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23.
A) confidence
B) demonstration
C) expression
D) trial
E) tutorial
18.
A) occasion B) effort
C) experience D) situation
E) delivery
The word 'nature' derives from the Latin word natura. Natura was a Latin translation of the Greek word physis, (17) ---- originally related to the innate way in which plants and animals grow (18) ---- their own accord. The concept of nature (19) ---- a whole is a more recent development that (20) ---- increasingly wide use with the (21) ---- of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.
18.
A) into
B) up
C) under
D) of
E) in
Actually, most of the crimes that ______ last year were not connected with violence, but this is not the picture that ______ up from watching TV coverage of the topic.
A) were committed / builds
B) have been committed / has been built
C) were being committed / was built
D) had committed / would build
E) would be committed/ had been built
As the new fieldworker will be working in close ____ with several others, make sure you select someone with an agreeable personality.
A) uniformity
B) suspicion
C) collaboration
D) discretion
E) productivity
Rabies is a very frightening disease _____
A) I agree that parents of a child are primarily responsible
B) because once symptoms develop it is always fatal
C) Parents should be held responsible for their child's disease
D) Debates among people who share utopian goals
E) We have seen a tendency in some of the debates
Dr. Hutchinson : For this operation did you use the new techniques you
described in your last article?
Surgeon : Yes, I did; and I must confess I’m fully satisfied with
the results.
Dr. Hutchinson : So this looks like a new breakthrough in surgery.
Congratulations
Surgeon : ______
A) On the contrary that particular article aroused a great deal of interest in medical circles.
B) Don’t be so enthusiastic. I am somewhat disappointed.
C) As you say, there are still various problems to be solved.
D) Well, thanks, but there is still scope for further improvements.
E) Even so, it is time we revised our medical techniques as thoroughly as possible.
People who are into body building have one goal in mind – to become the biggest, most muscular people in the world. To accomplish this, they will do almost anything to gain muscle. For most, this means hours of grind and toil at the gym. Given time and effort, these dedicated individuals become champions who gain the respect and envy of an admiring world. Unfortunately, there are those who want instant results and are willing to do anything to shortcut the time-honoured process. Many people are tempted to use steroids, because they promise quick muscle gain. While taking large doses of these magical potions, you can actually see your gains come almost daily – and this is how you get hooked. After a few weeks of incredible gain, you now try to give up steroids, but soon start to see your muscle gain fade away. After a few weeks, you go back to the bottle to regain your beloved muscle mass. This is the first sign that the steroids are affecting your mind. They tell you that you can’t be without them, and that if you take more you can get even bigger. As doses increase, you become a different person, both physically and mentally. You probably won’t even notice that you are going through what has been called the ‘roid rage’ since you will be too occupied with building up mass. But others will see, even experience, your personality changes. Roid rages were previously thought to be an outward sign of the extreme joy associated with dynamic muscle growth. It now seems that heavy use of these steroids can seriously affect mood and personality.
52. In order to get a muscular body in the shortest time, some people ................
A) work long and hard at the gym day and night
B) take various artificial chemicals
C) rely on help from magicians
D) work out twice as much as others
E) give up work and dedicate all of their time to this purpose
The judges of the international tribunal at The Hague ---, on 1st February 2002, that charges relating to all three wars ---together.
A) would agree / had been heard
B) have agreed / have been heard
C) were agreed / will be heard
D) agreed / would be heard
E) had agreed / were heard
For many years, nutritionists ................
A) suggested smokers to take beta carotene tablets
B) warned people of the harm caused by beta carotene
C) believed that beta carotene reduced the risk of cancer
D) indicated that vitamin A supplements seemed a safer option
E) convinced public that beta carotene was a better supplement than other vitamins
A) regardless of
B) concerning
C) pertaining to
D) excelling
E) including
Due to industrialization and colonization, the nineteenth century ______ the greatest expansion of wealth the world had ever known.
