10. PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
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More than three-quarters of infants suck their thumbs or fingers through the first year of life. For these children, thumb sucking is an appropriate and useful behaviour that allows them to soothe and entertain themselves. A child usually turns to his thumb when he is tired, upset or bored. It is not unusual for a thumb sucker to simultaneously engage in other behaviours like pulling at a strand of hair, touching an ear, or holding onto a blanket or stuffed toy. Specialists agree that a thumb sucker younger than age five shouldn't be pressured to stop. The majority of children give up such habits on their own before they enter kindergarten. Even when the habit lingers past infancy, thumb sucking is rarely something to be concerned about. It does not indicate that a child has emotional problems or that he will still be sucking his finger when he's a teenager. Nevertheless, about fifteen percent of children will continue thumb sucking past their fifth birthday. This is an age when teasing often starts, causing social difficulties for children once they reach school age.
61. According to the passage, thumb sucking ____.
A) is not one of the temporary habits
B) is one of the self-comforting behaviours&
C) effects the all ages in the same way
D) crops up most often in untroubled conditions
E) can be given up under psychiatrist consultation
ce cream can make someone cough ____.
A) because it is heated by the objects and air touching it
B) because of the sudden irritation of the throat and air passages
C) he indicates that its ice cream is made of milk, sugar, cream
D) while some dogs can eat ice cream without experiencing any issues
E) since ice cream is made by combining milk-based dairy ingredients
Fire has been accepted as the most ____ discovery in human history.
A) crucial
B) credible
C) corporate
D) creative
E) contagious
Inefficient lighting has a detrimental impact on wildlife, ---- natural feeding and breeding cycles.
A) disposing
B) flourishing
D) prevailing
E) triggering
It seems likely that by the end of the week, the costs involved in the construction of the bridge ______ by the Ministry.
A) would have been announced
B) have been announced
C) would be announced
D) are being announced
E) will have been announced
When the rage for orchids hit Europe in the nineteenth century, collectors immediately realized that greenhouses were needed to provide (17) ------ growing conditions. (18) ------ greenhouses were a luxury (19) ------ the very wealthy. But before long, greenhouses (20) ------ mass-produced, (21) ------ made them more affordable for orchid lovers of modest means.
C) about D) over
E) from
23.
A) got around
B) fell through
C) came out
D) put on
E) set out
If he wants the contract he must let us know by Tuesday; we can't keep the offer open ------.
A) indefinitely B) decisively
C) conclusively D) reluctantly
E) infinitely
The economic situation continued to ____ at an alarming rate.
A) devastate
B) destroy
C) deteriorate
D) detect
E) detain
Whatever you decide to do, I will always regard you as one of our boys, and my door is open to you at all times.
A) Ne dersen de, seni oğullarımdan biri olarak göreceğim ve kapım her zaman
B) Seni oğullarımdan biri olarak göreceğim ve kapım her zaman
C) Ne yapmaya karar verirsen ver, seni oğullarımdan biri olarak göreceğim ve kapım her zaman
D) Kapım
E) Ne yaparsan yap, seni oğullarımdan biri olarak görüyorum ve ne zaman istersen kapım
serious business with wealthy customers in the
A) lift B) purchase
C) relate D) conduct
E) satisfy
21.
A) What is more
B) Unless
C) Although
D) In contrast
E) Whereas
A) donation
B) diversity
C) domination
D) downfall
E) distinction
One has to walk 24 km to visit all of the 322 galleries of the Winter Palace and the rest of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg,
It is clearly stated in the passage that the Winter Palace ----.
A) is larger than a whole city block
B) has always held works of art
C) houses all the 20th century art in the Hermitage collection
D) was occupied for many years before it became a museum
E) was originally built as a home for the Empress and her family
Davranışçıların temel varsayımları, yeni doğmuş bir çocuğun zihninin boş bir levha gibi olduğu, bütün davranışların çevresel olaylar tarafından belirlendiği ve çocuklar arasındaki farklılıkların çevresel değişkenlerin bir sonucu olduğudur.
A) The behaviorists assume that the mind of newborn child is like a blank slate; that the environmental events determine all behaviors; and that those environmental variables result in the differencese among children.
B) The behaviorists assume that the mind of a newborn child is like a blank slate; all behaviors are established by enviromental occurences; and dissimilarities among children are the result of environmental variables.
C) That the mind of a newborn child is a blank slate; that all behaviors are determined by environmental happenings; and that differences among children are the result of those environmental variables constitute the fundamental assumptions of the behaviorists.
