6. TÜRKÇE-İNGİLİZCE ÇEVİRİ
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
During the WW II, The Nazis ---- cruel and deadly medical experiments on prisoners, including children.
A) felt for
B) died out
C) carried out
D) kept away
E) run out of
Cevap 1 : C
Soru 2 :
Cevap 2 :
Soru 3 :
In the African state of Kenya it is generally agreed that measles is the worst of the childhood___.
A) complaints
B) intentions
C) ailments
D) negotiations
E) debate
Cevap 3 : C
Çözüm 3 : hastalık, rahatsızlık, keyifsizlik
Soru 4 :
Cevap 4 :
Soru 5 :
Cevap 5 :
Çözüm 5 : henüz, daha, yine de, hâlâ, şimdiye kadar, hatta, şimdiye dek, sonunda
Soru 6 :
The Copernican revolution began over 500 years ago with the realization that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, but we still await its grand finale: the
anticipated discovery of life elsewhere. Where else might we find life? The vast scale of the universe makes it virtually certain that there are other Earthlike
settings. In our own solar system, Mars’s distance from the Sun makes it sufficiently Earth-like; so, especially with increasing evidence for occasional
liquid water, many are looking there for the first signs of extraterrestrial life. Recently, however, a new contender has emerged, and surprisingly it is from
the cold outer solar system: it is Jupiter’s moon Europa. As one of the four satellites of Jupiter, discovered by Galileo in 1610, Europa is now
believed to have water in a liquid state, even though it is so far from the Sun. Thus, the possibility of liquid water on Europa has opened the door to speculation
about life on this satellite of Jupiter.
According to the passage, the discovery of Earthlike settings in other parts of the universe ----.
A) is definitely out of question, since the universe is
extremely vast
B) would no longer make the Earth seem like the
only planet with life on it
C) seems possible, but it would be very costly and
dangerous to attempt it
D) has been an obsession for scientists ever since
the time of Copernicus
E) was what Galileo was primarily interested in in
the early seventeenth century
Cevap 6 : B
Çözüm 6 : Parçada verilen “Where else might we find life? The vast scale of the universe makes it virtually certain that there are other Earthlike settings.” İfadeden dünyanın evrende hayat olan tek gezegen olamayacağı verilmektedir.Bu da B şıkkında “According to the passage, the discovery of Earthlike settings in other parts of the universe would no longer make the Earth seem like the only planet with life on it” desteklenmiştir.
Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 :
Soru 8 :
Rare earth elements are used in nearly all consumer electronics, but are difficult to mine because they need to be separated from surrounding rock and from one another. In addition to rare metals such as yttrium and scandium, _______. The exterior of mobile devices is made from polycarbonate, which has a high impact resistance, relatively good temperature resistance and surface flexibility. Aluminum and magnesium are also used in the outer casing of mobile phones to protect internal components from damage.
A) in less than twenty years, mobile phones have gone from being rare and expensive pieces of equipment used by businesses to a pervasive low-cost personal item
B) in Japan, cellular phone companies provide immediate notification of earthquakes and other natural disasters to their customers free of charge
C) cell phones also use common materials such as copper, gold, palladium and platinum
D) some researchers also report that the mobile phone industry has interfered with further research on health risks
E) several studies have shown that motorists have a much higher risk of collision talking on the mobile telephone while driving
Cevap 8 : C
Soru 9 :
Mark : What is traffic physics?
Peter : Oh, everyone is talking about it these days is
Mark : ______
Peter : Yes it is. For instance one method treats cars on a highway as molecule in a gas that want to move in one direction at a certain velocity.
A) Perhaps they are doing something similar on Dutch roads.
B) Well, tell me about it.
C) It sounds rather improbable to me. What do you think of it?
D) Why in
E) But what is it? Is it really scientific?
Cevap 9 : E
Soru 10 :
An investigation was launched to see if there was any truth to the ___ made against the governor.
A) allegations
B) ambitions
C) schemes
D) regards
E) respects
Cevap 10 : A
Çözüm 10 : iddialar
Soru 11 : The theory that our professor explained yesterday was too complicated for us to understand in such a limited period of time.
A) The theory illustrated by our professor yesterday was so complicated that we couldn’t understand it within such a restricted period of time
B) Our professor had great difficulty explaining the theory which was too difficult for us to understand quickly.
C) We would have understood the complicated theory more easily if our professor had been able to explain it more clearly.
D) The main reason why we couldn’t understand the theory explained by our professor clearly was because it was more complicated than we had expected.
E) Although our professor explained the theory which was very complicated more than once, we still failed to understand it due to the time constraint.
