10. PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA
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Why people continue to pollute the ocean with all forms of contamination from sewage to solid ---- such as plastic containers remains a mystery to environmentalists.
A) abilities
B) wastes
C) oaths
D) expectations
E) budgets
It is stated that the rabbit’s impressive fertility
----.
A) was totally misunderstood
B) was one of the reasons that made the Celts consider the rabbit sacred
C) has not been disregarded by those who claim to base their explanations on scientific facts
D) has inspired many races throughout history
E) should be observed more carefully so as to deal with the ageing problem in the West
The golden hamster is about
20. A) According to
B) Consequently
C) Apparently
D) As
E) Regarding
Structural unemployment has often been associated with technological unemployment, ----, unemployment resulting from the increased use of labour-saving machines.
A) So as
B) so far
C) that is
D) what's more
E) even so
Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in
temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems
considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands,tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different
environments.
The passage gives a brief account of ----.
A) the precautions that need to be taken to prevent
the extinction of certain species
B) the possible adverse effects that global warming will, in the future, have on different species
C) how different ecosystems react to the increase of the numbers of species
D) why certain species can always survive in many different environments
E) the vital importance that wildlife has particularly for fragile ecosystems
The two islands are ____ to each other by a bridge.
A) congratulated
B) conferred
C) connected
D) confirm
E) conjured
Despite its small population and ---- remoteness, Australia occupies a powerful position in global science in general and life science in particular.
A) ultimate B) sizeable
C) relative D) extensive
E) recurrent
A) Calvin Klein jeans which bear their creator’s name are sold all around the world.
B) Calvin Klein’s name is famous for the jeans but he is not interested in jeans trade.
C) Calvin Klein does lots of things for the jeans designs which bear his name.
D) Calvin Klein is not involved in the jean designs although they bear his name.
E) Calvin Klein jeans don’t bear their creator’s name.
A) select
B) exchange
C) allocate
D) circulate
E) classify
The insurance company immediately sent a team of specialists to ___ the damage caused by the floods.
A) undermine
B) undertake
C) assess
D) anticipate
E) safeguard
---- where bones that span six million years of
human evolution have been dug up over the last
25 years.
A) New archaeological evidence helps us to
understand the evolution of primitive humans
B) Various fossils have recently been found in an
Ethiopian valley
C) The history of human evolution can best be
traced through the study of fossils
D) The new discoveries in Ethiopia significantly
expand our knowledge of primitive humans
E) In Ethiopia, a wide range of fossils, including
teeth, skull, jaw and hand bones, have been discovered
After graduating ____ university, you do of course need to think ____ your future career.
A) of / round
B) in / over
C) for / up
D) from / about
E) on / out
26.
A) don’t feel
B) won’t feel
C) haven’t felt
D) didn’t feel
E) wouldn’t feel
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Gary : By the way, did you watch that film on Napoleon to the end? What happened?
Mary : -----
Gary : What? But I was enjoying it. I thought a little known portion of his life had been well-researched and sensitively presented!
Mary : So did I. Until the end of the film!
A) I don't know. I got bored and turned the TV off.
B) Oh! The end was a terrible let down. It turned out that there was no historical basis for anything at all!
C) As you'd expect, it ended with his death; and really, I felt sorry for him.
D) The trouble is I missed the beginning, and that might have helped me understand the end better.
The French Revolution transformed the political and diplomatic landscape of Europe suddenly and dramatically. The transformation of industry came
more gradually. By the 1830s or 1840s, however, writers and social thinkers in Europe were increasingly aware of unexpected and extraordinary
changes in their economic world. They began to speak of an “industrial revolution,” one that seemed to parallel the revolution in politics. The term has
stayed with us. The Industrial Revolution spanned the hundred years after 1780. It represented the first breakthrough from an agricultural and
overwhelmingly rural economy to one characterized by large-scale manufacturing, more capital-intensive enterprises, and urbanization. It involved new
sources of energy and power, faster transportation, mechanization, higher productivity, and new ways of organizing human labour. It triggered social changes
with revolutionary consequences for the West and its relationship with the world. Of all these changes, perhaps the most important one was to be seen in
energy. Over the space of two or three generations, a society and an economy that had traditionally drawn on water, wind, and wood for most of its energy needs came to depend on steam engines and coal. In other words, the Industrial Revolution brought the beginnings of “the fossil fuel age.”
In the 19th century, Afghanistan became a battleground in the rivalry between Britain and
Russia for control of Central Asia.
A) During the 19th century, the invasion of
Afghanistan by Britain and Russia led to serious
hostilities in Central Asia.
B) It was in the 19th century that there emerged
hostilities between Britain and Russia in
Afghanistan, since Central Asia was important
for them.
C) In the 19th century, both Britain and Russia got
into a fierce conflict with each other in
Afghanistan in order to dominate Central Asia.
D) Throughout the 19th century, the hostilities
between Britain and Russia in Afghanistan were
essentially for the possession of Central Asia.
E) In the 19th century, Central Asia was so
important for Britain and Russia that they first
tried to conquer Afghanistan.
He has focused on moving the ___ of computing from the desktop to the network.
A) complaint
B) complexity
C) community
D) commission
E) complication
After a widespread inquiry it ___ by the authorities that the accident which ____ place in the nuclear power plant was a result of human mischief.
