Soru 1 :
Cevap 1 :
Soru 2 :
Cevap 2 :
Soru 3 : Structural unemployment has often been associated with technological unemployment, ----, unemployment resulting from the increased use of labour-saving machines.
A) So as
B) so far
C) that is
D) what's more
E) even so
Cevap 3 : B
Soru 4 : We ___ both time and money to the senator's campaign.
A) converted
B) convicted
C) contributed
D) conveyed
E) convinced
Cevap 4 : C
Soru 5 : The old method of culture may be said to have culminated in the ______ examinations of the English universities.
A) random
B) quantitative
C) constructive
D) selective
E) competitive
Cevap 5 : E
Çözüm 5 : competitive examinations : Rekabetçi sınavlar
Soru 6 : He is trying to _____local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
A) design
B) display
C) discover
D) complain
E) persuade
Cevap 6 : E
Soru 7 : We'd better leave things ___ they are until the police arrive.
A) as
B) though
C) providing
D) however
E) even
Cevap 7 : A
Soru 8 : Parents are a key source of support in helping their children learn a second language as they, like teachers, are in a strong position to motivate children to be enthusiastic about language learning. They can teach them to appreciate how languages can enhance their lives. All parents have experience of teaching languages, as they taught their children their first language. Children need to feel confident in their use of other languages. Parents are in a unique position to develop that confidence and inspire their children to experiment with languages and use the skills they acquire. Many parents, because of their own interest in languages and with strong language skills themselves, may already be supporting their children in their language learning. Whatever their expertise, parents can contribute to the sense of fun and motivation that is essential to learning a language.
The passage gives us the impression that learning a second language ----.
A) is easier for children who are motivated, and enthusiastic
B) can be made easier with help from a teacher who is already interested in languages
C) requires only enthusiasm and confidence
D) is a natural part of interacting with others
E) needs appreciation from both parents and teachers
A
Soru 9 : - They were warned of the ____catastrophe to come.
A) effective
B) editorial
C) educational
D) edible
E) ecological
Cevap 9 : E
Soru 10 : Paul : I see you’re reading Trevor’s latest novel. What is it like?
Matthew : It is not one of his best.
Paul : _____
Matthew : And deservedly so.
A) That seems to be the general opinion.
B) I disagree. This is the only one I’ve really found stimulating.
C) His characters are all types from the underworld.
D) He seems to draw much on Agatha Christie.
Usually his characterisation is good but the background is poor.
Cevap 10 : A
Çözüm 10 : Bir onaylama ifadesini gerektirecek uygun bir cümle ‘A’ şıkkı olacaktır.
Soru 11 : It was decided at the board meeting that more funds should be allocated to getting the firm’s products ______ more widely.
A) publicised B) priced
C) curtailed D) expanded
E) confirmed
Cevap 11 : A
Çözüm 11 : Burada ‘getting the firm’s products publicised more widely: Firmanın ürünlerinin reklamını daha yaygın şekilde yapmak’’ kalıbında bir ‘causative:ettirgen’ yapı kullanılmıştır.
They want to get the new regulations publicised more widely.
Make / get+sth.+adj (V3 sıfat)
•I must get this car serviced soon.
Soru 12 : There's increasing demand for cars which are more ___ on fuel.
A) economical
B) editorial
C) educational
D) edible
E) easy
Cevap 12 : A
Soru 13 : I don't want the topic to ____into chaos.
A) cast
B) categorize
C) carry
D) catch
E) change
Cevap 13 : E
Soru 14 : We .......... petrol in the middle of nowhere and had to walk for miles to find some.
A) went down with
B) looked down on
C) came across with
D) ran out
E) kept up with
Cevap 14 : D
Soru 15 : in the wake of yet another financial scandal, the chief accountant handed in his ---- to the director.
A) retirement
B) resignation
C) promotion
D) redundancy
E) vacancy
Cevap 15 : B
Çözüm 15 : retirement:emeklilik
resignation:istifa
promotion:terfi
redundancy: fazlalık
vacancy:iş posizyonu
handed in his resignation to the director: müdüre istifasını verdi.
Bir isim sorusu.
If I were in your position, I would most certainly hand in my resignation.
Soru 16 :
Cevap 16 :
Soru 17 : There is big ____ among the scientists whether rapists can be cured or not.
