7. OKUMA ANLAMA
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High-quality journalism involves only relying on sources that can provide ____ and trustworthy information.
A) excessive
B) accurate
C) sole
D) initial
E) adequate
Although plays were being written as early as 300 BC, ----.
A) the Greek audience’s view of the stage was framed
by the landscape and sky
B) Roman theatres included large amphitheatres for
the audience which could be built into hills
C) the action of the play took place on a raised stage or pulpitum
D) the first permanent theatres where they could be
staged properly were not built until much later
E) the function and proportion of theatrical elements
changed significantly
It is impossible to ____ conclusively that the factory isresponsible for the pollution.
A) maintain
B) determine
C) include
D) demonstrate
E) recognize
Sleepwalkers are often ___ of performing complex acts.
A) careful
B) capable
C) cardinal
D) careless
E) carnivore
Dietary habits play a significant role ...............
A) also defined cultures and played a role in religion
B) what foods are acceptable in a diet
C) in the health and mortality of all humans
D) that at least 3 million children are blind due to vitamin A deficiency
E) for conformity to the requirements of a particular diet
17.
A) substituted B) perplexed C) rewarded
21.
A) televise
B) publish
C) announce
D) advertise
The school will contact only with the individuals listed on the emergency call card filled out by student's parents.
A) The school will be in contact with the students whose names are listed by their parents.
B) The school won’t contact with anyone apart from those whose names are on the emergency call card filled out by student’s parents.
C) If you are not listed on the emergency card, you won’t be called by the school management.
D) Student’s parents filled out the emergency call card, so that they can leave their children without hesitation.
E) Parents filled out the emergency call cards and the names were listed but the school hasn’t called them yet.
It is clear from the passage that the currents at the inlet where the bridge is ___ .
A) have carried several ships onto the rocks
B) vary greatly from season to season
C) can be so violent that boats must not be kept waiting there
D) make bridge maintenance difficult and dangerous
E) are such that it is not a safe route for large ships
Economics examines how people produce goods and services, how they ----- them among themselves, and how they use them.
A) distribute
B) mend
C) access
D) process
E) repel
Everybody has been talking about detox recently. What is this detox? Even though for some people detox is a kind of spring cleaning they do at home to their bodies, detox is not a new recovery method or a program that people can employ during the weekend and go back to their normal life again. It is a process that our cells are especially used to and helps our bodies rejuvenate themselves. Just as antibiotics kill bacteria in the body, detox is a system that enables the cells to get the best nourishment and helps in the elimination of toxins from the body. The liver, which is responsible for the removal of the body’s toxins, turns toxins into harmless substances that can be discharged from the body as feces, urine, perspiration, breath, tears and other bodily fluids. These excretion channels should work properly for an effective toxin discharge. If toxins cannot be discharged from the body, they overload the lymph system and can destroy the immune system’s balance.
1. The author implies that ..............
A) most of the people should go to springs to detox themselves
B) detox has harmful effects on the human body
C) detox is a practical method which can be easily applied by everyone
D) our cells can be easily damaged by detox
E) people have some misconceptions about detox
The origin of sex is -----much of a puzzle ----- its prevalence.
A) too / for
B) so / so
C) as / as
D) that / such as
E) very / more like
When the dogs are not kept as herders, they are still driven to____ other animals.
A) blow down
B) get up
C) run after
D) save up
E) turn into
He couldn’t leave the lecture room before the professor finished his speech.
A) He was able to stay till the end of the professor’s lecture.
B) He had to stay in the lecture room until the professor’s lecture ended.
C) The professor didn’t finish his lecture, so everybody had to listen without leaving the room.
D) Until the lecture was completed by the professor, he had already left the conference hall.
E) He mustn’t have left the lecture room after the lecture was over.
Genetics sprang up with the discovery by Mendel that observable hereditary character-istics are determined by factors which are invariable and transmitted from one generation to the next.
A) Genetik biliminin ortaya çıkmasını sağlayan etken; Mendel’in, gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal özelliklerin değişmeyen ve nesilden nesile aktarılan faktörler tarafından belirlendiğini keşfetmesiydi.
B) Genetik bilimi; Mendel’in, gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal özelliklerin değişmeyen ve nesilden nesile aktarılan faktörler tarafından belirlendiğini keşfetmesiyle filizlendi.
