9. EŞ ANLAM
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They were _____ to keep commercial activities there to a minimum.
A) anxious
B) conclusive
C) earnest
D) irrelevant
E) illegible
At the end of 1998,
A) relaxes / kept
B) had relaxed / have kept
C) has relaxed / were keeping
D) relaxed / had kept
E) will relax / are keeping
Melanie :Did I just hear you speaking Spanish?
Joe : Yes, I was talking to my grandmother. She and the rest of my family are from Mexico.
Melanie : ----
Joe : I just never thought to bring it up and, besides, she’s the only one in
my family who insists on not speaking to me in English.
A) So how long has she been living here in the States?
B) I’ve known you for a while now and I can’t believe you’ve never mentioned that.
C) How can she not know English after living here for so many years!
D) Are there any other things about your background that I should know?
E) You’re so lucky to have been brought up bilingual. I wish I had started learning another language when I was a kid.
Our clumsy plump cat knocked down the flowerpot ---- I have grown my most beautiful violets since I was a little girl.
A) which
B) whose
C) in which
D) what
E) from where
A) attracted
B) having been attracted
C) having attracted
D) to attract
E) attracting
Since total sleeping time is likely to decrease with age, older people may find going to bed later or
---- earlier helpful.
A) getting up B) making out
C) breaking down D) keeping off
E) taking away
He felt _____ because he had failed to meet the goal he had set himself for the completion of his invention.
A) rewarded
B) discouraged
C) contented
D) satisfied
E) pleased
The council needn’t have distributed the tablets as they had already been sent.
A) The council knew that the tablets had been sent the tablets, so they did not send them.
B) Sending the tablets was the responsibility of the council, but they refused to send them.
C) There was no need for the council to send the tablets as they were already sent, but they sent them.
D) Although the council sent the tablets, we did not receive them.
E) Although the council agreed to send the tablets, we refused to receive them.
Patriarchy originally meant superiority of the father and used to be employed by sociologists to describe family structures where the fatherrather than the mother was dominant.
A) Ataerkillik, esasen babanın ayrıcalığını ifade etmekteydi ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın baskın olduğu aile yapılarını tanımlarken kullanılırdı.
B) Ataerkillik, özünde babanın hâkimiyeti anlamını taşımaktaydı ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın baskın olduğu aile yapılarını ele alırken kullanılırdı.
C) Ataerkillik, ilk olarak babanın üstünlüğü anlamına sahipti ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın ön planda olduğu aile yapılarını tasvir etmek için kullanılırdı.
D) Ataerkillik, başlangıçta babanın üstünlüğü anlamına gelmekteydi ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın baskın olduğu aile yapılarını tanımlamak için kullanılırdı.
E) Ataerkillik, aslen babanın üstünlüğü anlamına gelmekteydi ve toplum bilimciler tarafından anneden ziyade babanın sözünün geçtiği aile yapılarını vurgulamak için kullanılırdı.
(I) Acid rain is a kind of air pollution which is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas. (II) But it is an important question for all of us. (III) These factories send smoke high into the air. (IV) The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories. (V) Some of the harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
At the interview we soon saw, as he ____ with the questions, that the young man has a gift for words but not for figures.
A) crept
B) dealt
C) swept
D) kept
E) wept
A house which is not designed to take the impact of an earthquake ---- extremely easily if it is near the epicentre.
A) performs B) imposes
C) marks D) sets
E) collapses
China, which ----- much of Mongolia from the end of the seventieth century until the early twentieth century, still, ----- the oil, coal, uranium, and empty grasslands of its former possessions.
A) was ruling / has coveted
B) had ruled / may have coveted
C) has ruled / coveted
D) ruled / covets
E) rules / is coveting
BBC4, a comparatively new TV channel, has a character of its own. From the start it aimed to be “a place to think”, and it was always designed as something “that the commercial market would never do”, says Roly Keating, its controller and formerly head of arts at the BBC. Its first week’s schedule indeed verged on a parody of non-commercial TV, with township opera from South Africa and a performance by a Senegalese singer in a London church hall. A top-rated show will typically draw some 50,000 viewers – almost negligible in television terms. Yet that narrow appeal makes BBC4 a model of what a publicly financed broadcaster ought to do. It has roamed into territory where its ratings-driven sister channel, BBC1, seldom dares to tread. Despite a tiny 35m budget, it boasts an intelligent prime-time talk show and a world news programme so internationally minded that its London provenance is barely visible. BBC4 may wear its gravity a little too heavily at times, but it supplies a variety and thoughtfulness unavailable on prime time BBC1. The more the other BBC channels chase the ratings, and the more that BBC4 refuses to be dictated to by them, the more the channel looks like a model for what BBC television could look like.
It is clear from the passage that, since BBC4 is publicly financed, it ----.
A) has to give viewers the kind of programmes they want
B) has a large budget with which to work
C) is under no pressure to attract large numbers of viewers
D) is under an obligation to offer a great variety of programme
E) is often severely criticized for the subjectivity of its news programmes
According to the passage, the 19th century____.
A) brought some new movements
B) developed the new technology
C) separated urban life from rural life
D) was the time that ruled all sorts of art
E) made art gain a different point of view
As the decade _____ to wind down, Mark Morris _____ as our century's youngest great choreographer.
A) begins/stands
B) was beginning/has stood
C) is beginning/has been standing
D) has begun/had stood
E) will begin/is standing
On the first day at school, pupils ---- with everything they ---- need to feel at home and to soften the adaptation period.
