is abused some reasons are relaxation, sociability, and cheap high. But did you know that alcohol is a depressant that decreases the responses of the central nervous system. Excessive drinking can cause liver damage and psychotic behaviour. As little as two beers or drinks can impair coordination and thinking. Alcohol is often used by substance abusers to enhance the effects of other drugs. Alcohol continues to be the most frequently abused substance among young adults. It is not a forgettable things that a drunkard is not allowed by his circles because of unfavourable behaviours.
48. The passage implies that___.
A) it is only a personal problem that dramatically affects individuals' lives
B) there are no records of the discovery or discoverers of alcohol
C) he reasons some people become dependent on alcohol and others do not are unknown
D) the consequences of alcohol misuse are serious—in many cases, life threatening
E) the biologic-genetic model states that there is a specific genetic vulnerability for alcoholism
3- The other half is called Society, in which women are ___dominant.
A) vaguely
B) disturbingly
C) admittedly
D) dubiously
E) doubtfully
Scientific experiments will be ______ the balloon in an attempt to collect particles from the stratosphere during the meteor shower.
A) come across
B) put through
C) carried out
D) based on
E) set off
How intelligent can machines become? Philosophers and scientists have debated this question since before the computer age. One of the reasons put forward believing in the impossibility of truly intelligent machine is simply that machines are created by people ......... They do what he wants them to; machines have “derived intent”, while only humans have “original intent”.
A) Laziness is a human feeling and unknown to machines
B) Computers themselves are now presenting a more practical side to this debate
C) This is actually why people are giving machines more and more responsibility
D) This, it is argued, makes them man’s slaves rather than his equals
E) The more complex a task the machine achieves, the more it will be asked to do
When e-books ___ more widespread, probably many libraries ___ books that are printed on paper.
A) became / weren't acquiring
B) become / won't acquire
C) were becoming / didn't acquire
D) will become / won't be acquiring
E) are becoming / don't acquire
Following the earthquake, lorry loads of medical supplies were _____ sent to the area.
A) unhurriedly
B) abusively
C) impolitely
D) comparatively
E) immediately
Many animals have a defined growth period ----.
A) that terminates when a characteristic adult size is reached
B) even when the living material within cells is in continuous motion
C) although organisms move as they interact with the environment
D) whether adaptations are traits that enable an organism to survive in a particular environment
E) since Darwin did not know about DNA or understand the mechanisms of inheritance
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803- 1882 ) was a sage, not a scientist, but he was more keenly interested in the scientific advances of his day than is commonly realized. One of his early aspirations was to be 'a naturalist', and he started his career (22) ----- a lecturer- essayist by giving talks on natural science, (23) ----- one focused on the chemical composition of water. (24) -----Emerson went on to make his mark primarily in the areas of literature, religion, philosophy and social reform, he remained an eager lifelong student of both traditional and contemporary natural and social science. To date, however, this side of Emerson's thought and life (25) -----. only a handful of significant scholarly discussions. Emerson's life in science is the best of books (26) -----this aspect of Emerson that have marked the bicentennial of his birth, and it is one that will endure.
25. A) should attract
B) is attracting
C) will attract
D) has attracted
E) had attracted
24.
A) which
B) that
C) whose
D) whom
E) who
Some of these new drugs, capable ______ curing a variety of diseases are sometimes hazardous ______ use or disposal.
A) for/at
B) of/in
C) in/by
D) by/through
E) about/with
Anthropology is the holistic discipline that ---- the integration of different aspects of the Social Sciences, Humanities, and Human Biology.
A) puts out
B) goes out
C) comes up
D) gets on
E) deals with
The term “emotional intelligence” was probably first used in an unpublished dissertation in
it (17) ---- into the field of scientific psychology, defined as “the ability to monitor (18) ---- and others’
feelings, to (19) ---- among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and action.” The
concept developed (20 ---- a growing emphasis on research into the (21) ---- of emotion and thought.
21.
A) alternation
B) participation
C) interaction
D) obstruction
E) complication
It was a cold winter day in December, my cousin who lived in California was visiting us and was here to take of his own business (22) _____ is in located in Downtown. My mom was cooking, my brother was sleeping, my dad was watching television and I was (23) _____ my friend getting ready to go out. It seemed like any other normal day with no expectations of what was (24) _____ happen. My mom had called my cousin to ask him what he wanted for dinner, he joked around with my mom, like usual, and told her what he wanted to eat. About ten minutes later the phone rings and my brother picks, he quietly walked to the bathroom after hanging up, the phone rings again (25) _____ this time my dad picks up, after a minute I hear my mom (26) _____ and screaming.
22.
A) who B) where
C) why D) whoever
E) which
One day humans -----on Mars if US President Bush's recently announced plans -----to fruition.
