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It is clear from the passage that the currents at the inlet where the bridge is ___ .
A) have carried several ships onto the rocks
B) vary greatly from season to season
C) can be so violent that boats must not be kept waiting there
D) make bridge maintenance difficult and dangerous
E) are such that it is not a safe route for large ships
6. The value of certain things can only be understood when they have become hard to reach.
A) The harder it gets to find something, the more valuable it gets.
B) What dictates the value of something is how common it is.
C) Only when they become difficult to reach, can the value of some things be
appreciated.
D) It’s best to understand how valuable something is before you lose it.
E) The more valuable some things get, the harder it becomes to find them.
There is no need to panic; we ---- across a petrol station by the time we ---- out of fuel.
A) have come / ran
B) will come / have run
C) may have come / will run
D) are coming / have come
E) will have come / run
24.
A) had extended
B) might have extended
C) was extending
D) would be extending
E) might extend
(I) Infants all over the world begin to smile at about the same age. (II) Whether they are born in a remote African village or in a middle class American home, it seems to make no difference. (III) Unfortunately, this usually occurs when they see familiar faces or hear familiar voices (IV) This suggests that age is more important in determining the onset of smiling than are the conditions of rearing. (V) Moreover, blind babies smile at about the same age as sighted-infants, suggesting it is an innate response.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The world’s forests provide many ---- benefits, such as prevention of soil erosion, as well as commercially important timber.
A) severe B) dependent C) extinct
D) desperate E) valuable
The history of Aristotle's works from the time of his death until the 1st century BC is obscure. ----. It was later hidden to avoid confiscation or destruction. Finally, the manuscripts were rediscovered in 70 BC. Andronicus of Rhodes then edited and published the works. In the interim, however, the works could hardly have been forgotten, since Aristotle's school, the Lyceum, was in operation the whole time.
A) Aristotle's theories about drama, in particular the idea of the dramatic unities, also influenced later playwrights
B) The surviving works are known and respected for a plain and unadorned style
C) By the 12th century there was a great revival of interest in Aristotle in Christian Europe.
D) Indeed, the views of Aristotle became the dogma of scholastic philosophy
E) Legend has it that Aristotle's personal library, including the manuscripts of his works, was left to his successor Theophrastus
Heat is transferred from ______ object ______ by conduction, convection and radiation.
A) either / to others
B) each / from the rest
C) any / with another
D) some / through others
E) one / to another
Eski belediye başkanının parti politikasında oynadığı rol ile ilgili olarak son yıllarda basın yayında pek çok saçmalık yer aldı.
A) Until recently the part the late mayor played in party politics was regarded as nonsense by the media.
B) Recently the role the ex-mayor played in party politics has been unreasonably played up by the media.
C) In recent years a great deal of nonsense has appeared in the media about the role the ex-mayor played in the party politics.
D) Outside the media, the later mayors role in party politics was rarely treated seriously
E) The media appeared to ridicule the role recently played by the ex-mayor in party politics.
Margaret:
My neighbor called this morning and told me that her house was broken into last night.
Lydia :
That’s awful. Do you know if anything valuable was stolen?
Margaret:
----
Lydia :
I hope now you’ll take my advice and have a security system installed in your home.
A) Be sure and send them my apologies
B) How long did it take the police to get to the house once the crime was reported?
C) It’s their own fault when they leave doors and windows unlocked.
D) Luckily, the alarm went off and scared the burglar away, so nothing was actually taken.
E) Have you ever been robbed before?
One understands from the passage that the development of tree species that can resist
droughts ----.
A) is being carefully studied by government planners and scientists as an alternative solution
B) is a precaution that major lumber firms are taking against global warming
C) has been so costly that governments of temperate countries have given it up
D) is indispensable because, due to global warming, most forests will disappear in a few
decades
E) is important for countries where agricultural zones have been badly affected by global
warming
According to the passage, the death penalty____.
