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The young sociologist -----article was published in the “National Geographic” had travelled
A) whose B) who
C) that D) which
E) whom
The actress gave a very ___ acceptance speech.
A) elegant
B) eligible
C) emotional
D) efficient
E) elliptical
For the time being, people are concentrating ------ making use ------the irrigation systems that have already been installed.
A) by / with B) for / in
C) at/into D) over / from
E) on/of
(I) Advertising can be classified into certain types, depending on its use and purpose. (II) The first type is product advertising, which is designed to sell a definite and identified product. (III) To determine the effectiveness of advertising, its results should be evaluated. (IV) It usually describes the product’s features and good qualities and it may even emphasize its price. (V) Product advertising is used to sell both consumer and industrial goods, which have different marketing characteristics.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
I don’t know the scheduled time of ____ , but I do know that the plane to Istanbul has already left.
A) purchase
B) customs
C) departure
D) reference
E) accommodation
She admitted ____well before all the votes had been counted.
A) debate
B) defeat
C) decay
D) decade
E) deception
Of the company's three accountants, only one is useful; --- deserve to be sent away.
A) they both
B) all the others
C) both the others
D) each one
E) each of them
The rise in energy ______ has led to a reduction in the amount of fossil fuels that the world must use.
A) redundancy B) efficiency
C) consumption D) suitability
E) conformity
(I) Lengthy confinement and the isolating sensation of being cut off from Earth could endanger an astronaut's mental stability. (II) In the enclosure of a Mars capsule, feuds, suicide and even murder could occur, which would endanger all aboard. (III) To estimate levels of psychological stress on a Mars mission, Russian space scientists plan to lock six. astronauts in a
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
41. Dikkati yoksul Afrika’ya yöneltmek için düzenlenen konser büyük ilgi gördü ve tüm zamanların en çok katılımına sahip yardım kampanyasına dönüştü.
A) The concert for poor Africa caught a great deal of attention from people and became the most participated aid campaign of all times.
B) The concert which was made to direct attention to poor Africa caught a lot of interest and became the most important aid campaign of all times.
C) The concert which caught a lot of interest directed attention to poor Africa and became the most participated aid campaign of all times
D) The concert which was made to direct attention to poor Africa caught a lot of interest and became the most participated aid campaign of all times.
E) The concert which was made to direct attention to poor Africa became the most important aid campaign of all times and people showed it a lot of interest.
Solar heating never ---- in the US because of the cost and limited winter sunlight in most areas.
A) caught on
B) played up
C) turned over
D) waited on
E) looked back
(I) By the fall of 1933,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The US company, Scientific Applications and Research Associates (SARA) Inc, has developed crow-dispersal weapons for the US military that generate high-Intensity sound waves. Sound levels of 120 to 130 decibels cause pain and blurred vision; above 140 decibels, sound produces profound discomfort throughout the body. Earplugs are no protection. These acoustic systems have a directed beam, projecting Die sound in a narrow fan. They include high-intensity sound generators with power levels of up to 60 kilowatts and are combustion driven, using a series of small explosions to create a noise or drive a siren or whistle.
It is pointed out in the passage that the new acoustic system developed for the US military ______.
A) sometimes produce high-intensity vibrations that cause widespread damage to buildings
B) should only be used in cases of extreme emergency
C) can cause permanent damage to the eye
D) were primarily designed for use in wartime
E) were primarily designed to break up creeds
_____ . His principal equipment in a leather couch for patients to lie on and a cabinet of mysterious drugs of one kind or another to send them off to sleep. He is particularly interested in the dreams of his clients and may use some form of hypnosis to study their repressed thoughts and secret emotions.
A) More and more large firms are realizing the advantages offered by psychiatry
B) No one may prescribe drugs or surgery in treating mentally sick individuals unless he is medically qualified
C) It is important to realize that psychologists are first and foremost trained as scientists rather than as medical experts
D) Psychologists are primarily concerned with behaviour and its abnormalities
E) The popular image of a psychiatrist is a fairly well-defined one
For years now, the people in the country have been _____ by a ruthless dictator.
A) strained
B) assailed
C) oppressed
D) supervised
E) restrained
All the workers were ____ because of their going on strike.
A) discriminated
B) disgusted
C) displaced
D) dismissed
E) disposed
Nearly fifteen years after South Africa’s democratic overthrow of apartheid, the country is facing growing (17) ---- over the rise of “economic apartheid” and the way it (18) ---- millions of South Africans in the same,if not a worsening economic position than they endured prior to 1994. (19) ---- South African government statistics, the average black household has become 15% poorer over the last fourteen years, while an average white household has seen its wealth grow (20) ---- some 19%. There has been a 20% decrease in the income of the poorest 50% of South Africans, and black South Africans have lost
(21) ---- two million jobs over the same period.