A) debris
B) debate
C) debt
D) defeat
E) deal
Cevap 17 : B
Soru 18 : There are several ways in which to write medical history ......... Then there is the social approach to the history of the medicine that concentrates on how, when, where, by whom and with what effect the ill were treated in times gone by. Yet, another approach is to deal with the influence of disease upon the course of human affairs.
A) It is only in the past 50 years that doctors have appreciated how dangerous experience can be as a guide to action
B) A major area with which medical history is concerned is pathology
C) But all the strands of medical history could not possibly be woven into a coherent and comprehensive whole
D) Most accounts of medical developments lack coherence and are often out-dated
E) One method, and this is the one preferred by doctors, is to trace progress from complete medical ignorance to a high level of medical competence
Cevap 18 : E
Çözüm 18 : ‘several ways’ ifadesi ‘methods’ (metodlar) a referans vermektedir.
Soru 19 : I was ____ by the number of people who have extensive knowledge about classical music.
A) defeated
B) delayed
C) convinced
D) detained
E) severed
Cevap 19 : C
Soru 20 : Dolphins are intelligent creatures and ___they seem to enjoy human company.
Cevap 20 : although
Soru 21 :
Cevap 21 :
Çözüm 21 : as sson as: -mez,maz ,aynı anda
Soru 22 :
Cevap 22 :
Soru 23 : The way of life ______ which we were drawn ultimately led ______ the collapse of his business.
Cevap 23 : into/to
Çözüm 23 : D) Cümlede ‘because of’ : -den dolayı: cause and effect (neden-sonuç) zarf yapısı gereklidir.
“BECAUSE OF + NOUN / -ING” YAPISI (veya bir noun-isim ile)
She was late because of the traffic.
• Because of the slurping, she is ready to punch her dog.
• Because of her accident she couldn’t drive for five months.
Soru 24 : You may ____ entries in multiple categories of your own creation.
A) cease
B) categorize
C) carry
D) catch
E) cast
Cevap 24 : B
Soru 25 : While the Captain was working on that film about underwater life ______ .
A) a whole new fascinating world has opened up for him
B) his team of divers are taken ill
C) he accidentally discovered the wreck of an old ship
D) he had been attacked by sharks
E) his boat will be in danger of drifting ashore
Cevap 25 : C
Soru 26 : Agricultural teaching in West African schools invariably meets with_____.
Cevap 26 : apathy
Soru 27 : Many of the nurses and doctors in the hospital are truly ___to making life better for the patients.
Cevap 27 : dedicated
Soru 28 : Peter : You have a lot of toy soldiers. Do you collect them?
George : I used to when I was a kid, but I still enjoy looking at them.
Peter : ----
George : These ones aren’t really, but I’m sure some that I got rid of would probably be worth a lot today.
A) So are any of them valuable?
B) Don’t you think you’re a little too old to be collecting these?
C) Would you mind if I gave this one to my little brother? He has a collection too.
D) They are, but they have so much sentimental value that I can’t sell them.
E) Are they too fragile to actually play with?
Cevap 28 : A
Soru 29 : The municipality have decided to pull down the old building what consequences they may have to ___.
Cevap 29 : bear
Soru 30 : (I) Artists were much admired in ancient Greek society for their skill. (II) For example, in the case of vase painting, it was quite common for the painter to sign the vessel in paint before it was fired. (III) This means that numerous vessels are known to be the work of specific artists. (IV) Obviously, art is not restricted to the depiction of scenes or objects. (V) In fact, for the Attic black-figure style, twelve painters are known by name.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 30 : D
Çözüm 30 : Parçanın genel konusu “Eski Yunan toplumunda ressamlara bakış ve ressamlar” dır. Öte yandan IV. cümledeki “resimciliğin sadece sahne ve nesnelerin tasviriyle sınırlı olmadığı.” ifadesi diğer dört cümleden anlamca farklıdır. Doğru cevap “D” şıkkıdır.
Soru 31 : Some temperate environments have mild winters with abundant ----, combined with extremely dry
summers.
A) heat B) harvest C) rainfall
D) supply E) growth
Cevap 31 : C
Çözüm 31 : Ilıman iklimle birlikte ne gelir ?
Cevap: bol,bereketli yağış,yağmur
“abundant:”bol,verimli” olan ne olabilir ?
