4. CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
One aim of the writer in this passage is to make people realize that -----.
A) it is dangerous to interfere with the balance of nature
B) everything in the universe has an explanation
C) many of the facts about various planets are exceedingly boring
D) all the seas in the world will eventually be like the Dead Sea
E) what may seem simple and straightforward may actually not be so
As we understand from the passage, the writer ----.
A) is a great admirer of Hollywood's film-making
B) seems reluctant to call film-making an industry
C) is sympathetic towards the film-industry and wants it to be more successful
D) attaches great importance to the suggestions of preview audiences
E) thinks that the amount spent on a film is usually in proportion to its success
White Castle opened its doors in 1921, and the franchise set out to make a better name for the hamburger in a time when the ground meat patty had a bad name in popular culture. Ahead of its time, White Castle also allowed people to see their food being made, a first at the time. Franchising was introduced the same year when A&W Root Beer franchised its popular syrup. Combining these factors with Howard Johnson franchising its first restaurant in the 1930s, the stage was set for the takeoff of the industry. McDonald's opened its doors in 1948, instilling the first assembly-line-style restaurant, and from there, the fast food industry grew steadily for decades.Burger King and Taco Bell opened their doors in the 1950s, and Wendy's followed in 1969. Drive-through windows took off at fast food chains with the advent of speaker systems in the 1950s. By 2005, the fast food industry had sales totalling over $163.5 billion worldwide. McDonald's, as of 2014, has over 30, 000 franchised restaurants in 120 countries.With its success, the fast food industry has come under much scrutiny for selling unhealthy foods, marketing extensively and aggressively to children, and undermining local cultures and values in different parts of the world.
1. The passage emphasizes that franchising started _____.
A) when the fast food industry grew persistently
B) is largely accepted for its positive contribution to fast food industry
C) as it was one of the big industries with negative aspects
D) before it was never been regarded a good franchising
E) as the support was given comes from government
25. A) against
B) through
C) over
D) towards
E) beyond
While social work is not one of the most lucrative career fields in the U.S., social workers can make a good living. As of 2012, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data showed that the median income for professionals in this field was $21.25 per hour. ___, so future social workers who are particularly concerned about income may want to look into this before choosing a field.
A) The results produced are not as good as might be expected
B) Even so some people prefer to change jobs frequently
C) The longer he stays there, the higher his salary will be
D) He will not be laid off if the company no longer needs him
E) Some fields of social work may be more lucrative than others
Pasta was developed independently in a number of places around the globe. In (17) ---- of these places, locally available grain was the primary starch source in the diet. Before the invention of pasta, grains (18) ---- as a gruel or grain paste, or (19) ---- into flour and eaten as bread. Pasta noodles can be created even (20) ---- there is no oven, or not enough fuel to support an oven. (21) ----, bread requires a great investment in time and effort to accomplish.
20.
A) whether
B) where
C) which
D) that
E) due to
Undernutrition, a deficiency of essential
nutrients, can result from inadequate intake
because of poor diet or poor absorption from the
intestine.
A) Temel besin eksikliği olan yetersiz beslenme, az
beslenmeden veya bağırsaktaki az emilimden
dolayı yeterli gıda alınmamasından kaynaklanabilir.
B) Az beslenme veya bağırsaktaki az emilim sonucu
temel besinlerin yeterli alınamaması nedeniyle,
beslenme yetersizliği oluşur.
C) Temel besin eksikliği olarak anlaşılan beslenme
yetersizliği, az beslenme veya bağırsakta az emilim
sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
D) Az beslenme veya bağırsaktaki az emilim nedeniyle
yeterli gıda alınamaması, temel besinlerin
eksikliğine ve yetersiz beslenmeye yol açmaktadır.
E) Temel besinlerin eksikliğine bağlı olarak oluşan
beslenme yetersizliğinin kaynağı, az beslenme
veya bağırsaktan az emilim olmasıdır.
In physiology, a smile is a facial expression ____ by flexing muscles most notably near both ends of the mouth.
A) should be formed
B) having formed
C) is formed
D) which formed
E) formed
Surely he behaved in a more ____ manner so as to gain the cooperation of the other side.