20.
A) through B) for C) in
D) with E) by
---- for human beings have a strong need to put their experiences and problems into words.
A) It allows too much time for the concentration to fail when listening
B) To be a good listener requires great skills of concentration to be gained through practice
C) Listening is a complex skill as well as often such a hard task
D) The average speed is about 125 words per minute, which is not fast enough for the brain
E) Everyone appreciates someone who is willing to listen to their troubles and joys
He was arrested on ___ assault on a police officer among other charges.
A) affiliated
B) aggravated
C) abstained
D) adored
E) advocated
Helen:
- How long have the TV’s nature documentaries been going?
Beth:
- For at least 40 years, I should think. ----
Helen:
- Indeed they have. In one of the latest they actually show a penguin chick developing
inside its egg!
A) The series explores the limits of animal endurance in hostile environments.
B) And over that time they’ve been transformed beyond recognition.
C) Moreover, the films grow even more spectacular and sophisticated.
D) Some of the world’s leading wildlife camera teams are with the BBC’s national history unit.
E) Some remarkable footage has been shot.
The 16th century in England is generally known as the Tudor period, which historically lasted from 1485 to 1603. Among the famous Tudor sovereigns were Henry VII, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I. In fact, the early years of the Tudor period were marked by significant changes in trade and in the arts of war. Henry VII made commercial treaties with European countries. Economically, England, which had always been a sheep-raising country, was by now manufacturing and exporting significant amounts of
cloth. As lands were enclosed to permit grazing on a larger scale, people were driven off the land to the cities, and London grew into a metropolitan market with sophisticated commercial institutions. These changes had an impact on the traditional feudal social order, which also began to decline; also, due to the introduction of cannons and firearms, the feudal system of warfare became obsolete. Yet, it would be a mistake to imagine these changes as sudden and dramatic. In fact, it was a slow and long process whereby England was transformed into a modern state.
One understands from the passage that the Tudor dynasty in England ----.
A) was best represented by Henry VIII, who
followed a policy of friendship with other
countries
B) introduced a number of military reforms in order
to build the strongest army in Europe
C) focused its main attention on the improvement of
agriculture in the country
D) was represented by powerful sovereigns, who
played a leading role in European politics
E) came to power in the late fifteenth century and
ruled the country over a century
Whatever the reason for taking a year out from school or work, ____ .
A) which signifies the beginning of real adulthood
B) it gives young people a chance to discover their real talents
C) so many feel they deserve a break
D) before going on to university
E) which reveals the fact that they demand more money to get by
This was the ___ point that decided the debate.
A) subsequent
B) adamant
C) consecutive
D) conclusive
E) earnest
James : Let’s go out tonight. Where would you like to go?
Helen : _____________.
James : Good idea! Which one?
Helen : The Japanese one.
A) You choose. You eat out more than I do.
B) Anywhere, so long as the food is good.
C) Will there be time for a quick snack before the film starts?
D) Well, certainly not that place you took me to last week!
---- most people who commit suicide are
depressed, having depression correctly
diagnosed and treated is the most important step towards preventing suicide.
A) As long as B) Although
C) Because D) Even if
E) Unless
24.
A) should
B) may
C) had to
D) will
E) needn’t
We will continue to ____ the future and the rights of our nation.
A) deem
B) defend
C) defer
D) defeat
E) delegate
Cycling (22) _____ more and more popular and people from nearly all ages take up this sport which both enables muscle exercise and pass enjoyable time. Everybody can get a bicycle and some equipment such as helmets and gloves and begin the sport after a brief riding (23) _____. If you know how to balance your body, then there will be no problem. Cycling is quite suitable for parents and children, they will enjoy it especially in spring, (24) _____ they can ride (25) _____ the countryside on their bikes, enjoying themselves, getting fresh air and also exercising (26) _____.
22.
A) becomes
B) had become
C) is becoming
D) will have become
E) will become
People may laugh, ___ that is my claim.
A) furthermore
B) otherwise
C) nevertheless
D) though
E) instead
We often say the weather in the UK is ____ , sunny one moment, rainy the next!
A) changeable
B) carnivore
C) celestial
D) chaotic
E) challenging
Varoluşsal bir krizin ortasındaki yönetmen Margherita’nın, annesinin ani ölümüyle başa çıkmaya çalışmasını anlatan bu film, mizah ve hüznü birleştirerek kendini geniş kitlelere sevdireceğe benziyor.
A) Portraying how Margherita, who is in the middle of an existential crisis, deals with her mother’s death by blending humor and grief, this film promises a wide audience appeal.
