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Provincial governments play a big role in the lives of Canadians ----- primary responsibility -----health, education and welfare.
A) through / over B) at / about
C) from / to D) by/of
E) with / for
It has become a fashion among film stars to use some of their money to ______ needy children.
A) make out B) comply with
C) abide by D) provide for
E) put up with
(I) An interesting development of recent times in the world of literature has been the revival of the short story. (II) For three decades or more, this genre had really gone into a decline. (III) Magazines, in order to survive at all, found it increasingly necessary to publish non-fiction, not fiction. (IV) Of these, Oscar Wilde's stories were perhaps the most popular of all. (V) Moreover book publishers would only consider short story collections if the author already had a substantial success as a novelist.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
18.
A) communicating
B) to communicate
C) to have communicated
D) to communicating
E) having communicated
Although obsession with the latest clothes and gadgets is common among teenagers, —.
A) materialism actually peaks during pre-teen years when it is directly linked to self-esteem
B) praise from peers about their clothing diminishes their self-esteem
C) higher levels of materialism can also lead to obsession
D) boosting teenagers' self esteem can help improve their performance at school
E) the 'must have' mentality is significant in
shaping one's personality
Skilful pilots seek thermals, or updrafts of warm air, to ____ flights over great distances and to reach high altitudes.
A) affirm
B) struggle
C) prolong
D) sustain
E) confirm
----when the occupancy levels in the hotel fall off steeply.
A) There are no profits to be made during the cold winter months
B) The hotel regained its five-star rating in 1996
C) The rebuilt Star has retained the original shell, but scarcely any of the fittings
D) Training schemes were receiving even greater attention
E) Outside temperatures reached
34. If an effective transport system had not evolved inside the plant, ____ .
A) plant life would not have originated
B) plant life has attracted the attention of many scientists
C) most people would be interested in nature
D) the origin of life had begun in water
E) the food transport system also plays an important role in plant life
Pek çok atlet performansını geliştirmede ilaçların etkili olduğuğnu düşünür (59), ancak bazı atletler bunun yerine beyinlerine minettar kalmayı isteyebilir (62). Giderek çoğalan kanıtlar, çok tutulan bir doping ilacı olan insan büyüme hormonu, (HGH)’den kaynaklanan artışın plasebo etkisiyle oluşturulabileceğini ortaya koyuyor.
World Anti Doping Agency (Dünya Doping Önleme Kurumu) tarafından madden desteklenen, ne araştırmacıların ne de katılımcıların, kimin HGH, kimin placebo aldığını bilmedikleri çift kör bir denemede araştırmacılar katılımcıların gerçek ilaç alıp almadıklarını tahmin etmelerini istedi. Sonra, aslında, plasebo aldığı halde, HGH aldıklarını tahmin eden grubun sonuçlarını incelediler. Bu grup, güç, dayanıklılık,
enerji ve sprint kapasitesini ölçen dört zindelik testinde gelişme gösterdi (60) (61). 2011 haziran ayındaki Endokrinoloji derneği toplantısında sunulan başlangıç sonuçlarına göre, placebo aldığını doğru tahmin eden katılımcılar gelişme göstermemiştir. Çalışmayı yürüten , Avustralya Sidney Garvan Enstitüsünde endokrinolog
olan Ken Ho 'Sonuç gerçekten aklın gücünü gösteriyor.” dedi. Ken Ho pek çok atletin aldıkları şeyin faydalı olup olmadığını bilmeden placebo etkisinin faydasını gördüğünü ileri sürmektedir.
We'd better leave right away as the traffic will be heavy at this hour.
A) The sooner they leave, the better if they don't want to get caught in a traffic jam.
B) We mustn't leave it too late as the roads are likely to be busy for the next hour.
C) Let's wait an hour so as to avoid some of the heavy traffic.
D) If we set off now, we will avoid most of the heavy traffic.
E) The roads are busy at this time of day, so we ought to set off at once.
Among young people, this brand of designer clothing is the _____ status symbol.
A) extensive B) sizeable
C) relative D) ultimate
E) recurrent
“The temperature of the atmosphere near the earth’s surface is warmed through a natural process called the greenhouse effect. Visible, shortwave light comes from the sun to the earth, passing unimpeded through a blanket of thermal, or
greenhouse, gases composed largely of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Infrared radiation reflects off the planet’s surface toward space but does not easily pass through the thermal blanket. Some of it is trapped and reflected downward, keeping the planet at an average temperature suitable to life, about 16 centigrade. Growth industry, agriculture, and transportation since the Industrial Revolution has produced additional quantities of the natural greenhouse gases plus chloro-fluorocarbons and other gases, augmenting the thermal blanket and this has caused what we call global warming today.”