A) unconscious
B) conservative
C) inconsistent
D) considerate
E) conditional
Much to our astonishment, he soon proved himself to be a very talented organiser.
A) The speed with which he developed his administrative potential surprised us all.
B) The astonishing thing was that such a talented man should take on the organisation.
C) It wasn’t long before his administrative gifts became apparent, which surprised us greatly.
D) His organising abilities were surprisingly enough not recognised until too late.
E) It is amazing that a man of his capacities should avoid administrative work.
(I) Infants all over the world begin to smile at about the same age. (II) Whether they are born in a remote African village or in a middle class American home, it seems to make no difference. (III) Unfortunately, this usually occurs when they see familiar faces or hear familiar voices (IV) This suggests that age is more important in determining the onset of smiling than are the conditions of rearing. (V) Moreover, blind babies smile at about the same age as sighted-infants, suggesting it is an innate response.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
According to the study by Patricia Dietz, —.
A) the level of depression among women was particularly high in 2007
B) the incidence of depression in females rises just before giving birth
C) the highest level of depression is seen during pregnancy
D) the majority of the women had all suffered from depression
E) women are depressed most in the nine months following childbirth
Modernist Art in Europe 1910–25 by Robert l.Herbert. Herbert’s thesis of his essay is to investigate the arrival of the machine and modern art and its complexities. During WWI, modernist painting and sculpture paid major attention to machinery, science and industry. Modern art during that time has become a central factor in our culture due to its dominance in public art, museums, media and literature. Herbert brings in background information and stated the avant-garde of Pisarro, Van Gogh, Monet, Renoir, etc. The industrial revolution had a stronger grip on society during the 19th century, and during this time, modern art was associated with primitive nature. During the rise of industrial art there was a rise of landscapes and paintings of rural everyday life. Also, the new technique and style which became the handcraft to modern art was so avant-garde from the academic art. Modern art was involved with cubism, futurism and vorticism. He explains that all of these arts consisted of the importance of handcraft, creativity, individuality, and original expression. Herbert keeps bringing in the fact the machine was the leading sign of modernity. There was no more of a gap between handwork and the machine. Also, that the machine became so important in modern art because it was now a part of daily urban life, due to subways, telephones, automobiles, sewing machines, bicycles, televisions, cinema, and more advanced photographic and advertising developments.
The passage gives the general account of ____.
A) explaining the every aspects of industrial art
B) the relationship between art and industry
C) the description of modern art
D) showing the art life of Herbert
E) the innovations of The Industrial Revolution
(I) JRR Tolkien was a major scholar of the English language specializing in old and Middle English. (II) He taught Anglo-Saxon language at
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Scientists tend to define technology as applied science, while social scientists describe it as machinery, tools, appliances and the skills by which we produce them. The term 'technology' was not widespread before the 20th century, before which the phrase 'useful arts' was common. ______ Non-objects such as useful knowledge and socio-technical systems are also technology inasmuch as people use for human benefit.
A) It is more sensible and cheaper to work with a computer than with a human being
B) However, they have some amazing capabilities which are extremely useful to people
C) Technology includes simple machines such as pulleys and wedges, automobiles, kitchenware, weapons and computers
D) In today’s world, computers have become indispensable in almost every aspect of life
E) Similarly, computers are used to control the traffic of aircraft, trains and ships
17.
A) get along with B) stand up to
C) get through D) stand against
E) end up with:
20.
A) either
B) just as
C) so
D) not only
E) as if
Superstitions grow out of man's attempts to explain the unknown. When man disproves the old belief, and some still cling to the belief, it becomes a superstition. In Western Europe, prior to 600 B.C., man considered rabbits to be sacred, because of their belief that spirits inhabited the bodies of animals, and also because of their belief that man directly descended from some of these animals. Later, the ancient European Celts adopted portions of the older belief, that rabbits were sacred, and that spirits inhabited their bodies. The Celts, based upon the fact that these animals spent an inordinate amount of time in their underground burrows, held the belief that the rabbits' bodies were inhabited by underground spirits with whom they communicated. Another reason the Celts held the rabbit to be sacred, was because of their prowess in the field of reproduction. Since the rabbit itself was considered to be lucky, it follows that any of its body parts would also be considered lucky. People selected the rabbit's foot for good luck.