C) Genetik bilimi; Mendel’in, değişmeyen ve nesilden nesile aktarılan faktörleri gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal özelliklerle açıklamasıyla ortaya çıktı.
D) Mendel’in gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal faktörlerin nesilden nesile aktarıldığını keşfetmesiyle genetik bilimindeki değişmeyen özellikler ortaya çıktı.
E) Mendel, gözlemlenebilir kalıtsal özelliklerin değişmeyen ve nesilden nesile aktarılan faktörler tarafından belirlendiğini keşfetti ve böylelikle genetik bilimi filizlendi.
The passage tells us that ................
A) vitamin supplements can be a good replacement for fresh fruit and vegetables
B) we will not have cancer as long as we eat fruit and vegetables
C) eating salad is the only way to protect your body from diseases
D) multiple portions of fruit and green stuff lessens the risk of cancer
E) you can get all sorts of vitamins from pills except for beta carotene
In antiquity, prior to the third century B.C., physics had been a branch of philosophy. It was made a separate, experimental science by Archimedes of Syracuse, who lived between 287 and 212 B.C.. He not only discovered the law of floating objects, or specific gravity, but also formulated with scientific exactness the principles of the lever, the pulley, and the screw. Among his memorable inventions were the compound pulley and the screw propeller for ships. Although he has been considered the greatest technical genius of antiquity, in fact he preferred to devote himself to pure scientific research. Tradition relates that he discovered “Archimedes’ principle,” that is, specific gravity, while pondering possible
theories in his bath; when he reached his stunning insight, he dashed out naked into the street crying “Eureka!” (“I have found it!”).
As one understands from the passage, Archimedes was so thrilled by his unexpected
discovery of specific gravity that ----.
A) he immediately announced it to the public in an unusual fashion
B) he described every detail of it to the people with scientific exactness
C) the people in the street joined him in the celebration of his discovery
D) most of his contemporaries regarded it as a perfect example of pure scientific research
E) his theory of specific gravity was soon applied in shipbuilding
Gökbilimciler, evrenin gerçek kütlesel büyüklüğü hakkında hala fikir sahibi olmamalarına rağmen, onun önceden düşünüldüğünden daha büyük olduğunu belirttiler.
A) The astronomers suggest that the universe was larger than previously thought despite its massive size
B) Astronomers pointed out that the universe was bigger than previously thought, although they still had no idea of its truly massive size.
C) As the astronomers have pointed out, the universe was bigger than previously thought that makes up the universe
D) The the universe is not in the opinion of the astronomers, was bigger than previously thought
E) Astronomers are undecided as to whether the universe is bigger than previously thought although they still had no idea of its truly massive size
---- the causes of alcoholism are various, alcohol use is a major factor.
A) When B) Although C) Just as
D) If E) Whether
Mike borrowed his dad's sports car to ____ his girlfriend.
A) impress B) compel
C) accomplish D) implicate
E) enforce
By measuring the speeds at which other galaxies are receding from the Milky Way, Edwin P. Hubble discovered that farther galaxies generally moved much faster than those nearby.
A) Edwin P. Hubble, diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını bulmak için, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilerden daha hızlı ilerlediğini kanıtlamak durumunda kalmıştır.
B) Diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını ölçen Edwin P. Hubble, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilerden daha hızlı hareket ettiğini bulmuştur.
C) Edwin P. Hubble, diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını ölçerek, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilerden genellikle daha hızlı hareket ettiğini keşfetmiştir.
D) Samanyolu’ndan hangi galaksilerin daha hızlı uzaklaştığını bulan Edwin P. Hubble, en uzaktaki galaksilerin en yüksek hıza sahip olduğunu fark etmiştir.
E) Edwin P. Hubble, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilere göre daha yüksek bir hızda ulaştığını kanıtlamak için, diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını bulmak zorunda kalmıştır.
We were prevented ______ completing the project ______ time due to unforeseen circumstances.
A) from/on B) in/by C) by/in
D) at/over E) for/about
World War II ---- as result of the German invasion of Poland on the 1st of September, 1939.
A) looked through B) ran off
C) saw in D) went down on
E) broke out
Acid rain is a serious problem with ____ effects.
