Soru 1 :
Cevap 1 :

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Soru 2 :

National newspapers are printed in big cities and _____   nationwide.

 

A)     demanded

B)     scattered

C)     borrowed

D)     distributed

E)     spilled

Cevap 2 : D

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Soru 3 : Calcium is an important component of a healthy diet. A deficit can affect bone and tooth formation, while over retention can cause kidney stones. Vitamin D is needed to absorb calcium. Dairy products, such as milk and cheese, are a well-known source of calcium. However, some individuals are allergic to dairy products and even more people, particularly those of non-European descent, are lactose-intolerant, leaving them unable to consume dairy products. Fortunately, many other good sources of calcium exist. These include: seaweeds, nuts and seeds. Calcium is essential for the normal growth and maintenance of bones and teeth, and calcium requirements must be met throughout life. Requirements are greatest during periods of growth, such as childhood, during pregnancy and when breast-feeding. Long-term calcium deficiency can lead to osteoporosis, in which the bone deteriorates and there is an increased risk of fractures. Adults need between 1,000 and 1,300 mg of calcium in their daily diet.
Cevap 3 : A

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Soru 4 : He appeared only once at my conferences, ____ his age and to disappointment at the failure of his work. A) smilar to B) in order to C) in favour of D) apart from E) owing to
Cevap 4 :
Çözüm 4 : Yaşı ve sıkıntısı nedeniyle konferanslarımda bir kez göründü. Bir neden zarfı olan "owing to" yapısı burada kullanılacaktır.

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Soru 5 :
Cevap 5 :
Çözüm 5 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: E ÇEVİRİSİ: Önünüzde uzun bir yolculuk var bu yüzden sabah erken yola çıkmak gerek. A) turn up -artmak B) go by –geçip gitmek C) make out -anlamak D) break through hamle yapmak E) set out- yola çıkmak İPUCU: Yine bir Phrasal verb” sorusu verilmiş. Önünüzde uzun bir yolculuk var. Bu nedenle sabahleyin erkenden yola çıkmanız gerekli. Burada yola çıkmak anlamındaki “set out” doğru cevaptır.

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Soru 6 :

On the third day after the shipwreck they gave up all hope of finding any ______.

A)  deserters                 B)   conclusions

C)  survivors                  D)  suppliers

E)  discrepancies

              

Cevap 6 : C
Çözüm 6 : to find survivors: kazazede bulmak shipwreck: gemi kazası claim:demand; sue; plea; assert: iddia etmek, ileri sürmek give up: vazgeçmek • She might well have given up writing altogether. • UK rescuers have failed to find survivors of Iran quake. deserters:firariler conclusions:sonuçlar survivors: kazazedeler suppliers: satıcılar discrepancies: ayrılıklar

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Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 : D
Çözüm 7 : kesilmiş, kesik, aksak

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Soru 8 :
Cevap 8 :

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Soru 9 :

Of all the drugs that have been prescribed so far, this has proved to be ______ effective one.

A)  most                        B)   the most        C)  more      

D)  just as                      E)   the more

Cevap 9 : B
Çözüm 9 : Cümlede ‘the most effective one: ‘en etkili olanı’ şeklinde “superlative form: en üstünlük” yapısı gelir. Of all the + the most adj. Of all the monsters in folk literature, the dragon is the most familiar and the most feared.

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Soru 10 :
Cevap 10 :

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Soru 11 :

A nucleolus is a substructure _____ of nucleic acids and proteins that is found within the nucleus of a cell.

 

A)  joined              

B)  linked              

C) composed

D) kept                

E)  completed

Cevap 11 : C

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Soru 12 :

Nuclear energy is now making a serious____ .