A) heat -ısı B) harvest- hasat
C) rainfall –yağmur yağışı
D) supply - sağlama E) growth -büyüme
Soru 32 : Assessments can promote student ____ by encouraging students' self-evaluation of their progress.
Cevap 32 : autonomy
Çözüm 32 : autonomy:i. otonomi,özerklik
n. independence
Soru 33 : Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fast
changing global economy – they are a cause of, and a
response to world economic growth. Many urban areas
are growing (17)---- their rural hinterlands are
depressed, which forces impoverished rural people to
move to the cities in search of work. These newcomers
often end up not (18)---- the opportunities they are
looking for, so they become part of the urban poor.
(19)---- arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of
housing and infrastructure services. To (20)---- the lack
of available homes, newcomers often set up shelters on
the city outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They
often live without electricity, running water, a sewerage
system, roads and other urban services. (21)---- dealing
with poor sanitation and pollution from dirty cooking
fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposed to modern
environmental hazards, such as urban air pollution,
exhaust fumes and industrial pollution.
20.
A)cut down on
B)go in for
C)turn back on
D) fall behind with
E)make up for
E
Çözüm 33 : A) cut down on (azaltmak, kısmak)
B) go in for (-e girmek; ilgi duymak; yer almak)
C) turn back on (sırt çevirmek / yardım etmemek)
D) fall behind (with) (gecikmek; sürüncemede kalmak)
E) make up for (telafi etmek; tazmin etmek, tamamlamak.)
Soru 34 : Many young people in the United States never finish high school. Exactly how many drop out is another issue. Recent studies of dropout rates have had conflicting results. ----. But many other experts and policymakers believe that for the past twenty years, the dropout rate has been around thirty percent.
A) Some researchers say fifteen percent of public school students do not complete their education.
B) For black students, the numbers are even higher.
C) Researchers say almost half of them leave school.
D) An estimated two-thirds of prisoners in the United States dropped out of high school.
E) Some programs, for example, provide free transportation and childcare to help young mothers and fathers finish school.
Cevap 34 : A
Soru 35 : The British have been suffering from sea pollution recently. Over the past ten years, oil spills from tankers have polluted the seas surrounding Britain. As a result, the natural habitat of many sea animals, as well as the beautiful shores, have begun to be damaged. It has become one of the major problems in England and most of the environmentalists say that they need a lot of volunteers if they are to minimise the damage. In future, the government has promised that it will prosecute the owners of any tankers that pollute the North Sea in this way and it will also build more lighthouses along the coastline. However, the threat seems to continue. Apparently, environmentalists should work harder so as to raise public awareness.
According to the passage, environmental protection groups want people to ----.
A) increase the damage caused by oil spills
B) illuminate their houses more frequently
C) help willingly so that they could lessen the harm given by oil spills
D) be reluctant to minimise the damage by oil spills
E) build more houses along the coastline
Cevap 35 : C
Soru 36 : In the classical treasury model, treasury arranges banking facilities____ affiliates. A) smilar to
B) in order to
C) because of
D) apart from
E) on behalf of
E
Çözüm 36 : adına,namına
Soru 37 : The status of Women in the Victorian Era is often seen as an illustration of the striking discrepancy between England's national power and its appalling social conditions. During the Era symbolized by the reign of British monarch Queen Victoria, difficulties (22) ---- for women because of the vision of the 'ideal women' (23) ---- by almost everyone in the society. The legal rights of married women were similar to (24) ---- of children. They could not vote or sue or even own property. Also, they were seen as pure and clean beings. (25) ---- this view, their bodies were seen as temples which should not be adorned with makeup nor (26) ---- for such pleasurable things.
25.
A) Due to
B) Though
C) Despite
D) Even
E) In spite
A
Soru 38 : Various treaties and conferences have ____ the prohibition of chemical warfare.