A) untamed
B) disastrous
C) illegible
D) unstable
E) irrelevant
Borborygmi happens when your stomach walls squeeze together in an attempt to mix and digest food and there's no food there. Gases and digestive juices slosh around in your empty stomach and before you know it, borborygmi kicks in. However, hunger really has nothing to do with an empty stomach but, instead, is a product of certain nutrients missing in the blood. Our brains contain a hunger centre, which functions as an accelerator, or as a brake for our stomachs and intestines. Once necessary nutrients are lacking from the blood, the dinner bell is rung, and the stomach and intestines come rumbling. The now active stomach and intestine aren't picky as to what foods will satisfy them, and will grab anything they can. If ever in a situation where borborygmi kicks in, and there is no food in sight, remember to remain calm. The calmer you are, the more slowly your body will metabolize the protein it has stored.
62. We learn from the passage that the hunger centre in the brain ----.
A) is paralyzed when there is no food in the stomach
B) hinders the production of digestive juices
C) has nothing to do with borborygmi
D) can never be satisfied if you are excited
E) controls the pace of the digestive system
Train journeys will get ---- faster in the future ---- they are now, making flights to most destinations unnecessary.
A) as / as
B) more / than
C) too / to
D) so / that
E) much / than
It takes a long time for the underdeveloped countries to recover from the harmfull effects of forest fires and other natural disasters.
A) Az gelişmiş ülkelerdeki orman yangınları ve doğal afetler, onların üzerinde uzun süreli zararlı etki yaratır.
B) Orman yangınları ve doğal afetlerin zararlı etkilerinden kurtulmak az gelişmiş ülkelerin çok zamanını alır.
C) Orman yangınları ve doğal afetlerle oluşan zararlı etkiler en çok gelişmiş ülkelerde hissedilir.
D) Çok uzun zaman alan orman yangınları ve doğal afetler az gelişmiş ülkeler üzerindeki çok zararlı etki bırakır.
E) Az gelişmiş ülkeler üzerinde zararlı etkiler bırakan doğal afetler ve orman yangınları oralarda çok uzun sürer.
When that happened, their hopes ______ because the army ______ its most trusted leaders.
A) wane/would lose
B) are waning/loses
C) waned/had lost
D) were waning/has lost
E) have waned/lost
The 2010 ____was a great fiasco for our country.
A) center
B) chapter
C) census
D) chaos
E) chain
One characteristic property of a gas is its compressibility, that is, its ability to be squeezed into a smaller volume by the application of pressure. By comparison, liquids and solids are relatively incompressible. The compressibility of gases was first studied quantitatively by Robert
Boyle in 1661. When he poured mercury into the open end of a J-shaped tube, the volume of the enclosed gas decreased. Each addition of mercury increased the pressure on the gas, decreasing its volume. ----
A) It is true that gases are composed of molecules whose size is negligible compared with the
average distance between them.
B) While studying the composition of air, John Dalton concluded in 1801 that each gas in a
mixture of unreactive gases acts as though it were the only gas in the mixture.
C) According to Newton, the pressure of a gas was due to the mutual repulsions of the gas particles,
that is, gas molecules.
D) The Swiss mathematician and physicist Daniel Bernoulli suggested in 1738 that molecules of
gases move faster at higher temperatures.
E) From such experiments, he formulated the law now known by his name and called “Boyle’s law.”
Pop music, perhaps due to its increasing commercialisation, is often criticized for being entertaining while lacking serious musical value and artistic significance. This is typically attributed by critics to record companies' financial gains being placed above artistic considerations, by hand-picking the artists and songs that will have a broad appeal and maximum profits. Sometimes, in the case of the British pop group Hear'Say, for example, young and fashionable people who have little or no prior knowledge of the music industry are transformed into a band that sells music and related merchandise to a preteen or teenage audience. A consequence of this increasingly common commercialisation is that genres which attain credibility as styles in their own right are often considered ‘independent’ instead of 'pop'. Those musicians, as well as their fans, sometimes strive to separate themselves from the commercial aspect of current pop music.
51. It is clearly stated in the passage that according to critics, pop music ----.
A)has a shortage of creativity and intellectual stimulation other kinds of music have
B) is a favourite among teens and college students
C) financially benefits record companies, not musicians
D) is carefully selected by radio stations to produce the maximum listening pleasure
E) has become so commercialised that fans won’t buy music anymore
Amerikalı dilbilimci Noam Chomsky insan beyninin dili tanımak ve yeniden üretmek için özel olarak inşa edildiğini ve dili oluşturma ve anlama yeteneğinin her insanda doğuştan var olduğunu düşünmektedir.
