10. PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
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Art appreciation involves having an understanding of all of the qualities that comprise a great work of art.
A) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışını gerektirir.
B) Sanat estetiğe sahip bir büyük bir sanat eseri kendisini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olmalıdır.
C) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışını bulundurmaktadır.
D) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışının gerekliliğine inanılır.
E) Sanat estetiği büyük bir sanat eserini oluşturan niteliklerin hepsine sahip olma anlayışını sundular.
By the late 1980s, a surge of prosperity _____ across
A) would sweep / could not have developed
B) would have swept / has not developed
C) was sweeping / had not developed
D) has swept / was not developed
E) could have swept / was not developing
. Many scientists now believe that acupuncture may trigger the release of endorphins in the brain, the chemicalswhich inhibit pain.
A) Acıyı engelleyen endorfin adlı kimyasal maddelerin salgılanmasına neden olan akupunktur, bir çok bilim adamı tarafından artık kabul görmektedir.
B) Bir çok bilim adamının inancına göre,akupunkturun beyinde tetiklediği endorfinler, acı hissini engelleyen kimyasal maddelerdir.
C) Bir çok bilim adamına göre akupunktur, acıyı engelleyen endorfinlerin
beyinde salgılanmasına yol açmaktadır.
D) Bilim adamları artık, akupunkturun, beyinde salgılanmasına neden olduğu endorfinler sayesinde acıyı engellediğini düşünmektedir.
E) Bir çok bilim adamı artık akupunkturun, acıyı engelleyen kimyasal
maddeler olan endorfinlerin beyinde salgılanmasınıbaşlatabileceğine inanmaktadır.
Sculptors and painters are willing to ____ on major projects.
A) coordinate
B) convene
C) cooperate
D) correct
E) correlate
He admitted that he was resigning from the post because he felt it did not make a sufficient call on the combative and ------ elements of his nature.
A) submissive B) self-assertive
C) reserved D) self-contained
E) introverted
almost three quarters of a century, ----.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E) the population of the American colonies increased to more than ten times the original
number
Steve : I think, it's difficult to make a scientific law.
Roger : Why do you think so?
Steven : ______ .
Roger : I know, it's different from others.
A) To accept a theory as a scientific law it must be proven through experimentations otherwise it is discarded.
B) Because, scientific laws help scientists.
C) If I were you, first I would do some experiments in the lab.
D) It is difficult to study science without any experiment.
E) Because it is very easy to make other laws.
Rita: You've been sitting in front of the TV all morning.
Why don't we go for a walk in The Botanical Gardens?
Frank : Oh, but the game is about to start. Let’s do that
some other time.
Rita : .........................
Frank : I haven’t done any for years, so I’m sure going another weekend won’t make much difference.
A) You know what the doctor said about getting more exercise and today is the perfect opportunity for you to do that.
B) Well, then you can just stay here by yourself. I’m sure one of my friends wants to take advantage of this great weather.
C) All right, but only as long as you promise to let me pick what we do next weekend.
D) If you are really looking forward to going out we’ll go when the match is over.
E) Next time you should try to get tickets. It would be much more exciting to see the game live, don’t you think?
The Pitcairn Islanders in the Pacific were originally the mutineers of the ship Bounty. They took possession of the island of Pitcairn in 1790, and it was not until 1814 that their whereabouts were ascertained, accidentally, by a passing ship ......... In the course of years they increased so much in numbers that they were too many for the island to support. Finally, in 1856 they were removed by the British Government to the much larger Norfolk Island
A) The Bounty was originally chartered to explore the Pacific islands and establish British colonies there
B) Actually, much of their history is still controversial and there is a considerable difference of opinion about their origin
C) Up to that date trade in the Pacific region had been their main occupation
D) The British Government sponsored a number of search projects, but all of them ended in failure
E) The mutineers, under their leader Adams, had settled to a communal existence and married Tahitian women
We were prevented ______ completing the project ______ time due to unforeseen circumstances.
A) from/on B) in/by C) by/in
D) at/over E) for/about
24.
A) that
B) none
C) all
D) some
E) those
Lehmann ____ 25 years of work to studying these strange chemicals.
A) delegated
B) defeated
C) dedicated
D) deduced
E) degraded
In general, when credit demand is low, ----.