D) The behaviorists have long believed that the mind of a newborn child is like an empty slate; that all behaviors are determined by environmental circumstances; and that varieties among children stem from these environmental diversities.
E) The behaviorists' basic assumptions are that the mind of a newborn child is like a blank slate; all behaviors are determined by environmental events; and differences among children are the result of environmental variables.
Acid rain is a general term for rain or other precipitation that (22)............. by chemicals called acids. This environmental problem can pollute lakes, rivers, and streams; damage metals and other construction materials; and (23).............pose a health risk to people. Acid rain forms (24).............certain pollutants, such as sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides, mix with tiny droplets of water vapour in the atmosphere. Power plants are the main source of pollutants causing acid rain. Smoke from factories, exhaust fumes from automobiles and trucks, and even gases given off by chemical fertilizers also put pollutants into the air. The pollutants change the clean, fresh water to droplets of acid. These acids fall to the ground as rain, snow, or sleet. Even fog can contain acids. Rain normally contains some naturally occurring acids, (25).............are not considered a problem. However, sulphuric and nitric acids in rain are a problem. Acid rain soaks the ground and can make soil, lakes, and rivers abnormally acidic. In badly affected regions, plants and many types of aquatic animals are harmed. Entire lakes and some forest trees can be affected. Even buildings and statues can be damaged (26).............acid rain.
24. A) why
B) because
C) when
D) despite
E) for
______ which expands when heated.
A) A thermometer contains mercury
B) This is a characteristic of all metals.
C) The atmosphere contains various gases
D) Parts of the sea floor remain unexplored
E) The hole in the ozone layer is becoming more and more dangerous
Son : Has Ankara changed much?
Father : ______
Son : Well?
Father : Is that there is a whole new Ankara growing up where before there were only fields.
A) Yes the parts I knew have changed almost beyond recognition; but the really surprising thing…
B) True, you really need to see it for yourself; in fact …
C) You won't believe me if I tell you …
D) Well, not the center so much but once you get to the outskirts of the city…
Bob : I am planning to go to Tatilya with my brother and sister on the first day of
Bayram. What do you think would be the best route?
Jane : If I were you, I wouldn’t go by car, because it’s quite dangerous if the roads are icy besides roads will be very crowded during the holiday.
Bob : ..............................
Jane : But on public holidays you will have to go slowly, because there won’t be room to pass.
A) I shouldn’t be worried about that in my new sports car as I will be able to overtake any car.
B) If a slower driver does something unexpected, you have no time to put your brakes on.
C) Then, why don’t you try the railways for a change?
D) That’s true, I guess. I had better consider travelling by plane then.
E) If I had listened to you at the time, I would not have had a traffic accident.
I have found Hemingway's Complete Poems book ___ by Nicholas Gerogiannis.
A) drifted
B) duplicated
C) edited
D) donated
E) educated
Such a consideration should never betreated as a reason for either supporting or opposing a ______ for political office.
A) obsession B) debate
C) emission D) candidate
E) issue
The young sociologist -----article was published in the “National Geographic” had travelled
A) whose B) who
C) that D) which
E) whom
The big test -----over the next few weeks when the government ----- to introduce a plan to include drug coverage in Medicare.
A) is coming/ will be expected
B) comes/ was expected
C) has come/ is expecting
D) will come / is expected
E) would come / would be expected
Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gül is heading for Lebanon today to clarify the conditions under which Turkish military forces will be sent to southern Lebanon for peace-keeping duties as a part of a United Nations effort to stabilize the region.
A) Dışişleri Bakanı Abdullah Gül Birleşmiş Milletlerin bölgeyi güvenli haline getirme çabasının bir parçası olarak güney Lübnan'a gönderilecek olan Türk Askeri gücünün nerelerde görev yapacağını açığa kavuşturmak için Lübnan'a doğru yola çıkıyor.
B) Dışişleri Bakanı Abdullah Gül, bugün Birleşmiş Milletlerin bölgeyi güvenli haline getirme çabasının bir parçası olarak güney Lübnan'a gönderilecek olan Türk Askeri gücünün hangi şartlarda görev yapacağını açığa kavuşturmak için Lübnan'a gönderiliyor.
C) Dışişleri Bakanı Abdullah Gül Birleşmiş Milletlerin bölgeyi güvenli haline getirme çabasının bir parçası olarak güney Lübnan'a gönderilecek olan Türk Askeri gücünün ne zaman görev yapacağını açığa kavuşturmak için Lübnan'a hareket ediyor.