A) brought about B) put off
C) held up D) gave in
E) set off
The idea that American Indians could have built something resembling a city was so foreign to European settlers that when they encountered the Cahokia Mounds in Illinois in Midwest America, they thought they must have been the work of a foreign civilization: either the Phoenicians or the Vikings. Even today the idea of an Indian city runs so contrary to American notions of Indian life that no Anglo-Saxon American can absorb it. The first person to write an account of the Cahokia Mounds, the earliest and finest city built by Indians, was Henry Bracken bridge in 1811.When he reported his discovery, likening it to Egyptian pyramids, newspapers widely ignored it. He complained of this to his friend, former president Thomas Jefferson, and the word of 'Cahokia' did eventually get around. Unfortunately, most Americans were not very interested. The United States was trying to get the Indians out of the way, not appreciate their history. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 which ordered the relocation of eastern Indians to lands west of the Mississippi was based on the assumption that Indians were nomadic savages with no ability to make good use of land. Evidence of an ancient city, close to the size of Washington, D.C. at that time, would have spoiled the story line.
It can be understood from the passage that during the 1800s —.
A) the general tendency in American society towards the historic cities built by the Indians was one of acceptance
B) eastern American Indians were forced to relocate to pi aces to the east of the Mississippi River
C) most Americans including journalists and presidents were not interested in hearing anything positive regarding American Indians
D) American Indians were unable to make good use of the land as they were nomads and considered to be savages
E) most Americans, journalists as well as
presidents saw American Indians as an obstacle
to urban land development
Immediately resorting to medicine for minor ailments may lead to drug addiction in time.
A) If you hadn’t resorted to medicine as soon as you felt a bit sick, you wouldn’t be so
addicted to drugs now.
B) One shouldn’t immediately resort to drugs when he is ill, as it will lead
to more serious problems one day.
C) If one takes drugs whenever he feels a little bit sick, he is bound to be a drug addict.
D) Drug addiction results from carelessly taking medicine ignoring what it may later
cause.
E) You shouldn’t take so many drugs for such unimportant ailments, as it may affect your immune system in the long run.
Mülakatta sorulara verdiği cevaplardan, delikanlının gerçek ilgisini rakamlara değil kelimelere olduğu anlaşıldı.
A) At the interview the young man answered the questions in such a way that it was soon obvious that he ought to work with words, not with figures.
B) From the way he answered the questions at the interview, it soon became clear that the young man’s real bent lay in words and not in figures.
C) The young man showed at the interview that his real bent lay not in figures but in words.
D) At the interview we soon saw, as he dealt with the questions, that the young man has a gift for words but not for figures.
E) The interview made it quite clear that the young man had mastered the art of using words as figures.
He says that if any such evidence existed, —.
A) they will conduct the experiment under controlled conditions
B) he is most probably wrong in interpreting the evidence
C) it would have been published in a scientific journal
D) there can be some counterclaims regarding the sample
E) you might as well follow the advice from the
researchers
Champions of the green movement regard the internal combustion machine as one of the biggest _____ in history.
A) disasters
B) denials
C) admissions
D) illusions
E) rejections
Randy : Looks like someone’s in a bad mood today.
Veronica : ----
Randy : Don’t feel so bad because I heard my school’s going to do the same thing.
Veronica :
Well, unlike me, you don’t have to worry about it because your parents will be able to afford it.
A) I am because I just found out my university raised the tuition for next
year.
B) No, I’m just tired. I was up all night studying.
C) Don’t get upset. I’m sure it won’t be by a lot of money.
D) Yes, and I don’t want to talk about it.
E) Well, wouldn’t you be if your principal told you that the school day was being
lengthened?
Magazine advertising charges are based, to a very great extent, on a magazine’s circulation guarantee; the larger the guarantee, the higher the charge per add.
A) Dergi reklam ücretleri, çok büyük ölçüde, derginin tiraj güvencesine dayanır, güvence ne kadar büyük olursa reklam başına ücret de o kadar yüksektir.
B) Derginin reklam ücretleriyle tirajları arasında çok büyük bir ilişki vardır, derginin tirajı arttıkça reklam ücretleri de artar.
C) Reklam gelirleri, büyük ölçüde, dergilerin tiraj güvencesine bağlıdır, tirajın artması reklam gelirlerinin de artmasını sağlar.
D) Dergiler, reklam ücretlerini tirajlara bağlı olarak belirler; bir derginin tirajının gittikçe artması, reklam ücretlerinin yükselmesine yol açar.