A) could be walking / come
B) would walk / had come
C) can be walking /will come
D) would have walked / come
E) will be walking / might come
Each of the several experts that were working on the project came up with some interesting proposals, and naturally, ________ claimed that ______ was the best
A) many/each
B) some/its
C) we/it
D) all/he
E) each/his
According the agency her news article was full of ____.
A) decades
B) deceptions
C) deadlines
D) defeats
E) debates
First presented in 1929 for films shown in 1927 and 1928, the Academy Awards, commonly known as Oscars, are among the film industry's most coveted prizes.
A) Akademi Ödülleri, ilk olarak 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929 yılında verilmiştir ve film endüstrisinin en gıpta edilen ödülleri arasındadır.
B) İlk olarak 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929’da verilen ve yaygın olarak Oscarlar olarak bilinen Akademi Ödülleri, film endüstrisinin en imrenilen ödülleri arasında yer almaktadır.
C) 1927 ve 1928 yıllarında gösterilen filmler için 1929 yılında verilmeye başlanan ve Oscarlar olarak da bilinen Akademi Ödülleri, film endüstrisinin en imrenilen ödülleri arasına girmeyi başarmıştır.
D) Oscarlar olarak da bilinen ve ilk olarak 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929’da verilmeye başlanan Akademi Ödülleri, film endüstrisinin en imrenilen ödülleri arasında bulunmaktadır.
E) Film endüstrisinin en çok gıpta edilen ödüllerinden biri olan ve Oscarlar olarak da bilinen Akademi Ödülleri ilk olarak, 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929’da verilmeye başlanmıştır.
Glasgow is now the largest city in Scotland and, indeed, is home to a quarter of the population of Scotland. This, however, has not always been the case. -------. After 1707, it grew at a phenomenal rate both as an international port and as a major industrial center.
A) The University of Glasgow is one of the best in the country
B) The name probably means “dear green place”
C) There is a cathedral and other ecclesiastical institutions in the city
D) For a long time it was simply a market town
E) It is situated on the river Clyde and ringed by wind-swept moorlands
The husband and wife had had an ___ and now refused to speak to each other.
A) occasion
B) display
C) argument
D) account
E) arrival
----, while in sailing ships the wind has been an essential source of power for even longer.
A) Windmills have been used for at least 3,000 years, mainly for grinding grain or pumping water
B) In Germany, scientists have constructed a new wind turbine that generates a great amount of electricity
C) Wind power has come to fall into disuse with the
advent of cheap fossil-fuelled engines
D) There is now a reappraisal of wind energy because of the dramatic increases in crude oil prices
E) Lately, there has been widespread interest in using wind energy for remote dwellings
____, any breaks between five and 20 minutes must be paid, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
A) Unfair labor practices exist when an employer or union has violated
B) Labor unions played a critical role in empowering workers
C) If employers do give time away from the job during the day
D) Although child labor has existed to some extent for thousands of years
E) Because many conditions can lead to labor unrest
According to a survey published on Friday, many of middle - school girls in China wish they were boys, saying that boys enjoy greater freedom and have brighter future. The survey carried out among 7000 middle school students - ranging in age from 13 to 18 - and their parents showed that 44,2 percent of girl students wished they were boys. Asked why, respondents said boys were freer, didn't have as many restrictions placed on them, teachers paid more attention to them and boys had better prospects. The status of women in China has greatly improved since the communist revolution in 1949 but Chinese have traditionally preferred boys to girls.
47 . The passage points out that, in China ___.
A) middle school girls wished they hadn't been
preferred to boys
B) more than 40 percent of teenage girls aren't happy to have been born girls
C) boys and girls who are in the same school have identical status
D) middle - school students have to cope with the same difficulties
E) middle - school students complain that they don't have better prospects
One theory referred to in the passage, suggests that man's innate fear of what is rarely encountered or little known ------.
A) may play a role in creating prejudices
B) prevents him from developing his social possibilities
C) is an aspect of his character that relates him very closely to the rest of the animal world
D) is far less strong now than formerly
E) has helped to make society more uniform
To eat bugs, worms, small mammals, fish, fruit, grain and other food, ----.
A) birds use their beak and their claws
B) they can use their eyes
C) birds prefers far countries for eating
D) they carry their food with them
E) they prefer vagetables to meat
Some scientists say it is impossible to determine ----.
A) despite the former general scientific consensus that had been announced
B) that human development had been disrupting the earth's climate
C) what exactly is causing temperatures to rise
D) which was accelerating global warming
E) as though the weather was warm and sunny
If she ---- that Tom was sitting there, I’m sure she ---- somewhere else.
A) realises / will sit
B) realised / should sit
C) would realise / sat
D) had realised / would have sat
E) could realise / might sit
Since the firm has been found negligent by the court, his claim for ___ for the accident hasn’t been accepted.
A) cooperation
B) reduction
C) employment
D) relevance
E) compensation