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In the past decade academics have been involved in investigating differences between men and women. Researchers have been especially interested in discovering what women can do better than men. As far as language is concerned, studies show that girls begin talking before boys and are capable of producing more varied and sophisticated sentences. In addition to having a better command of the language, women also appear to have better social skills and are more likely to be complimentary than men. Another area that has been investigated is how men and women lead. Women try to share power and make their employees feel more worthwhile. Men, on the other hand, like to demonstrate their authority more formally and seem to care more about hierarchy. However, it is worth remembering that study results reflect averages, and there will always be exceptions.
60 . It’s concluded from the passage that ___.
A) women may be as complimentary as men at work.
B) when women and men share power, they feel more worthwhile.
C) male administrators are more authoritative and hierarchic.
D) children can be estimated how their personality will be in the future.
E) male students are good at Maths and Science.
The ruins of ancient Troy ---- as breath-taking as those of Ephesus or Aphrodisias, but, for anyone who has ever read Homer’s Iliad or Odyssey, they have a romance few places on Earth ----.
A) have not been / hoped to have matched
B) had not been / would hope to match
C) may not be / can hope to match
D) are not / hoped to match
E) could not have been / hope to match
From the late 1960s to the early 1990s, the Internet was a communication and research tool used almost exclusively for academic and military purposes.
A) İnternet 1960’ların sonlarından 1990’ların başlarına kadar neredeyse sadece akademik ve askeri amaçlar için kullanılan bir iletişim ve araştırma aracıydı.
B) 1960’ların sonlarından 1990’ların başlarına kadar İnternet, iletişim ve araştırma yapmak amacıyla, akademisyenler ve askerler tarafından kullanıldı.
C) İnternet’in akademik ve askeri amaçlar ile kullanılmasına 1960’lı yıllarda başlanmış ve bu süreç 1990’lara kadar devam etmiştir.
D) 1960’lı yılların sonlarından 1990’lı yılların başlarına kadar akademik ve askeri amaçlarla kullanılan İnternet, bu tarihten sonra iletişim ve araştırma amaçlı olarak kullanılmıştır.
E) Akademik ve askeri bir amaçla geliştirilen İnternet, 1960’lı yılların sonlarından 1990’lı yılların başlarına kadar bir iletişim ve araştırma aracı olarak kullanılmıştır.
------unless there is an agreement to the contrary.
A) copyright is a form of protection provided to the creators of 'original works of authorship'
B) The authors of a joint work are co-owners of the copyright in the work
C) There is list of countries that maintain copyright relations with the United States
D) Works by the US government were not eligible for copyright protection
E) Works consisting entirely of information that is common property were given no such protection
Anthropology is the holistic discipline that
---- the integration of different aspects of the Social Sciences, Humanities, and Human Biology.
A) puts out B) goes out
C) comes up D) gets on
E) deals with
With a population of roughly 10 billion people in 2050, some experts predict that the world well need five times more power than we generate today.
A) Bazı uzmanlara göre, bugün ürettiğimizden beş kat fazla elektriğe gereksinim duyacak olan dünyamızın 2050 deki tahmin edilen nüfusu 10 milyardır.
B) Dünya nüfusunun 2050 de 10 milyar olacağını düşünen bazı uzmanlar, bugün üretilenden beş kat fazla elektriğe gereksinim duyacağını tahmin etmektedir.
C) Bazı uzmanlara göre, 2050 de dünya nüfusu 10 milyar olacak, fakat elektrik gereksinimi artarak bugün ürettiğimizin beş katına çıkacaktır.
D) Bazı uzmanların ön gördüğü gibi, 2050 de dünya nüfusu 10 milyara çıkmakla kalmayacak, elektrik gereksinimi de bugünkünün beş katına çıkacaktır.
E) Bazı uzmanlar, 2050 de yaklaşık 10 milyar nüfusu ile dünyanın, bugün ürettiğimizden beş kat daha fazla elektrik gereksinimi olacağını tahmin etmektedir.
Kalite, kulağın farklı enstrümanlar tarafından üretilen tonlarını, ses dalgaları genlik ve frekans açısından birbiriyle aynı olduklarında bile ayırt etmesini sağlayan ses özelliğidir.