E) Dergi reklam ücretlerinin belirlenmesinde en önemli ölçü tiraj güvencesidir; bu güvence arttıkça reklam ücretleri de yükselir.
This legislation was a ____ of the President's feud with Congress.
A) casualty
B) cattle
C) case
D) catastrophe
E) chart
Gang violence is deplorable and cannot be tolerated, ---- simply “cracking down” on it is not
the solution.
A) so that B) whereby
C) but D) when
E) so long as
27. Thanks to a recently introduced online service, ----.
A) it’s now possible to zoom in on any city in the world
B) singles have been searching a database
for their future spouses, though
C) why no single day passes without some internet innovation being heard
D) where you don’t need to queue to pay for what you have bought
E) to be able to phone anyone using your ADSL connection without having to pay for each call
Paul : I see you’re reading Trevor’s latest novel. What is it like?
Matthew : It is not one of his best.
Paul : _____
Matthew : And deservedly so.
A) That seems to be the general opinion.
B) I disagree. This is the only one I’ve really found stimulating.
C) His characters are all types from the underworld.
D) He seems to draw much on Agatha Christie.
The growth of ____ in Australia couldn't have been achieved without the ethnic cleansing of the entire continent.
A) charity
B) circumstance
C) choice
D) civilization
E) charm
Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17)---- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18)---- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19)---- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20)---- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21)----, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.
19.
A) As B) Although C) Just as
D) As long as E) Even if
Nutrient deficiencies lead to an array of diseases and health conditions, including dementia and death, explains Healthline. Vitamin deficiencies are associated with several deficiency diseases, underscoring the need to ensure sufficient vitamin intake. Mineral deficiencies are also associated with diseases, including goiter, rickets and anemia. A nutritional deficiency can be caused by intake of inadequate nutrients, or a defect in the body’s absorption mechanism.Goiter is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland. Marasmus and kwashiorkor are symptoms of malnutrition in young children. Over 40 percent of the world’s population is anemic as a result of iron deficiencies, according to the World Health Organization. According to George Krucik, M.D., of Healthline, eating a healthy diet and taking approved dietary supplements help in alleviating deficiency diseases. Before taking any nutrient supplements to treat a deficiency disease, speaking with professional nutritionist or doctor is recommended.
4. The writer points out that having a healthy diet____.
A) mostly affected young people by degenerative diseases
B) has not improved the medicine remarkably today
C) eradicated the cancer completely in a few decades
D) with confirmed dietary supplements prevents diseases
E) causes various deficiency diseases with vitamins and nutrient minerals
Despite his brilliance, Mozart had a difficult life, and he usually received no payment for his work.
A) Bir dahi olan Mozart, zor bir hayatı olmasına rağmen yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme kabul etmezdi
B) Mozart, dehasına rağmen zor bir hayat yaşadı ve çalışmasının karşılığında genellikle para alamazdı.
C) Mozart, zor bir hayatı olmasına rağmen yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme alamayan bir dahiydi.
D) Parlak bir müzisyen olan Mozart, yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme yapılmadığı için zor bir hayat sürdü.
E) Dehası, yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme kabul etmeyen Mozart’ın zor bir hayat sürmesini engelleyemedi.
The political situation in the region has ______rapidly.
A) deteriorated
B) detained
C) developed
D) determined
E) detected
Sociologists investigate the interrelationships among ----- and groups in a society.
A) individuals
B) masters
C) premiers
D) founders
E) principals
Gary : In Germany, only one in five workers is a trade union member.
Patrick : -----
Gary : That wouldn't be as easy as it sounds. A fair proportion of their lower house of parliament are union officials.
Patrick : Is that so?
A) l didn't know that. So what's the problem?
B) Then why doesn't the government simply stand up to the unions?
C) So the unions can't have much power!
D) Then why is their power so great that they are regarded as a kind of shadow government?
E) But they still make their presence felt in various ways.
During World War II, the Allies had started to think of ways in which a new world order could
replace the failed League of Nations. Even before it joined the war against Germany and its allies,
the US had agreed on an “Atlantic Charter” with Britain. The basis of this new charter was US
President Roosevelt’s “Four Freedoms”: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from
fear, and freedom from want. At the end of the war, the victorious Allies created the United
Nations, which expressed the ideas of the Atlantic Charter. ----.
