4. CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
A) Writing should be neither before nor after speaking, it should be considered as a
separate activity learning a language.
B) In the course of language learning the writing skill should be thought alongside with the speaking skill rather than before or after it.
C) Speaking always precedes writing, which in fact should follow it while one is trying to learn a foreign language.
D) In foreign language teaching, writing activities should follow speaking activities at every stage.
E) Writing is so important that it should always accompany other skills like speaking when learning a foreign language.
A dynasty is a ----- of rulers who are members of the same family for generations.
A) starvation B) shortage C) tyranny
D) despotism E) succession
Faiz oranlarındaki artışa rağmen kardeşim bankadaki hesabını kapattı; bende öyle yaptım.
A) Following the rise in interest rates my brother has withdrawn money from the bank account, and so have I.
B) Since my brother closed his account at the bank, I did so too, even though interest rates are high.
C) As interest rates have risen both my brother and I have opened an account at the bank.
D) Unless there had been a rise in interest rates my brother would have closed his account at the bank and so would I.
E) Despite a rise in the interest rates, my brother has closed his account in the bank, and so have I.
Marriage is a socially approved union between individuals, who commit to one another with the expectation of a stable and lasting relationship.
A) Evlilik, dengeli ve uzun süreli bir ilişki beklentisi ile birbirine bağlanan bireyler arasında kurulan, toplumsal olarak onaylanmış bir birlikteliktir.
B) Bireyler arasında gerçekleşen ve toplumsal olarak onaylanan bir birliktelik olan evlilik, dengeli ve uzun süreli bir ilişki beklentisi ile birbirine bağlanan bireyler arasında gerçekleşir.
C) Evlilik kurumu, dengeli ve uzun süreli bir ilişki beklentisiyle bağlantı kuran insanların, toplumsal olarak onaylanan bir birliktelik kurmasıyla oluşur.
D) Bireyler arasında gerçekleşen bir birliktelik olan evliliğin toplumsal olarak onaylanması, onun, dengeli ve uzun süreli bir ilişki olma beklentisini artırır.
E) Evlilik, dengeli ve uzun bir ilişki beklentisi ile birbirine bağlanan bireylerin kurduğu, toplumsal olarak onaylanmış bir kurumdur.
Despite his brilliance, Mozart had a difficult life, and he usually received no payment for his work.
A) Bir dahi olan Mozart, zor bir hayatı olmasına rağmen yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme
B) Mozart, dehasına rağmen zor bir hayat yaşadı ve çalışmasının karşılığında genellikle para alamazdı.
C) Mozart, zor bir hayatı olmasına rağmen yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme alamayan bir dahiydi.
D) Parlak bir müzisyen olan Mozart, yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme yapılmadığı için zor bir hayat sürdü.
E) Dehası, yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme
A career as a space-traffic controller isn’t one most guidance counsellors recommend. But what that should change ......... Industry analyses worry that, without properly trained ground control crews to steer them, satellites could easily hurtle into another.
A) NASA intends to launch successive waves of each model to keep the data coming in for 15 years
B) The satellites presently on the NASA drawing boards will focus primarily on scientific uncertainties surrounding global warming
C) With more than 200 satellites already in orbit and 1. 300 more set to be launched during the next decade, space is going to need some traffic control
D) The EOS satellites alone are expected to cost 8 billion dollars to build, launch and maintain just through the year 2000
E) The EOS sensors will chart the visible, infrared and microwave effects of clouds
The 16th century in
It is pointed out in the passage that the changes that took place in Tudor
A) were fundamentally inspired by the social and economic developments already being witnessed in
B) had far-reaching effects on social and economic life
C) were mainly confined to social life and improved
the efficiency of the feudal social order
D) initially resulted from a revision of the traditional arts of war that had depended on the use of cannons and firearms
E) greatly reduced all the political and legal powers that English sovereigns had traditionally enjoyed
and used
The court ____comes up at a crucial time.
A) cash
B) cattle
C) case
D) catastrophe
E) casualty
Michelle : Hey, Jason. You’re single, right? Well, I have a friend that I think is perfect for you.
Jason : To be honest with you, I haven’t really had any luck with being set up.
Michelle : ----
Jason :
All right, I’ll meet her, but I’m not
promising to go out with her.
A) I heard that your date with Sarah went really well. I told you the two of you would hit it off.
B) I promise you’ll like her, if you just give her a chance.
C) I thought you said your friend was interested in me, so why hasn’t she returned any of my phone calls?
D) I think it’s a good idea, but I just don’t have time for a girlfriend right now.
E) I waited for your friend at the movies last night for over an hour, but she never showed.