A) The ear can distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if their sound waves have same amplitude and frequency through a characteristic called quality.
B) Quality, a characteristic of sound, allows the ear to differentiate between tones created by different instruments even when the sound waves have the same amplitude and frequency.
C) Quality, which is a characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different insturments, is closely related to amplitude and frequecy.
D) Quality is the characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different instruments, even when the sound waves are identical in amplitude and frequency.
E) The quality of a sound allows the ear to distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if they have identical amplitudes or frequencies.
A) though some of them are predominantly fanciful or fantastic
B) in case it includes, among other things, a plot or story and a setting
C) Whether Dickens’s novels are mostly social novels, depicting life and society in Victorian England
D) while they were experiencing things that actually happened
E) if Jane Austen had based her novels on the people and places with which she was familiar
Each of the several experts that were working on the project came up with some interesting proposals, and naturally, ________ claimed that ______ was the best
A) many/each
B) some/its
C) we/it
D) all/he
E) each/his
A) had announced / pulled
B) announces / would have pulled
C) announced / had pulled
D) is announcing / has pulled
E) has announced / was pulling
Mozart started his career from a point that all the other composers of his time were desperately trying to reach.
A) Mozart döneminin öteki bestecileri, onun mesleğine başladığı noktaya ulaşmak için olağanüstü gayret göstermiştir.
B) Mozart’ın mesleğine başladığı nokta, döneminin öteki bestecilerinin her ne pahasına olursa olsun varmaya çalıştıkları noktadır.
C) Mozart, mesleğine, çağının tüm diğer bestecilerinin canını dişine takarak ulaşmaya çalıştığı bir noktadan başlamıştır.
D) Kendi dönemin bestecilerinin hiçbir zaman ulaşamayacağı bir noktayı Mozart, mesleğinin başlangıcı olarak almıştır.
E) Mozart’ın mesleğinin başlangıç noktası, kendi döneminin tüm bestecilerinin mutlaka varmaya çalıştıkları noktadır.
In ancient societies, animal parts such as hides and horns ---- in clothing and tools but not all of these products ---- from animals.
A) were utilized / could be provided
B) are utilized / can provide
C) were utilizing / had to be provided
D) utilized / were to be provided
E) had been utilized / should provide
All forms of life now inhabiting the earth ---- from the simplest single-cell organism floating in prehistoric oceans.
A) evolved B) tried
C) obeyed D) rewarded
E) bribed
The Victorian age, 1830–1901, was a period of dramatic change, especially in Britain. (17) ---- the extension of colonialism in Africa, Asia, and the West Indies, England (18) ---- the central world power of its time. (19) ---- economic and political changes, there was tremendous progress in the (20) ---- of women's rights, particularly in terms of better labour conditions and (21) ---- marital rights.
17.
A) Beside
B) With
C) Along
D) In
E) For
We can understand from the passage that ----.
A) People’s eyesight is not so strong as eagles’
B) An eagle can hardly spot tiny prey from a distance away
C) Only the eyesight characteristics of a bird plays an important role in feeding themselves
D) Starlings can eat plants only
E) The beaks of birds have a responsibility to find food and to sing as well
The United States ---- expensive high-tech solutions to the problem of land-mine clearance, but simpler methods ---- more preferable.
A) should pursue / were
B) pursues / had been
C) pursued / will have been
D) would pursue / would have been
E) has pursued / may be
Alison: How was the exhibition?
Roger: _____
Alison: Let me know when that will be and I'll try to join you.
Roger: Yes, do. You'll enjoy it.
A) Not bad at all. But it's been quite severely criticized in some quarters.
B) Well worth a visit. In fact I want to go back and look around again at leisure.
C) Excellent. In fact I even bought two pictures.
D) Rather disappointing. I'd been warned, but didn't take those warnings seriously.
E) There's some good work on view. Pat's going again tomorrow.
There is .............. nuance and tone in a comedy that it's hard to contextualise it in a script.
