7. OKUMA ANLAMA
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
If there was a “Big Bang,” that is, a huge explosion in space some 15 billion years ago, ----.
A) there are two other ways to find out the age of the universe
B) a great deal of evidence has been offered
C) it must have occurred simultaneously at all
points in the universe
D) the ages of stars have been estimated to be
about 10 to 15 billion years
E) over 90 per cent of the universe may be nonluminous dark matter
By the time he _____ his report to the screening committee, others _____ up with better proposals.
A) has presented / had come
B) presents / will have come
C) will present / came
D) had presented / would have come
E) was presenting / will be coming
Several research groups have been racing to ___ how to regenerate hair cells.
A) figure out B) go for
C) connect with D) set up
E) make up
Son : Has Ankara changed much?
Father : ……………………….............
Son : Well?
Father : Is that there is a whole new Ankara growing up where before there were only fields.
A) Yes the parts I knew have changed almost beyond recognition; but the really surprising thing…
B) True, you really need to see it for yourself; in fact…
C) You won't believe me if I tell you …
D) Well, not the center so much but once you get to the outskirts of the city…
E) Another time I'll take you. I wouldn't be surprised.
When e-books ___ more widespread, probably many libraries ___ books that are printed on paper.
A) became / weren't acquiring
B) become / won't acquire
C) were becoming / didn't acquire
D) will become / won't be acquiring
E) are becoming / don't acquire
Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains. As the air mass moves down on the other side of the mountain, it is warmed, thereby lessening the chance of
precipitation of any remaining moisture. This situation exists on the west coast of North America, where precipitation falls on the western slopes of mountains that are close to the coast. The dry lands on the sides of the mountains away from the prevailing wind are called “rain shadows.” Generally, differences in
elevation, in the steepness and direction of slopes, and in exposure to sunlight and prevailing winds may produce local variations in climate known as “microclimates,” which can be quite different from their overall surroundings. For an organism, the microclimate of its habitat is of primary importance, because that is the climate an organism actually experiences and knows how to cope with.
It is explained in the passage that
the rain shadows of mountains are dry because ----.
A) the air mass that moves over them is warm and has almost no moisture for precipitation
B) they differ enormously from each other in terms of elevation and steepness
C) they are fully exposed to prevailing winds and, therefore, have no chance of precipitation
D) their microclimatic conditions vary enormously and are therefore not suitable for rainfall
E) they are far from any coast that would provide them with moisture and cool air
(I) One of the major strategies to manage global warming is prevention. (II) Prevention of global
warming involves developing ways to prevent the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
(III) It is the ultimate and best solution because it is permanent. (IV) However, it requires new
technologies that have not yet been developed.(V) Most of all, environmental problems are
connected to overpopulation.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
This project aims at providing a new look for Fener through improving the living standards of the inhabitants and the rehabilitation of housing and infrastructure.
A) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırılabilmesi için, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ve binalar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.
B) Bu projenin amaçlarından biri olan Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve binalar ile alt yapıyı düzelterek gerçekleştirilecektir.
C) Bu proje, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzelterek, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
D) Bu proje, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmak için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükseltmeyi ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzeltmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
E) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma projesinin hayata geçmesi için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ile birlikte, konutlar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.
At the start of the twentieth century,
world wars.
A) Indeed, by the end of the 1970s,
B) In electronics and technology,
C) No one doubts that
D) But the most important reason was the basic weaknesses in
E) The discovery of oil in the
_____ that I can't come back by seven, you can eat without me.
A) In the event of
B) However slight
C) With the exception of
D) Owing to
E) In favour of
Ortaçağ haritaları Hollanda’nın neredeyse yarısını su altında gösterir, ama o zamandan beri denizden geniş alanlar kazanılmıştır.
A) In medieval maps nearly half of the Netherlands is under water, but since then the sea has
withdrawn from large areas.
B) Large areas of what is now the Netherlands have often been claimed from the sea, but in
medieval maps they were under water.
C) Nearly half of the Netherlands does not exist on medieval maps but later large areas were
recovered from the sea.
D) Medieval maps show that large areas of the Netherlands used to be under the sea, but they
have since been reclaimed.
E) Medieval maps show nearly half of the Netherlands under water, but since then large
areas have been claimed from the sea.
It is predicted that less than one third of the dense forest in the Himalayas, ----.
