10. PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
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Seafarers' records ----- back to 1590 ----- it possible to visualize the behaviour of one of the planet's most mysterious phenomena: its magnetic field.
A) dating / have made
B) to date / would make
C) being dated/ had made
D) to be dated / are making
E) to have been dated / will make
Andrew : Where does the money for the Nobel prizes come from?
Paul : -----
Andrew : That's interesting. And I suppose it means the Nobel prize will continue for ever!
Paul : Let's hope so!
A) I don't know. But there's now a prize for economics.
B) I really don't know. I used to think it was the Swedish National Bank.
C) Do you know, I'd never thought about it!
D) The cash awards are quite high, so it's an interesting question.
E) Mostly from the interest on the Nobel endowment fund.
We learn from the text that some colorblind animals ---.
A) can choose between living in a gray world and living in a colorful world
B) can understand each other better than apes because of their lack of color vision
C) refute an important aspect of the evolution theory
D) make up for their inability to see colors with another innate skill
E) use their coats to impair other animals
(I) Countries throughout the world appear to be determined to avoid war at any cost. (II) In both France and Germany, governments are seeking to introduce more flexibility into the labour markets. (III) Germany plans to make it easier to fire workers, at least in small firms. (IV) It also plans to curb unemployment and make jobseekers take unattractive jobs. (V) The French are working on similar lines, but hampered by their 35-hour-week.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Even if they were able to talk to each other, neither could be sure that they could trust the other.
A) Birbirleriyle konuşabildiler ama bu birinin diğerine inanmasına yetmedi.
B) Birbirleriyle konuşabilselerdi, aslında karşısındakine güvenebileceklerini görürlerdi.
C) Eğer konuşmuş olsalardı, güvensizliğin yanlış anlamalardan kaynaklandığını görebilirlerdi.
D) Konuşsalar da hiç bir şeyin değişmeyeceğinden eminlerdi.
E) Birbirleriyle konuşabilseler bile, biri öbürüne güvenebileceğinden emin olamaz.
If disease is allowed to spread, it will cause widespread ____.
A) deposition
B) depiction
C) detention
D) devastation
E) detriment
I am horrified at the turn things have taken and convinced that he is ______ of much better treatment than that which he is receiving.
A) deserving
B) indulging
C) rebutting
D) safeguarding
E) defending
İşinizde ne kadar iyi olursanız olun, ağır iş yükünden dolayı bazı hatalar yapmanız muhtemeldir.
A) Simply because of heavy workload, you are going to make some errors in a job you are good at.
B) Irrespective of what you do at work, you will probably make some errors due to heavy workload.
C) It does not matter how well you do your job, you will possibly be forced to make some errors as a result of heavy workload.
D) In spite of the fact that you do your job satisfactorily, making some errors because of heavy workload is inevitable.
E) No matter how good you are at your job, it is likely that you are going to make some errors because of heavy workload.
Mohandas Gandhi was the most important and intelligent person in all of India. Gandhi’s character was very temperamental. He was very kind and helped his country gain independence from Great Britain. Gandhi seemed to believe in using peaceful ways to fight battles, which meant he must not have been a violent person. This is also supported by the fact that he did not harm another human being once in his life (as shown in the film). He was also a very good husband and made himself be respected among his wives. He was a very determined man also because he would not give up on his cause no matter what. One event that caught my attention was when Gandhi was assassinated. The man who did this seemed to be just somebody normal who would have normally attended these gatherings and could have been a follower. The reason that it caught my eye was because I was surprised to see that none of his followers tried to take the bullet for him or anything like that. This film had a very positive effect on me. I thought that this movie was very educational and reflected a very sad yet joyous side of Indian history. I learned, from watching this movie, that a battle or war can be fought with no violence and a reasonable agreement can be reached without millions of people get killed.