Cevap 11 : A
Soru 12 :
The rules ____ that only running shoes must be worn on the track.
A) diagnose
B) diminish
C) digest
D) dictate
E) differ
Cevap 12 : D
Soru 13 :
Cevap 13 :
Soru 14 :
Cevap 14 :
Çözüm 14 : A) take over - devralmak, üstlenmek, yönetimini almak B) hold up - kaldırmak, tutmak C) put off - ertelemek D) keep out- uzak tutmak, dışarıda tutmak E) look after - bakmak, ilgilenmek ÇEVİRİSİ: 2. Dünya Savaşından sonra ABD, İngiltere’nin rolünü İran politikasında belirleyici oyuncu olarak almaya başlamıştır.
Soru 15 :
Much of the immune system’s machinery is geared towards killing or eliminating invading
microbes ---- they have been recognized.
A) once B) although C) even if
D) in case E) whereby
Cevap 15 : A
Çözüm 15 : Burada bir zaman bağlacı gereklidir.İki olayı zaman açısından bağlayacak olan bağlaç “once” veya as soon as” dir.
Soru 16 :
We were prevented ______ completing the project ______ time due to unforeseen circumstances.
A) from/on B) in/by C) by/in
D) at/over E) for/about
Cevap 16 : A
Çözüm 16 : Kalıp oluşturan bir ilgeç sorusu: prevent+from :-ya engel olmak, on time:
Soru 17 :
Cevap 17 :
Soru 18 :
-----, America should by local grain and distribute that, thus stimulating agriculture where it is most needed.
A) As soon as aid from European countries tends to have fewer stings attached
B) While remaining one of the world's stingiest donors of aid
C) Instead of dumping America Cereal Surpluses as aid on hungry countries
D) Because Africa leaders often point out
E) In case Europe allows the world's poorest countries to export many good tariff-free
Cevap 18 : C
Çözüm 18 : Instead of dumping America Cereal Surpluses as aid on hungry countries, America should by local grain and distribute that, thus stimulating agriculture where it is most needed. Tense ve anlam uyumuna bakarak “C” şıkkını buluyoruz. Yoksul ülkelere Amerikan hububatında damping yaparak yardım yapmasının yerine, Amerika’nın yerli tahıl satın alıp dağıtması ve böylece tarımı en çok gerek duyulan yerlerde canlanmasını sağlaması gerekir.
Soru 19 :
The assassination of Signor Aldo Moro, five times Prime Minister of Italy, by terrorists in May 1978 was
______ by everyone as an act of barbarism.
A) restrained
B) condemned
C) applauded
D) reiterated
E) appealed
Cevap 19 : B
Soru 20 :
Cevap 20 :
Soru 21 : The sinking of Titanic was not the first time the internationally recognized Morse code distress signal 'SOS' was used. The SOS signal (22) ---- at the International Conference on Wireless Communication at Sea in
23.
A) ratified
B) 
disapproved
C) excluded
D) excelled
E) refuted
Cevap 21 : A
Soru 22 :
Road safety is important, so that all drivers use roads safely and _____ to help keep themselves, passengers, motorists and pedestrians safe.
A) uselessly
B) cautiously
C) recklessly
D) ordinarily
E) sarcastically
Cevap 22 : B
Çözüm 22 : dikkatlice, ihtiyatla
Soru 23 : They ____ from releasing their identities and having their photos taken.
Cevap 23 : abstain
Soru 24 :
Cevap 24 :
Soru 25 :
Women in today’s society are influenced by advertisements. These influences could be from being the perfect size four in pants, to a type of fragrance, to a type of cigarette they choose to smoke. This is usually how women are portrayed in most ads. Because of this portrayal, women often become obsessed with becoming the same person they see on television, billboards, and in magazines. In some cases, this becomes a health hazard. Women are “tricked” into thinking that they are obese, not thin enough, not curvy enough, or just not as beautiful as the models in the ads. Having the “perfect” body is often associated with the emaciated supermodel Kate Moss. Moss first started to model on billboards and magazines about four years ago for the popular clothes designer Calvin Klein. When women look at this frail, 105-pound body, they begin to daydream about being this thin. In a study conducted in 1996, 60 percent of sixth graders admitted to dieting at one point. The author of a well-known book “For Real: The Uncensored Truth About America’s Teenagers,” comments that body perception is a “huge, huge, huge problem” for girls.
55. The main concern of the passage is___.
A) women’s taking the characters in ads as models to have flawless size
B) the negative effects of advertising on women especially over ages
C) the problem of not being a beautiful and graceful woman for some young women.
