6. TÜRKÇE-İNGİLİZCE ÇEVİRİ
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Earth’s temperature shows significant variations
.----
A) because the sun’s energy does not uniformly reach all places
B) even though the atmosphere is an invisible layer of gases that envelops the Earth
C) whether or not oxygen and nitrogen are the predominant gases in the atmosphere
D) in case the atmosphere performs several ecologically important functions
E) as deep ocean currents often travelled in different directions and at different speeds
72. _____ Until a program is prepared and stored in the computer's memory, the computer “knows” absolutely nothing, not even how to accept or reject, data. Even the most sophisticated computer must be told what to do.
A) A computer is similar to a typewriter.
B) A computer can repeat the same operation over and over again forever if permitted.
C) Computers are widely used because they save time.
D) Computers solve problems by means of various mathematical and decision, making operations.
E) Like all machines, a computer needs to be directed and controlled if it performs a task successfully.
19. A) generous B) open C) exposed D) safe E) free
(I) In sharp contrast to many other euro-area members, Belgium and the Netherlands have in recent years been able to abide by the aim of the stability and growth pact, with budgets in balance or surplus. (II) Now the effects of weaker growth are eroding this achievement. (III) Their economy's slide into deficit is a new worry and a reason for belt-tightening. (IV) Similarly, Luxembourg, which for years had more Money that it could spent, is moving into the red. (V). In the end they have made concessions on their human-rights law to improve relations with America.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Samanyolunun sayısız yıldızdan ibaret olduğunu ilk gözlemleyen, Galileo olmuştur.
A) The Milky Way was first observed by Galileo who suggested that it consisted of innumerable stars.
B) It was Galileo who first observed that the Milky Way is comprised of countless stars.
C) Galileo was the first to observe the Milky Way, which is made up of an infinite number of stars.
D) For Galileo, who first made observations, an infinite number of stars constituted the Milky
Way.
E) The Milky Way, which was first observed by Galileo, is constituted by a countless number of
stars.
The ancient astronaut drawings ----.
A) that have been uncovered is seized by the authorities
B) where there used to be a settlement
C) found on cave walls were amazing
D) in the site was unknown to many until recently
E) which revealed a misconception about the history of man
Immediately resorting to medicine for minor ailments may lead to drug addiction in time.
A) If you hadn’t resorted to medicine as soon as you felt a bit sick, you wouldn’t be so
addicted to drugs now.
B) One shouldn’t immediately resort to drugs when he is ill, as it will lead
to more serious problems one day.
C) If one takes drugs whenever he feels a little bit sick, he is bound to be a drug addict.
D) Drug addiction results from carelessly taking medicine ignoring what it may later
cause.
E) You shouldn’t take so many drugs for such unimportant ailments, as it may affect your immune system in the long run.
Findings from a new study suggest a link between a man's age ----.
A) found that men aged forty and older are more likely to have autistic children
B) and the chances that his children will develop autism
C) for almost six times as often as fathers under the age of thirty
D) whereas men in their thirties were about twice more likely to have an autistic child
E) since the study found no link between autism and older mothers
There have been violent attacks on the streets of the city recently. I myself was a witness to one such attack two days ago in Oxford Street. On leaving the shop at lunch time, I saw the traffic stop at the lights ____.
A) Everybody wondered what the taxi driver was doing
B) In the high streets of the city we can observe men attacking women
C) Many of these attacks result in violent actions which cannot be approved
D) All these violent actions gave harm to the people
E) Then two men jumped out of their car and hit a motorist in the face
John : - By the way, can you tell me what the expression
“the scramble for Africa” means?
Harry : - Oh, I thought you knew it, since you are
seriously interested in the history of Africa.
John :- ----
Harry :- Well, it is about the colonization of Africa. It indicates the scope and speed with which the
major European powers, excited by stories of rubber forests and rich diamond mines,
conquered and colonized Africa in the 19th century.
A) For instance, I know that in
attended by the representatives of the European
colonial powers, was held in Berlin to settle the
matter of control over the Congo River basin.
B) It has been pointed out that by the 1830s the
French had created a general government of
their possessions in Algeria.
C) I am afraid I don’t. I came across it in an article I
was reading yesterday. There was no
explanation given.
D) Actually, the colonial powers’ partition of Africa in
the 19th century was the most striking instance of
European imperialism.
E) According to some eyewitness reports, in the
colonies, Africans worked in appalling conditions,
with no medicine or sanitation and too little food.