A) contradict
B) contain
C) contemplate
D) constitute
E) contend
Acid rain is a general term for rain or other precipitation that (22)............. by chemicals called acids. This environmental problem can pollute lakes, rivers, and streams; damage metals and other construction materials; and (23).............pose a health risk to people. Acid rain forms (24).............certain pollutants, such as sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides, mix with tiny droplets of water vapour in the atmosphere. Power plants are the main source of pollutants causing acid rain. Smoke from factories, exhaust fumes from automobiles and trucks, and even gases given off by chemical fertilizers also put pollutants into the air. The pollutants change the clean, fresh water to droplets of acid. These acids fall to the ground as rain, snow, or sleet. Even fog can contain acids. Rain normally contains some naturally occurring acids, (25).............are not considered a problem. However, sulphuric and nitric acids in rain are a problem. Acid rain soaks the ground and can make soil, lakes, and rivers abnormally acidic. In badly affected regions, plants and many types of aquatic animals are harmed. Entire lakes and some forest trees can be affected. Even buildings and statues can be damaged (26).............acid rain.
24. A) why
B) because
C) when
D) despite
E) for
The Gulf, the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea are increasingly seen as potential trouble zones that could ---- energy supplies from the Middle East to
A) increase B) disrupt C) consume
D) involve E) expand
______, it is essentially an open air science.
A) As a team of researchers at a California laboratory has shown.
B) Geologists have long wondered
C) Even some underwater explorers are trying to find them.
D) Recently scientists have been working on fossils.
E) Although geology has its own laboratory methods for studying minerals rocks and fossils.
It is stated that DDT lost popularity ----.
A) because it could not control insects
B) since it became too expensive
C) due to its harmful effects on a variety of animals
D) because it controlled malaria
E) when it was found that it was not effective on mosquitoes
It can be inferred from the passage that, if news of the discovery of a big Indian city had spread throughout America —.
A) the newspapers would have been eager to publicize the beauty of the Cahokia Mounds
B) journalists across America would have wanted to interview the discoverer, Henry Brackenbridge
C) ordinary people would have had difficulty endorsing the Indian Removal Act of 1830
D) the government may not have been able to remove the Indians from their land so easily
E) most Americans would have respected the American Indians for their civilized attitude
If the penicillin hadn’t been discovered, people today ---- from many diseases.
A) will suffer
B) will have been suffered
C) could be suffering
D) were suffering
E) are suffering
When he asked which one I wanted, I said I didn't mind.
A) He said I could choose between them, but I said it didn't matter to me.
B) He said I had to choose, but I didn't want to.
C) It was up to me to choose between them, but I really didn't want to.
D) He wanted me to choose for him and I agreed to do so.
E) I would have done the choosing if they had asked me to.
______ , we cannot infer from this that extraterrestrial civilizations do not exist.
A) Though researchers have made no positive detections of extraterrestrial signals
B) Until radio transmissions from other civilizations were picked up
C) Since a number of sophisticated searches are presently underlay at the Radio Astronomy Observatory
D) Whenever the possibility of extraterrestrial civilizations comes to the fore
E) After they began to search for extraterrestrial civilizations by means of radio astronomy.
She thought she could ___ her boss by telling him that she was ill.
A) deceive
B) decrease
C) decode
D) defeat
E) decline
In the largely closed economies of the Gulf, private as well as public funds have ---- turned to real estate and equity markets, fuelling a dangerous speculative boom.
A) unlikely
B) nominally
C) rapidly
D) still
E) tightly
In China, unlike in the past, western food and fast food, such as pizza, are now ---- everywhere.
A) ethical B) available
C) curious D) hostile
E) redundant
Jessica : My house has to be fumigated over the weekend, and I was wondering if I could stay at your place for a couple of days until everything's finished.
Tara : Fumigated? Why on earth do you need that?
Jessica : ................................
Tara : I told you something like this was going to happen. You really need to start
taking better care of them.
A) Why do you always ask so many questions whenever I ask you for a favour? Just tell me if I can stay or not.
B) Well, I’ve been meaning to remodel the house and now is probably a good time to do it.
C) I don’t need to have it done, but I’m just taking precautionary measures.
D) The house is full of fleas! The dogs must have caught them and brought them in somehow.
E) My neighbour’s house got infested with termites a while back and now it seems like I have the same problem.
By the time Sam turned 30, he had grown ---- accustomed to his bachelorhood ---- get married.
A) too / to
B) as / as
C) so / as to
D) more / than
E) such / that
'Nature' refers to the phenomena of the physical world, .______
A) that did not include manufactured objects
B) and also to life in general
C) but it had to be equivalent to the natural world
D) also from the spiritual or supernatural
E) due to a natural environment
Much of the immune system’s machinery is geared towards killing or eliminating invading
microbes ---- they have been recognized.
