4. CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Our organization helps the poor maintain sustainable living by using donations to provide animals that can _____ to help families be more self-reliant.
A) suggest
B) offer
C) refuse
D) impart
E) contribute
Urban populations consume ____more food, consumable goods, energy and water than rural populations.
A) many
B) too
C) far
D) most
E) few
If one or more of the four heart valves are diseased or damaged it can affect the flow of blood in two ways. If the valve does not open fully, it obstructs the flow of blood - known as valve stenosis. If the valve does not close properly, it will allow blood to leak backwards - called valve incompetence or valve regurgitation. Both stenosis, a narrowing which makes the heart pump faster to get blood past the obstruction, and incompetence, which means the heart has to do more to pump the required volume of blood forwards, put extra strain on the heart. The blood behind the affected valve will also be under increased pressure, called back pressure, leading to a build-up of fluid in the lungs or lower part of the body, depending on the valve affected. Symptoms include tiredness or breathlessness when exercising, swelling of the ankles and legs, dizziness or fainting in extreme cases. Angina - chest pain - can occur. Heart valve disease can be caused by being born with one or more abnormal valves, called congenital heart disease. Disease can also be the result of rheumatic fever, now uncommon in the UK, or ageing of the heart, if valves thicken. Drugs, including diuretics, ACE inhibitors and dioxin, can be used to treat valvular heart disease, but if the obstruction or leaking of the valves is too severe, medicines may not be enough and surgery may be required. The danger varies for individual patients depending on factors such as age and other medical conditions.
It is made clear in the passage that ____.
A) valvular stenosis is a condition in which blood leaks back in the wrong direction
B) heart valves control blood flow through the one chamber of the heart
C) valve stenosis may involve backward leakage of blood
D) the less the narrowing or leakage becomes, the harder the heart has to work
E) stenosis and regurgitation may affect the same valve
(I) The fundamental purposes of the European Union are to promote greater social, political and economic harmony among the nations of Western Europe. (II) Turkey, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia are all potential candidates who may be joining sooner or later. (III) The EU reasons that nations whose economies are interdependent are less likely to engage in conflict. (IV) These goals are pursued through the unification of European markets under a single currency, the Euro, and through sets of legal standards to which all prospective and member nations, are held. (V) Supranational institutions work with national governments to govern the implementation of these standards and help the EU to act as a unified body on the world stage.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A number of studies _____ a link between job strain and heart disease, but_____ not clear that work demands are the cause of the higher risk.
A) will find/it has been
B) found / it were
C) have found / it’s
D) had found / it will be
E) find/t was
Undernutrition, a deficiency of essential
nutrients, can result from inadequate intake
because of poor diet or poor absorption from the
intestine.
A) Temel besin eksikliği olan yetersiz beslenme, az
beslenmeden veya bağırsaktaki az emilimden
dolayı yeterli gıda alınmamasından kaynaklanabilir.
B) Az beslenme veya bağırsaktaki az emilim sonucu
temel besinlerin yeterli alınamaması nedeniyle,
beslenme yetersizliği oluşur.
C) Temel besin eksikliği olarak anlaşılan beslenme
yetersizliği, az beslenme veya bağırsakta az emilim
sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
D) Az beslenme veya bağırsaktaki az emilim nedeniyle
yeterli gıda alınamaması, temel besinlerin
eksikliğine ve yetersiz beslenmeye yol açmaktadır.
E) Temel besinlerin eksikliğine bağlı olarak oluşan
beslenme yetersizliğinin kaynağı, az beslenme
veya bağırsaktan az emilim olmasıdır.
Few, if any, of the statements made could be substantiated ______ by concrete experimental evidence.
A) conclusively
B) impressively
C) intentionally
D) restrictedly
E) successively
His latest novel is about people who take their work seriously, ---- that’s being a mother, a nurse or a soldier.
A) even so B) as if
C) unless D) besides
E) whether
It’s not fair to put all the blame on him; he’s not the only one at fault.
A) It wouldn’t be right to punish those who, like him, weren’t involved.
B) He deserves to be punished, but the others don't.
C) Only the ones who were involved should be punished.
D) The fault is his only; so let him take the blame.
E) He doesn’t deserve to be blamed for everything; there were others involved.
______ Usually the literary ballad is more elaborate and complex; the poet may retain only some of the devices and conventions of the older verse narrative.'Ballad of a Mother's Heart' is a poem written by Jose la Villa Tierra. The poem utilizes third-person narration and tells a brief tale of a love-struck young man willing to betray his mother for a fair maiden.
A) Ballads should not be confused with the ballade, a 14th and 15th century French verse form
B) Many traditional ballads have themes related to the supernatural
C) The literary ballad is a narrative poem created by a poet in imitation of the old anonymous folk ballad.