A) In the early 1960s, Britain was increasingly
interested in joining the newly-formed European
Community
B) In 1948, the Soviet Union tried to capture West
Berlin by stopping all road and rail traffic to it
C) Thus, they hoped that the success of the
wartime alliance could be carried into peacetime
D) All these military and scientific developments
drew Britain more closely to the US
E) During the post-war period, Britain was seriously
concerned about the danger from the Soviet Union
Although their responses ---- as obvious as those of animals, plants ---- the capacity to respond to light, gravity, water, touch, and other stimuli.
A) may not be / have
B) have not been / had
C) were not / have had
D) had not been / are having
E) would not be / would have had
The Pentagon has estimated that about 25 per cent of the military facilities in the country are unnecessary.
A) Pentagon’a göre, ülke içinde bulunan askeri tesislerin yüzde 25’i gereksizdir.
B) Pentagon, ülke içindeki askeri tesislerin hemen hemen yüzde 25’ine gereksinim duymadığını belirtmiştir.
C) Pentagon’un hesaplarına göre, ülkedeki askeri tesislerin yüzde 25’ine hiç gereksinim yoktur.
D) Pentagon, ülkedeki askeri tesislerin yaklaşık yüzde 25’inin gereksiz olduğunu hesaplamıştır.
E) Ülkedeki askeri tesislerin aşağı yukarı yüzde 25’ine gereksinim olmadığı konusunda Pentagon kararlıdır.
On the one hand, technology makes life easier for man, but on the other hand, it endangers his existence.
A) Teknoloji insanın yaşamını kolaylaştırmaktadır, ancak bir taraftan da varlığını tehdit edebilmektedir.
B) İnsan, yaşamını kolaylaştırmak için teknolojiler üretmektedir; fakat bu arada varlığını da tehlikeye atmaktadır.
C) Teknolojik gelişmeyle yaşamını kolaylaştırmaya çalışırken, varlığını tehlikeye sokan yine insanın kendisidir.
D) Teknoloji, bir yandan insanın yaşamını kolaylaştırırken, öte yandan varlığını tehlikeye sokmaktadır.
E) İnsanın, yaşamını kolaylaştırmak için ürettiği teknolojiler, bir taraftan da varlığını tehdit etmektedir.
Coffee beans are second only to petroleum as the most traded commodity in the world.
A) Petroleum is the world's most traded commodity, and after that come coffee beans.
B) Petroleum and coffee beans share the honour of being the world's most traded commodities.
C) Coffee beans vie with petroleum as the world's most sought-after commodity.
D) Coffee beans are not the world's most sought-after commodity.
E) Petroleum has superseded coffee beans as the world's most traded commodity.
Organisms depend on the atmosphere, ----.
A) although the sun’s energy is emitted into space in the form of electromagnetic radiation
B) but they also maintain and, in certain instances, modify its composition
C) since, without the sun’s energy, all water on planet Earth would be frozen
D) just as the persistent prevailing winds blowing over the oceans produce ocean currents
E) if the position of land masses also affects oceanic circulation
(22) ____ around a city and thought, “This is Paradise”? Maybe, you have thought that it (23) ____ the worst or the most frightening city ever! Most of us have and that’s the reason why most of us would like to know about a place before we (24) ____ there. To do that you can read a survey conducted by William Mercer, one of the world’s largest Human Resources consultancies. He (25) ____ that research recently by giving marks for different criteria. I hope that you (26) ____ bad about your hometown after reading it. It is just a research!
A) Have you ever walked
B) Do you sometimes walk
C) Had you already walked
D) Are you still walking
E) Will you soon walk
When he moved from Ethiopia where he ---, to England, his experiences ---quite unlike those of his contemporaries at school.
A) had been born / were
B) is born / will be
C) would be born / would be
D) has been born / are
E) was born / will be
Although microeconomic theories try to explain how large numbers of firms act in the marketplace, -----.
A) economists faced several unique problems
B) they are quite poor at describing or predicting the actual behaviour of any one particular real-world firm
C) managers try to minimize inventory costs, meet production schedules and devise diverse product mixes
D) behavioural theories had been far more descriptive and predictive of the behaviour of individual firms and managers
E) its primary aim is to promote organizational values and interests