A) have to supply / don’t
B) could have supplied / will
C) should be supplied / won’t
D) had better be supplying / could
E) have to be supplied / may
When the personnel manager announced that everybody had to do overtime because they were ---schedule, this caused a great deal of ill will ---the staff.
A) near/for
B) off/in
C) back / from
D) below / between
E) behind / among
Economics examines the social behavior of human beings ----- regards to allocation of scarce resources in order to meet the needs of each individual ----- the society.
A) for/of
B) towards/from
C) with/in
D) by/about
E) on/In
His other command associated with it willnever be ___ without it.
A) accumulated
B) acceded
C) accomplished
D) accused
E) abducted
According the agency her news article was full of ____.
A) decades
B) deceptions
C) deadlines
D) defeats
E) debates
She always volunteers to assist management with any tasks that need to be done.
A) Today it is not easy to find assistants who are reluctant to help with every task.
B) She sometimes wants to assist management with the tasks at the office.
C) The management always appreciate her desire to help them with the work to be done.
D) There are some tasks which need to be done but she doesn’t want to assist management.
E) She is never reluctant to help management with any works to be done.
The issue under debate today is whether, for all its flaws, capitalism is the best economic system man has yet invented.
A) Bir sürü aksaklıklarına rağmen, kapitalizmin, insanoğlunun bugüne kadar ortaya koyduğu en iyi
iktisadi sistem olup olmadığı tartışılmaktadır.
B) Bugün tartışılan konu, tüm kusurlarına rağmen,
kapitalizmin, insanın şimdiye kadar icat ettiği en
iyi iktisadi sistem olup olmadığıdır.
C) Eksiklikleri de olsa, insanlığın bugün ortaya koyduğu en iyi iktisadi sistemin, kapitalizm olup olmadığı hâlâ tartışılmaktadır.
D) İnsanın şimdiye kadar yarattığı en iyi iktisadi sistem
olan kapitalizmin kusurları, bugün tartışma
konusudur.
E) İnsanlığın bugüne kadar yarattığı en iyi iktisadi
sistem olmasına rağmen, kapitalizmin aksaklıkları
günümüzde tartışılmaktadır.
Having studied it, I could understand what we observed that day and how we would _____ with data.
A) calibrate
B) call
C) capture
D) cancel
E) calculate
This was a ____ step on the road from dictatorship to democracy.
A) deep
B) deferred
C) definite
D) defective
E) decisive
Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17)---- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18)---- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19)---- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20)---- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21)----, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.
18.
A) until B) inside C) through
D) near E) within
We know today that ______ objects such ______ hills or mountains go back into the distance they become bluer.
A) as / as B) too / than C) both / and
D) either / or E) not only / but also
(I) Like most people, I’m a bit cautious of car advertisements. (II) But nowhere do they tell you that it gives almost 32 mpg overall, which is what I have averaged over the past five years. (III) Whether they are Audi’s or anyone else’s. (IV) So when I bought an Audi 100LS, I decided to check the results I got against the claims they made. (V) We have been together now for 100,000 miles, and I have kept a full record of everything I have spent on my car.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
24.
A) In case of
B) So far as
C) In addition to
D) By means of
E) In accordance with
The _____ ultimately removed a major source of tension between the United States and United Nations.
A) regression
B) encounter
C) intention
D) improvement
E) compromise
As a sculptor of ______ geometric forms, I try to create engaging works that are enriched by an underlying geometrical depth.
A) random B) quantitative C) constructive
D) selective E) competitive
“The temperature of the atmosphere near the earth’s surface is warmed through a natural process called the greenhouse effect. Visible, shortwave light comes from the sun to the earth, passing unimpeded through a blanket of thermal, or
greenhouse, gases composed largely of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Infrared radiation reflects off the planet’s surface toward space but does not easily pass through the thermal blanket. Some of it is trapped and reflected downward, keeping the planet at an average temperature suitable to life, about 16 centigrade. Growth industry, agriculture, and transportation since the Industrial Revolution has produced additional quantities of the natural greenhouse gases plus chloro-fluorocarbons and other gases, augmenting the thermal blanket and this has caused what we call global warming today.”
We can understand from the passage that
----.
A) the Industrial Revolution has helped global warming decline in order that people can lead a healthier life in their natural atmosphere
B) unless we had global warming, all the gases in the atmosphere of the earth would be released into the space and cause great destruction of life
C) owing to global warming, the temperature on earth can be kept at an average of about 16 centigrade
D) growth in industry, agriculture, and transportation has accelerated the purification of the atmosphere so as to get rid of air pollution
E) if it weren’t for the greenhouse effect, our planet would have an undesirable temperature
The basic economic features of the EEC treaty ___, and in 1968 all tariffs between member states ___.
A) would have been implemented / eliminated
B) are implemented / will be eliminated
C) were implemented / were eliminated
D) had been implemented / was being eliminated
E) implemented / eliminating
A) though some of them are predominantly fanciful or fantastic
B) in case it includes, among other things, a plot or story and a setting
C) Whether Dickens’s novels are mostly social novels, depicting life and society in Victorian England
D) while they were experiencing things that actually happened
E) if Jane Austen had based her novels on the people and places with which she was familiar
He has been getting his regular seasonal flu shot every fall because he has ____ diseases which put him at risk.
A) circular
B) childish
C) chilly
D) chronic
E) chemical