D) Those ballads not composed in this stanza use one or another adaptation of it that is still essentially simple in structure
E) We know about ballads because mostly literate people have collected them from often pre-literate people and published them
Economic recession and rising unemployment, coupled ____ continued increases ______ retail food prices, have curtailed consumption.
A) with/in B) through/though C) by/for
D) at/about E) within/over
A) assess
B) exclude
C) separate
D) distinguish
E) infer
According to the passage, Heart Valve Disease____.
A) provides a one-way gate that allows blood to flow only in the desired direction
B) is a risk for heart health in a normally functioning heart
C) occurs when your heart's valves do not work the way they should
D) has the most common symptom is shortness of breath during rest
E) is the name given to only any dysfunction or abnormality of valve stenosis
A) While astronomy is the scientific study of astronomical objects and phenomena, the practice of astrology is concerned with the correlation of heavenly bodies with earthly and human affairs
B) The core beliefs of astrology were prevalent in most of the ancient world
C) Other traditions developed in isolation and hold completely different doctrines
D) These are chiefly the Sun, Moon, the planets, the stars and the lunar nodes.
E) There are many different traditions of astrology, some of which share similar features due to the transmission of astrological doctrines from one culture to another
____ the surprise of the archeologists, the structures turned out to be the remains ____ two domed tombs, each over a thousand years old.
A) To / of
B) At / from
C) For / by
D) With / over
E) By / through
Humans and all living organisms...............
A) should obtain raw materials
B) needs to take some difficult decisions
C) use natural resources to survive
D) are dependent on environmental problems
E) depend on vital nutrients, water, and shelter
_____ that I can't come back by seven, you can eat without me.
A) In the event of
B) However slight
C) With the exception of
D) Owing to
E) In favour of
In medieval Italy, ___ and cities continued to flourish due to trade with the East.
A) comer
B) comment
C) commerce
D) commission
E) comfort
He insisted that mountaineering ---a sport for him, but a passion that ----his whole life.
A) hadn't been / would dominate
B) isn't / has dominated
C) hasn't been / is dominating
D) wouldn't be / is dominating
E) wasn't / had dominated
We can understand from the passage that the relatively big size of the human body ----.
A) increases the likelihood of deaths due to falls from high places
B) is an advantage in terms of survival skills
C) prevents people from having a strong sense of balance
D) has not been adequately investigated yet
E) accounts for the long life compared with cats
He had his camera ready, just ____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A) in case
B) as far as
C) even when
D) such as
E) as though
The design and construction of foundations are largely controlled by the contours or falls of the site and the type of subsoil. Site falls (22) ______ 1 in 20 usually require special methods of foundation construction. Gravel or chalk are good subsoils (23) ______ they do not hold moisture, and (24) ______ heavy loads. They are, (25) ______, economical and do not vary in bulk with the vagaries of the weather and temperature. Most rocks are eminently (26) ______ but usually expensive to work.
26.
A) incapable B) comparable
C) suitable D) disruptive
E) conditional
A study concludes that keeping a gun in the home is unlikely to ____ burglars, and homes in neighbourhoods with more guns may be at smaller risk of being burgled.
A) forbid
B) compel
C) prescribe
D) prohibit
E) deter
According to the passage, During World War II ---.
A) the biggest space observation was done here
B) native inhabitants of the islands were killed
C) the history of whalers were found here
D) was the best place was the islands to live
E) the Galapagos Islands were used as an air base by USA
The impression I got was that the director has completely given up —— hopes he may at one time have cherished.
A) as many B) such
C) every D) any
E) so many
In 1993, President Clinton proposed a national health insurance program that would have ultimately provided ............. for most citizens.
A) opposition B) coverage
C) distinction D) disturbance
E) commitment
Crying, which starts --- birth, is an alarm system that attracts the parent and it can be switched off ---parental attention.
A) with / after
B) at/by
C) for/with
D) from / for
E) by/through
Devam eden kuraklığa rağmen, çiftçiler bu yıl iyi bir ürün bekliyor.
A) The farmers are waiting for the drought to end before they talk about this year’s crop.
B) If the drought continues, the farmers won’t be able to get a good crop this year.
C) Since the drought is continuing, the farmers aren’t expecting a good crop this year.
D) In spite of the continuing drought, the farmers are expecting a good crop this year.
E) The farmers are expecting the drought to continue and this will affect the crop this year.
