6. TÜRKÇE-İNGİLİZCE ÇEVİRİ
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Acid rain is a general term for rain or other precipitation that (22)............. by chemicals called acids. This environmental problem can pollute lakes, rivers, and streams; damage metals and other construction materials; and (23).............pose a health risk to people. Acid rain forms (24).............certain pollutants, such as sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides, mix with tiny droplets of water vapour in the atmosphere. Power plants are the main source of pollutants causing acid rain. Smoke from factories, exhaust fumes from automobiles and trucks, and even gases given off by chemical fertilizers also put pollutants into the air. The pollutants change the clean, fresh water to droplets of acid. These acids fall to the ground as rain, snow, or sleet. Even fog can contain acids. Rain normally contains some naturally occurring acids, (25).............are not considered a problem. However, sulphuric and nitric acids in rain are a problem. Acid rain soaks the ground and can make soil, lakes, and rivers abnormally acidic. In badly affected regions, plants and many types of aquatic animals are harmed. Entire lakes and some forest trees can be affected. Even buildings and statues can be damaged (26).............acid rain.
22. A) has been polluted
B) pollute
C) is polluted
D) polluted
E)had been polluted
Language differences may play a role in whether something is funny or not, but
even when _____ translated.
A) regrettably
B) appropriately
C) offensively
D) jealously
E) clumsily
It can be inferred from the passage that —.
A) there were times in the history of America that European settlers noticed and protected the Cahokia Mounds
B) Americans have continually failed to appreciate the American Indians' capacity to build something worthy of praise
C) American presidents as well as newspapers were fearful of a discovery of an American Indian city
D) European settlers and their descendents tended to interpret the past great works of civilization in America as belonging to the Indians
E) Americans generally worked hard, both socially
and politically to protect the history and welfare
of the American Indians
-----that Mars has experienced a striking diversity of processes throughout its history.
A) In fact nobody suggested
B) It is now apparent
C) The discussion is likely to continue
D) Majority opinions are not necessarily correct
E) The evidence they presented
It’s implied in the pasage that the basic aim for people to wear clothes seems to be ----.
A) to look more sarcastic
B) to show their character
C) to reveal their social status
D) to keep warm and look more attractive
E) to revolt against dominant rules
The United States ---- expensive high-tech solutions to the problem of land-mine clearance, but simpler methods ---- more preferable.
A) should pursue / were
B) pursues / had been
C) pursued / will have been
D) would pursue / would have been
E) has pursued / may be
James: I’ll see you at Murray’s lecture.
Nigel : I’m not sure that I’m going.
James: _____
Nigel : Then in that case I’ll.
A) He knows a lot but can’t make anything interesting.
B) What’s he lecturing on now?
C) I wouldn’t it. I didn’t feel I had to.
D) You must, I saw him yesterday and he is expecting us both.
The Dean often does the photocopying herself ___ the secretaries can do more important work.
A) for B) as
C) so that D) in case
E) besides
China, which ----- much of Mongolia from the end of the seventieth century until the early twentieth century, still, ----- the oil, coal, uranium, and empty grasslands of its former possessions.
A) was ruling / has coveted
B) had ruled / may have coveted
C) has ruled / coveted
D) ruled / covets
E) rules / is coveting
40. Oyunlara ve özellikle çocuk oyunlarına ilişkin inançlarımız, teknoloji ve küreselleşme ile köklü değişimler geçirmiştir .
A) We seem to have radically changed our beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in particular, because of advances in technology and globalization.
B) We believe that plays, and children’s plays in particular, have encountered radical changes due to technology and globalization.
C) Our beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in particular, have undergone radical changes with technology and globalization.
D) Owing to the radical changes in plays, and children’s plays in particular, we have shifted our attitude towards technology and globalization.
E) As to technology and globalization, our beliefs about plays, and children’s plays in particular, have changed radically.
sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz
Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. Over the past 20 years, computers have (17) ______ revolutionized our lives. Yet, we can expect the rate of change to accelerate (18) ______. than slow down (19) ______ our lifetimes. The next 25 years (20) _____ as many changes (21) ______ have been witnessed in the past 150.