B) Portraying how Margherita, who was in the middle of an existential crisis, handled with her mother’s death by mixing humor and grief, this film had a wide audience appeal.
C) Portrayed how Margherita, who was in the middle of an existential turning point, handled with her mother’s death by mixing humor and grief, this film showed a wide audience appeal.
D) Portrayed how Margherita, who was in the middle of an existential turning point, handled with her mother’s death by mixing humor and grief, this film gained a wide audience attraction.
E) Portrayed how Margherita, who was in the middle of an existential turning point, dealt with her mother’s death by mixing both humor and grief, this film earned a wide audience appeal.
Accidental deaths most often occur when drug abusers ---- the dosage of illegal drugs, such as heroin.
A) harmonize B) ban
C) inherit D) publish
E) miscalculate
It may be that golf originated in Holland but certainly Scotland fostered the game and is famous for it. In fact, in 1457 the Scottish Parliament, disturbed because football and golf had lured young Scots from the more soldierly exercise of archery, passed an ordinance that banned football and golf. James I and Charles I of the royal line of Stuarts were golf enthusiasts, whereby the game came to be known as 'the royal and ancient game of golf'. The golf bails used in the early games were leather-covered and stuffed with feathers. Clubs of all kinds were fashioned by hand to suit individual players. The great stop in spreading the game came with the change from the feather ball to the present-day ball introduced in about 1850. In 1860, formal competitions began with the establishment of an annual tournament for the British Open championship. There are records of 'golf clubs' in the United States as far back as colonial days. However, it remained a rather sedate and almost aristocratic pastime until a 20-year-old Francis Quimet of Boston defeated two great British professionals, Harry Vardon and Ted Ray, in the United States Open championship at Brookline, Mass., in 1913. This feat put the game and Francis Quimet on the front pages of the newspapers and stirred a wave of enthusiasm for the sport.
According to the passage, it was at one time believed in Scotland that —.
A) football was a better game than golf for young people
B) annual games made the tournament too competitive
C) golf was having an adverse effect on young people's military skills
D) young people should be encouraged to take up either golf or archery
E) the origins of archery were in some way associated with Holland
İşini kaybeden fabrika işçisi Thierry’nin geçim derdini anlatan film, Fransa’nın işçi sınıfına ışık tutuyor, festivalin en iddialı yapımlarından olmasa da en dürüst, samimi ve etkileyici filmlerinden biri olduğu kesin.
A) Telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the factory, the film sheds light on the working class in France, though it’s not among the most ambitious productions of the festival, it’s definitely one of the most honest, sincere and impressive ones.
B) The film sheds light on the working class in France, telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, sincere and impressive fims.
C) The film reflected the working class in France, telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company; though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, kind and striking fims.
D) The film reflected employees in France, by telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company; though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, kind and striking movies.
E) The film reflected the working class in France, telling the troubles of Thierry, who’s lost his job at the company though it’s not among the most ambitious events of the festival, it’s definitely one of the more honest, kind and striking novels.
Although obsession with the latest clothes and gadgets is common among teenagers, —.
A) materialism actually peaks during pre-teen years when it is directly linked to self-esteem
B) praise from peers about their clothing diminishes their self-esteem
C) higher levels of materialism can also lead to obsession
D) boosting teenagers' self esteem can help improve their performance at school
E) the 'must have' mentality is significant in
shaping one's personality
He thinks that the relatively new and mobile settlement patterns ____ the US are a great influence ____ dialects.
A) on / at
B) in / on
C) off / on
D) out / with
E) with / in
Most of our of art arise from a lack of consistency in the use of the words ''art'' and ''beauty''. ______ . We always assume that all that is beautiful is art, or that all art is beautiful, that what is not beautiful is not art, and that ugliness is the negation of art. This identification of art and beauty is at the bottom of all our difficulties in the appreciation of art.
A) The painter usually expresses himself by the representation of the visible world
B) The relation between art and religion is one of the most difficult questions that we have to face
C) Expressionism in modern art is a distinct movement, having little or nothing in common with cubism.
D) It might be said that we are only consistent in our misuse of these words
E) Some people are quite unaware of the importance of proportion in architecture, and have no sense of shape, surface and mass
Some big shopping centres have installed tracking devices ----.
A) made it possible to decrease the amount of theft
B) which had been devised by a leading company
C) and use them in case of emergency
D) the fewer burglaries they have to handle
E) enabling them to follow stolen items once they leave the building
Of course, it can never be proved, but just the same, some people think that it ________ better for these children if they had been forcibly taken away from their families.
A) may have been
B) will have been
C) had been
D) would have been
E) must be
In
A) establish B) enforce C) deliver
D) yield E) assert