(I) A central air conditioning unit circulates refrigerant through a series of condensers and coils to remove heat from the air in a building. (II) The evaporator coil contains refrigerant, which extracts the heat and humidity from the inside air. (III) Air conditioning and heating systems control the temperature in the building the whole year round. (IV) The refrigerant is then circulated to the external unit where the condenser is housed. (V) The condenser allows the refrigerant to release the heat and humidity into the outside air.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Photosynthesis is the process ---green plants manufacture carbohydrates, using the energy of sunlight.
A) as when
B) on which
C) where
D) by which
E) since
The French Revolution transformed the political and diplomatic landscape of Europe suddenly and dramatically. The transformation of industry came
more gradually. By the 1830s or 1840s, however, writers and social thinkers in Europe were increasingly aware of unexpected and extraordinary
changes in their economic world. They began to speak of an “industrial revolution,” one that seemed to parallel the revolution in politics. The term has
stayed with us. The Industrial Revolution spanned the hundred years after 1780. It represented the first breakthrough from an agricultural and
overwhelmingly rural economy to one characterized by large-scale manufacturing, more capital-intensive enterprises, and urbanization. It involved new
sources of energy and power, faster transportation, mechanization, higher productivity, and new ways of organizing human labour. It triggered social changes
with revolutionary consequences for the West and its relationship with the world. Of all these changes, perhaps the most important one was to be seen in
energy. Over the space of two or three generations, a society and an economy that had traditionally drawn on water, wind, and wood for most of its energy needs came to depend on steam engines and coal. In other words, the Industrial Revolution brought the beginnings of “the fossil fuel age.”
Total opium ___ in some countries is hardly feasible.
A) emotion
B) elimination
C) emptiness
D) empower
E) emission
1934'de imzalanmış olan on yıllık saldırmazlık antlaşmasına rağmen, Naziler Polonya'ya 1 Eylül 1939'da saldırdı.
A) Even if they had signed a ten-year nonaggression pact in 1934, the Nazis would still have marched into Poland on 1 September 1939.
B) Though they had signed a ten-year nonaggression pact in 1934, the Nazis still wanted to march into Poland on 1 September 1939.
C) The ten-year nonaggression pact signed in 1934 did not prevent the Nazis from invading Poland on 1 September 1939.
D) The Nazis would have invaded Poland on 1 September 1939 if it hadn't been for the ten-year nonaggression pact signed in 1934.
E) Despite a ten-year nonaggression pact signed in 1934, the Nazis attacked Poland on 1 September 1939.
The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815
and 1914, the world (17) ____ the greatest peaceful
migration in its history: 35 million people, 18) ----
Europeans, left their homelands (19) ____ new lives
in America. Many people risked (20) ____ by leaving
their homes since the old world (21) ____ them. The
major cause of the exodus among European people
was the rise in population which led to “land
hunger.”
17.
A) witnessed
B) reserved
C) revolutionised
D) concluded
E) achieved
A) Even if Shakespeare’s creative energy was primarily focused on the stage, he was indeed
the most admired lyric poet of the period.
B) For Shakespeare, the stage was the focus of his creative energy, but he was also a leading lyric
poet of his time.
C) It was on the stage that Shakespeare mainly focused his creative energy, even though he was
regarded as the most eminent lyric poet of the
period.
D) Shakespeare was the most respected lyric poet of his age, although his creative energy was
mainly focused on the stage.
E) Although Shakespeare focused all his creative energy primarily on the stage, he was as well the
foremost lyric poet of his age.
First presented in 1929 for films shown in 1927 and 1928, the Academy Awards, commonly known as Oscars, are among the film industry's most coveted prizes.
A) Akademi Ödülleri, ilk olarak 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929 yılında verilmiştir ve film endüstrisinin en gıpta edilen ödülleri arasındadır.
B) İlk olarak 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929’da verilen ve yaygın olarak Oscarlar olarak bilinen Akademi Ödülleri, film endüstrisinin en imrenilen ödülleri arasında yer almaktadır.
C) 1927 ve 1928 yıllarında gösterilen filmler için 1929 yılında verilmeye başlanan ve Oscarlar olarak da bilinen Akademi Ödülleri, film endüstrisinin en imrenilen ödülleri arasına girmeyi başarmıştır.
D) Oscarlar olarak da bilinen ve ilk olarak 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929’da verilmeye başlanan Akademi Ödülleri, film endüstrisinin en imrenilen ödülleri arasında bulunmaktadır.
E) Film endüstrisinin en çok gıpta edilen ödüllerinden biri olan ve Oscarlar olarak da bilinen Akademi Ödülleri ilk olarak, 1927 ve 1928’de gösterilen filmler için 1929’da verilmeye başlanmıştır.
Companies must utilize key capabilities wherever they exist, including direct investment to ---- operations in locations where rare opportunities can be developed.
A) set up B) leave off C) get through D) hand in E) take over