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After a long and rich history, .............,
A) during which the region splintered and coalesced under a variety of absolute rulers
B) where the Nepali landscape is uncommonly diverse
C) this arrangement was marked by increasing instability
D) who have sought to overthrow feudal institutions
E) has led to the ongoing Nepalese Civil War
European companies are stepping up their
investment in the Libyan gas sector, as the
Libyan government is increasingly ---- to
welcome them.
A) tentative B) essential
C) obvious D) similar
E) keen
Sometimes a seemingly modest business deal can change the whole _____ -of an industry.
A) expansion
B) relapse
C) vitality
D) course
E) expression
The recent increase of interest in such primitive religions in America and Europe is ____ the influence of the media.
A) despite B) due to C) since
D) unless E) for
Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in
temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems
considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands,tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different
environments.
The passage gives a brief account of ----.
A) the precautions that need to be taken to prevent
the extinction of certain species
B) the possible adverse effects that global warming will, in the future, have on different species
C) how different ecosystems react to the increase of the numbers of species
D) why certain species can always survive in many different environments
E) the vital importance that wildlife has particularly for fragile ecosystems
The security forces spent huge efforts in vain to control the outraged crowds who had taken to the streets.
A) As the crowds in the streets were too furious, the security forces had a hard time,
getting them under control.
B) Getting the outraged crowds in the street under control was a harder task than the
security had imagined at first.
C) The crowd in the street was too furious for the security forces to do anything.
D) The outraged people in the street caused big trouble for the police when they took to the streets.
E) The big efforts of the security forces to put the outraged crowds in the streets under control weren’t successful.
She admitted ____well before all the votes had been counted.
A) debate
B) defeat
C) decay
D) decade
E) deception
Organisms depend on the atmosphere, ----.
A) although the sun’s energy is emitted into space in the form of electromagnetic radiation
B) but they also maintain and, in certain instances, modify its composition
C) since, without the sun’s energy, all water on planet Earth would be frozen
D) just as the persistent prevailing winds blowing over the oceans produce ocean currents
E) if the position of land masses also affects oceanic circulation
______ what everybody assumed to be true.
A) The truly outstanding achievement of the principle of natural selection had been
B) Many biological ideas proposed during the past 150 years stood in stark conflict with
C) The theory of evolution by natural selection is thought to explain
D) Another aspect of the new philosophy of biology concerns
E) The scientific foundation created by Darwin has been
Mechanical irrigation systems often feature lots of moving parts. Water can be fed from a central point, or it may flow through movable frameworks that roll over fields, irrigating crops from above. ____, but they can be expensive to maintain and may use considerable amounts of water.
A) Its most striking feature is that the labour of cultivation is suspended above the heads of the spectators
B) It wasn't until the twentieth century that some of the mysteries surrounding the Hanging Gardens were revealed
C) These systems are effective at providing lots of water to selected crops
D) Archaeologists are still struggling to gather enough evidence about the location of the Gardens and their irrigation system
E) Streams of water emerging from elevated sources flow down sloping channels
1990'lı yıllarda, IBM'de çalışan bilgisayar uzmanları saniyede milyonlarca satranç pozisyonunu analiz edebilen Deep Blue adlı bir satranç bilgisayarı geliştirdiler.
A) During the 1990s, computer scientists working for IBM developed a chess computer named Deep Blue that was capable of analyzing millions of chess positions every second.
B) It was not until the 1990s that the computer experts working for IBM developed a chess computer which they named Deep Blue and which was capable of analyzing millions of chess positions every second.
C) During the 1990s, a chess computer named Deep Blue which could analyze millions of chess positions every second was developed by computer scientists at IBM.
D) The computer scientists working for IBM developed a chess computer called Deep Blue to analyze millions of chess positions every second during 1990s.
E) A chess computer called Deep Blue, which could analyze millions of chess positions every second, was developed by computer scientists working for IBM during 1990s.
The death penalty has been completely ______ in all European countries except for Belarus.
A) abducted
B) accorded
C) abridged
D) abolished
E) accused
(l) While mega cities are renowned for pollution, they often generate a lot of money. (II) Estimates made during the past two decades suggested that most mega cities would continue to increase at an alarming rate. (III) But contrary to expectations, more people are now leaving many of the world's largest urban areas than are moving in. (İV) For example, the population of Sao Paulo was expected to reach 24 million by the year 2000, but fewer than 13 million live there now. (V) There is a similar situation in cities such as Calcutta, Buenos Aires and Beijing.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Differences in temperature caused by variations in the (17)---- of solar energy at different locations drive the circulation of the atmosphere. The warm surface (18)---- the equator heats the air with which it comes into contact, causing this air to expand and rise. (19)---- the warm air rises, it flows away from the equator, cools, and sinks again. (20)---- of it recirculates back to the same areas which it originally (21)----, but the remainder flows towards the poles, where eventually it is chilled. Similar upward movements of warm air and its subsequent flow towards the poles occur at higher altitudes.