A) American linguist Noam Chomsky thinks that the structure of the human brain facilitates the detection and reproduction of language and that the ability to form and understand language exists in all human beings since birth.
B) American linguist Noam Chomsky thinks that the human brain is especially constructed to detect and reproduce language and that the ability to form and understand language is innate to all human beings.
C) American linguist Noam Chomsky thinks that the human brain detects and reproduces language because of its structure and that every human being can form and understand language since birth.
D) American linguist Noam Chomsky assumes that the human brain has a special structure to detect and reproduce language and that the talent of forming and understanding language exists in all human beings since birth.
E) According to Noam Chomsky, an American linguist, the human brain has a framework which notices and reproduces language, and the ability to form and understand language is innate to all human beings.
(I) Laughter, a physiological response to humour, can be broken down into two parts. (II) Both are hindered by an external stimulus. (III) The first is a set of gestures, and the second is the production of sound. (IV) The brain forces to conduct both responses simultaneously. (V) From a physiological standpoint, a 'sensor' in the brain responds to laughter by triggering other neural circuits in the brain, which, in turn, generate more laughter.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Powerful political leaders have been bitterly complaining about the fact that what they perceive as a display of unfair attitudes and invasions of privacy are being carried out by opponent groups.
A) Haksız tutumların sergilenmesi ve mahremiyetin ihlali gibi konuların muhalif liderler tarafından ortaya atılması güçlü siyasi liderleri büyük ölçüde rahatsız etmektedir.
B) Güçlü siyasi liderler, haksız tutumların sergilenmesi ve mahremiyetin ihlali olarak algıladıkları şeylerin muhalif gruplar tarafından gerçekleştirilmesinden şiddetle yakınmaktadırlar.
C) Güçlü siyasi liderler, muhalif olarak gördükleri grupların haksız tutum sergilemesi ve mahremiyeti ihlal etmesinden oldukça çok şikâyet etmektedirler.
D) Muhalif grupların haksız tutumları açığa vurması ve mahremiyeti ihlal etmesi, güçlü siyasi liderlerin büyük ölçüde yakındığı durumlardandır.
E) Güçlü siyasi liderler, muhalif gruplar tarafından gerçekleştirildiğine inandıkları haksız tutumların sergilenmesi dışında mahremiyetin ihlali gibi durumlardan da şiddetle yakınmaktadırlar.
A busker is a street performer. They owe their origins to the jesters and travelling minstrels who entertained Egyptian Pharaohs, and Middle Age Lords. Literally defined as a person who entertains in public places for money, a busker has no set skills he must have. He can juggle, eat fire, play music, or ride a unicycle among many other things. As appreciation for a busker's performance, spectators are supposed to put coins in the performer- provided hat. You can find buskers performing around the world in places like
As we can understand from the passage ----.
A) buskers have been part of human culture for centuries
B) Middle Age Lords executed many buskers
C) Egyptian Pharaohs were scared of buskers
D) buskers perform in return for accommodation
E) street performers and buskers compete with each other all the time
The Suez Canal, which connects the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, was designed and built by the French engineer De Lesseps.
A) Fransız mühendis De Lesseps'in tasarlamış ve inşa etmiş olduğu Süveyş Kanalı, Akdeniz ile Kızıl Deniz'i birleştirir.
B) Akdeniz ile Kızıl Deniz'i birleştiren Süveyş Kanalı, Fransız mühendis De Lesseps tarafından tasarlanmış ve inşa edilmiştir.
C) Akdeniz ile Kızıl Deniz'in birleşmesi, Fransız mühendis De Lesseps'in Süveyş Kanalı'nı tasarlayıp inşa etmesiyle olmuştur.
D) Süveyş Kanalı'nı tasarlayıp inşa eden Fransız mühendis De Lesseps, Akdeniz ile Kızıl Deniz'i birleştirmeyi amaçlamıştır.
E) Süveyş Kanalı'nın Fransız mühendis De Lesseps tarafından tasarlanıp inşa edilmesiyle, Akdeniz'in Kızıl Deniz ile birleşmesi sağlanmıştır.