A) it is not sensible to take out loans during deflation
B) following the wrong guideline could have been catastrophic
C) interest rates measure the cost of credit, not the price of money
D) interest rates are correspondingly low
E) precautionary savings were rising at this time
Socrates ------ that we ------ with the improvement of our souls.
A) must have said / would be concerned
B) had said / had to be concerned
C) was saying / should have been concerned
D) has said / had been concerned
E) said / should be concerned
Your passport application form should be _____ two recent photographs.
A) accompanied by B) put up with
C) adapted to D) designed for
E) turned into
A) The ear can distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if their sound waves have same amplitude and frequency through a characteristic called quality.
B) Quality, a characteristic of sound, allows the ear to differentiate between tones created by different instruments even when the sound waves have the same amplitude and frequency.
C) Quality, which is a characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different insturments, is closely related to amplitude and frequecy.
D) Quality is the characteristic of sound that allows the ear to distinguish between tones created by different instruments, even when the sound waves are identical in amplitude and frequency.
E) The quality of a sound allows the ear to distinguish between tones produced by different instruments even if they have identical amplitudes or frequencies.
Aristotle was a famous Greek philosopher and scientist who was the student of Plato. He studied many sciences including astronomy to which he contributed many new and unique ideas. ----. Some of these lasted the best of time, standing firm for over 2000 years. He also believed that the central part of the universe was composed of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water each of which had its proper place on earth depending on its specific gravity.
A) He used this common knowledge to further justify his theory
B) The famous philosopher wrote down a collection of the ideas of the ancient Greeks on the universe and included his own opinions
C) Moreover, he justified the Earth being stationary because he believed that the stars were static and did not move D) He also was aware that the Egyptians and Babylonians had observed these facts
E) This theory was accepted as fact until Galileo disproved it with his famous experiment when he dropped weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa
The--- that terrorists use to move money from regions that finance them to their target country are often identical to those used by criminal gangs.
A) regulations B) laws
C) provisions D) methods
E) admissions
About 300 exhibitors from our and the neighbouring countries have shown their _____ of products for the construction industry.
A) discount
B) assortment
C) ration
D) allowance
E) compensation
Project Orion was a study of a spacecraft intended to be directly propelled ____ a series of explosions of atomic bombs ____ the craft.
A) by / behind
B) with / into
C) up / on
D) about / for
E) into / at
Newton used his mathematical theories to predict the behavior of objects in different circumstances and then compared his predictions with what he observed during experiments.
A) Newton matematik kuramlarını, nesnelerin farklı koşullar altındaki davranışlarını tahmin etmekte kullandı ve daha sonra tahminlerini deneyler sırasında gözlemledikleriyle karşılaştırdı.
B) Newton matematik kuramlarından, farklı koşullar altındaki nesnelerin davranışlarını tahmin etmekte faydalandı ve daha sonra bunları, deneyler sırasında yaptığı tahminler ile karşılaştırdı.
C) Newton matematik kuramlarını farklı koşullardaki nesnelerin davranışlarında kullandı ve daha sonra bu tahminler ile deneyler sırasındaki tahminleri karşılaştırdı.
D) Newton matematik kuramları ile farklı koşullar altındaki nesnelerin davranışlarını tahmin etti, sonra da bu tahminler ile deneyler sırasında gözlemlediklerini karşılaştırdı.
E) Newton matematik kuramlarını, nesnelerin farklı koşullar altında nasıl davranacağını tahmin etmekte kullandı ve daha sonra bu tahminleri ile deneyler sırasında gözlemlediklerinin uyuşup uyuşmadığına baktı.
The weather was cold and wet, but it could not deter thousands of people from gathering by the River Thames to watch the 1,000-boat parade designed to celebrate Queen Elizabeth’s 60th year on the throne.
A) Hava soğuk ve yağışlıydı ancak bu, Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemek üzere binlerce kişiyi Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanmaktan caydıramadı.
B) Hava, soğuk ve yağışlı olmasına rağmen Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemek isteyen binlerce kişiyi Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanmaktan vazgeçiremedi.
C) Hava soğuk ve yağışlıydı fakat Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanan binlerce kişi buna aldırış etmeden Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemeye devam etti.
D) Hava soğuk ve yağışlıydı ancak Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemeye gelen binlerce kişiyi Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanmaktan vazgeçirecek kadar caydırıcı değildi.