19.
A) As B) Although C) Just as
D) As long as E) Even if
On the coast of
A) Afrika kıyılarına yanaşan köle gemileri yakaladıkları Afrikalıları kalelerde tutarlardı.
B) Afrika kıyılarında yakalanan Afrikalılar köle gemileri gelene kadar kalelerde bekletilirlerdi.
C) Afrika kıyılarında, yakalanan Afrikalıların köle gemileri gelene kadar tutuldukları kaleler vardı.
D) Afrika kıyılarında kaleler vardı ve yakalanan Afrikalılar köle gemileri gelene kadar bu kalelerde tutulurlardı.
E) Afrika kıyılarında inşa edilen kaleler, yakalanan Afrikalıları köle gemileri gelene kadar misafir ederlerdi.
One reason why supercomputers can achieve such high speeds is that they can do several calculations simultaneously.
A) Süper bilgisayarların bu kadar yüksek hıza ulaşabilmelerinin bir nedeni, birkaç işlemi aynı anda yapabilmeleridir.
B) Süper bilgisayarların bu kadar çok işlemi kısa sürede yapmalarının bir nedeni, çok hızlı çalışmalarıdır.
C) Aynı anda birkaç işlem yapabilmeleri için süper bilgisayarların çok yüksek bir hızla çalışmaları sağlanmıştır.
D) Süper bilgisayarların çok tercih edilmesinin bir nedeni, çok farkı işlemleri aynı anda yapma özelliğine sahip olmalarıdır
E) Bu kadar yüksek bir hızla süper bilgisayar üretilmesinin nedenlerinden biri aynı anda yapılabilen işlemlerin artmış olmasıdır.
Hepatitis A is an enterovirus transmitted by the orofecal route, such as contaminated food. It causes an acute form of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), does not have a chronic stage, and will not cause any permanent damage to the liver. The patient's immune system makes antibodies against Hepatitis A that confer immunity against future infection. A vaccine is available that will prevent infection from hepatitis A for life. Young children who catch hepatitis A often have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. They are often confined to bed and minimal activity for about 4 weeks and have to stop their work for from one to three months or longer. Many adults take up to 6-12 months and occasionally longer to recover entirely. Symptoms that may be experienced after the first month or two are low immunity: It is much easier to catch minor infections and for these infections to linger longer than they normally would. Many people experience a slow but sure improvement, over this later period. They are generally able to function fairly normally, still needing more sleep and reduced athletic activity. It is common for recovering patients to experience occasional 'off' days, during which they need to rest more. There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. Sufferers are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated.
According to the passage, a patient recovering from Hepatitis A should ...............
A) do physical exercise every day
B) be kept in quarantine
C) drink as much water as he/she can
D) have fast food and a little wine
E) eat only vegetables and fruit
The topics included in the conference programme are not as ___ as one might have hoped.
A) obsessed
B) diverse
C) preoccupied
D) varied
E) disposed
Biology is such a broad subject that most biologists ----- in some area of study.
A) specialize
B) succeed
C) precede
D) proceed
E) exceed
If my brother hadn’t been stung by a bee, we ---- the picnic area so early.
A) wouldn’t leave
B) won’t leave
C) didn’t leave
D) wouldn’t have left
E) don’t leave
The auroras are caused by the -----of solar winds with gases in the Earth's atmosphere.
A) intersection B) completion
C) interaction D) perception
E) distraction
Great or notorious leaders seem to have unusual and distinctive capabilities that mark them _____ ____ the rest of us.
A) off / from
B) up / off
C) down / on
D) away / up
E) out / down
---- the demonstrators had been on a hunger strike for a week received more publicity than the cause itself.
A) What
B) Since
C) That
D) as
E) Whether
Forgery is the act of making, reproducing, altering or signing a false document or other instrument with the ---- of defrauding others.
A)development
B) exception
C)intention
D)determination
E)prediction
Bazı potensiyel öğrenciler sorunlarını uzmana düşmanca bir tavır içinde yönelttiler ve bu da doğal olarak onu korkuttu.
A) The manner in which these few hostile potential students asked their questions was designed to disconcert the chairman.
B) The manner in which some potential students addressed their questions showed their hostility and naturally the chairman lost confidence.
C) The chairman grew apprehensive when the questions put to him showed the hostility of the potential students.
D) The hostility of a few of the potential students became apparent when they asked the chairman very disconcerting questions.
E) Some potential students put their questions to the expert in a hostile manner, and this naturally scared him.
The children of today are healthier and better ______ than those of the past, and far fewer of them die in infancy.