A) comeback

B) comedian

C) contact

D) consistence

E) comment

Cevap 12 : A

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Soru 13 :

Mohandas Gandhi was the most important and intelligent person in all of India. Gandhi’s character was very temperamental. He was very kind and helped his country gain independence from Great Britain. Gandhi seemed to believe in using peaceful ways to fight battles, which meant he must not have been a violent person. This is also supported by the fact that he did not harm another human being once in his life (as shown in the film). He was also a very good husband and made himself be respected among his wives. He was a very determined man also because he would not give up on his cause no matter what. One event that caught my attention was when Gandhi was assassinated. The man who did this seemed to be just somebody normal who would have normally attended these gatherings and could have been a follower. The reason that it caught my eye was because I was surprised to see that none of his followers tried to take the bullet for him or anything like that. This film had a very positive effect on me. I thought that this movie was very educational and reflected a very sad yet joyous side of Indian history. I learned, from watching this movie, that a battle or war can be fought with no violence and a reasonable agreement can be reached without millions of people get killed.

 

57.   It is understood from the passage that ____.

 

A)  the film didn’t show India and its people

B)  Gandhi was betrayed from people took sides of war

C)  Gandhi’s movie gave some information about the past of Indians

D) the aim of Gandhi was to  emerge the hidden side of a war

explaining the real Indian history was made Gandhi well-known

Cevap 13 : C

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Soru 14 :
Cevap 14 :
Çözüm 14 : while bağlacı aynı zamanda bağlamında

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Soru 15 :
Cevap 15 :

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Soru 16 :
Cevap 16 :
Çözüm 16 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D ÇEVİRİSİ: Orta Avrupa'da yer alan, Almanya Kuzey Alman Ovası, Orta Almanya yüksekliklerinden ve ve Güney Almanya Dağlarından oluşur. A) spread out : yaymak B) brought together :toplamak C) held out :uzatmak; direnmek D) made up of : -den oluşturmak, meydana getirmek- constitute- made of, composed of E) taken down : not almak, yazmak İPUCU: “Orta Avrupa’da yer alan Almanya, Kuzey Almanya ovasını, Orta Almanya yüksekliklerini ve Güney Almanya Dağlarından oluşur. (meydana gelir.)” Bu cümlede Almanya’nın coğrafi olarak hangi bölgeleri içine aldığı veya hangi bölgelerden oluştuğu verilmektedir. Bunu verebilecek tek phrasal verb ise “made up of: -den oluşturmak, meydana getirmek- constitute” dir. (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:4-8)

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Soru 17 : Behavioural biologist Jane Atkinson and her colleagues have been studying the subtleties of how crows steal food from one another. Atkinson had been watching the birds at the beach as they fed on fish, clams and other small animals in the intertidal zone. She noticed that if a crow had found a particularly large meal that couldn't be eaten in a single gulp, another crow would often come by and try to steal the food away. Food theft is fairly common in the bird world, so the crows' thievery wasn't unexpected. What really intrigued Atkinson was that the birds employed two different tactics to take the food. In some instances, the thieving bird would take an aggressive approach - typically involving some chasing or physical contact, such as pecking in other ex-changes, however, the thief would use a more passive method: merely approaching the other bird secretively and stealing the food without any commotion at all. What the team wanted to know was: how did these tactics fit into the group foraging practices of the crows?
Cevap 17 : A
Çözüm 17 : Açıklama Soru köküne dikkat edildiğinde, " We understand from the passage that so long as a crow " (kargalar şunu yaptıkça…) sorulmaktadır. Bu da parçada “She noticed that if a crow had found a particularly large meal that couldn't be eaten in a single gulp.”şeklinde verilmiştir. Bunları anlam ve “tense” uyumu açısından en iyi tamamlayacak olan yapının “can swallow its food at one gulp, it will encounter no challenge” olduğunu görüyoruz. Buradan yola çıkarak “A” şıkkının doğru olduğunu buluyoruz.

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Soru 18 :

He claims to ______ the report for three hours since the virus under a microscope first ______.

A) have been writing / emerged

B) had been written/ was emerged

C) written/to emerge

D) would have been written /had emerged

E) would write/had been emerging

Cevap 18 : A

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Soru 19 :
Cevap 19 :
Çözüm 19 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: E ÇEVİRİSİ: Geleneksel bir japon evine girerken terliklerinizi çıkartmak (take off) ve onları kapının önüne (in front of) bırakmanız gerekir. ” İPUCU: Bir phrase sorusu verilmiş. Elbise, şapka, terlik için çıkartmak fiili “take off” olacaktır. Kalıptan yola çıkarak soruyu çözeriz.

