Soru 1 : He demonstrated his ____ by working for days at a time, stopping only briefly to sleep.
Cevap 1 : belief
Soru 2 : Provincial governments play a big role in the lives of Canadians ----- primary responsibility -----health, education and welfare.
A) through / over B) at / about
C) from / to D) by/of
E) with / for
Cevap 2 : E
Çözüm 2 : Provincial governments play a big role in the lives of Canadians with primary responsibility for health, education and welfare. Bir ilgeç sorusu olup birinci boşlukta “play a big role”büyük rol oynamanın “birlikte” anlamı taşıyan “with” ilgeci alacağı açıktır. İkinci boşlukta ise “responsible for” –den sorumlu olmak yapısının kullanılması yaygındır. Burada ise isim yapısı ile kullanılmıştır. (responsibility for: sorumlulukla) Örnek: the responsibility for launching the campaign: kampanyayı başlatma sorumluluğu (for ilgecinden sonra bir gerund yada isim cinsi bir kelime gelir)
Soru 3 : It has become a fashion among film stars to use some of their money to ______ needy children.
A) make out B) comply with
C) abide by D) provide for
E) put up with
Cevap 3 : D
Çözüm 3 : to provide for : temin etmek, desteklemek, gereksinim karşılamak,
needy children: ihtiyacı olan çocuklar
make out: anlamak
comply with: -e uymak, bağlı kalmak.
abide by: sebat etmek, itaat etmek, durmak
provide for: temin etmek
put up with: katlanmak
• You work hard to provide for your children and want to make sure they grow up strong,
Soru 4 : (I) An interesting development of recent times in the world of literature has been the revival of the short story. (II) For three decades or more, this genre had really gone into a decline. (III) Magazines, in order to survive at all, found it increasingly necessary to publish non-fiction, not fiction. (IV) Of these, Oscar Wilde's stories were perhaps the most popular of all. (V) Moreover book publishers would only consider short story collections if the author already had a substantial success as a novelist.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 4 : D
Çözüm 4 : Parça kısa hikayelerden söz ederken 4.cümle Oscar Wilde'ın hikayelerine geçmiştir.
Soru 5 : Autism is considered among mental disorders and shows (17) ---- in clearly abnormal social interaction, loss of the ability (18) ----, odd interests and behaviour. (19) ---- the specific (20) ---- of autism has not been explained yet, heredity seems to be important. Autistic people show delays in social interaction, inability to use language with a common onset (21) ---- age 3 years.
18.
A) communicating
B) to communicate
C) to have communicated
D) to communicating
E) having communicated
Cevap 5 : B
Soru 6 : Although obsession with the latest clothes and gadgets is common among teenagers, —.
A) materialism actually peaks during pre-teen years when it is directly linked to self-esteem
B) praise from peers about their clothing diminishes their self-esteem
C) higher levels of materialism can also lead to obsession
D) boosting teenagers' self esteem can help improve their performance at school
E) the 'must have' mentality is significant in
shaping one's personality
Cevap 6 : A
Çözüm 6 : “Son moda giyim ve aksesuar takıntısı gençler arasında yaygın olmasına karşın…..” ana cümleciği bir zarf yapısı olup zıtlık veren bir bağlaçla verilmiştir.O halde bu yargıya karşın olabilecek farklı bir ifade yan cümleciğimizi oluşturacaktır.
1.Özne uyumuna dikkat edelim : obsession-materialism
2.karşılaştırma teenagers” ile “pre-teenagers” lerin tutkuları konusunda karşılaştırılma mevcut.
3.Zaman uyumu: is common= it is directly linked
Materyalizm özellikle delikanlılık çağı öncesi benlik (onur) ile bağlantılı olduğu zamanda zirveye ulaşır.
Soru 7 :
Cevap 7 :
Çözüm 7 : in the habit of : alışkanlığında olmak
in return for : e karşılık,in karşılığında ,yerine
on the point of : üzereyken
for the sake of : uğrunda ,için
on the verge of : eşiğinde
Rusya ekonomisi durgunluğun eşiğinde bocalıyor.
Soru 8 : Agricultural teaching in West African schools invariably meets with_____.