A) once B) although C) even if
D) in case E) whereby
The stereotype of woman as the more “emotional” sex is the one ----.
A) that still persists today
B) as emotions are so unpredictable
C) but it had been encouraged by the Stoics
D) until overruled by 20th century psychology
E) which a more sophisticated mode of thinking will have denied
A) A total eclipse can last up to 7 minutes so that the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about
B) A total eclipse can last at least 7 minutes, and during this time the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about
C) A total eclipse can last up to 7 minutes, during which time the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about
D) If the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about
E) If a total eclipse can last up to 7 minutes, the Moon’s shadow moves across the earth at a rate of about
A) so that
B) just as
C) while
D) unless
E) in case
We can only guess when Shakespeare wrote his plays. Hem may have had his own writing 'season' perhaps in the quieter winter months, but he never stopped acting probably taking two or three minor parts instead of a major one. He seems to have chosen for himself the more static and undemanding roles in his plays, such as old Adam in As You Like It and the Ghost in Hamlet. His audiences included many habitual playgoers, and many must have known Shakespeare and he must have known them. We can imagine, as a recent biographer has said, 'that there might have been a complex, subtle communicative exchange with he appeared in one of his own plays'. In spring 1613, he purchased his first property in London. He was renting it out by 1616, but may originally have entertained other intentions for the property. It would certainly have been a handy place to stay, being near the Globe, which was his theatre. Perhaps the destruction of the Globe in 1613, which probably prompted him to sell his share in the theatre company, altered his plans for it. He may not have given up acting, but his writing career was over by the end of that year. In 1614, he returned to his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon, and died there in 1616.
It is suggested in the passage that, when Shakespeare acted, ----.
A) he was always assigned the most crucial parts
B) the audiences were thrilled by his acting
C) the Globe Theatre was always crowded
D) he could spare very little time for his writing
E) the parts he played were mostly easy, unimportant ones
There ---- various indications that the current financial crisis ---- a damaging effect on
technology companies.
A) are / is having
B) were / will have
C) had been / has had
D) have been / would have had
E) would have been / had had
A number of flights have ____ unexpectedly.
A) called in
B) called off
C) called at
D) called for
E) called up
A) The only reason why the flood couldn’t be prevented was the fact that the crisis
management did not do its duty enthusiastically.
B) The rains were too heavy for the crisis management to be conducted properly, so
the flood couldn’t be prevented.
C) If the rain hadn’t been so heavy, the crisis management could have been
much better, preventing the flood.
D) The flood might not have been prevented even if the crisis management had been better.
E) If the crisis had been managed better during the heavy rains, the flood could have been prevented.
______, the annual rainfall has a profound influence on the success or failure of agriculture.
A) As it has been emphasized in a recent article
B) Given the fact that population growth in most countries has become one of the top issues
C) Whatever decision the Government may have taken about food exports
D) Until all the data concerning the world climate are gathered and processed
E) Even though groundwater resources were fully exploited
He was advised to confirm the booking but failed to do so.
A) He won’t confirm the booking although he is advised to.
B) It is always advisable to confirm a booking but he never does so.
C) The booking should have been confirmed but he forgot to do so.
D) They told him it was best to confirm the booking but he didn’t listen to them.
E) As the booking was not confirmed, they won’t listen to his complaints.
His latest novel is about people who take their work seriously, ---- that’s being a mother, a nurse or a soldier.
A) even so B) as if
C) unless D) besides
E) whether
In his annual report, the accountant failed to ___ the position.
A) claim
B) charity
C) clarify
D) compete
E) charm
Many of the critics clearly regarded several of the paintings on ______ as of poor quality.
A) discovery B) display
C) occasion D) approval
E) account
(I) For governments and institutions, disaster preparedness is of vital importance. (II) This is especially so in countries where the risk of disaster is real. (III) Since disaster preparedness is a multi-sectoral activity, the functions and respective responsibilities of each sector must be clearly defined. (IV) In fact, few types of natural disaster can be predicted accurately. (V) Moreover, a precise division of labour among institutions and agencies, and detailed pre-disaster planning will reduce enormously the adverse effects of a disaster.
New Zealand consists of two main islands and a number of smaller, outlying islands, which are so scattered ----.
A) while the country has been in the forefront in
instituting social welfare legislation
B) as other inhabited islands include the Chatham
Islands and Great Barrier Island
C) even if the North Island and the South Island are
separated by the Cook Strait
D) since the Maoris, who consisted of several
tribes, were the first inhabitants of the country
E) that they range from the tropical to the antarctic