19.
A) towards B) out of
C) within D) for
E) against
A) New archaeological evidence helps us to
understand the evolution of primitive humans
B) Various fossils have recently been found in an
Ethiopian valley
C) The history of human evolution can best be
traced through the study of fossils
D) The new discoveries in
expand our knowledge of primitive humans
E) In
teeth, skull, jaw and hand bones, have been
discovered
His mother is internationally respected ____ her work to relieve the suffering ____ the poor and dying.
A) for/of
B) towards/from
C) about/with
D) by/about
E) on/In
A company in Sweden is claiming to have designed a system ___
A) which largest solar-power plant officially was opened in a desert
B) that can convert 34% of sunlight into solar energy
C) as more financing options are being offered to make solar panels
D) because so many years ago the idea of a renewable energy
E) if the Sun was the source of new electricity generation capacity
The 18,108 islands of Indonesia, about 6,000 (22) ---- are inhabited, are scattered around the equator, which (23) ---- the country a tropical climate. (24) ---- populated islands are Java, where about half of the population lives, Sumatra and New Guinea. Due to its location on the edges of tectonic plates, it’s easy to say that Indonesia (25) ---- by earthquakes and tsunamis quite often. It is also rich in volcanoes. Because of its (26) ---- climatic conditions, flora and fauna differ greatly across the country.
23.
A) is giving
B) gives
C) will be given
D) has been given
E) had given
Kevin : I went out with Diane and Tim last night. You know I really do not like
hanging out with them sometimes.
Rachel : What do you mean? I thought that Tim was one of your best friends.
Kevin : ..............................
Rachel : Actually, you could learn a thing or two from him. Girls really appreciate that kind of attention.
A) When Tim is around her, he just forgets I exist and ignores me the whole night.
B) Don’t get me wrong. I think showing a little affection is fine, but he gets lost within his own affection sometimes.
C) Well, spending time with them just makes me more depressed about not having a girlfriend.
D) It is not that; it is just that he is so romantic around her. It makes me uncomfortable to see him be so affectionate with her.
E) The problem is that they always end up arguing and try to make me take sides.
She always volunteers to assist management with any tasks that need to be done.
A) Today it is not easy to find assistants who are reluctant to help with every task.
B) She sometimes wants to assist management with the tasks at the office.
C) The management always appreciate her desire to help them with the work to be done.
D) There are some tasks which need to be done but she doesn’t want to assist management.
E) She is never reluctant to help management with any works to be done.
Farklı konumdaki bireylerin farklı özellikleri olduğundan, kaynak ve ödüllerin nasıl dağıtılacağına ilişkin görüşlerinde de doğal olarak farklılıklar vardır
A) Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes, they naturally have differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed.
B) It is only natural that there should be differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed, as people in different positions have different interests and attributes.
C) Obviously, among individuals in different positions with different interests and attributes, there will be differences in opinion about how resources and rewards should be distributed.
D) Since individuals in different positions have different interests and attributes, it is only natural that they should disagree about how resources and rewards can be distributed.
E) Individuals in different positions, with different interests and attributes, will obviously disagree about what is the fair distribution of resources and rewards.
(I) The appendix or blind gut, is a structure of interest and sometimes concern. (II) As a result man cannot digest the cellulose which is the main constituent of plant cell walls. (III) In the human body it is regarded as a useless relic, and its removal is often beneficial. (IV) The case is very different among herbivorous animals.(V)In the rabbit, for instance, the appendix is a very large organ, and hibernating animals fill it with food before their winter sleep.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Over the past two decades, the Corsicans ______ their idyllic island, which was wrested by France from Genoese in 1768 ______ into terrorism, corruption and economic decline.