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Soru 20 :
Cevap 20 :
Çözüm 20 : Noun + whose + noun Do you know the man whose house the money were stolen from? Where is the table whose legs are painted? whose ..an/en, ki onun, ilgi cümleciğinde bir şeyin/birinin bir kişiye ait olduğunu/bağlantısı olduğunu gösteren ilgi zamiri… used to say that something or someone is connected with orbelongs to a person:She has a brother whose name I can't remember.

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Soru 21 : His accident occurred ____ the fact that he was talking on his cell phone. A) although B) in case C) thus D) hence E) owing to
Cevap 21 :
Çözüm 21 : Onun kazası cep telefonu ile konuşuyor olmasından dolayı meydana geldi. TÜYO Neden-sonuç ilişkisi sorgulanınca "owing to" bağlacı gerektirir. Boşluktan sonra gelen " the fact that" yapısı bir ipucudur.

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Soru 22 :

She always volunteers to assist management with any tasks that need to be done.

A) Today it is not easy to find assistants who are reluctant to help with every task.
B) She sometimes wants to assist management with the tasks at the office.
C) The management always appreciate her desire to help them with the work to be done.
D) There are some tasks which need to be done but she doesn’t want to assist management.
E) She is never reluctant to help management with any works to be done.

Cevap 22 : E

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Soru 23 :

Student : May I have three tickets to Saturday’s performance of Othello? 
Vendor : Yes, we have seats available. Can I just see your student ID please? 
Student : ----
Vendor : I’m sure you are, but according to our policy, I can’t sell you these tickets without seeing an ID first.

Cevap 23 : A

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Soru 24 :
Cevap 24 :

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Soru 25 :

If you ---- getting ready on time, we ---- the bus.

 

                A)            had finished/ wouldn’t have missed

                B)            finished / won’t have missed

                C)           would finish / didn’t miss

                D)           finish / shouldn’t miss

                E)            can finish / wouldn’t miss

Cevap 25 : A

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Soru 26 : All our power is ____ upon the control of natural sources, in the sense that the energy or fuel is never man made.
Cevap 26 : based

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Soru 27 : Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) was a highly contagious viral disease unique to humans. It is caused by two virus variants called Variola major and Variola minor. V. major is the more deadly form, with a typical mortality of 20–40 percent of those infected. The other type, V. minor, only kills 1% of its victims. Many survivors are left blind in one or both eyes from corneal ulcerations, and persistent skin scarring—pockmarks—is nearly universal. Smallpox was responsible for an estimated 300–500 million deaths in the 20th century. As recently as 1967, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 15 million people contracted the disease and that two million died in that year. After successful vaccination campaigns, in 1979 the WHO certified the eradication of smallpox, though cultures of the virus are kept by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and at the Institute of Virus Preparations in Siberia, Russia.
Cevap 27 : E

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Soru 28 :

Genetically modified foods are any types of foods whose genes have been modified by scientists. Most often,  crops such as corn,  wheat and beans are genetically modified to resist pests and disease. Genetically modified foods may also be modified to resist drought and to increase the crop's yield. The United States produces the highest amount of genetically modified crops in the world,  and it has been estimated that approximately 60 to 70 percent of the foods that Americans eat contain at least one genetically modified ingredient. The United States government claims that genetically modified foods are safe. However,  many other countries,  including the entire European Union,  have banned genetically modified foods due to safety concerns.

4.  One important point made in this passage  is that Genetic Engineered Foods are  _____.

A)  not secure enough to use up by most Americans

B)  raised on modern farms involves various health hazards

C) mostly produced to  resist pests and disease

D) included  harsh environmental regulations

E)  considered one of the world's healthiest foods

Cevap 28 : C

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Soru 29 :

Many athletes have relatively slow resting heart rates because physical training makes the heart stronger and enables it to pump the same amount of blood with fewer beats.