56. It is emphasized in the passage that Gandhi____.
A) made a movie which revealed the secret of the war
B) was a humanist character who was for peace
C) taught his country how difficult the war was
D) was killed unjustly because he was innocent
E) was murdered in his real life because he is an important state servant of Indian
We understand from the passage that, during the 1990s, ----.
A) there was a great deal of student unrest
B) capitalism again fell into disrepute
C) technological advance took the form of useful gadgets
D) teenagers grew very critical of their parents
E) business tycoons received undue respect and were indeed almost idolized
______ recent months Latin America has witnessed a growing popular revolt _______ globalization and the free market.
A) Through / towards
B) In / against
C) Over / for
D) Within / on
E) Along / of
A) had announced / pulled
B) announces / would have pulled
C) announced / had pulled
D) is announcing / has pulled
E) has announced / was pulling
Undernutrition, a deficiency of essential
nutrients, can result from inadequate intake
because of poor diet or poor absorption from the
intestine.
A) Temel besin eksikliği olan yetersiz beslenme, az
beslenmeden veya bağırsaktaki az emilimden
dolayı yeterli gıda alınmamasından kaynaklanabilir.
B) Az beslenme veya bağırsaktaki az emilim sonucu
temel besinlerin yeterli alınamaması nedeniyle,
beslenme yetersizliği oluşur.
C) Temel besin eksikliği olarak anlaşılan beslenme
yetersizliği, az beslenme veya bağırsakta az emilim
sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
D) Az beslenme veya bağırsaktaki az emilim nedeniyle
yeterli gıda alınamaması, temel besinlerin
eksikliğine ve yetersiz beslenmeye yol açmaktadır.
E) Temel besinlerin eksikliğine bağlı olarak oluşan
beslenme yetersizliğinin kaynağı, az beslenme
veya bağırsaktan az emilim olmasıdır.
The more technologically enhanced we become, the more we are going to (22) ______ from people in the developing world who have never (23) ______ made a phone call. As scientists we must think of imaginative ways (24) ______ the developing world can leap forward from the 19th century into the 21th century. (25) ______ the gap never will be bridged and we (26) ______ ourselves in a world that really is unsustainable.
22.
A) exceed B) distinguish
C) distract D) diverge
E) proceed
The book is surprisingly lucid and manages to make the controversial field of evolutionary psychology ------ to the average intelligent reader.
A) susceptible B) conducive
C) available D) indulgent
E) exclusive
The most devastating human impact on environments can be seen on islands ------ settlers have introduced new animals and plants.
A) which
B) to whom
C) what
D) to which
E) whom
The European Commission is opposed to any ____ change in current banking practices.
A) emotional
B) resentful
C) reluctant
D) relentless
E) crucial
He was ambitious, and his ambition was ____ with selfishness.
A) accustomed
B) allied
C) expanded
D) gained
E) obtained
| (I) In general, the term “abstract art” is used to describe new movements and techniques in plastic arts in the 20th century. (II) The underlying principle of this art is that it is not the subject stall but form and colour which really possess aesthetic value. (III) Obviously, we cannot disregard the fact that the vitality of art throughout history is closely bound up with some form of religion. (IV) Most art historians suggest that the impressionists, especially Cézanne, can be considered to be the planners of this art. (V) Also, there are some who strongly argue that the origins of abstract art are to be sought in the designs of primitive people as well as folk art.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V |
Parents who understand child behaviour are more ___ about their ability to handle difficult situations.
A) familiar
B) watchful
C) confident
D) virtuous
E) forgiving
A) more/ than
B) just/like
C) both/and
D) such/as
E) so/that
In an economic recession, most companies know what they need to do.
A) Ekonomik bir durgunlukta, şirketler genellikle ne yapacaklarını bilir.
B) Ekonomik bir durgunluk durumunda, şirketlerin çoğu, yapması gerekenleri bildiğini sanır.
C) Ekonomik bir durgunlukta, çoğu şirket ne yapması gerektiğini bilir.
D) Ekonomik bir durgunluk sürecinde ne yapılması gerektiğini hemen hemen tüm şirketler bilir.