Cevap 8 : apathy
Soru 9 : Skilful pilots seek thermals, or updrafts of warm air, to ____ flights over great distances and to reach high altitudes.
A) affirm
B) struggle
C) prolong
D) sustain
E) confirm
Cevap 9 : C
Soru 10 : ----when the occupancy levels in the hotel fall off steeply.
A) There are no profits to be made during the cold winter months
B) The hotel regained its five-star rating in 1996
C) The rebuilt Star has retained the original shell, but scarcely any of the fittings
D) Training schemes were receiving even greater attention
E) Outside temperatures reached 50°C
Cevap 10 : A
Çözüm 10 : “cold winter months” zaman ifadesini tamamlayacak olan “when” ile başlayan zarf cümleciğidir.
ÖRNEK The Stone Age began about 21/2 million years ago, when small stones were first made into crude chopping tools.
Soru 11 : 34. If an effective transport system had not evolved inside the plant, ____ .
A) plant life would not have originated
B) plant life has attracted the attention of many scientists
C) most people would be interested in nature
D) the origin of life had begun in water
E) the food transport system also plays an important role in plant life
Cevap 11 : A
Soru 12 : Many athletes credit drugs with improving their performance, but some of them may want to thank their brain instead . Mounting evidence suggests that the boost from human growth hormone (HGH), an increasingly popular doping drug, might be caused by the placebo effect . In a new double-blind trial funded by the World Anti-Doping Agency, in which neither researchers nor participants knew who was receiving HGH and who was taking a placebo, the researchers asked participants to guess whether or not they were on the real drug. Then they examined the results of the group who guessed that they were getting HGH when, in fact, they had received a placebo. That group improved at four fitness tests measuring strength, endurance, power and sprint capacity The study participants who guessed correctly that they were taking a placebo did not improve, according to preliminary results presented at the Society for Endocrinology meeting in June 2011. “The finding really shows the power of the mind” said Ken Ho, an endocrinologist at the Garvan Institute in Sydney, Australia, who led the study. She maintains that many athletes are reaping the benefits of the placebo effect, without knowing whether what they are taking is beneficial or not .
Pek çok atlet performansını geliştirmede ilaçların etkili olduğuğnu düşünür (59), ancak bazı atletler bunun yerine beyinlerine minettar kalmayı isteyebilir (62). Giderek çoğalan kanıtlar, çok tutulan bir doping ilacı olan insan büyüme hormonu, (HGH)’den kaynaklanan artışın plasebo etkisiyle oluşturulabileceğini ortaya koyuyor.
World Anti Doping Agency (Dünya Doping Önleme Kurumu) tarafından madden desteklenen, ne araştırmacıların ne de katılımcıların, kimin HGH, kimin placebo aldığını bilmedikleri çift kör bir denemede araştırmacılar katılımcıların gerçek ilaç alıp almadıklarını tahmin etmelerini istedi. Sonra, aslında, plasebo aldığı halde, HGH aldıklarını tahmin eden grubun sonuçlarını incelediler. Bu grup, güç, dayanıklılık,
enerji ve sprint kapasitesini ölçen dört zindelik testinde gelişme gösterdi (60) (61). 2011 haziran ayındaki Endokrinoloji derneği toplantısında sunulan başlangıç sonuçlarına göre, placebo aldığını doğru tahmin eden katılımcılar gelişme göstermemiştir. Çalışmayı yürüten , Avustralya Sidney Garvan Enstitüsünde endokrinolog
olan Ken Ho 'Sonuç gerçekten aklın gücünü gösteriyor.” dedi. Ken Ho pek çok atletin aldıkları şeyin faydalı olup olmadığını bilmeden placebo etkisinin faydasını gördüğünü ileri sürmektedir.
It is clearly stated in the passage that the support given by certain drugs ----.
A) is largely accepted for its positive contribution to performance
B) has been proven by many studies around the world
C) has led authorities to take the necessary measures against these drugs
D) has been openly disputed by most of the athletes
E) results in the improved performances of all the athletes who take them
Cevap 12 : A
Çözüm 12 : A) Büyük ölçüde, performansa olan olumlu katkısından dolayı kabul görmektedir.