A) on which many native animal species depend, will survive by 2100
B) where the weather is mild at this time of the year
C) would have disappeared by then
D) before it is too late to stop the unfolding disaster
E) although the local government has taken some measures
The most devastating human impact on environments can be seen on islands ------ settlers have introduced new animals and plants.
A) which
B) to whom
C) what
D) to which
E) whom
Many cleaning products claim to ___ germs.
A) elect
B) embed
C) eliminate
D) emit
E) emerge
Newton used his mathematical theories to predict the behavior of objects in different circumstances and then compared his predictions with what he observed during experiments.
A) Newton matematik kuramlarını, nesnelerin farklı koşullar altındaki davranışlarını tahmin etmekte kullandı ve daha sonra tahminlerini deneyler sırasında gözlemledikleriyle karşılaştırdı.
B) Newton matematik kuramlarından, farklı koşullar altındaki nesnelerin davranışlarını tahmin etmekte faydalandı ve daha sonra bunları, deneyler sırasında yaptığı tahminler ile karşılaştırdı.
C) Newton matematik kuramlarını farklı koşullardaki nesnelerin davranışlarında kullandı ve daha sonra bu tahminler ile deneyler sırasındaki tahminleri karşılaştırdı.
D) Newton matematik kuramları ile farklı koşullar altındaki nesnelerin davranışlarını tahmin etti, sonra da bu tahminler ile deneyler sırasında gözlemlediklerini karşılaştırdı.
E) Newton matematik kuramlarını, nesnelerin farklı koşullar altında nasıl davranacağını tahmin etmekte kullandı ve daha sonra bu tahminleri ile deneyler sırasında gözlemlediklerinin uyuşup uyuşmadığına baktı.
In the 1990s the Belgian government was involved in numerous scandals that contaminated it with a reputation for incompetence and ____ .
A) participation
B) despair
C) certainty
D) corruption
E) dislike
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
If you ---- to achieve your goal, you ---- every problem into consideration.
A) wanted / will take
B) want / should take
C) had wanted / would take
D) would want / took
E) will want / take
Genetically modified foods are any types of foods whose genes have been modified by scientists. Most often, crops such as corn, wheat and beans are genetically modified to resist pests and disease. Genetically modified foods may also be modified to resist drought and to increase the crop's yield. The United States produces the highest amount of genetically modified crops in the world, and it has been estimated that approximately 60 to 70 percent of the foods that Americans eat contain at least one genetically modified ingredient. The United States government claims that genetically modified foods are safe. However, many other countries, including the entire European Union, have banned genetically modified foods due to safety concerns.
3. It is obvious from the passage that most of the Americans _____.
A) generally consume Genetic Engineered Foods
B) helped to spread interest in suitable way of productions
C) think that inadequate methods should be prevented
D) are strictly against opinions about GE foods
E) believed that GE foods should be utilized
In the past 30 years, our knowledge of the ancient Maya civilization has increased ----- as a result of the decipherment of a newly discovered script.
A) significantly
B) alternatively
C) suspiciously
D) persuasively
E) conditionally
After eight years of marriage, the couple decided to divorce.
A) They always wanted to divorce during their eight years of marriage
B) They were married for eight years when they decided to live separately
C) Deciding to separation took their eight years
D) When the couple decided to end up their marriage, they had been married for eight years
E) Before they planned to divorce, they waited for eight years as a married couple
Champions of the green movement regard the internal combustion machine as one of the biggest --- in history.
A) denials B) rejections
C) illusions D) disasters
E) admissions
A company in Sweden is claiming to have designed a system ___
A) which largest solar-power plant officially was opened in a desert
B) that can convert 34% of sunlight into solar energy
C) as more financing options are being offered to make solar panels
D) because so many years ago the idea of a renewable energy
E) if the Sun was the source of new electricity generation capacity
Activists are those in a political movement who insist on taking active steps towards their objectives ______ merely putting forward an action programme.
A) in order to
B) rather than
C) as far as
D) in that
E) so long as
Bir işe başvururken, bir çok işverenin başvuru formunun her bölümünde senin samimi olmanı isteyebileceklerini hatırlatmada yarar var.
A) One needs to be reminded that in applying for a job, many employers require you to be truthful in all parts of the application form
B) It is worth bearing in mind that when applying for a job, many employers may require you to be truthful in all parts of the application form.