A) the most B) such a lot C) so many
D) so much E) far more
A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics to songs, the musical composition or melody to songs, or both. That is to say, a songwriter is a ‘lyricist’, a composer, or both. The word 'songwriter' is however more commonly used these days to describe one who writes popular songs for others to perform than to describe a writer of art songs. People who sing their own songs are nowadays typically called ‘singer-songwriters’, although the tradition of doing this dates back hundreds of years. It is often speculated that pre-historic man must have made up and sung songs. Most art song-writing is written for somebody other than the composer to perform, although it is known that Schubert often sang his own songs at private parties, and there have been a number of composers who were also singers and wrote for themselves. Many modern rock and roll bands have one or two songwriters, often members of the band. In many cases, the lead singer is one of the songwriters.
According to the passage, a songwriter today is someone who ----.
A) composes melodic songs called ‘lyrics’
B) writes and sings their own lyrics
C) cares little for popular music, only for art
D) bases their major influences on pre-historic song writing history
E) composes the words to a song that someone else sings
According to a survey published on Friday, many of middle - school girls in China wish they were boys, saying that boys enjoy greater freedom and have brighter future. The survey carried out among 7000 middle school students - ranging in age from 13 to 18 - and their parents showed that 44,2 percent of girl students wished they were boys. Asked why, respondents said boys were freer, didn't have as many restrictions placed on them, teachers paid more attention to them and boys had better prospects. The status of women in China has greatly improved since the communist revolution in 1949 but Chinese have traditionally preferred boys to girls.
47 . The passage points out that, in China ___.
A) middle school girls wished they hadn't been
preferred to boys
B) more than 40 percent of teenage girls aren't happy to have been born girls
C) boys and girls who are in the same school have identical status
D) middle - school students have to cope with the same difficulties
E) middle - school students complain that they don't have better prospects
Steven:- Wasn’t it the American astronomer Edwin Hubble who first put forth the idea that the universe is expanding?
Larry: - Yes, it was him. He did much of his observational work in the 1920s on Mt. Wilson near Los Angeles.
Steven: ---- -
Larry: - Yes; and that makes his work all the more remarkable.
A) Well, his idea seems to imply that, before the creation of the galaxies, there must have been a
great explosion in space.
B) Thus, it becomes clear why the space telescope used by NASA today is called “the Hubble Space
Telescope.”
C) So, in the early twentieth century, he made a bold suggestion which yet needed to be proved.
D) Can he be regarded as the most important pioneer of the space exploration that has gained
momentum since the 1950s?
E) So, the technology he had at his disposal for his observations, must have been rather primitive.
Flightless birds evolved from flying ancestors; there are about forty species in existence today. The best-known flightless birds are the ostrich, emu, cassowary, rhea and penguins. Most flightless birds evolved in the absence of predators, on islands, and lost the power of flight because they had few enemies. A notable exception, the ostrich, which lives in the African savannas, has claws on its feet to use as a weapon against predators. Two key differences between flying and flightless birds are the smaller wing bones of flightless birds and the absent (or greatly reduced) keel on their breastbone. The keel anchors muscles needed for wing movement. Flightless birds also have more feathers than flying birds. New Zealand has more species of flightless birds than any other country. One reason is that until the arrival of humans roughly 1000 years ago, there were no land mammals in New Zealand other than three species of bat; the main predators of flightless birds were larger birds. With the introduction of mammals (among them humans) to the habitats of flightless birds, many have become extinct, including the Great Auk, the Dodo, and the Moas. Flightless birds are the easiest to take care of in captivity because they do not have to be caged. Ostriches were once farmed for their decorative feathers. Today they are raised for meat and for their skins, which are used to make leather.
51 .We can learn from the passage that ...............
A) flying birds evolved from the flightless birds
B) there are forty types of flying birds
C) flying birds are threats for the flightless birds
D) flightless birds used to have the ability of flying before they began to evolve
E) the evolution of the flightless birds began with the increase in the number of the predators
Yazın ortasında bu sıcakta İstanbul’da ramazan ne kadar başka olur, klasik ramazan edebiyatı bunlar demeyin bilen bilir ki, İstanbul’un gölgeliği çoktur.