Soru 13 : We'd better leave right away as the traffic will be heavy at this hour.
A) The sooner they leave, the better if they don't want to get caught in a traffic jam.
B) We mustn't leave it too late as the roads are likely to be busy for the next hour.
C) Let's wait an hour so as to avoid some of the heavy traffic.
D) If we set off now, we will avoid most of the heavy traffic.
E) The roads are busy at this time of day, so we ought to set off at once.
Cevap 13 : D
Çözüm 13 : Burada aynı bağlamdaki ifadeler: “We'd better: we ought to” ve “leave: set off” tur. Doğru seçenek ‘E’ dir.
Soru 14 : Among young people, this brand of designer clothing is the _____ status symbol.
A) extensive B) sizeable
C) relative D) ultimate
E) recurrent
Cevap 14 : D
Çözüm 14 : nihai, son, en son, esas, en yüksek, en uzak
Soru 15 : “The temperature of the atmosphere near the earth’s surface is warmed through a natural process called the greenhouse effect. Visible, shortwave light comes from the sun to the earth, passing unimpeded through a blanket of thermal, or
greenhouse, gases composed largely of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Infrared radiation reflects off the planet’s surface toward space but does not easily pass through the thermal blanket. Some of it is trapped and reflected downward, keeping the planet at an average temperature suitable to life, about 16 centigrade. Growth industry, agriculture, and transportation since the Industrial Revolution has produced additional quantities of the natural greenhouse gases plus chloro-fluorocarbons and other gases, augmenting the thermal blanket and this has caused what we call global warming today.”
1. It is implied in the passage that global warming ----.
A) has been abundant ever since the earth was formed
B) has been very useful for the living things on earth
C) is a natural process through which the sun rays coming from the sun is filtered and made suitable for the earth
D) is the gradual increase of the temperature of the earth’s lower atmosphere as a result of the increase in greenhouse gases
E) keeps other living things carry on their lives properly
Cevap 15 : D
Soru 16 : We should care about dying languages for the same reason that we care when a species of animal or plant dies. It reduces the diversity of our planet. In the case of language, we are talking about intellectual and cultural diversity, not biological diversity, but the issues are the same. As a result of decades of environmental publicity and activism, most people have come to accept that biodiversity is a good thing. But linguistic diversity has not enjoyed the same publicity. Diversity occupies a central place in evolutionary theory because it enables a species to survive in different environments. Increasing uniformity holds dangers for the long-term survival of a species. The strongest ecosystems are those which are most diverse. It has often been said that our success in colonizing the planet can be accounted for by our ability to develop diverse cultures which suit different environments.
It is pointed out in the passage that man -----.
A) has developed diverse cultures which are appropriate for the environment he lives in
B) has always been very much aware of the benefits of biodiversity
C) has always valued cultural diversity well above biodiversity
D) has always found it very hard to adapt himself to any new environment
E) has always felt that cultural uniformity is desirable
Cevap 16 : A
Çözüm 16 : Parçadan “man” insanın durumuyla ilgili gerçekler sorulmaktadır. Parçada yer verilen “It has often been said that our success in colonizing the planet can be accounted for by our ability to develop diverse cultures which suit different environments.”cümlesinden yola çıkarak, A şıkkında verilen “has developed diverse cultures which are appropriate for the environment he lives in” ifadesinin özneyi tamamlayan ifade olduğunu görüyoruz.
Soru 17 : When a person ___ an event as stressful, the body ___ a number of changes.
A) is seeing / will undergo
B) sees / undergoes
C) saw / was undergoing
D) was seeing / underwent
E) would see / is undergoing
Cevap 17 : B
Çözüm 17 : sees / undergoes z.uyumu
Soru 18 : It is hoped that by the end of the century the growth rate of the world population ___ substantially.
A) will have been curbed
B) would have been curbed
C) has been curbed
D) will curb
E) will have curbed
Cevap 18 : A
Çözüm 18 : Burada ‘the growth rate of the world population will have been curbed: Dünya nüfusunun artışı durmuş olacak” şeklinde bir ‘Future Perfect Tense’: (Gelecekte bitmiş zaman) yapısı gerekli olacaktır.