A)have seen/sank B) had seen/sank C)saw/to sink
D) would have seen/had sunk E) would see/had been sinking
Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) was a highly contagious viral disease unique to humans. It is caused by two virus variants called Variola major and Variola minor. V. major is the more deadly form, with a typical mortality of 20–40 percent of those infected. The other type, V. minor, only kills 1% of its victims. Many survivors are left blind in one or both eyes from corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring—pockmarks—is nearly universal. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths in the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year. After successful vaccination campaigns, in 1979 the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox, though cultures of the virus are kept by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and at the Institute of Virus Preparations in Siberia, Russia.
The passage mainly discusses ...............
A) the successful vaccination campaigns against smallpox
B) smallpox as a disease
C) the success of the World Health Organization (WHO)against smallpox
D)
E) two types of smallpox: Variola major and Variola minor
As scientists investigated the atom, it became ____ that the atom was not a solid piece of matter, but was made up of even smaller particles.
A) adamant
B) adverse
C) apparent
D) anxious
E) applicable
Children have to be protected because they are ---- physically and mentally and not able to defend themselves.
A) immortal
B) arbitrary
C) loyal
D) weak
E) possible
If Earth's temperature were to increase or decrease by just a few degrees, many marine species would probably perish.
A) Yeryüzünün sıcaklığı birkaç derece artmış veya azalmış olsaydı, birçok deniz canlısının soyunun tükenmesi kaçınılmaz olacaktı.
B) Yeryüzünün sıcaklığı sadece birkaç derece artsa veya azalsa, pek çok deniz canlısı muhtemelen yok olur.
C) Yeryüzünün sıcaklığının sadece birkaç derece artması değil azalması da denizdeki canlı türlerinin birçoğunun yok olmasına yol açabilir.
D) Yeryüzünün sıcaklığının sadece birkaç derece artması bile, tıpkı azalması gibi, deniz canlılarının birçoğunun yok olması olasılığını doğurabilir
E) Yeryüzünün sıcaklığı birkaç derece artsa da artmasa da, birçok deniz canlısı zaten yok olup gidecek.
In a child, curiosity normally suggests intelligence and is welcomed; but an ______ adult is best avoided.
A) indulgent B) inquisitive
C) impartial D) indecisive
E) indefinite
Because scientists believe that comets in the distant past deposited water and organic compounds on both Earth and its moon, ------.
A) in the 1990s, two probes that orbited the moon raised new questions about Earth's airless satellite
B) it is the largest impact crater in the entire solar system
C) the exploration agenda would have been changed
D) well-preserved ice at the lunar poles could yield clues to the origins of life
E) those lunar missions had been supported by very few scientists
Earth’s temperature shows significant variations
.----
A) because the sun’s energy does not uniformly reach all places
B) even though the atmosphere is an invisible layer of gases that envelops the Earth
C) whether or not oxygen and nitrogen are the predominant gases in the atmosphere
D) in case the atmosphere performs several ecologically important functions
E) as deep ocean currents often travelled in different directions and at different speeds
James : Let’s go out tonight. Where would you like to go?
Helen : _____________.
James : Good idea! Which one?
Helen : The Japanese one.
A) You choose. You eat out more than I do.
B) Anywhere, so long as the food is good.
C) Will there be time for a quick snack before the film starts?
D) Well, certainly not that place you took me to last week!
Each of the several experts that were working on the project came up with some interesting proposals, and naturally, ________ claimed that ______ was the best
A) many/each
B) some/its
C) we/it
D) all/he
E) each/his
He is hoping that, by the time he -----for the grant, his book on Egyptian, silverwork -----.
A) has to apply/ will have been published
B) had applied/ had been published
C) was to apply / has been published
D) will be applying / would have been published
E) would have applied / will be published
If we ---- so much time in the shops, I ---- the second half of the match at least.
A) didn’t waste / could watch
B) hadn’t wasted / could have watched
C) don’t waste / might watch
D) hadn’t been wasting / could watch
E) weren’t wasting / may watch
The choices we make and the lives we lead----- by the values we -----.