A) is reported / would take
B) is being reported / takes
C) has been reported / could have taken
D) had been reported / had taken
E) was reported / took
These novels illustrate the author's ______ for the struggles of young people and the proper help that should be given.
A) obligation
B) alteration
C) deceit
D) disturbance
E) concern
2000'den bu yana ülkenin ekonomik ve sosyal kurumları kurmada kaydettiği ilerleme tartışılmaz.
A) One has to admit that the country has worked hard since 2000 to establish economic and social institutions.
B) During the 2000s there was doubtless a great progress in in establishing economic and social institutions.
C) The country has certainly managed to set up economic and social institutions from what they have.
D) The progress the country has made in establishing economic and social institutions since 2000 is indisputable.
E) The country has been remarkably successful in its efforts to establish economic and social institutions from what they were in.
Üç büyük imparatorluğa başkentlik yapmış bir şehir olan İstanbul‘un kültür mirasında kilise ve sinagogların özel bir yeri vardır.
A) Churches and synagogues have a special meaning in the historical heritage of İstanbul, which was a capital of great empires.
B) İstanbul, which had been a capital to three great empires, has very special churches and synagogues.
C) İstanbul, which was a great capital city for three empires, inherited many churches and synagogues which have a special meaning.
D) İstanbul, a capital for three great empires, has many churches and synagogues in its cultural heritage.
E) Churches and synagogues have a special place in the cultural heritage of İstanbul, which is a city that had been the capital of three great empires.
The ___ of the illness depends on the general health of the patient.
A) downfall
B) duration
C) diversity
D) drainage
E) dusk
Reg:
- Have you put your house up for sale yet?
Dave:
- Oh, yes. And I’ve had several offers. The estate agent is urging me to accept the last one.
Reg:- ----
Dave:
- I’ve noticed that. Mine actually wanted me to accept the initial offer, and that was really low.
A) That’s typical. They like to get the sale over as soon as possible.
B) Why is that?
C) And why is that? Are they really offering a very good price?
D) It’s not a buyer’s market at the moment.
E) Don’t let him push you into a sale.
At that time while some critics ___ Shakespeare's plays as artistic, others ___ to see positive moral tendencies in the plays.
A) are establishing / try
B) establish / are trying
C) will establish / would try
D) established / will try
E) were establishing / were trying
Many working women complain that even though they ____ to the family budget, they don't have a say in making decisions.
A) contend
B) convert
C) convict
D) contribute
E) convene
The company ____ customers by selling old computers as new ones.
A) defeated
B) deceived
C) decoded
D) decreased
E) declined
Andy Stern runs the largest and fastest growing labour union in the US. -----. But today you probably do not. For his activities receive almost no coverage in the press.
A) Actually, only 8.2 per cent of the private sector workforce is still enrolled in unions
B) If this were 25 or 50 or 100 years ago, you would surely know of a labour leader like Stern
C) Unless organized labour's constitution is overhauled the movement will keep on withering
D) Low wage hospital and clerical workers really do need a union
E) More innovative labour proposals include a global minimum wage
Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in
temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems
considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands,tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different
environments.
It is clear from the passage that global warming .----
A) has caused much decline in the number of many rare species
B) is particularly harmful to coastal wetlands and coral reefs
C) has increased dangerously and extensively throughout the world
D) has already forced many species to migrate to new environments
E) does not have the same impact on all species
Although Vincent Van Gogh is a world-famous artist today, he (22) ............... much recognition during his lifetime. Van Gogh only sold one painting (23) ............... he was alive and for most of his life he was very poor. Vincent also suffered from (24) ............... depression and was admitted to a mental hospital after cutting off (25) ............... ear. He While in the hospital Vincent painted one of his best-known paintings, Starry Night. In mid-May 1890, Vincent left the asylum and spent the last few months of his life in Anvers, France. On July 27, 1890 Vincent van Gogh shot (26) ............... in the chest with a revolver. Two days later he died with his younger brother, Theo, by his side.
23.
A) after
B) while
C) before
D) since
E) by the time
The high rate of inflation obviously puts a great strain ______ the majority of working families.
A) on B) in
C) beyond D) through
E) by
24.
A) should
B) may
C) had to
D) will
E) needn’t
Media scholars ____ the young for their online activities
A) crumble
B) cross
C) cultivate
D) criticize
E) crush
Organizational resources are all assets ___
A) for they are systems and tools required to effectively produce or create a product
B) where it is in such a way that it is not depleted or permanently damaged
C) which is used by a company such as land, manufacturing equipment and office
D) that a corporation has available to use in the production process
E) that can be accessed by a group of computers through the use network
We need to worry ---- the effects of fossil-fuel carbon dioxide ---- the atmosphere.
A) onto / below B) on / by C) for / at
D) about / in E) towards / on
Mike borrowed his dad's sports car to ____ his girlfriend.
A) impress B) compel
C) accomplish D) implicate
E) enforce
Frank : Have you taken the TOEFL before?
Linda : Yes, three times for different purposes.
Frank : ...........................
Linda : Generally speaking, the structure part is quite difficult but listening, writing and reading parts are relatively easy.
A) Do you think that it can fully test your knowledge of English?
B) Did you know that it is the most expensive test of English today?
C) How often can you take the test in a year?
D) What do you think of the difficulty level of each part?
E) What is your opinion about the addition of the speaking part?