E) Hava soğuk ve yağışlıydı ama yine de Kraliçe Elizabeth’in tahttaki 60. yılını kutlamak için düzenlenen 1000 botluk geçit törenini izlemek üzere binlerce kişiyi Thames Nehri’nin kıyısında toplanmaktan alıkoyamadı.
Be it for one’s basic needs ---- resulting from malicious intentions, theft should be penalized duly.
A) but
B) and
C) or
D) so
E) either
According to the passage, it is a fact that ____.
A) to be successful everybody should learn second language
B) learning language in a poli-lingual environment is a hard job
C) only one language is preferable for children
D) using both of the languages in speech is not a matter for
bilinguals
E) bilingual children use two languages at a time regardless of their society
She refuted claims that she protected her friends who had stolen money from the ____ box.
A) catastrophe
B) cash
C) cattle
D) case
E) casualty
(I) No country’s history has been more closely bound to immigration than that of the US. (II) During the first 15
years of the 20th century alone, over 13 million immigrants came to the US. (III) From early on,
Americans viewed immigrants as a cheap source of labor; however, they became fearful that their culture
was threatened as more and more immigrants arrived. (IV) Immigration slowed down in the early 19th century
since wars disrupted trans-Atlantic travel and European governments restricted immigration to retain young men
of military age. (V) In addition, the Founding Fathers, especially Thomas Jefferson, were ambivalent whether
or not the US ought to welcome arrivals from every corner of the world.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The evolution of a parliamentary democracy ---came about over a long period of time and ---then the process was a rough one.
A) simply / as B) only / even
C) hardly / since D) just / up to
E) really / so
78. (I) Laughter, a physiological response to humour, can be broken down into two parts. (II) Both are hindered by an external stimulus. (III) The first is a set of gestures, and the second is the production of sound. (IV) The brain forces to conduct both responses simultaneously. (V) From a physiological standpoint, a 'sensor' in the brain responds to laughter by triggering other neural circuits in the brain, which, in turn, generate more laughter.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The passage makes the point that oil continues to be the chief fuel in contain areas ______.
A) as it is believed to be less dangerous than natural gas
B) although it has no advantages over natural gas
C) and this annoys a lot of people
D) but it is rapidly falling into disfavour
E) where natural gas is unavailable
After Nobel's death, it ___ out that he had not asked any of the deciding bodies whether they ___ the responsibility of giving the Nobel Prizes.
A) had turned / accepted
B) was turning / were accepting
C) would turn / had accepted
D) turned / would accept
E) would be turning / accept
I) Life in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was largely shaped by the combined effects of war, trade, and a steadily growing population. (II) Especially the practice of free trade led to the establishment of overseas colonies and opened up new markets for European industry. (III) Additionally,agricultural productivity increased, making it possible for Europe to feed a population that had now reached unprecedented levels. (IV) The dominant artistic school of southern Europe from about 1600 until the early 1700s was that of the Baroque, a school not only of painting but of sculpture and architecture. (V) Moreover, population growth in turn enabled European governments to wage more frequent wars and employ larger and larger armies.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A gigantic comet is ___ for a collision with the Earth.
A) booked
B) boosted
C) backed
D) bound
E) baffled
It’s implied in the passage that Darwin’s book Origin of Species ----.
A) was about space missions originated in the satellite tracking station on the islands
B) was about the native inhabitants of the islands
C) was highly appreciated even after a hundred years of its publication
D) was written and published after the World War II
E) was first published in th 19th century
Among the problems facing bridge engineers, the most serious ones are those of ---- and repair.
A) improvement
B) reassessment
C) determination
D) distinction
E) maintenance
The natives of the Lewis Island know wind –sometimes too well. Every winter the Atlantic gales come blasting across the northern tip of Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. The wind hardly slows down even after striking land; in the island’s marshy interior, gusts regularly exceed 160kph. Everyone stays indoors but the sheep. Tourists arrive in summer, lured by mild temperatures and unspoiled countryside; even so, there’s rarely a calm day. “The weather here is changeable”, says Nigel Scott, spokesman for the local government. “But the wind is constant”. The brutal climate could finally be Lewis’s salvation. The place has been growing poorer and more desolate for generations, as young people seek sunnier prospects elsewhere. But now the energy industry has discovered the storm-swept island. The multinationals AMEC and British Energy are talking about plans to erect some 300 outsize wind turbines across a few thousand hectares of moorland. If the 500 million-pound project goes through, the array will be Europe’s largest wind farm, capable of churning out roughly 1 per cent of Britain’s total electrical needs – and generating some badly needed jobs and cash for the people of Lewis.