White Castle opened its doors in 1921, and the franchise set out to make a better name for the hamburger in a time when the ground meat patty had a bad name in popular culture. Ahead of its time, White Castle also allowed people to see their food being made, a first at the time. Franchising was introduced the same year when A&W Root Beer franchised its popular syrup. Combining these factors with Howard Johnson franchising its first restaurant in the 1930s, the stage was set for the takeoff of the industry. McDonald's opened its doors in 1948, instilling the first assembly-line-style restaurant, and from there, the fast food industry grew steadily for decades.Burger King and Taco Bell opened their doors in the 1950s, and Wendy's followed in 1969. Drive-through windows took off at fast food chains with the advent of speaker systems in the 1950s. By 2005, the fast food industry had sales totalling over $163.5 billion worldwide. McDonald's, as of 2014, has over 30, 000 franchised restaurants in 120 countries.With its success, the fast food industry has come under much scrutiny for selling unhealthy foods, marketing extensively and aggressively to children, and undermining local cultures and values in different parts of the world.
1. One point that receives a lot of attention in the passage is ____.
A) the fact that fast-food is now more popular outside the US than it is inside
B) the fact that fast-food meets our dietary needs
C) the consideration the fast-food companies show to their employees
D) McDonald's, has become the biggest successful franchised restaurants with many countries
E) the only practical kind of food at trains
(I) The neuromuscular disorder known as ALS strikes 5000 Americans each year. (II) The disease involves the progressive death of motor neurones. (III) Some familiar are even more susceptible to the other condition. (IV) As the condition advances, sufferers lose the ability to speak, to swallow and finally to breathe. (V) Few of them survive more than five years.
A) I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
In some parts of Western Europe, ---- in France, Denmark and Sweden, cohabitation has become almost as common as marriage.
A) completely
B) deceptively
C) notably
D) voluntarily
E) relatively
(I) After decades of experimentation, the first practical and fairly reliable typewriters arrived on the market in the early 1870s. (II) Over the next fifteen years or so they became established in American offices and were soon regarded as indispensable. (III) But they were large and ungainly. (IV) Obviously, these early models printed under the roller, so you couldn't see what you had typed till several lines later. (V) Indeed, one of the early models was built into a table, like a sewing machine and had a pedal to operate carnage return,
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Astronomy ---- as the oldest science, going back thousands of years, and seems to have begun when primitive people ---- objects and their movements in the sky.
A) is to be regarded / notice
B) was regarded / have noticed
C) is regarded / noticed
D) would be regarded / were noticing
E) had been regarded / had noticed
Of the statements below the one not mentioned in the passage is that ____.
A) comparison between behaviourists’ thoughts and cognitive theory’s
B) adult’s learning language through behaviourist approach
C) behaviourists rebutted the ideas of innateness theory
D) there are two major suppositions about how language is acquired
E) language learning has a direct relation with physiological maturation
It is pointed out in the passage that if the level of sound exceeds 140 decibels ______.
A) the sound produced is something between a siren and a whistle
B) a great deal of damage will be caused in the area
C) earplugs are required for protection
D) there will be pain in all parts of the body
E) then the crowds are readily dispersed
The ruins of ancient Troy ---- as breath-taking as those of Ephesus or Aphrodisias, but, for anyone who has ever read Homer’s Iliad or Odyssey, they have a romance few places on Earth ----.
A) have not been / hoped to have matched
B) had not been / would hope to match
C) may not be / can hope to match
D) are not / hoped to match
E) could not have been / hope to match
Jack :
- In the British empire, India was the first colony to win its independence soon after World War II,wasn’t it?
Robin :
- Yes, it was. Actually, the extraordinary Indian nationalist Mahatma Gandhi had been at work in
India since the 1920s and had pioneered anticolonial ideas.
Jack : - ----
Robin :
- Principally, his strategy was nonviolent noncooperation. So he urged the Indian people
to withdraw from the imperial economy and develop their own means of resistance such as
going on strike, refusing to pay taxes, or boycotting British goods.
A) In the face of colonial domination, how did he set about the anticolonial movement for the
independence of India?
B) Gandhi’s strategy for independence provided a model for many liberation struggles in other
colonies.
C) Hadn’t he already led a nonviolent campaign for the political rights of the Indian community in
South Africa between 1894 and 1914?
D) By 1947 Gandhi had gained such widespread support that the British found it impossible to
continue in power in India.
E) Yet, in June 1947, British India was partitioned into the nations of India and Pakistan, and the
process of partition brought brutal religious and ethnic warfare.
If only they would follow our example and behave in a/an _____ manner , all this suffering could be avoided.
A) common
B) usual
C) collective
D) popular
E) reasonable
1934'de imzalanmış olan on yıllık saldırmazlık antlaşmasına rağmen, Naziler Polonya'ya 1 Eylül 1939'da saldırdı.
A) Even if they had signed a ten-year nonaggression pact in 1934, the Nazis would still have marched into Poland on 1 September 1939.
B) Though they had signed a ten-year nonaggression pact in 1934, the Nazis still wanted to march into Poland on 1 September 1939.