A) is not an indiscriminate or brutal slaughter of people
B) is unacceptable as it violates human rights
C) deters criminals more than life imprisonment
D) used to be a principle of action adopted previously
E) discriminates against minorities and the poor
Civilization began the first time an angry person ____a word instead of a rock.
A) carry
B) cast
C) categorize
D) cease
E) catch
Enormous underground beds of sodium and potassium compounds formed ---- lakes and seas became isolated by geological events.
A) as long as B) so that C) even if
D) unless E) when
I am very ____ about the palaces, museums and historical things.
A) cruel
B) crude
C) curious
D) critical
E) current
19. A) generous B) open C) exposed D) safe E) free
The causes of World War II were rooted in the peace
settlement at Versailles in 1919-1920. The peace had
created as many problems as it had solved. The
senior Allied heads of state yielded to demands that
involved annexing German territory and creating new
states out of the eastern European empires. In doing
so, the peacemakers created fresh bitterness and
conflict. The Versailles treaty and its champions,
such as US President Woodrow Wilson, proclaimed
the principle of self-determination for the peoples of
eastern and southern Europe. Yet the new states
created by the treaty crossed ethnic boundaries,
involved political compromises, and frustrated many
of the expectations they had raised. The unsteady
new boundaries would be redrawn by force in the
1930s. The Allied powers also kept up the naval
blockade against Germany after the end of World
War I. This forced the new German government to
accept harsh terms that deprived Germany of its
political power in Europe. The blockade and its
consequences created grievances that made the
German people feel angry and completely humiliated.
It is argued in the passage that the Versailles
treaty, signed after World War I, ----.
A) went into effect soon after the Allied naval
blockade against Germany had been lifted
B) did not take into consideration Woodrow
Wilson’s principle of self-determination
C) enabled Germany to regain its territories in
eastern Europe and become militarily strong
again
D) was a total failure, since it ultimately led to World
War II
E) was accepted with great jubilation by the German government and people
The UN will ____the terms of troop withdrawal from the region.
A) dial
B) dictate
C) differ
D) digest
E) devote
Fred : What’s the first item on the agenda?
Ben : Rubbish disposal and the recycling of waste.
Fred : ______
Ben : I know it is. But no one takes it seriously. One day we’ll have to, though
A) It just can’t be done under these circumstances.
B) But we discussed that last week.
C) Then what follows?
D) Who’s brought this subject up?
E) That’s always on the agenda.
Helen:
- How long have the TV’s nature documentaries been going?
Beth:
- For at least 40 years, I should think. ----
Helen:
- Indeed they have. In one of the latest they actually show a penguin chick developing
inside its egg!
A) The series explores the limits of animal endurance in hostile environments.
B) And over that time they’ve been transformed beyond recognition.
C) Moreover, the films grow even more spectacular and sophisticated.
D) Some of the world’s leading wildlife camera teams are with the BBC’s national history unit.
E) Some remarkable footage has been shot.
Socrates ------ that we ------ with the improvement of our souls.
A) must have said / would be concerned
B) had said / had to be concerned
C) was saying / should have been concerned
D) has said / had been concerned
E) said / should be concerned
In Britain today every household with a TV set must, by law, pay for a licence, which costs about the same for a year as a popular newspaper every day. A few people, including those with non- colour TV pay less ......... Another important source is the selling of its productions to other broadcasting stations.
A) the BBC enjoyed a monopoly until 1954
B) unlike the press, the BBC has rarely been accused of being partial
C) the new payments are mainly compulsory subscription to the BBC, which derives nearly all of its funds from this source.
D) news programmes and films still attract the largest audiences
E) since the 1970s most British households have had TV sets able to receive channels
On the coast of
A) Afrika kıyılarına yanaşan köle gemileri yakaladıkları Afrikalıları kalelerde tutarlardı.
B) Afrika kıyılarında yakalanan Afrikalılar köle gemileri gelene kadar kalelerde bekletilirlerdi.
C) Afrika kıyılarında, yakalanan Afrikalıların köle gemileri gelene kadar tutuldukları kaleler vardı.