E) Ekonomi ile ilgili bir durgunlukta ne yapılacağını, şirketlerin hepsi bilir.
As the famous actor had taken to drink, he started to give ---- performances ---- before.
A) many worse / as
B) such better / than
C) so much better / as
D) much worse / than
E) the best / of
One way ______ cutting down waste is to recycle such things ______ glass and paper.
A) to/of B) with/in
C) in/to D) as/off
E) of/as
Had they apologised for deliberately overcharging me, I ______ a complaint with the Consumers' Right Office .
A) was not filing
B) would not have filed
C) will not have filed
D) may not file
E) may not have filed
Many publications ___ to print favourable information about their advertisers and they sometimes ___ to print unfavourable.
A) weren't hesitating / refused
B) didn't hesitate / were refusing
C) aren't hesitating / are refusing
D) won't hesitate / would refuse
E) don't hesitate / refuse
Now certain uses of glass ---- by newly developed plastics, which ---- to be rather unhealthy.
A) are superseding / has been considered
B) are being superseded / is considered
C) supersede / is being considered
D) was superseded / was considered
E) have superseded / considers
Every time we have been made a serious mistake in ____ or foreign affairs.
A) dominant
B) documentary
C) doubtful
D) dormant
E) domestic
......... Not easy, is it? Yet 150 years ago, that’s exactly what it was. Over a century and a half the people of Hong Kong have managed to transform that rock into a world financial centre. With a government committed to free trade and free enterprise, and also because of its location in the heart of the Asia Pacific region, Hong Kong has thrived and is now the world’s eleventh largest trading economy.
A) Imagine Hong Kong as a barren rock
B) There are a host of reasons behind Hong Kong’s economic success
C) Hong Kong has a harbour which has been described as the world’s busiest
D) Imagine what one can achieve in Hong Kong
E) Think of the excellent investment opportunities Hong Kong offers today
In the early part of the twentieth century, the experiments carried out by Ernest Rutherford and his colleagues led to the idea that at the centre of an atom there is a tiny but massive nucleus. At the same time that the quantum theory was being developed and that scientists were attempting to understand the structure of the atom and its electrons, investigations into the nucleus itself had also begun. An important question to physicists was whether the nucleus had a
structure, and what that structure might be. In fact, it has so far turned out that the nucleus is a complicated entity, and even today, it is not fully understood. However, by the early 1930s, a model of the nucleus had been developed that is still useful. According to this model, a nucleus is considered as an aggregate of two types of particles: protons and neutrons. A proton is the nucleus of the simplest atom which is hydrogen. The neutron, whose existence was ascertained only in 1932 by the English physicist James Chadwick, is electrically neutral as its name implies. These two constituents of a nucleus, neutrons and protons, are referred to
collectively as “nucleons.”
It is clear from the passage that the presence of a nucleus in an atom ----.
A) had always been a controversial issue among physicists until the early 1930s
B) was understood as a result of the experiments undertaken by Rutherford and his colleagues
C) had been known for a long time before Rutherford and his colleagues clearly defined its
structure
D) was revealed only after Chadwick discovered and defined the neutron
E) is still a major question for physicists since the nature of the nucleons needs to be fully described
Teacher involvement in play has been a controversial subject for many years. A longstanding tradition
(20)---- early childhood education dictates that teachers should not interfere in children’s play. This tradition
(21)---- the psychoanalytic view that play’s main function is to enable children to work out their inner conflicts.
(22)---- this view, the teacher’s role was to set the stage for play and to observe children. The teachers could
then (23)---- monitor their play for clues about their emotional adjustment. However, teachers were cautioned never to interfere with children’s play (24)---- such interference might disrupt play, inhibit children from revealing their true feelings and reduce play’s therapeutic benefits.
22.
A) As opposed to
B) In spite of
C) Similar to
D) In place of
E) According to
In the opinion of most scientists, engineering does not ___ offer universally acceptable solutions.