C) The ten-year nonaggression pact signed in 1934 did not prevent the Nazis from invading Poland on 1 September 1939.
D) The Nazis would have invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 if it hadn't been for the ten-year nonaggression pact signed in 1934.
E) Despite a ten-year nonaggression pact signed in 1934, the Nazis attacked Poland on 1 September 1939.
Peeling back both space and time, scientists using the Hubble Space Telescope have found that the strange force known as dark energy appears to have existed for at least the past two-thirds of the universe's history. Dark energy is a mysterious repulsive force that opposes gravity, causing the universe to expand. Albert Einstein posited that a form of the force existed nearly a century ago by, but it was not discovered until 1998. Scientists believe dark energy makes up about 70 percent of the substance of the universe. Also, scientists can measure the strength of dark energy by looking at distant galaxies for a type of exploding star known as a Type 1A supernova.
One point made in the passage that dark energy ..............
A) was discovered by Albert Einstein in 1998
B) is believed to have an important role in the history of the universe
C) is thought to have destroyed distant galaxies
D) travels faster than light
E) will be used in space explorations in the near future
We .......... petrol in the middle of nowhere and had to walk for miles to find some.
A) went down with
B) looked down on
C) came across with
D) ran out
E) kept up with
He claims to ______ the report for three hours since the virus under a microscope first ______.
A) have been writing / emerged
B) had been written/ was emerged
C) written/to emerge
D) would have been written /had emerged
E) would write/had been emerging
Radio repairmen were able to adapt to television very easily when it was first introduced ---- most parts and working principles were similar.
A) for
B) since
C) thereby
D) whereas
E) therefore
We understand from the passage that Mrs Mitchell -----.
A) was often treated by therapists on account of her delusions
B) did indeed have a drinking problem
C) was indifferent to the disinformation spread by the White House
D) was unjustly portrayed as suffering from delusions
E) displayed little interest in the Watergate affair
Can we ____jobs as 'for men only' and 'for women only' ?
A) cease
B) categorize
C) carry
D) catch
E) cast
As ---- of the programmes promised to be interesting, we decided to spend the night out.
A) none
B) all
C) a little
D) no
E) a few
Mike kicked the ball so hard that it flew ---- the fence and went ---- our neighbour’s bedroom window breaking it.
A) on / through
B) over / off
C) above / out of
D) along / past
E) over / through
(I) The world is growing more and more environmental conscious. (II) Otherwise the supply of the materials would attract attention. (III) This is producing some interesting developments. (IV) Some car manufacturers, for example, are now beginning to give priority to recycling techniques. (V) It is this rather than improved performance, that is receiving attention in its advertisements.
A) I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
The new sports car has a glass windbreaker ______.
A) as if acceleration were its best feature
B) since driver and passenger could talk without shouting
C) if this weren't one of the standard features
D) which keeps cabin wind to a minimum
E) once it goes into production in the autumn
The average life expectancy has increased ___ in most developed countries, especially in the United States.
A) severely B) appropriately C) defectively
D) accurately E) dramatically
If you hurt yourself, you shouldn't be put ____ from doing exercise and you should encourage other people to take ____ exercise, too.
A) off / up
B) up / off
C) down / on
D) away / up
E) out / down
It is hard for a tiger, especially an inexperienced one, to _____ how to attack an animal that is facing it.
A) figure out B) keep away C) rule out
D) fall back E) run over
A) The importance of' energy to human beings is often overestimated
B) Conservation involves both using less of the dwindling supply of exhaustible resources
C) The energy problem has been the main concern of many governments.
D) The energy sources of the world are constantly being wasted
E) The committee has decided the new energy policy for the decade
--- by reducing the amount of sugar, and thus calories, in your diet.
A) It is possible to lose weight without compromising intake of essential nutrients
B) There was no other way we could help him lose weight
C) That you are eating too much fatty food and smoking
D) No matter what he did to lose her extra kilos
E) While some diets may be useful for the people who want keep fit
Onun görüşüne göre, özel sektör gelişmek için daha çok rekabete ihtiyaç duymaktadır.
A) His view is that the need of the private sector for competition has been over-rated.
B) He reasons that it is the keener competition that makes the private sector flourish.
C) His argument is that there should be more competition from the flourishing private sector.
D) The private sector, he thinks, needs more competition to flourish.
E) The private sector, in his opinion, has done well because it faces constant competition.
— they would probably do well, perhaps even win.
A) Had they been informed in advance
B) Provided they are ready
C) Unless a general election is called
D) If there were fair elections
E) Should there be a cancellation of elections
According to the passage, the 19th century____.
A) brought some new movements
B) developed the new technology
C) separated urban life from rural life
D) was the time that ruled all sorts of art
E) made art gain a different point of view