D) Dışişleri Bakanı Abdullah Gül Birleşmiş Milletlerin bölgeyi güvenli haline getirme çabasının bir parçası olarak güney Lübnan'a gönderilecek olan Türk Askeri gücünün hangi şartlarda görev yapacağını açığa kavuşturmak için bugün Lübnan'a gidiyor.
E) Dışişleri Bakanı Abdullah Gül Birleşmiş Milletlerin bölgeyi güvenli haline getirme çabasının yardımcı olmak için güney Lübnan'a gönderilecek olan Türk Askeri gücünün bölgede hangi şartlarda yer alacağını açığa kavuşturmak için Lübnan'a gidiyor.
Originally, humanism was a concept used to define the education based upon the ancient Greek and Latin classics.
A) Humanizm kavramanın temelinde, öncelikle eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerine dayalı bir eğitim anlayışı vardır.
B) Esas itibariyle, hümanizm eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerini de içine alan bir eğitim anlayışını tamamlamak için kullanılıyordu.
C) Humanizm, ilk kez eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerinde eğitime dayalı olarak tanımlanmış bir kavramdır.
D) Özgün anlamıyla hümanizm, eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerini kapsayan bir eğitim yaklaşımıdır ve bu amaçla kullanılmıştır.
E) Başlangıçta, humanizm, eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerine dayalı eğitimi tanımlamak için kullanılan bir kavramdır.
The president urged other countries to lift the trade ____ .
A) deficits
B) rates
C) assets
D) allocations
E) restrictions
The major sciences of the Hellenistic Age were
astronomy, mathematics, geography, medicine, and
physics. The most renowned of the early Hellenistic
astronomers was Aristarchus of Samos (310-230
B.C.), sometimes called the “Hellenistic Copernicus.”
His primary accomplishment was his deduction that
the Earth and the other planets revolve around the
Sun. This view was not accepted by his successors
because it conflicted with the teachings of Aristotle
and also with the Greek conviction that humanity, and
therefore the Earth, must be at the centre of the
universe. Later, in the second century A.D.,
Aristarchus’s fame was overshadowed by that of
Ptolemy of
original discoveries, he systematized the works of
others. His principal writing, The Almagest, based on
the view that all heavenly bodies revolve around the
Earth, was handed down to medieval
classic summary of ancient astronomy.
It is clear from the passage that, with his view of
the universe, Aristarchus ----.
A) opened the way for the study of astronomy as a
science
B) was only repeating the traditional Greek idea
C) did not differ from other Hellenistic astronomers
D) had much influence on his contemporaries
E) made an unprecedented breakthrough in
astronomy
We ---- chemistry as the science of the
composition and structure of materials and of the changes that materials ----.
A) had defined / underwent
B) can define / undergo
C) have defined / had undergone
D) defined / will have undergone
E) define / would have undergone
Tina : After breakfast, we should get all the weekly shopping done.
Peter : Do you think we could stop at the bank first?
Tina : ..............................
Peter : I’ll go to the bank while you shop. We can meet one hour later at the grocery store.
A) I’m not sure if we have time to do both.
B) We should have plenty of time to do both errands together.
C) I think we should go to the store first, and then the bank.
D) I already went to the bank yesterday.
E) Do you want to meet at the bank when you are finished?
They lived a life of ___ until the war stripped them of their fortune.
A) emotion
B) emptiness
C) ease
D) empower
E) emphasis
Geochronology is the branch — geology that deals with the dating —the Earth by studying its rocks and contained fossils.
A) in/from B) of/of C) within/through
D) among/in E) about / inside
Cross-border shopping is a fundamental right under EU law and ---- as a form of tax evasion.
A) must not have been regarded
B) had not been regarded
C) should not be regarded
D) would not have been regarded
E) was not being regarded
The employees will not ____ enthusiasm and commitment if they are forced to comply.
A) engage
B) inherit
C) demonstrate
D) support
E) resist
The Russians were completely surprised, and ____ desperate attempts to counter-attack, they lost the war.
A) as though
B) in spite of
C) consequently
D) as a result of
E) nonetheless
In Ethiopia, primitive farming practices and uncontrolled clearing of natural vegetation have transformed much of the country’s highlands ______ bare landscapes, all but destroyed ______ erosion.
A) above/of B) for/with
C) into/by D) in/under
E) to/at
He has finally realised his lifelong ___ to play football for a professional team.
A) advice
B) ambivalence
C) ambition
D) absence
E) abduction