Gelecekte verilen bir zamanda bitmiş olacak olan bir eylemi anlatırken “The Future Perfect Tense” kullanılır. Özelikle “by” edatı ile bu zaman ifadesi belirtilir.
• We will have finished the project by this time next week.
Gelecek hafta bu vakitler projeyi bitirmiş olacağız.
Soru 19 : When employees lack skill and interest, ----.
A) performing a job well means people should also
help manage it
B) expecting them to lead a project successfully is
unrealistic
C) the goal would be to increase communication in a
unit
D) unnecessary interference and distractions will cease
E) too much appraisal will make it tough for people to
concentrate
Cevap 19 : B
Çözüm 19 : “when” zaman bağlacını hemen göz önne alırız. Hem anlam bakımından,hem de zaman uyumu bakımından şıkları eleriz. İçinde “will” bulunan gelecek zaman yapıları kolayca elenir. Geriye A ile B şıkkı kalır.
A şıkkının öznesi “people” iken ana cümleciğimizin öznesi “employees” = “them” olunca hemen elenir ve B şıkkı kalır.
"Bir projeyi başarıyla yönetmelerini beklemek gerçekci değildir".
Soru 20 : If you can have the party a bit earlier, I'll be happy to____.
A) catch on
B) come along
C) carry out
D) call at
E) come up
Cevap 20 : B
Soru 21 : Dizziness and nausea ____ exercising are not uncommon among athletes who train really hard.
Cevap 21 : while
Soru 22 : Family-owned companies are bad for business, a new study argues - at least when they dominate a large portion of a country's economy. Outside the United States and Britain most major corporations are in the hands of a few wealthy families, rather than, as in the US and Britain, being owned by a wide network of shareholders. The power of these small families often extends far beyond the companies they own directly, thanks to a system of 'control pyramids' in which they exercise indirect control over a large number of smaller companies. This concentration of corporate power doesn't merely leave-a high percentage of wealth in the hands of billionaires - it also retards growth, diminishes efficiency, and limits economic freedom. Moreover, 'a tiny elite that cannot be sacked,' as the study puts it, is likely to pursue 'economic entrenchment', in which property rights and financial openness are restricted to protect a few families' economic and political prerogatives or rights.
By the 'tiny elite that cannot be sacked' of the passage is meant -----.
A) families running small businesses at the base of the 'control pyramids'
B) the non-family share-holders
C) the high-ranking employees of the big corporations
D) the few billionaire families who own and rule the major corporations
E) families without economic and political prerogatives
Cevap 22 : D
Çözüm 22 : Soru kökündeki “tiny elite that cannot be sacked” (elit ve baştan atılamaz ) ifadesi ilgili yazarın neyi kastettiğinin bulunması isteniyor. Bunu parçayı tarayarak bulduğumuz “Moreover, "a tiny elite that cannot be sacked," as the study puts it, is likely to pursue "economic entrenchment", in which property rights and financial openness are restricted to protect a few families' economic and political prerogatives or rights.”ifadesine uyan “the few billionaire families who own and rule the major corporations” D şıkkıdır.
Soru 23 : Plant roots grow into cracks in a rock and exert pressure on it, _____ causing the rock to break apart.
Cevap 23 : B
Çözüm 23 : sonunda, sonuçta, nihayet, neticede
Soru 24 : Women in today’s society are influenced by advertisements. These influences could be from being the perfect size four in pants, to a type of fragrance, to a type of cigarette they choose to smoke. This is usually how women are portrayed in most ads. Because of this portrayal, women often become obsessed with becoming the same person they see on television, billboards, and in magazines. In some cases, this becomes a health hazard. Women are “tricked” into thinking that they are obese, not thin enough, not curvy enough, or just not as beautiful as the models in the ads. Having the “perfect” body is often associated with the emaciated supermodel Kate Moss. Moss first started to model on billboards and magazines about four years ago for the popular clothes designer Calvin Klein. When women look at this frail, 105-pound body, they begin to daydream about being this thin. In a study conducted in 1996, 60 percent of sixth graders admitted to dieting at one point. The author of a well-known book “For Real: The Uncensored Truth About America’s Teenagers,” comments that body perception is a “huge, huge, huge problem” for girls.