A) disposed of B) fed up
C) rounded up D) looked into
E) cared for
At the space base, everything has to be done with great care. _____. These include fires, explosions and oxygen leaks, all of which can be fatal in the hostile environment of the outer space. Astronauts are trained for years so that they learn to do everything faultlessly.
A) Each astronaut must receive a lengthy training about what to do in cease of emergencies
B) Even a little fault may bring about devastating consequences at the space base
C) Usually, one astronaut stays in the shuttle while others are having their space walk
D) Strict security precautions have been taken for all possible emergencies
E) The part of the base which is not safe for any reason for the astronauts may be sealed temporarily, or permanently if necessary
New Zealand consists of two main islands and a number of smaller, outlying islands, which are so scattered ----.
A) while the country has been in the forefront in
instituting social welfare legislation
B) as other inhabited islands include the
Islands and
C) even if the North Island and the
separated by the
D) since the Maoris, who consisted of several
tribes, were the first inhabitants of the country
E) that they range from the tropical to the antarctic
1972 was not an easy or a successful year for the Health Government in Britain. It was a year of confrontation with the trade unions. _____ . Indeed, it was even forced to adopt certain policies similar to those which it had attacked so vehemently when it had been Opposition.
A) Finally, after 1972, there was industrial action in protest against the Government's prices and incomes policy
B) These problems were aggravated by persistently high levels of unemployment, especially in certain regions
C) It was also a year in which the pressure of circumstances forced the Government to abandon many of the initiatives it had started in 1970
D) Moreover, negotiations with the EEC started immediately after the general election in1970
E) Consequently, a 90-day standstill was imposed on wages, and prices and charges for goods and services were similarly frozen
A generation ago, few parents would have thought that teaching their baby to read was a possibility. But over the past decade or so, many parents have become convinced that they (15)— their children for a life-time of success by tutoring them (16)— infancy in reading, math, computer skills, and the like. Books and articles offering advice on such matters as teaching babies to read, and even getting them to pass entrance exams for exclusive preschools have proliferated. Do parents who follow all this advice (17)— a smarter child? (18)—some educators think so, many are doubtful. For example, there is no evidence that a child who learns to read unusually early goes on to experience more success than children who learn to read at a (19)— normal age.
17.
A) get along with B) stand up to
C) get through D) stand against
E) end up with
It is obvious from the report that ____ the world there has been a significant convergence in the policies ____right-and left-wing parties.
A) in / for
B) on / about
C) through / in
D) throughout / of
E) over / on
A) emphasis
B) emptiness
C) emission
D) emotion
E) empower
24.
A) In case of
B) So far as
C) In addition to
D) By means of
E) In accordance with
Turkey is expected to get ____ five billion U.S. dollars loan from IMF following four reviews within this year.
A) extremely
B) unexpectedly
C) suddenly
D) perfectly
E) approximately
21.
A) yield
B) stimulate
C) reject
D) pursue
E) dominate
The reason why I love law so much ----.
A) is because it gives me a chance to debate my views based on the past written laws and personal preferences
B) that I have always known what I want for my profession in life
C) was mainly based on the idea of treating all different kinds of people with all kinds of different illnesses
D) pleases me to know that I can give a hand to someone who is in need
E) although there is nothing truly better than being able to feel the elation of helping another individual through some way
Of all the phases of the history of art that of ancient America remains the most mysterious and the least accessible.-----. Comparatively very few examples of this art are available to the public, and none of these is of monumental size. Indeed, whole aspects of this art are unknown. This is because the objects have perished or because they were destroyed by the Spanish conquerors.
A) Obviously, the may a were a notably intellectual people, possessing elaborate religion and exact calendar system.
B) The historical development of the pre-Columbian cultures of America is still very obscure.
C) It is now generally accepted that man first entered America by way of the Bering Straits from north-east Asia.
D) The natives of what is now Peru were apparently capable of science, but not of philosophy.
E) One might further add that it is the least appreciated of them all.
Some months ago, a team of physicists working in the research laboratory discovered some new facts about solar energy.
A) Bir kaç aydan beri, araştırma laboratuvarında çalışmalarını sürdüren bir grup fizikçi, güneş enerjisinin bazı yeni özelliklerini ortaya koydu.
B) Aylardan beri laboratuvarda araştırmalar yapan fizikçiler, güneş enerjisi ile ilgili bazı veriler elde ettiler.
C) Laboratuvarda araştırmayı sürdüren bir grup fizikçi bir kaç aydan beri güneş enerjisi ile ilgili yeni gerçekleri keşfetmeye başladı.
D) Bir kaç ay önce araştırma laboratuvarında çalışan bir fizikçiler ekibi güneş enerjisi ile ilgili bazı yeni gerçekleri keşfetti.
E) Güneş enerjisi ile ilgili birtakım bilgiler laboratuvarda araştırma yapan bir grup fizikçi tarafından daha bir kaç ay önce elde edildi.