53. It is stated that the rabbit’s impressive fertility ----.
A) was totally misunderstood
B) has inspired many races throughout history
C) has not been disregarded by those who claim to base their explanations on scientific facts
D) was one of the reasons that made the Celts consider the rabbit sacred
E) should be observed more carefully so as to deal with the ageing problem in the West
In antiquity, prior to the third century B.C., physics had been a branch of philosophy. It was made a separate, experimental science by Archimedes of Syracuse, who lived between 287 and 212 B.C.. He not only discovered the law of floating objects, or specific gravity, but also formulated with scientific exactness the principles of the lever, the pulley, and the screw. Among his memorable inventions were the compound pulley and the screw propeller for ships. Although he has been considered the greatest technical genius of antiquity, in fact he preferred to devote himself to pure scientific research. Tradition relates that he discovered “Archimedes’ principle,” that is, specific gravity, while pondering possible
theories in his bath; when he reached his stunning insight, he dashed out naked into the street crying “Eureka!” (“I have found it!”).
As it is clear from the passage, Archimedes ----.
A) was so seriously concerned with technical issues that he often neglected his scientific research
B) can be described as a man who openly opposed the study of philosophy
C) was more interested in the theoretical aspect of science than in its practical uses
D) was particularly indifferent to questions of navigation and shipbuilding
E) taught the people of Syracuse how to use the compound pulley most efficiently
In future, even little known diseases will certainly be more _____ treated.
A) enthusiastically
B) preferably
C) eventually
D) effectively
E) considerably
Climatologists are predicting ______ .
A) if earthquakes only occurred in areas far away from cities
B) after the earthquake will hopefully improve relations
C) people were not killed and injured by droughts.
D) that there will be more droughts and more floods.
E) where agricultural production will increase.
According to the passage , the second language ----.
A) can be taught by parents
B) can be taught by teachers
C) can be motivated at schools
D) is not necessary to teach
E) causes bigger problems at family
A new historical record offers ---- evidence that Africans and their descendants contributed enormously to the formation of Mexican culture.
A) frustrating B) inferior C) redundant
D) devastating E) compelling
18.
A) might consume
B) was consumed
C) had been consumed
D) would have consumed
E) will have been consumed
By the phrase 'mass customization', as it is used in the passage, is meant the production of goods -----.
A) in very large quantities and for general use
B) to meet standardized specifications which will please everyone
C) at high speed regardless of cost
D) designed to have a long life
E) designed to meet the specific needs of individual customers
Much to everyone's surprise, the steelworker's union actually supported the takeover, and managed to secure further pension rights for its members ------.
A) in accord B) in its place
C) on a level D) in the process
E) as it happened
Nutrient deficiencies lead to an array of diseases and health conditions, including dementia and death, explains Healthline. Vitamin deficiencies are associated with several deficiency diseases, underscoring the need to ensure sufficient vitamin intake. Mineral deficiencies are also associated with diseases, including goiter, rickets and anemia. A nutritional deficiency can be caused by intake of inadequate nutrients, or a defect in the body’s absorption mechanism.Goiter is characterized by an enlarged thyroid gland. Marasmus and kwashiorkor are symptoms of malnutrition in young children. Over 40 percent of the world’s population is anemic as a result of iron deficiencies, according to the World Health Organization. According to George Krucik, M.D., of Healthline, eating a healthy diet and taking approved dietary supplements help in alleviating deficiency diseases. Before taking any nutrient supplements to treat a deficiency disease, speaking with professional nutritionist or doctor is recommended.
1. The passage stresses that nearly half percent of the world’s population _____.
A) is not confined to the multiple sclerosis, diabetes
B) is suffering from anemia as a result of iron shortage
C) is not having hereditary diseases and health problems
D) is not having lack of sufficient dietary elements such as proteins
E) is suffering from severe symptoms through defective genes
They hope that by surrounding city centres and likely terrorist targets with 'soft walls', they ------ it impossible for hijacked planes ------ anywhere near them.
A) will make / to get
B) would make / having got
C) make / to have got
D) have made / to be got
E) are making / getting
The--- that terrorists use to move money from regions that finance them to their target country are often identical to those used by criminal gangs.