A) looked down
B) dealt with
C) turned off
D) filled in
E) put up with
Cevap 38 : B
Soru 39 : The legendary great white shark is far more fearsome in our imaginations than in reality. As scientific research on these elusive predators increases, their image as mindless killing machines is beginning to fade. Of the 100-plus annual shark attacks worldwide, fully one-third to one-half are attributable to great whites. However, most of these are not fatal, and new research finds that great whites, who are naturally curious, are 'sample biting' then releasing their victims rather than preying on humans. It's not a terribly comforting distinction, but it does indicate that human are not actually on the great white's menu. Great whites are the largest predatory fish on Earth. They grow to an average of 15 feet (4.6 meters) in length, though specimens exceeding 20 feet (6 meters) and weighing up to 5,000 pounds (2,268 kilograms) have been recorded. They have slate-gray upper bodies to blend in with the rocky coastal sea floor, but get their name from their universally white underbellies. They are streamlined, torpedo-shaped swimmers with powerful tails that can propel them through the water at speeds of up to 15 miles (24 kilometres) per hour. They can even leave the water completely, breaching like whales when attacking prey from underneath.
2. The phrase “sample biting” is saying the white shark ..............
A) bites in order to kill its victim
B) bites just with a desire to know not to kill
C) is so cruel that it kills its victim with just one big bite
D) never bites its victim and releases it
E) bites its victim many times before killing it
Cevap 39 : B
Soru 40 : The choices we make and the lives we lead----- by the values we -----.
A) would be influenced / are holding
B) are influenced / hold
C) had been influenced / were holding
D) must have influenced / had hold
E) have been influenced / were holding
Cevap 40 : B
Çözüm 40 : B) The choices we make and the lives we lead are influenced by the values we hold. Yaptığımız tercihler ve sürdürdüğümüz yaşam tarzı, sahip olduğumuz değerlerden etkilenir. (Burada her iki boşlukta da Present-Geniş zaman uyumu kullanılmaktadır.)
Soru 41 :
Cevap 41 :
Çözüm 41 : "çocuklara aşağılayıcı bir şekilde davranma" neye yol açar? Zarara yol açar. O zaman şıkları elersek " harmful-zararlı" sıfatını buluruz.
Soru 42 : (I) Five to six million farmers in the tropics who cultivate the cacao trees from which cocoa is produced rely on the sales of the seeds to feed themselves and their families. (II) Cacao tree grows only in a narrow band within about 18 degrees north and south of the Equator. (III) They extract the seeds, often called ‘beans’, from football-shaped pods and then ferment and dry them to form butter and powder. (IV) The livelihoods of another 40 to 50 million depend on the long production road whereby the cacao seeds travel from a farm to the candy on store shelves. (V) In Ivory Coast, which produces 40 percent of the world’s cocoa, such farming accounts for a full 15 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 5 percent of households.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 42 : B
Çözüm 42 : (I) Kakaonun üretildiği kakao ağaçlarını yetiştiren tropiklerdeki 5 ila 6 milyon çiftçi, kendilerini
ve ailelerini beslemek için tohumların satışlarına güvenmektedirler. (II) Kakao ağacı yalnızca ekvatorun yaklaşık 18 derece kuzey ve güneyi içinde dar bir bantta yetişir. (III) Onlar, futbol topu şeklindeki kozalardan "fasülye” denen tohumları çıkartırlar ve sonra onları yağ ve toz oluşturmak için mayalayıp kuruturlar. (IV) Bir
diğer 40 ila 50 milyonun geçimleri, kakao tohumlarının bir çiftlikten mağaza raflarında şekere olan yolculuklarındaki uzun üretim yoluna dayanır. (V) Dünya kakao üretiminin %40’ını sağlayan Fildişi sahilinde, bu tarz çiftçilik, gayri safi milli hasılanın (GDP) tam yüzde 15’ini teşkil eder ve ev halkının %5’ine iş imkanı sağlar.
Görüldüğü gibi, diğer cümleler kakao üreten çiftçilerden ve çiftçilikten bahsederken, (II) nolu cümle kakaonun nerede yetiştiğinden bahsetmiştir. Ayrıca Ekvator sadece bu cümlede yer almıştır. Cümlelerdeki zamir bağlantıları "farmers / they / another” şeklinde görülebiliyor.
Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 :
Çözüm 43 : A number of problems have arisen=
a number of problems have come up=
a number of problems have come to the fore=
Soru 44 :
Cevap 44 :
Soru 45 :
Cevap 45 :
Soru 46 : Britain has not _____ its relations with the Commonwealth and other English-speaking countries.
A) put off
B) get off
C) break off
D) hold up
E) set off
Cevap 46 : C
Çözüm 46 : kopmak, kırılmak, koparmak, bitmek, bozmak
Soru 47 : On altıncı yüzyılın ilk yarısında Fransa kralı olan I. François, ülkesini Avrupa’da önde gelen bir güç yapmayı düşlemiş, ancak Avusturya imparatoru V. Charles tarafından engellenmiştir.