D) the results of the advertisements not becoming popular
E) the argument about how we can effect women with regard to the beauty
Cevap 25 : A
Soru 26 :
Helen : I see a great many airlines are still having to struggle to keep going. That's not true of
THY, is it?
Chris : No. They've actually made quite a good profit over the past year and are planning to expand.
Helen : -----
Chris : I believe so. I do know they've put in orders for 51 new planes for next year.
A) Yes, l remember reading something about it; but it's a long time ago now.
B) Well, that's certainly good news. Will they be flying further a field?
C) The security controls you have to go through at airports make air travel quite objectionable.
D) That sounds reasonable. So many people continue to avoid travelling by air.
E) Airports are already far too big; don't you agree?
Cevap 26 : B
Çözüm 26 : Boşluktan sonraki ifadede kullanılan “they” şahıs zamirinin boşluktan önceki kısımda olduğu gibi yine “THY” için kullanıldığını görmekteyiz. Bu nedenle, öznelerin değiştirildiği “C” (security controls), “D” (many people) ve “E” (airports) şıkları doğru cevap teşkil etmezler. “A” şıkkı ise boşluktan sonra “I believe so” yanıtıyla uyuşmamaktadır. Doğru cevap “B” şıkkıdır.
Soru 27 :
You can't expect every individual to enjoy good will in a ____ community like ours.
A) coronary
B) corrupt
C) countless
D) copious
E) cooperative
Cevap 27 : B
Soru 28 :
On the third day after the shipwreck they gave up all hope of finding any ______.
A) deserters B) conclusions
C) survivors D) suppliers
E) discrepancies
Cevap 28 : C
Çözüm 28 : to find survivors: kazazede bulmak shipwreck: gemi kazası claim:demand; sue; plea; assert: iddia etmek, ileri sürmek give up: vazgeçmek • She might well have given up writing altogether. • UK rescuers have failed to find survivors of Iran quake. deserters:firariler conclusions:sonuçlar survivors: kazazedeler suppliers: satıcılar discrepancies: ayrılıklar
Soru 29 : We couldn’t help feeling disappointed when, after all our hard work, we had to close down the factory.
A) By working even harder, we could, perhaps, have managed to keep the factory open.
B) If only we could have kept the factory going, we wouldn’t have felt that all our work had been wasted.
C) Since we’d put in so much effort it was inevitable that we should feel upset when we couldn’t keep the factory going.
D) However hard we worked, we could not have stopped them closing down the factory.
E) When the factory was closed down, it obviously upset us, but there’s nothing we could do about it.
Cevap 29 : C
Çözüm 29 : we couldn’t help feeling disappointed: we should feel upset” , “we had to close down the factory: we couldn’t keep the factory going” ifadeleri birbirlerini tam olarak karşılamaktadırlar. Doğru yanıt ‘C’ dir.
Soru 30 :
Cevap 30 :
Çözüm 30 : I. Dünya Savaşı sonunda, büyük güçler uluslararası ilişkilerin ne üzerinde sürdürülmesi gerektiğini düşünüyorlardı? Cevap: solely on the basis of justice- sadece adalet temeli üzerinde
Soru 31 :
Cevap 31 :
Soru 32 :
He was absolutely _____ in his refusal to allow any more workers to be made redundant.
A) detected
B) disturbed
C) devastated
D) determined
E) destroyed
Cevap 32 : D
Soru 33 :
Myths are cultural tales that address the 'big picture' questions of life, death, creation and the human condition. Fables are those short stories that feature anthropomorphized animals conveying special lessons or morals. Legends have a basis in truth, often telling the story of a heroic character imbued with mystical qualities. ____. There are usually several versions of a folktale, and the original author is seldom known. Folktales are sometimes known as 'urban legends.'
A) A person might also pass on non-cautionary information simply because it is funny or interesting
B) Discussing, tracking, and analyzing urban legends has become a popular pursuit
C) This legend is not necessarily untrue, but it is false, distorted, exaggerated, or sensationalized
D) Folktales are primarily passed down through generations by mouth
E) Many of these legends are presented as warnings or cautionary tales
Cevap 33 : D
Soru 34 :
Marine biodiversity ensures that ecosystems recover relatively quickly after an accidental or natural ___ .
A) disturbance B) hesitation C) encouragement
D) dedication E) spectacle
Cevap 34 : D
Çözüm 34 : Copper (bakır) iletkenler içinde iletkenliği kanıtlamış bir maddedir.Dolayısıyla “conductivity : iletkenlik, geçirgenlik” kelimesi anlamca buraya uygundur.