 

A)  Bir çok atletin dinlenme anındaki kalp atış hızı nispeten düşüktür çünkü idman yapmak kalbi güçlendirir ve daha az sayıda atışla aynı miktarda kan pompalamasını sağlar.

B)  Bir çok atletin kalp atış hızı dinlenirken yavaştır çünkü fiziksel antrenman kalbi güçlendirir ve aynı miktarda kanı pompalamak için daha az atmasını mümkün kılar.

C)  Atletlerin çoğunun kalp atış hızı dinlenirken yavaşlar çünkü idman yapmak kalbi güçlendirir ve aynı miktarda kanı pompalamak için daha az atmasına neden olur.

D)  Atletlerin çoğu dinlenirken nispeten düşük bir nabız oranına sahiptir çünkü fiziksel egzersizler kalbi güçlendirmiştir ve aynı miktarda kanı daha fazla atarak pompalamasını sağlamıştır.

E)  Bir çok atletin dinlenirken kalp atış hızının düşük olmasının nedeni, yaptıkları idmanların kalplerini güçlendirmiş ve aynı miktarda kanı daha az atışla pompalayabilir hale getirmiş olmasıdır.

Cevap 29 : A

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Soru 30 : Central heating, available in the US since the early 19th century, became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coal-burning furnaces fuelled the early systems. The furnaces warped and cracked, causing gases to escape, and had to be stoked frequently. It took years and countless small improvements, but by the mid-1920s the systems had become reliable and, with the emergence of oil-fired furnaces, more convenient. Natural gas, which became widely available with the building of a pipeline infrastructure after World War II, had developed into the leading fuel by 1960. Its acceptance resulted in part from its versatility - unlike oil, it can power appliances such as clothes washers and dryers, ovens, ranges and outdoor grills. Because it comes primarily from US and Canadian fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable than oil is, to war and embargo. Oil remains the predominant fuel in a few areas, such as New England, where natural gas pipelines have not yet thoroughly penetrated. Oil users in many regions have the advantage of being able to buy a season's supply in advance at favourable rates and, in contrast to most gas users, can easily change their supplier.
Cevap 30 : B

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Soru 31 :

Vampire bats have bitten over 1300 children in Brazil in the last six months, ----.

 

A)    though 25 of their victims died from rabies

B)    from a disease which causes people and animals to go mad and die

C)   which has brought about nothing but pessimism

D)    even so, they had not been warned

E)    all of them died on the spot

Cevap 31 : C

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Soru 32 :
Cevap 32 :
Çözüm 32 : dismissed ……for……dishonesty.: dürüst olmamasından kovuldu. dismiss "for" alır.

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Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 :

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Soru 34 :
Cevap 34 :
Çözüm 34 : Bordro bölümündeki bir hata nedeniyle bazılarımıza yanlış çekler basıldı. "bağlı olarak" anlamını veren " due to, because of " anlamını veren tek alternatif "owing to" yapısıdır. We called off the match owing to the rain. (Biz yağmurdan dolayı maçı iptal ettik.)

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Soru 35 :

In Hiroshima, a tremendous fire storm ___ within 20 minutes after the nuclear weapon ___.             

A) was developing / had exploded

B) develops / explodes

C) is developing / will explode

D) would be developing / was exploding

E) developed / exploded

Cevap 35 : E
Çözüm 35 : developed / exploded past yapı

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Soru 36 :

By the next century the population of Europe will ___ to twenty million.

A) drill

B) drift

C) drop

D) drive

E) divert

Cevap 36 : C

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Soru 37 :

          Wife : Look at this mess! There are                empty potato chip bags, pizza boxes, and

      candy bar wrappers everywhere. Is this what you  have been eating while I was

      gone?

Husband  :  ...........................

Wife : That is because it is so bad for you. I think the expression ‘you are what you eat’ is very true.

Husband  : Listen, just because you are health crazy does not mean I have to give up all the food I love.