We understand from the passage that, in summer, the island of Lewis ----.
A) attracts visitors as nature there has remained unspoiled
B) enjoys a warm, wind-free climate
C) is one of the most attractive of the islands that make up the Outer Hebrides
D) has little to offer its inhabitants by way of a living other than fishing
E) can offer its inhabitants even less in the way of a livelihood than it can in the winter
He is accused of levying taxes without consent and of ___ enforcement of laws.
A) resistant
B) arbitrary
C) vulnerable
D) artificial
E) reflective
(I) With only minor exceptions, public education in the United States is committed to twelve years of schooling for all the children of all the people. (II) In the first year potential truck drivers and janitors sit alongside embryo research physicists and journalists. (III) This also true of the twelfth year. (IV) In most schools, moreover, they use the same textbooks, and are marked on the same standards. (V) Indeed, certain elements of the learning situation elements of the learning situation cannot be reproduced at all.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
| (I) The banking services in
A) I B- II C) III D) IV E) V |
Europe’s deep-ocean margin, stretching from the Arctic to the Mediterranean and to the Black Sea, contains an ---- of biological energy and mineral resources.
A) extension B) influence C) abundance
D) element E) assumption
Oceans not only absorb carbon dioxide and other gases from atmosphere, but also hold and transport vast amount of heat through a network of currents.
A) Okyanuslar, akıntıların oluşturduğu bir ağ yardımıyla, hem atmosferdeki karbondioksidi ve diğer gazları emer hemde büyük miktarlarda ısıyı tutarak taşırlar.
B) Okyanuslar sadece atmosferdeki karbondioksidi ve diğer gazları emmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda muazzam miktarlarda ısıyı tutarlar ve bir akıntı şebekesi aracılığıyla taşırlar.
C) Okyanuslar, atmosferdeki karbondioksidi ve diğer gazları emmez, ancak yüksek miktarlardaki ısıyı emerler ve çeşitli akıntılarla taşırlar.
D) Okyanuslar, akıntıların oluşturduğu bir şebeke sayesinde, hem atmosferdeki karbondioksidi ve diğer gazları emiyorlar hem de çok yüksek miktarlara varan ısıyı tutarak her tarafa taşıyorlar.
E) Okyanusların atmosferdeki karbondioksidi ve diğer gazları emmesi ve yüksek miktardaki ısıyı tutarak taşıması, ancak akıntıların oluşturduğu bir şebeke sayesinde gerçekleşmektedir.
Although many people believe that cooking and eating at home has more advantages and pleasures than eating out at restaurants, it is almost obvious that it is a boring experience which lacks variety. To escape from the routine of cooking and eating at home, many people visit their favourite restaurants or, if they are feeling adventurous, they try an unfamiliar eating place. When you eat out, you have the chance to sample tasty dishes which are fully prepared by experienced chefs. You can try everything from spicy eastern dishes to traditional French and English cuisine. Eating out also gives you the chance to socialise with friends and to enjoy a relaxing meal without having to make any tiring preparations beforehand.
19. It is understood from the passage that ----.
A) if you want to eat out, you have to make tiring preparations in advance
B) the pleasures of eating out are many
C) those who eat out often choose unfamiliar places
D) when you eat out, you try local foods mostly
E) those who feel adventurous never choose to eat at an inconspicuous place
Laboratory experiments should be done carefully ______ .
A) because most of the lab equipments are made of glass
B) since there is the risk of dangerous explosions
C) though there has been an increase in the number of experiments
D) that many people are employed in mining
E) in case unqualified personnel shouldn't be hired
. (I) Many different conditions exist along the length of a river or stream. (II) The nature of a flowing-water ecosystem changes greatly from its source, where it begins, to its mouth, where it empties into another body of water. (III) For example, headwater streams are usually shallow, cold, swiftly flowing. (IV) In contrast, rivers downstream from the headwaters are
wider and deeper, less cold and slower-flowing. (V) Unless strong conservation measures are initiated soon, human population growth and industrialization in tropical countries will spell the end
of tropical rain forests by the middle of the century.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V