A) would be influenced / are holding
B) are influenced / hold
C) had been influenced / were holding
D) must have influenced / had hold
E) have been influenced / were holding
Throughout his working life, Shakespeare worked as an actor in the midst of a troupe. We know little about his first years in London. For a few years between 1585 and 1592, his name disappears altogether from the public records, and the most likely reason for this is that, for at least some of this time, he was working for one of the city's acting companies; as a junior member he would not be listed among the troupe's principal players. In the late 1580s theatrical activity in London was largely concentrated in Shoreditch, and Southwark, districts of London Shakespeare could have lived anywhere, but Shareditch, which would have been cheap and convenient, is a likely candidate for a young actor. In his early career Shakespeare may have moved from troupe to troupe in order to survive. Whatever the case, working conditions must have been similar. Sundays, religious holidays and disasters side, a company would perform a different play each afternoon of the week, though some plays would be repeated in the weeks ahead. An actor usually had to keep at least 30 parts in his memory and a leading player such as Alleyn or Burbage must have kept in mind nearly 5,000 lines a week.
According to the passage, in Shakespeare's time, ------.
A) it was not unusual for actors to appear in a great many roles each week
B) there was no theatrical activity anywhere in England except for London
C) leading actors would only agree to appear in certain roles
D) an acting company usually staged a new play each week
E) acting was regarded as an immoral occupation
______ the mathematics in his description was not any simpler than Ptolemy's, it required fewer basic assumptions.
A) While
B) As
C) Even though
D) As if
E) Unless
___ and climate change, all of which are destructive to ecosystems.
A) Human activity impacted by introducing more carbon dioxide
B) Humans are reducing the amount of runoff water
C) Humans affected the carbon cycle through the exhalation
D) Human activity affected ecosystems in a wide variety of ways
E) Many human activities cause pollution, habitat destruction
He -----in a line of work that was dependent solely on his ability to win the trust of others, and one in which very close relationships -----necessary.
A) was engaged / were
B) would have been engaged / will be
C) will be engaged / could be
D) had been engaged / are
E) is engaged / would be
The Ronald Reagan assassination ____ occurred on March 30, 1981.
A) attempt
B) condition
C) avoidance
D) involvement
E) development
If he wants the contract he must let us know by Tuesday; we can't keep the offer open ------.
A) indefinitely B) decisively
C) conclusively D) reluctantly
E) infinitely
Economics is a social science ___ seeks to analyze and describe the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth.
A) in which
B) that
C) whether
D) even
E) what
____ as one does not know the contents of the next chapter!
A) He should have weighed the mailer more carefully at the start
B) The writing of any kind of contemporary history is always a dangerous business
C) The subject he chose was a highly controversial one
D) The speech aroused no response whatsoever in the audience
E) He’ll probably keep within the limits set down by his adviser
The Copernican revolution began over 500 years ago with the realization that the Earth was not the centre
of the universe, but we still await its grand finale: the anticipated discovery of life elsewhere. Where else
might we find life? The vast scale of the universe makes it virtually certain that there are other Earthlike
settings. In our own solar system, Mars’s distance from the Sun makes it sufficiently Earth-like;
so, especially with increasing evidence for occasional liquid water, many are looking there for the first signs
of extraterrestrial life. Recently, however, a new contender has emerged, and surprisingly it is from
the cold outer solar system: it is Jupiter’s moon Europa. As one of the four satellites of Jupiter,
discovered by Galileo in 1610, Europa is now believed to have water in a liquid state, even though
it is so far from the Sun. Thus, the possibility of liquid water on Europa has opened the door to speculation
about life on this satellite of Jupiter.
According to the passage, the discovery of Earthlike settings in other parts of the universe ----.
A) is definitely out of question, since the universe is
extremely vast
B) would no longer make the Earth seem like the
only planet with life on it
C) seems possible, but it would be very costly and
dangerous to attempt it
D) has been an obsession for scientists ever since
the time of Copernicus
E) was what Galileo was primarily interested in in
the early seventeenth century