 

A)   I suppose I can't force you to look after your own body, but next time, make sure you get rid of all the empty cartons and wrappers before I get home.

B)   There was not much else to eat and I did not feel like going to the grocery store to get something to make.

C)   Well, you know that I can’t cook, so there was nothing else I could eat.

D)   Hey, what is wrong with eating junk food once in a while? Besides, the only time I ever get to eat any is when you are out of town.

E)   Since I do not have a weight problem, I find nothing wrong with me indulging in fatty food once in a while.

 

Cevap 37 : D

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Soru 38 : “The Milky Way galaxy belongs to the Local Group, a smaller group of 3 large, and over 30 small galaxies, and is the second largest (after the Andromeda Galaxy M31) but perhaps the most massive member of this group. M31, at about 2,9 million light years, is the nearest large galaxy, but a number of faint galaxies are much closer. Many of the dwarf Local Group members are satellites or companions of the Milky Way. The two closest neighbours, both already mentioned, have only recently been discovered. The nearest of all, discovered in 2003, is an already almost disrupted dwarf galaxy, the Canis Major Dwarf, the nucleus of which is about 25,000 light years away from us and about 45,000 light years from the galactic centre.”
Cevap 38 : B

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Soru 39 :

       ------unless there is an agreement to the contrary.

A)  copyright is a form of protection provided to the creators of 'original works of authorship'

B)  The authors of a joint work are co-owners of the copyright in the work

C)  There is list of countries that maintain copyright relations with the United States

D)  Works by the US government were not eligible for copyright protection

E)  Works consisting entirely of information that is common property were given no such protection

Cevap 39 : B
Çözüm 39 : Açıklama unless there is an agreement to the contrary: Aksine bir anlaşma olmadıkça…Burada koşul cümlesinin yan cümlesi verilmiş olup, bizden ana cümlecik istenmektedir. Zaman uyumu ve gramer açısından en uygun şık “B” dir. İpucu unless: -medikçe Gramer Conditional sentence type-1: Simple Present + Simple Present Örnek Others require identification documents (usually a passport), and unless there is an agreement in force between Britain and another country, a visa or similar entry-clearance document.

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Soru 40 :

Under these circumstances he should have never been allowed to take charge of the operation ______ he was the most senior of the officers available.

A) why ever                   B) whether

C) so that                      D) even though

E) whenever

Cevap 40 : D
Çözüm 40 : Burada zıtlık bildiren bir zarf cümleciği bağlacına gerek vardır. even though = -sa bile, -mesine karşı even though he was the most senior of the officers...: En kıdemli subay olsa bile (olmasına rağmen)... NOT: even if/even though : Türkçe'ye çevirisi "although" ile aynıdır. "Even if" "-se bile" olarak aktarılabilir. • He borrowed my car even though I'd told him not to. Almamasını söylememe rağmen arabamı ödünç aldı.

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Soru 41 :

       In the recent years, sediment cores drilled from the ocean floor have revealed ...............

 

A)   it is likely that humans release comparable amounts of carbon dioxide over the next few hundred years

B)   that the emission of nearly 4500 gig tons of carbon into the atmosphere led to the recent catastrophic global warming

C)   and the resulting acidification of the oceans lasted more than 100,000 years

D)   it serves as a warning and backs up computer models that have predicted similar long-lasting effects

E)   that is feared to be the next natural disaster in the world 

Cevap 41 : B

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Soru 42 :

An earthquake comes like a thief in the night without warning ----.