Soru 35 :
____ , the economy of the little town has improved considerably.
A) The ruins of an ancient settlement was found nearby
B) A new sugar factory will be built, providing employment for the local residents
C) When the town was made into the head city of its province
D) Thanks to the new factory that opened last September
E) The residents have always traded in farming and feeding cattle
Cevap 35 : D
Soru 36 :
Cevap 36 :
Çözüm 36 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D ÇEVİRİSİ: New England kadın ve çocuk hastanesini kuran ve kadınların tıp çalı-şanı olarak da kabul edilmesine çok katkısı olan Elizabeth Zakrzewska Alman doğumlu Amerikalı bir hekimdir. A) pertained: ait olmak; has olmak; ilgili olmak, hakkında; bağlantılı olmak ≈ refer, relate B) attributed: atfetmek, bağlamak ≈ ascribe, refer, assign, account for C) owed: minnettar, borçlu olmak D) contributed: bağışlamak, katkıda bulunmak ≈ support, help E) applied:-e başvurmak (for alır.) Soruda “Alman asıllı Amerikalı doctor Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska’nın the New England kadın ve çocuklar hastanesini kurduğunu, buradaki hastalar için kadınların profesyonel tıp elemanları olduğunun kabulü için büyük katkıda bulunduğu” anlatılmaktadır. İPUCU: Burada ortak özne kullanılmış ve iki cümle “and” bağlacı ile bağlanmıştır. Boşluktan sonra verilen “to” ilgeci bir ipucudur. D şıkkında verilen “contribute: katkıda bulunmak” fiili “to” almaktadır. Bağlamsal olarak “the acceptance of women: kadınların kabul edilmesine…katkıda bulunmak” yapısı vardır.Diğer şıklar anlamca bu yapıyla örtüşmemektedirler.
Soru 37 :
Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field that has arisen during the past decade at the intersection of a number of existing disciplines, including psychology, linguistics, computer science, philosophy, and physiology. The shared interest that has produced this coalition is understanding the nature of the mind. This quest is an old one, dating back to antiquity in the case of philosophy, but new ideas are emerging from the fresh approach of Cognitive Science. Previously, each discipline sought to understand the mind from its own perspective, benefiting little from progress in other fields because of different methods employed. With the advent of Cognitive Science, however, common interests and theoretical ideas have overcome methodological differences, and interdisciplinary interaction has become the hallmark of this field.
62. The writer argues that “with the coming of advent of Cognitive Science” ...............
A) dealing with different disciplines has become the essence of this field
B) theoretical ideas with methodological differences appeared suddenly
C) antiquity in the case of philosophy was unrestricted by some scientists
D) scientific research was still in its early stages and it was easy to discover something new
E) related ideas were also revolutionizing the field of linguistics
Cevap 37 : A
Soru 38 :
(I) Gorillas can hear very well, but they cannot learn to speak. (II) Their mouths and tongues are different from human ones, so they cannot make the sounds of speech. (III) I saw her talking to her friends. (IV) But Koko is learning to talk with signs. (V) Now she knows 400 signs and talks to her friends all the time.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 38 : C
Soru 39 :
What really surprised everybody was that he saved the company from bankruptcy quite ______.
A) extremely B) relatively
C) dependently D) single-handedly
E) responsively
Cevap 39 : D
Çözüm 39 : Burada “he saved the company from bankruptcy: O firmayı iflastan kurtardı’’ yapısını anlamca tamamlayacak bir zarf yapısı gereklidir. Bu da ‘single-handedly: tek başına’ olacaktır. extremely:aşırı şekilde relatively :oldukça;nispeten dependently:bağımlı olarak single-handedly:tek başına,yardım almadan responsively :karşılıklı • Steve Jobs has become the face of Macintosh (again), and according to many, has single-handedly saved the company from bankruptcy.
Soru 40 :
The congresswoman said she was resigning, but refused to _____on her reasons for doing so.
A) emit
B) elaborate
C) embed
D) embark
E) elect
Cevap 40 : B
Soru 41 :
Cevap 41 :
Soru 42 :
Cevap 42 :
Soru 43 :
Environmentalists ---- that by the middle of this century, 10 percent of all the bird species ----.