A) regulations B) laws
C) provisions D) methods
E) admissions
In the 1940s, computer pioneer Konrad Zuse began to ___ that the universe might be nothing but a giant computer continually executing formal rules to compute its own evolution.
A) denounce B) pressurize
C) empower D) evade E) speculate
The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season recorded ............. history, shattering previous records ............. repeated occasions.
A) in / on
B) on / into
C) with / in
D) at / off
E) about / over
24.
A) In case of
B) So far as
C) In addition to
D) By means of
E) In accordance with
26.
A) crying B) cry
C) cried D) cries
E) being cried
In a blizzard, the ______ of very low temperatures, strong wind and suffocating snow often proves fatal.
A) endurance
B) expectation
C) combination
D) consistence
E) engagement
The most significant political change in eastern
communism in
East and
the most prosperous of the Soviet satellite countries,
stagnation and environmental degradation. Waves of
East Germans registered their discontent with
worsening conditions by massive illegal emigration to
the West. This exodus together with evidence of
widespread official corruption led to the resignation of
Honecker. His successor, Egon Krenz, promised
reforms, but he was nevertheless faced with
continuing protests and continuing mass emigration.
In the end, on 4 November 1989, the government, in
a move that acknowledged its powerlessness to hold
its citizens captive, opened its border with
Germans to travel to the West. In a matter of days,
the Berlin Wall, which had been the embodiment of
the Cold War, the Iron Curtain, and the division of
East from West, was demolished by groups of
ordinary citizens. Jubilant crowds from both sides
walked through the gaping holes that now permitted
men, women, and children to take the few steps that
symbolized the return to freedom and a chance for
national unity.
It is stressed in the passage that the Berlin Wall ----.
A) had been built by the East German government
in order to prevent any access to West Berlin
B) not only divided East and West, but also, more
importantly, symbolized the Cold War and the
Iron Curtain
C) signified both the powerlessness of Honecker’s
government and the failure of his economic
policies
D) would have been demolished even if East
Germany had retained communism
E) gave rise to a great many ideological
controversies between East and West Germany
A) another B) some
C) each D) few
E) more
Okuru öykünüzden soğutmanın en iyi yolu karakterler hakkında bir anda çok fazla konu dışı bilgi vermektir.
A) The best way to alienate the reader from your narration is to provide too much irrelevant information about the characters at once.
B) A reader is best alienated from a narration when every detail of the characters is presented in a rush and in excessive amounts.
C) Reader’s get alienated from the narration very quickly if they are given all the details of the characters in a hasty way.
D) To cause the reader to dislike your Narration in the quickest way, you could try giving all the details at once.
E) A hasty presentation of the characters in a narration is sure to bore the reader in the best way.
Many people ----- believe that the spacecraft skin is heated through friction with the air.
A) smoothly
B) deeply
C) noisily
D) rapidly
E) mistakenly
James : You'd never go to see a film like Spider-Man, so why are you reading about it?
Ann : I'm fascinated by all the special effects and how they were achieved.
James : ______
Ann : Yes, to some extent; but not entirely. The webs, for instance, are real materials like fishing line and computer generated animation.
A) I understand
B) Certain techniques were in an effort to overcome these problems.
C) I suppose it's all done by high technology, isn't it?
D) I thought their main aim was to tell a great story.
E) No. The effects team did most of the hard work.
The Maastricht Treaty, which laid down the rules for euro membership, says that governments may not have budget ______ of more than 3% of their GDP.
A) deficits
B) rates
C) assets
D) allocations
E) restrictions
Skin has a rich blood supply that delivers oxygen to all its ----.
A) symptoms
B) shifts
C) nutrients
D) layers
E) supplements
New Zealand consists of two main islands and a number of smaller, outlying islands, which are so scattered ----.
A) while the country has been in the forefront in
instituting social welfare legislation
B) as other inhabited islands include the Chatham
Islands and Great Barrier Island
C) even if the North Island and the South Island are
separated by the Cook Strait
D) since the Maoris, who consisted of several
tribes, were the first inhabitants of the country
E) that they range from the tropical to the antarctic
Weren’t they supposed ______ a detailed study of the area before they chose the site for the new factory?
A) to have to make
B) to have made
C) making
D) having made
E) to be made