A) randomly B) previously
C) necessarily D) excessively
Mohandas Gandhi was the most important and intelligent person in all of India. Gandhi’s character was very temperamental. He was very kind and helped his country gain independence from Great Britain. Gandhi seemed to believe in using peaceful ways to fight battles, which meant he must not have been a violent person. This is also supported by the fact that he did not harm another human being once in his life (as shown in the film). He was also a very good husband and made himself be respected among his wives. He was a very determined man also because he would not give up on his cause no matter what. One event that caught my attention was when Gandhi was assassinated. The man who did this seemed to be just somebody normal who would have normally attended these gatherings and could have been a follower. The reason that it caught my eye was because I was surprised to see that none of his followers tried to take the bullet for him or anything like that. This film had a very positive effect on me. I thought that this movie was very educational and reflected a very sad yet joyous side of Indian history. I learned, from watching this movie, that a battle or war can be fought with no violence and a reasonable agreement can be reached without millions of people get killed.
57. It is understood from the passage that ____.
A) the film didn’t show India and its people
B) Gandhi was betrayed from people took sides of war
C) Gandhi’s movie gave some information about the past of Indians
D) the aim of Gandhi was to emerge the hidden side of a war
explaining the real Indian history was made Gandhi well-known
Mine-clearing efforts made more progress last year than ever before. But there is concern about future progress because international support decreased for the first time. The European Commission, the United States and eight other major donors decreased their financing of 'mine action,' which is defined as clearing mines and destroying supplies of them. It also includes mine risk education and survivor assistance. Seven hundred forty square kilometers, an area about the size of New York City, was cleared of mines last year. It is the most land cleared in one year since modern de-mining efforts started in nineteen eighty. Yet the number of reported casualties from landmine explosions was eleven percent higher than in the previous year. Landmines killed at least two thousand people and wounded more than five thousand others last year. About eighty percent of the victims were civilians. What is more, numbers of reported casualties are often less than half of the real number. More than one hundred fifty governments have joined the Mine Ban Treaty, banning the use, production and trade of landmines. Twenty-nine still have to finish mine-clearing within the next few years. But thirteen might not meet that goal.
We learn from the passage that the concern
about mine-clearing ----.
A) has decreased due to increasing
international interest
B) has proved to be baseless
C) has resulted from diminishing support
D) has vanished thanks to the Mine Ban
Treaty
E) will never be made public
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803- 1882 ) was a sage, not a scientist, but he was more keenly interested in the scientific advances of his day than is commonly realized. One of his early aspirations was to be 'a naturalist', and he started his career (22) ----- a lecturer- essayist by giving talks on natural science, (23) ----- one focused on the chemical composition of water. (24) -----Emerson went on to make his mark primarily in the areas of literature, religion, philosophy and social reform, he remained an eager lifelong student of both traditional and contemporary natural and social science. To date, however, this side of Emerson's thought and life (25) -----. only a handful of significant scholarly discussions. Emerson's life in science is the best of books (26) -----this aspect of Emerson that have marked the bicentennial of his birth, and it is one that will endure.
24. A) although B) therefore
C) so that D) but
E) since
(I) The risks of flying and driving are influenced by different parameters. (II) The risk of driving depends largely on the distance travelled. (III) Most people do, in fact, realize that flying is safer than driving, but still get nervous about it. (IV) The risk of flying is primarily affected by the number of takeoffs and landings. (V) Indeed, over a 10-year period, 95 per cent of all airline fatalities occurred either during takeoff or during landing.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Now that formal ----has been given by the government, the project team can be recruited.
A) expression B) apprehension
C) determination D) reference
E) approval
You need to ____ the words so that the audience can understand what you're saying.
A) abide
B) abridge
C) approach
D) articulate
E) annoy
-----providing luxury on every imaginable level, a five- star hotel should also have the ability to take you by surprise.
A) With a view to
B) In excess of
C) Consequent on
D) In need of
E) In addition to