D) Afrika kıyılarında kaleler vardı ve yakalanan Afrikalılar köle gemileri gelene kadar bu kalelerde tutulurlardı.
E) Afrika kıyılarında inşa edilen kaleler, yakalanan Afrikalıları köle gemileri gelene kadar misafir ederlerdi.
Since everybody ___ in the house in the early afternoon, the little naughty child ___ the freedom of doing whatever he wanted.
A) was sleeping / had
B) slept / has had
C) sleeps / was having
D) will sleep / is having
E) is sleeping / will be having
In the early part of the twentieth century, the experiments carried out by Ernest Rutherford and his colleagues led to the idea that at the centre of an atom there is a tiny but massive nucleus. At the same time that the quantum theory was being developed and that scientists were attempting to understand the structure of the atom and its electrons, investigations into the nucleus itself had also begun. An important question to physicists was whether the nucleus had a
structure, and what that structure might be. In fact, it has so far turned out that the nucleus is a complicated entity, and even today, it is not fully understood. However, by the early 1930s, a model of the nucleus had been developed that is still useful. According to this model, a nucleus is considered as an aggregate of two types of particles: protons and neutrons. A proton is the nucleus of the simplest atom which is hydrogen. The neutron, whose existence was ascertained only in 1932 by the English physicist James Chadwick, is electrically neutral as its name implies. These two constituents of a nucleus, neutrons and protons, are referred to
collectively as “nucleons.”
According to the passage, in the early twentieth century, physicists ----.
A) were so divided among themselves that they were unable to undertake any research in order to reveal the structure of the nucleus
B) were greatly inspired by the research activities which the English physicist James Chadwick
was involved in
C) were so encouraged by the discovery of the
nucleons that they were able finally to understand the true nature of the atom
D) were engaged in the development of the quantum theory while they were also focusing on the study of the nucleus
E) were all seriously interested in the quantum theory as a new scientific development and solely focused on it
According to the passage , the second language ----.
A) can be taught by parents
B) can be taught by teachers
C) can be motivated at schools
D) is not necessary to teach
E) causes bigger problems at family
Unless you ---- reasonable facts to support your ideas, you ---- me.
A) have / can’t convince
B) would have / wouldn’t have convinced
C) had had / didn’t convince
D) could have / don’t convince
E) would have had / couldn’t convince
19.
A) some
B) much
C) more
D) any
E) few
Marine biodiversity ensures that ecosystems recover relatively quickly after an accidental or natural ___ .
A) disturbance B) hesitation C) encouragement
D) dedication E) spectacle
Scientists who study Earth's moon have two big regrets about the six Apollo missions that landed a dozen astronauts on the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972. The biggest regret, of course, is that the missions ended so abruptly, with so much of the moon still unexplored. But researchers also lament that the great triumph of Apollo led to a popular misconception: because astronauts have visited the moon, there is no compelling reason to go back. In the 1990s, however, two probes that orbited the moon raised new questions about Earth's airless satellite. One stunning discovery was strong evidence of water ice in the perpetually shadowed areas near the moon's poles. Because scientists believe that comets deposited water and organic compounds on both Earth and its moon, well-preserved ice at the lunar poles could yield clues to the origins of life.
The point made in its passage is that it may be possible to —.
A) come to a better understanding of comets through the study of the moon
B) learn more about the beginnings of life from the ice at the moon's poles
C) resume Apollo missions as there is evidence of water on the moon
D) identify the origin of the organic compounds found on the moon
E) have a full knowledge of the moon without sending any more astronauts there
The school will contact only with the individuals listed on the emergency call card filled out by student's parents.
A) The school will be in contact with the students whose names are listed by their parents.
B) The school won’t contact with anyone apart from those whose names are on the emergency call card filled out by student’s parents.
C) If you are not listed on the emergency card, you won’t be called by the school management.
D) Student’s parents filled out the emergency call card, so that they can leave their children without hesitation.
E) Parents filled out the emergency call cards and the names were listed but the school hasn’t called them yet.