C) When applying for a job one should remember that many employers ask you to be kind in all parts of the application form
D) One should remember that any employers ask you to be kind in all parts of the application form when you apply for a job
E) When applying for a job, it is worth bearing in mind that many employers may require more truthful person in application form
Aile ve akrabalık, genelde ilkel veya ilerlemiş olsun tüm insan topluluklarının temel
gerçeğidir ve binlerce yıldan beri de hep böyle olmuştur.
A) In both primitive and advanced societies family
and kinship, in general, have for thousands of
years, been of basic importance.
B) For thousands of years now, the family and
relatives have generally been basic realities in
all human societies, both primitive and
advanced.
C) During the last thousand years or so, the family
and kinsip generally have been among the
basic realities of all human societies whether
primitive or advanced.
D) Until the last thousand years or so, in both
primitive and advanced societies family and
kinship were usually regarded as basic
elements of human existence.
E) Family and kinship, generally are basic realities
in all-human societies whether primitive or
advanced and have been so for thousands of
years.
The more technologically enhanced we become, the more we are going to (22) ______ from people in the developing world who have never (23) ______ made a phone call. As scientists we must think of imaginative ways (24) ______ the developing world can leap forward from the 19th century into the 21th century. (25) ______ the gap never will be bridged and we (26) ______ ourselves in a world that really is unsustainable.
24.
A) whether B) in which
C) as if D) surely
E) since
A busker is a street performer. They owe their origins to the jesters and travelling minstrels who entertained Egyptian Pharaohs, and Middle Age Lords. Literally defined as a person who entertains in public places for money, a busker has no set skills he must have. He can juggle, eat fire, play music, or ride a unicycle among many other things. As appreciation for a busker's performance, spectators are supposed to put coins in the performer- provided hat. You can find buskers performing around the world in places like England, Canada, Italy, and New Zealand, but not all areas welcome these street performers. Laws tend to lump buskers together as either panhandlers or vendors. Panhandlers cannot be taxed, and are illegal, so buskers face prosecution if caught. Vendors sell goods, which is what a busker's performance is termed, and need a permit for tax purposes. This method has its drawbacks as buskers seldom make large profits in the first place. Often they must be invited to perform at a location to avoid legal hassles.
50. The passage implies that ----.
A) all buskers used to be street sellers
B) buskers make a fortune as long as they are registered taxpayers
C) only four countries in the world let buskers perform their skills
D) buskers earn little money
E) soon governments will find a solution to the problems of buskers
(I) Racism is the doctrine that one race is inherently superior or inferior to others. (II) It has no connection whatever with the study of race as a concept. (III) Moreover, it is not concerned with the investigation of racial differences which is a science practised by the physical anthropologists. (IV) Racism is simply a vulgar superstition believed in by the ignorant of the mentally unbalanced. (V) Today in the world anti-Semitism is not so widespread as it used to in the past.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A colour photograph contains ---- details ----a black and white one.
A) many more / than
B) so much / than
C) enough / to
D) much more / than
E) so many / as
_____ he was campaigning for re-election last year, he promised that _____ re-elected he would undertake to restructure the party.
A) Wherever/lest B) Because/while
C) As/since D) While/unless
E) When/if
The new sports car has a glass windbreaker ______.
A) as if acceleration were its best feature
B) since driver and passenger could talk without shouting
C) if this weren't one of the standard features
D) which keeps cabin wind to a minimum
E) once it goes into production in the autumn
---- whether it is a work of high quality or just a worthless piece of writing.
A) Today in Europe and America, there is a tremendous outpouring of printed books from the
publishers
B) The appreciation of literature is surely concerned with judgement of complete works
C) The majority of works of literature are lengthy novels, plays, and poems
D) Experienced literary critics can tell with some certainty from just the first paragraph of a novel
E) The English language has resources which enable us to express thoughts in different ways
Of course nobody knows what the outcome of the election ______ , but at the moment Malcolm ______ as the most likely candidate.
A) would have been/is being regarded
B) is/has been regarded
C) was/would be regarded
D) will be/is regarded
E) has been/has been regarded
As ______ of our employees can afford care of _____ own, they all have to rely on public transport.
A) few/them B) some/his C) none/their
D) most/our E) many/its