55. The main concern of the passage is___.
A) women’s taking the characters in ads as models to have flawless size
B) the negative effects of advertising on women especially over ages
C) the problem of not being a beautiful and graceful woman for some young women.
D) the results of the advertisements not becoming popular
E) the argument about how we can effect women with regard to the beauty
Cevap 24 : A
Soru 25 : Of course my suspicions ______ by the confused way, in which she _____ answers to my questions.
A) have been awakened /was stammering
B) were awakened / stammered
C) awakened / stammered
D) would have awakened/had stammered
E) would have been awakened/has stammered
Cevap 25 : B
Çözüm 25 : were awakened / stammered (KEKELEMEK)(zaman uyumu)
Soru 26 :
Cevap 26 :
Çözüm 26 : Burada da "Although " bağlamında kullanılan "While"
gerekiyor.
Soru 27 : Doug : Do you remember those tools I lent when you were building that bookshelf? Well, I’d like them back now.
Tom : -----
Doug : I do and urgently because I have to fix one of the stairs before someone falls and gets hurt.
Tom : Well, if I don’t come across them, I’ll buy you a new set.
A) Thanks for reminding me; I’ve been meaning to give them back to you for weeks.
B) Honestly, I don’t know where they are. Do you need them for something?
C) Remember? I returned them a while ago.
D) What do you mean? I thought you said I could keep them.
E) I found one of your tools in your driveway. It must have fallen out while you were bringing the box out of your car.
Cevap 27 : B
Soru 28 :
Cevap 28 :
Çözüm 28 : görmek, bakmak, seyretmek, incelemek, üzerinde düşünmek
Soru 29 : Pasta was developed independently in a number of places around the globe. In (17) ---- of these places, locally available grain was the primary starch source in the diet. Before the invention of pasta, grains (18) ---- as a gruel or grain paste, or (19) ---- into flour and eaten as bread. Pasta noodles can be created even (20) ---- there is no oven, or not enough fuel to support an oven.
(21) ----, bread requires a great investment in time and effort to accomplish.
17.
A) each
B) either
C) neither
D) every
E) account
Cevap 29 : A
Soru 30 : In the 1960s, the emergence of new black nations in Africa and the Caribbean was paralleled by the civil rights movement of the blacks in America.
A) So many new black nations emerged in the 1960s in Africa and the Caribbean that the
American blacks were influenced by them and soon began to fight for their civil rights.
B) When new black nations came into being in the 1960s in Africa and the Caribbean, also the
blacks in America started the civil rights movement.
C) In the 1960s, the American blacks were so encouraged by the rise of various black nations
in Africa and the Caribbean that they all joined in the civil rights movement.
D) The civil rights movement, started by the blacks in America in the 1960s, was largely inspired by
the rise of new African and Caribbean nations.
E) The civil rights movement of the American blacks in the 1960s was extremely influenced by the
new nations that had emerged in Africa and the Caribbean.
Cevap 30 : B
Çözüm 30 : Aşağıda verilen ipuçlarından doğru cevabı buluruz:
In the 1960s, the emergence of new black nations in Africa and the Caribbean= When new black nations came into being in the 1960s in Africa and the Caribbean
was paralleled by the civil rights movement of the blacks in America= also the
blacks in America started the civil rights movement.
İPUÇLARI :emergence = come into being
Soru 31 :
Cevap 31 :
Soru 32 : Titanik'in gerçekte nasıl göründüğünü hayal etmek, Bilim Müzesi'nde sergilenen eşyalarını gördükten sonra kolay oluyor.
A) The exhibition of the Titanic's artefacts at the Science Museum tells us a great deal about how it looked.
B) I saw the artefacts of the Titanic on exhibition at the Science Museum, and seeing them makes it easy for one to imagine how it really looked.
C) It is easy to imagine how the Titanic really looked once one has seen its artefacts exhibited at the Science Museum.
D) Once one has seen its artefacts on view at the Science Museum, one really knows what the Titanic looked like.
E) The titanic really comes to life when once one sees its artefacts which are on exhibition at the Science Museum.