---- ,age is not the most accurate indicator.
A) Graying of the hair generally starts at the age of around 30 for males and 35 for females
B) Since the onset of greying varies greatly from person to person
C) There has been much research with regard to the factors
D) Even though it is widely believed that
E) While most physicians put across the idea that
He was arrested on ___ assault on a police officer among other charges.
A) affiliated
B) aggravated
C) abstained
D) adored
E) advocated
. (I) Many different conditions exist along the length of a river or stream. (II) The nature of a flowing-water ecosystem changes greatly from its source, where it begins, to its mouth, where it empties into another body of water. (III) For example, headwater streams are usually shallow, cold, swiftly flowing. (IV) In contrast, rivers downstream from the headwaters are
wider and deeper, less cold and slower-flowing. (V) Unless strong conservation measures are initiated soon, human population growth and industrialization in tropical countries will spell the end
of tropical rain forests by the middle of the century.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The Etruscans, who ______ a great part of Italy about 900 B.C., ______ from
A) had colonized/originally came
B) colonized/had originally come
C) were colonized/have originally come
D) have colonized/originally come
E) were colonizing/might originally come
A) After the fall of the
simmering conflicts.
B) Following the collapse of the
the
C) The
D) It is in the
risen, ready to explode into conflicts.
E) Several regional conflicts have risen in the Caucasus since the collapse of the
in 1991.
It is obvious that, in the design of space shuttle, the heat capacity of the substance forming the surface on which the rays will fall is of vital importance.
A) Bir uzay mekiğinin tasarımında, üzerine ışınların düşeceği yüzeyi oluşturan maddenin ısı kapasitesinin hayati önem taşıdığı açıktır.
B) Bir uzay mekiğinin yapımında, ışınları yansıtacak yüzeyi oluşturan maddenin ısı kapasitesi hayati önem taşır.
C) Uzay mekiğinin yapımında kullanılan maddenin, ışınları düşeceği yüzeyin ısı kapasitesi bakımından hayati önem taşıdığı açıktır.
D) Açıkça görülmektedir ki uzay mekiğinin projesinde üzerine ışınların düşeceği maddenin ısı kapasitesine çok önem verilmiştir.
E) Üzerine ışınların düşeceği yüzey ve yüzeyi oluşturan maddenin ısı kapasitesi, bir uzay mekiğinin tasarımında önem taşır.
It is predicted that less than one third of the dense forest in the Himalayas, ----.
A) on which many native animal species depend, will survive by 2100
B) where the weather is mild at this time of the year
C) would have disappeared by then
D) before it is too late to stop the unfolding disaster
E) although the local government has taken some measures
Terry : When does the orientation program start today?
Brian : At 9.30 on the dot.
Terry : .......................
Brian : I mean the organization committee is extremely keen on punctuality.
A) Isn’t it too late for such a lot of work we have to do?
B) Are we supposed to do something else after it?
C) Do you know if they will hand out our time tables?
D) Why did you use that expression with the time?
E) Have you attended any sessions so far?
Bazı sosyologlara göre, refah içinde yaşayan toplumlarda çoğu insan para kazanmak fikrine saplanmıştır.
A) According to sociologists, in affluent countries, most of the people have become obsessed with the idea of making money to become rich.
B) According to some sociologists, in affluent societies most people are obsessed with the idea of earning money.
C) Some sociologists argue that although in prosperous countries most people are obsessed with the idea of earning money, they do not want to work.
D) Some sociologists are obsessed with the idea that rich people exploit the poor in affluent countries.
E) According to some sociologists, the idea of earning money is one of the most important obsessions that people encounter in affluent countries.
----even though certain difficult economic conditions prevail.
A) European equities display strong profit growth
B) In 2004, the European economy remained fundamentally sound
C) Inflation had actually begun to improve
D) There were several other encouraging signs
E) It should have been easy to maintain the competitiveness
21.
A) can be used
B) have to be used
C) would rather use
D) can use
E) needn’t have used