A) The French king François I, who had the dream of making his country Europe’s dominant power in the first half of the sixteenth century, was opposed by the Austrian emperor Charles V.
B) François I, the king of France in the first half of the sixteenth century, dreamt of making his country a leading power in Europe but was prevented by Charles V, emperor of Austria.
C) Charles V, the emperor of Austria, stood up against François I, the king of France, who dreamt of making his country a major European power in the first half of the sixteenth century.
D) François I, the king of France, had the dream of turning his country into the chief European power in the first half of the sixteenth century although he was opposed by Charles V, emperor of Austria.
E) The king of France in the first half of the sixteenth century, François I, dreamt of making his country one of the major powers in Europe but was dissuaded by the Austrian emperor Charles V.
Cevap 47 : B
Çözüm 47 : ancak Avusturya imparatoru V. Charles tarafından engellenmiştir.=but was prevented by Charles V, emperor of Austria.
Soru 48 : In this century, the wealth and success of nations will depend like never before on the ability to produce and use knowledge. Universities have long been instrumental in generating knowledge and ideas. But in an increasingly globalized world, and in the face of rapid scientific change, they will need to think about a set of new challenges and how best to prepare their students for the coming decades. Universities will need to teach a new kind of literacy, in which global awareness will play an important role. They also need to deal with the dilemmas posed by the accelerating pace of change brought on by scientific and technological advances. We are on the brink of once-in-human-history progress in combating disease through the application of modern science. Doctors will have at their disposal blood tests that will tell you with substantial predictive power how long you will live and from what diseases you are likely to suffer. The Internet and the application of information technology may well represent the most profound change in the way knowledge is disseminated since the printing press. We are close to understanding the first second of the history of the cosmos.
One point that is given considerable emphasis in the passage is ----.
A) the need of all students to get acquainted with foreign cultures and global issues
B) that the universities have a commitment to the pursuit of truth for its own sake
C) that the universities are in a position to further greater global integration
D) the incredible speed with which knowledge is increasing
E) that universities must stick to the values that have made them successful in the past
D
Çözüm 48 : Bu bir “statement” (Parçada vurgulananı aynen soran) sorusudur. Soru köküne göre parçada vurgulanan bir fikir aramalıyız. Bu fikir aynı zamanda parçanın ana fikrini de bize vermeli. Parçadan alacağımız bir cümle bize yorum yapmamızı kolaylaştıracaktır. Parçada verilen “They also need to deal with the dilemmas posed by the accelerating pace of change brought on by scientific and technological advances.” cümlesinin mantığı ‘D’ şıkkındaki “the incredible speed with which knowledge is increasing” ifadesi ile örtüşmektedir. Yani çağ hızla gelişen bir bilgi, değişme çağıdır.
Soru 49 : Even though it's wet outside and I can't do my usual run, I can find a way to get exercise indoors.
A) If it didn’t rain, I could do my usual run, but I’m sure we will find a way to get exercise at home.
B) It is raining, and running is impractical in this weather, so the best thing is to do exercise at home.
C) In case it rains, I’ll stay at home and do some exercise instead of running.
D) Because of the rain I can’t go running which is my habit, yet it’s possible for me to find a way to get exercise inside.
E) Although I can’t do my usual run because of the heavy rain, I can do something different today.
Cevap 49 : D
Soru 50 :
Cevap 50 :
Çözüm 50 : A) adversely –olumsuz,zıt,ters şekilde
B) commercially-ticari olarak
C) conscientiously –özenle
D) privately-özel olarak
E) adequately-yeterli olarak
Yine context’e (bağlama-cümlenin gelişine) göre yaygın kullanılan bir yapıyı oluşturacak bir zarf bulmalıyız.
”Otomobiller , kömür jeneratörlü elektrik santralleri, ve hatta çimento fabrikaları, hayvan ve bitki hayatını tehdit eden birçok ciddi problemlere yol açarak çevreyi olumsuz olarak etkiler.”
Burada “etkileme” fiilini tamamlayacak olan tek olumsuz kelime “adversely: olumsuz” olacaktır.Diğer şıklar cümleye olumlu anlam vereceklerdir.