 

A)  therefore it has become a necessary to invent instruments that never fail

B)  while it was being shaken all the way along the horizontal  line of the wave movement

C)  thus longitudinal vibrations arriving one after the other at short intervals are recorded

D)  in the midst of all this movement a greater shock will shake the floor

E)  for instance one would stand up on end like ninepins

Cevap 42 : A

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Soru 43 :

The causes of World War II were rooted in the peace

settlement at Versailles in 1919-1920. The peace had

created as many problems as it had solved. The

senior Allied heads of state yielded to demands that

involved annexing German territory and creating new

states out of the eastern European empires. In doing

so, the peacemakers created fresh bitterness and

conflict. The Versailles treaty and its champions,

such as US President Woodrow Wilson, proclaimed

the principle of self-determination for the peoples of

eastern and southern Europe. Yet the new states

created by the treaty crossed ethnic boundaries,

involved political compromises, and frustrated many

of the expectations they had raised. The unsteady

new boundaries would be redrawn by force in the

1930s. The Allied powers also kept up the naval

blockade against Germany after the end of World

War I. This forced the new German government to

accept harsh terms that deprived Germany of its

political power in Europe. The blockade and its

consequences created grievances that made the

German people feel angry and completely humiliated.

 

 As pointed out in the passage, the new states in

eastern Europe, created in accordance with the

Versailles treaty, ----.

A) became the source of many problems in Europe

and caused much disillusionment

B) were protected by the Allied powers against a

possible German invasion

C) formed an alliance in order to resist Germany’s

territorial demands

D) maintained their independence until the start of

World War II

E) did their best to be on good terms with Germany

and so pursued a pro-German policy

 

Cevap 43 : D
Çözüm 43 : Parçada ana fikri destekleyen açık bir yargıyı bulmamız istenmektedir. Parçadaki “The causes of World War II were rooted in the peace settlement at Versailles in 1919-1920. The peace had created as many problems as it had solved...” İfadelerinden Versay Antlaşmasının tam bir hezimet olduğu ve 1. Dünya savaşına yol açtığı verilmektedir. Bunu en iyi veren “D” şıkkındaki ifadedir.

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Soru 44 :

______ even though it was obviously very limited in scope.

A)  The experiment he has recently been engaged in has produced some interesting results

B)  His paper aroused considerable interest

C)  The research project will be assigned to a team of specialists

D) The hypothesis will finally be put to the test

E)  His intention will, in all likelihood, be misunderstood

Cevap 44 : B

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Soru 45 :

   (I) The social unrest of the Sixties was international.

(II) Its roots lay in the political struggles and social

transformations of the postwar period. (III) Mass

culture made its most powerful impact in the visual

world, especially through film. (IV) Of these, the most

important were the anticolonial and civil rights

movements. (V) Especially, anticolonial movements

reflected a growing racial consciousness and also

helped to encourage that consciousness.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

Cevap 45 : C
Çözüm 45 : 1960 lı yıllarda ortaya çıkan sosyal huzursuzluklardan söz eden paragrafta 3. cümle “Kitle kültürünün filmlerle görsel sanatlardaki etkisinden” söz ederek parçanın bütününden ayrılmaktadır.

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Soru 46 :    You should have told me that you were bringing your friends to my party.

A)  If you brought your friends to my party, I would prefer to be informed first.

B)  It is typical of you not to inform me that you would bring some extra people to my party.

C)  It was wrong of you not to inform me about the fact that you were bringing your friends to my party.

D) You had better tell me that you are bringing your friends to my party, or we will have some problems.

E)  It was a mistake to bring your friends to my party although I had told you not to do so before asking me.

Cevap 46 : C

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Soru 47 :

We .......... petrol in the middle of nowhere and had to walk for miles to find some.

 

A)    went down with                           

B)    looked down on

C)   came across with                       

D)    ran out

E)    kept up with

Cevap 47 : D

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Soru 48 :
Cevap 48 :

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Soru 49 :

The company's _____ concern is to ensure the safety of its employees.

 

A) expansive B) sole

C) previous     D) irresistible

E) prevalent

Cevap 49 : B

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Soru 50 :
Cevap 50 :
Çözüm 50 : Bu sadece dünya çapında devam eden bir bir soruşturma değildir aynı zamanda oldukça uzun bir süre devam etmesini beklediğimiz bir soruşturmadır. NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO Not only … but also, olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır ve anlamı "both … and" kullanımına göre daha vurguludur. She not only speaks English but also Turkish. O sadece İngilizce değil, aynı zamanda Türkçede konuşur.

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