A) Don’t say that how Ramadan in Istanbul can be different in the middle of summer and these are signs about Ramadan and you must know that you can see shady places in Istanbul.
B) Don’t think that how Ramadan in Istanbul can be different in the middle of summer and these are clichés about Ramadan and you should know that there are many shady spots in Istanbul.
C) Don’t say that how Ramadan in Istanbul can be different in the middle of summer and these were signs about Ramadan and you had to know that you could see shady places in Istanbul.
D) Don’t refer that how Ramadan in Istanbul can be different in the middle of summer and these were signs about Ramadan and you had to know that you could see such a shady place in Istanbul.
E) Don’t mention that how Ramadan in Istanbul was a different one in the middle of summer and these were signs about Ramadan and you had to know that you could see covered places in Istanbul.
It wasn't an easy situation to be in, but he handled it with considerable skill and understanding.
A) The affair would have got out of hand if he hadn't been there to control it.
B) The situation was an awkward one but the coped well and in a fanciful manner.
C) If the affair had once got out of control it would have been very difficult to restore order.
D) The situation was brought under control thought the calm manner with which the dealt with it.
E) He took charge of the situation and soon had every thing firmly under his control.
The instructor ____ the class early.
A) discerned
B) dismissed
C) disgusted
D) disclosed
E) disappointed
“Historian Andrew Lambert went on a modern day voyage to Australia, on a replica of Captain Cook’s ship Endeavour. Although those who served on the ship found some elements of this image convincing, they recognised that they should not allow their delicate 21st century sensibilities to cloud their judgement. Their first contact with the alternative world of Captain Cook was the food. A diet of salt meat, hard biscuit and sauerkraut was a shock to them, but their predecessors would have considered it superior to anything available on shore. Every ship’s captain would have ensured the crew was well fed, and kept their dinner time sacred, usually allowing the men 90 minutes to deal with their tough rations. They would only be called from the mess table in an emergency .
17. It’s implied in the passage that for the crew of Captain Cook, ----.
A) a diet of salt meat, hard biscuit and sauerkraut were a shock
B) food was very important in case of an emergency only
C) anything on the ship was superior to the things available on shore
D) there was no other alternative world
E) regular hot, protein-rich meals, together with limitless supply of beer, would have been a luxury
The lawyer is acting on ____of the heirs.
A) side
B) barrier
C) direction
D) behalf
E) way
We learn from the passage that one of the characteristics of mass production is-----.
A) the need to please every customer
B) a disregard for flexibility
C) a disregard for cost effectiveness
D) to take into consideration the specifications given by individual customers
E) the rescheduling of production as the need arises
56. We can understand from the passage that the relatively big size of the human body ----.
A) increases the likelihood of deaths due to falls from high places
B) is an advantage in terms of survival skills
C) prevents people from having a strong sense of balance
D) has not been adequately investigated yet
E) accounts for the long life compared with cats
The great increase, in recent years, of ___ profits is never taken into account.
A) continual
B) corporate
C) constructive
D) contagious
E) contradictory
It seems likely that, within five years, every product you need to live a comfortable life in a developed country, outside of perhaps food, might be produced by Google.
A) Beş yıl içinde, gelişmiş bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürün, Google tarafından üretilmesi gerekli.
B) Beş yıl içinde, gelişmiş bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürün, Google tarafından üretilecek gibi görünüyor.
C) Beş yıl içinde, gelişmiş bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürün, Google tarafından üretileceğini göz önüne almalıyız.
D) Gelişmiş bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürün, beş yılda bir Google tarafından üretilecek gibi görünüyor.
E) Bir ülkede rahat yaşamak için gerekli gıda dışındaki her türlü ürünün, Google tarafından üretilmesi muhtemeldir.
James : Let’s go out tonight. Where would you like to go?
Helen : _____________.
James : Good idea! Which one?
Helen : The Japanese one.
A) You choose. You eat out more than I do.
B) Anywhere, so long as the food is good.
C) Will there be time for a quick snack before the film starts?
D) Well, certainly not that place you took me to last week!