1. It is implied in the passage that global warming ----.
A) has been abundant ever since the earth was formed
B) has been very useful for the living things on earth
C) is a natural process through which the sun rays coming from the sun is filtered and made suitable for the earth
D) is the gradual increase of the temperature of the earth’s lower atmosphere as a result of the increase in greenhouse gases
E) keeps other living things carry on their lives properly
It is pointed out in the passage that man -----.
A) has developed diverse cultures which are appropriate for the environment he lives in
B) has always been very much aware of the benefits of biodiversity
C) has always valued cultural diversity well above biodiversity
D) has always found it very hard to adapt himself to any new environment
E) has always felt that cultural uniformity is desirable
When a person ___ an event as stressful, the body ___ a number of changes.
A) is seeing / will undergo
B) sees / undergoes
C) saw / was undergoing
D) was seeing / underwent
E) would see / is undergoing
It is hoped that by the end of the century the growth rate of the world population ___ substantially.
A) will have been curbed
B) would have been curbed
C) has been curbed
D) will curb
E) will have curbed
When employees lack skill and interest, ----.
A) performing a job well means people should also
help manage it
B) expecting them to lead a project successfully is
unrealistic
C) the goal would be to increase communication in a
unit
D) unnecessary interference and distractions will cease
E) too much appraisal will make it tough for people to
concentrate
If you can have the party a bit earlier, I'll be happy to____.
A) catch on
B) come along
C) carry out
D) call at
E) come up
By the 'tiny elite that cannot be sacked' of the passage is meant -----.
A) families running small businesses at the base of the 'control pyramids'
B) the non-family share-holders
C) the high-ranking employees of the big corporations
D) the few billionaire families who own and rule the major corporations
E) families without economic and political prerogatives
Women in today’s society are influenced by advertisements. These influences could be from being the perfect size four in pants, to a type of fragrance, to a type of cigarette they choose to smoke. This is usually how women are portrayed in most ads. Because of this portrayal, women often become obsessed with becoming the same person they see on television, billboards, and in magazines. In some cases, this becomes a health hazard. Women are “tricked” into thinking that they are obese, not thin enough, not curvy enough, or just not as beautiful as the models in the ads. Having the “perfect” body is often associated with the emaciated supermodel Kate Moss. Moss first started to model on billboards and magazines about four years ago for the popular clothes designer Calvin Klein. When women look at this frail, 105-pound body, they begin to daydream about being this thin. In a study conducted in 1996, 60 percent of sixth graders admitted to dieting at one point. The author of a well-known book “For Real: The Uncensored Truth About America’s Teenagers,” comments that body perception is a “huge, huge, huge problem” for girls.
55. The main concern of the passage is___.
A) women’s taking the characters in ads as models to have flawless size
B) the negative effects of advertising on women especially over ages
C) the problem of not being a beautiful and graceful woman for some young women.
D) the results of the advertisements not becoming popular
E) the argument about how we can effect women with regard to the beauty
Of course my suspicions ______ by the confused way, in which she _____ answers to my questions.
A) have been awakened /was stammering
B) were awakened / stammered
C) awakened / stammered
D) would have awakened/had stammered
E) would have been awakened/has stammered
Doug : Do you remember those tools I lent when you were building that bookshelf? Well, I’d like them back now.
Tom : -----
Doug : I do and urgently because I have to fix one of the stairs before someone falls and gets hurt.
Tom : Well, if I don’t come across them, I’ll buy you a new set.
A) Thanks for reminding me; I’ve been meaning to give them back to you for weeks.
B) Honestly, I don’t know where they are. Do you need them for something?
C) Remember? I returned them a while ago.
D) What do you mean? I thought you said I could keep them.
E) I found one of your tools in your driveway. It must have fallen out while you were bringing the box out of your car.
Pasta was developed independently in a number of places around the globe. In (17) ---- of these places, locally available grain was the primary starch source in the diet. Before the invention of pasta, grains (18) ---- as a gruel or grain paste, or (19) ---- into flour and eaten as bread. Pasta noodles can be created even (20) ---- there is no oven, or not enough fuel to support an oven.
(21) ----, bread requires a great investment in time and effort to accomplish.
17.
A) each
B) either
C) neither
D) every
E) account
In the 1960s, the emergence of new black nations in Africa and the Caribbean was paralleled by the civil rights movement of the blacks in America.
A) So many new black nations emerged in the 1960s in Africa and the Caribbean that the
American blacks were influenced by them and soon began to fight for their civil rights.