A) expected / will become extinct
B) are expected / to be extinct
C) were expected / to have become extinct
D) are expecting / have become extinct
E) expect / will have become extinct
Cevap 43 : E
Soru 44 :
35. Coal ____ is mostly burned as a fuel.
A) can be used to produce chemicals
B) where mines are usually found and extracted
C) which is one of the most valuable natural resources
D) is mined by miners
E) whether it can be too difficult to find
Cevap 44 : C
Soru 45 :
(I) The banking services in
A) I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
Cevap 45 : D
Çözüm 45 : I,II,III ve V.cümleler Macaristan’daki bankacılık servislerinin yıl içinde çok önemli olarak gelişmesinin beklendiği ve özellikle bilgisayar donanımlı interbank sisteminin bu durumun en büyük destekçisi olacağı bankacılık işlemlerinin iki dakikadan daha az zaman alacağı ile ilgilidir.Oysa enflasyonu düşürecek hiçbir planın var olmadığından bahseden IV.cümle parçaya uymamaktadır.
Soru 46 : 67.
Jessica : My house has to be fumigated over the weekend, and I was wondering if I could stay at your place for a couple of days until everything's finished.
Tara : Fumigated? Why on earth do you need that?
Jessica : ................................
Tara : I told you something like this was going to happen. You really need to start
taking better care of them.
A) Why do you always ask so many questions whenever I ask you for a favour? Just tell me if I can stay or not.
B) Well, I’ve been meaning to remodel the house and now is probably a good time to do it.
C) I don’t need to have it done, but I’m just taking precautionary measures.
D) The house is full of fleas! The dogs must have caught them and brought them in somehow.
E) My neighbour’s house got infested with termites a while back and now it seems like I have the same problem.
Cevap 46 : D
Soru 47 :
Some critics believe that a written script _____ not really a play until it _____ before an audience.
A) will be/ will be acted B) were/ would act
C) is / has been acted D) has been / will act
Cevap 47 : C
Çözüm 47 : believe that” ifadesi birinci tarafta “present simple” bir yapının ipucudur. “until” bağlacıyla birlikte gelecek olan yapı “present” ve edilgen halde verilmiş bir yapı olan “present perfect” olacaktır. Dolayısıyla sorumuzda “present simple + until+present perfect”şeklinde bir kalıp kullanılmıştır.
Soru 48 :
Several problems have to be overcome to make any nuclear reactor function.
A) Herhangi bir nükleer reaktörün çalışmasını sağlamak için, bir sürü sorunun çözümlenmesi şarttır.
B) Bir nükleer reaktörün çalışması, pek çok sorunun üstesinden gelinmesine bağlıdır.
C) Bir nükleer reaktörü çalıştırabilmek için, çeşitli sorunların aşılması gerekmektedir.
D) Birçok sorunun çözümlenmesi, bir nükleer reaktörün çalışması için gereklidir.
E) Bir nükleer reaktörün çalışması için, farklı pek çok sorunun çözümü gerekir.
Cevap 48 : C
Çözüm 48 : Kısa yoldan bulmak için yüklem grubuna bakalım:“have to be= gerekmektedir. Çeviriye sondan başlamak istenirse “to make any nuclear reactor function= Bir nükleer reaktörü çalıştırabilmek için” yapısına ulaşırız. Cümlenin yapısı passive-edilgendir.Bunu da göz önünde bulundurmak gereklidir.
Soru 49 : _____ the technical director of the Turkish national football team, Fatih Terim, had an action plan in his hands.
Cevap 49 : If only
Çözüm 49 : if only the correct one.
Soru 50 :
1972 was not an easy or a successful year for the Health Government in Britain. It was a year of confrontation with the trade unions. _____ . Indeed, it was even forced to adopt certain policies similar to those which it had attacked so vehemently when it had been Opposition.
A) Finally, after 1972, there was industrial action in protest against the Government's prices and incomes policy
B) These problems were aggravated by persistently high levels of unemployment, especially in certain regions
C) It was also a year in which the pressure of circumstances forced the Government to abandon many of the initiatives it had started in 1970
D) Moreover, negotiations with the EEC started immediately after the general election in1970
E) Consequently, a 90-day standstill was imposed on wages, and prices and charges for goods and services were similarly frozen
Cevap 50 : C
Çözüm 50 : Bu paragraf 1972'nin Britanya için kolay bir yıl olmadığını ifade ederek başlıyor. Bundan sonraki ilk açıklama cümlesi "it was a year" ifadesi ile başlıyor ve boşluktan sonraki cümlede "it was even ...." ile devam ettiğine göre, boşluktaki cümlenin de böyle bir yapıya sahip olup o yıl olan olaylardan söz etmesi gerekiyor. "It was also" ile başlayan cümle geçişi hem anlam, hem de yapı bakımından boşluğu tamamlayan cümledir.