B) When new black nations came into being in the 1960s in Africa and the Caribbean, also the
blacks in America started the civil rights movement.
C) In the 1960s, the American blacks were so encouraged by the rise of various black nations
in Africa and the Caribbean that they all joined in the civil rights movement.
D) The civil rights movement, started by the blacks in America in the 1960s, was largely inspired by
the rise of new African and Caribbean nations.
E) The civil rights movement of the American blacks in the 1960s was extremely influenced by the
new nations that had emerged in Africa and the Caribbean.
Titanik'in gerçekte nasıl göründüğünü hayal etmek, Bilim Müzesi'nde sergilenen eşyalarını gördükten sonra kolay oluyor.
A) The exhibition of the Titanic's artefacts at the Science Museum tells us a great deal about how it looked.
B) I saw the artefacts of the Titanic on exhibition at the Science Museum, and seeing them makes it easy for one to imagine how it really looked.
C) It is easy to imagine how the Titanic really looked once one has seen its artefacts exhibited at the Science Museum.
D) Once one has seen its artefacts on view at the Science Museum, one really knows what the Titanic looked like.
E) The titanic really comes to life when once one sees its artefacts which are on exhibition at the Science Museum.
As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, ----.
A) such a choice would be by far the most logical step to fulfill needs
B) having a memory for instructions will operate other more specialized machines
C) it has hitherto been regarded as unnecessary to reduce the number of hours of work
D) we either raised our standard of living or we chose to work shorter hours
E) it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life
The design and construction of foundations are largely controlled by the contours or falls of the site and the type of subsoil. Site falls (22) ______ 1 in 20 usually require special methods of foundation construction. Gravel or chalk are good subsoils (23) ______ they do not hold moisture, and (24) ______ heavy loads. They are, (25) ______, economical and do not vary in bulk with the vagaries of the weather and temperature. Most rocks are eminently (26) ______ but usually expensive to work.
25.
A) on the other hand
B) moreover
C) in contrast
D) occasionally
E) regrettably
The normal child has ---- power to cope with his world than the adult, ---- he has a stronger tendency toward action.
A) least / not only
B) little / nevertheless
C) more / yet
D) less / but
E) most / besides
I don’t feel qualified to comment on his treatment of the subject ................
A) since people do not have to work physically
B) as she receives at the hands of the supervisor
C) as his approach is so different from mine
D) if you are sensible and have regular checkups
E) when chest pains occur after exercise
20.
A) reason
B) outcome
C) cause
D) negligence
E) ignorance
(I) The film industry is going through bad times. (II) This is partly because studio heads are out of touch with their audiences. (III) Television offers no serious competition against the film industry. (IV) It seems that they don’t appreciate that adult audiences want movies they can talk about. (V) The audiences also want to be taken place they have never been to.
A) I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
1972 was not an easy or a successful year for the Health Government in Britain. It was a year of confrontation with the trade unions. _____ . Indeed, it was even forced to adopt certain policies similar to those which it had attacked so vehemently when it had been Opposition.
A) Finally, after 1972, there was industrial action in protest against the Government's prices and incomes policy
B) These problems were aggravated by persistently high levels of unemployment, especially in certain regions
C) It was also a year in which the pressure of circumstances forced the Government to abandon many of the initiatives it had started in 1970
D) Moreover, negotiations with the EEC started immediately after the general election in1970
E) Consequently, a 90-day standstill was imposed on wages, and prices and charges for goods and services were similarly frozen
25.
A) defined B) has been defined
C) is defined D) could be defined
E) defines
The most used language for communication on the Internet is English. This is due to the Internet's origins and to the growing role of English as an international language. The poor capability of early computers to handle characters other than those in the basic western alphabet made English more desirable. Fifty-six percent of websites are in English. After English, the most-used languages in the world wide web are German (8 percent), French (6 percent), Japanese (5 percent) and Spanish (3 percent). These numbers will probably quickly change, as there has been a recent surge in Chinese websites. The Internet's technologies have developed enough in recent years so that the most widely used languages have sufficient language facilities, creating a more user-friendly environment. However, some glitches, such as with the language Mojibake, still remain.
According to the passage, English ----.
A) is the original language of the Internet
B) is the easiest, therefore the most common, language on the Internet
C) will be surpassed by Chinese in the next ten years
D) poses difficulties for use on the Internet because of its use of non-western characters
E) has been debated as being the most internationally used language
He was ____ to learn that a few people really do appreciate his music.
A) warned
B) received
C) cared
D) delighted
E) quarrelled