Cevap 32 : C
Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 :
Çözüm 33 : IN CASE (–mesi halinde, icabında)
You should take the address in case you get lost.
Kaybolmaman için adresi almalısın.
Soru 34 : As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, ----.
A) such a choice would be by far the most logical step to fulfill needs
B) having a memory for instructions will operate other more specialized machines
C) it has hitherto been regarded as unnecessary to reduce the number of hours of work
D) we either raised our standard of living or we chose to work shorter hours
E) it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life
Cevap 34 : E
Soru 35 : The design and construction of foundations are largely controlled by the contours or falls of the site and the type of subsoil. Site falls (22) ______ 1 in 20 usually require special methods of foundation construction. Gravel or chalk are good subsoils (23) ______ they do not hold moisture, and (24) ______ heavy loads. They are, (25) ______, economical and do not vary in bulk with the vagaries of the weather and temperature. Most rocks are eminently (26) ______ but usually expensive to work.
25.
A) on the other hand
B) moreover
C) in contrast
D) occasionally
E) regrettably
Cevap 35 : B
Soru 36 :
Cevap 36 :
Soru 37 : The normal child has ---- power to cope with his world than the adult, ---- he has a stronger tendency toward action.
A) least / not only
B) little / nevertheless
C) more / yet
D) less / but
E) most / besides
Cevap 37 : D
Soru 38 : I don’t feel qualified to comment on his treatment of the subject ................
A) since people do not have to work physically
B) as she receives at the hands of the supervisor
C) as his approach is so different from mine
D) if you are sensible and have regular checkups
E) when chest pains occur after exercise
Cevap 38 : C
Soru 39 : Autism is considered among mental disorders and shows (17) ---- in clearly abnormal social interaction, loss of the ability (18) ----, odd interests and behaviour. (19) ---- the specific (20) ---- of autism has not been explained yet, heredity seems to be important. Autistic people show delays in social interaction, inability to use language with a common onset (21) ---- age 3 years.
20.
A) reason
B) outcome
C) cause
D) negligence
E) ignorance
Cevap 39 : C
Soru 40 :
Cevap 40 :
Soru 41 : (I) The film industry is going through bad times. (II) This is partly because studio heads are out of touch with their audiences. (III) Television offers no serious competition against the film industry. (IV) It seems that they don’t appreciate that adult audiences want movies they can talk about. (V) The audiences also want to be taken place they have never been to.
A) I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
Cevap 41 : C
Soru 42 : I must apologise for my _____ behaviour.
Cevap 42 : D
Soru 43 : ---- deriving two-thirds of its power supply from fossil fuels, power producers in India cannot get enough pipeline space to distribute natural gas.
A)Rather than
B)By means of
C)As a result of
D)Besides
E)Despite
Cevap 43 : E
Çözüm 43 : Enerji kaynağının üçte ikisini fosil yakıtlarından elde etmesine rağmen, Hindistan’daki enerji üreticileri doğal gazı dağıtmak için yeteri kadar boru hattı alanı alamıyorlar.
Soru 44 :
Cevap 44 :
Soru 45 : 1972 was not an easy or a successful year for the Health Government in Britain. It was a year of confrontation with the trade unions. _____ . Indeed, it was even forced to adopt certain policies similar to those which it had attacked so vehemently when it had been Opposition.
A) Finally, after 1972, there was industrial action in protest against the Government's prices and incomes policy
B) These problems were aggravated by persistently high levels of unemployment, especially in certain regions
C) It was also a year in which the pressure of circumstances forced the Government to abandon many of the initiatives it had started in 1970
D) Moreover, negotiations with the EEC started immediately after the general election in1970
E) Consequently, a 90-day standstill was imposed on wages, and prices and charges for goods and services were similarly frozen
Cevap 45 : C
Çözüm 45 : Bu paragraf 1972'nin Britanya için kolay bir yıl olmadığını ifade ederek başlıyor. Bundan sonraki ilk açıklama cümlesi "it was a year" ifadesi ile başlıyor ve boşluktan sonraki cümlede "it was even ...." ile devam ettiğine göre, boşluktaki cümlenin de böyle bir yapıya sahip olup o yıl olan olaylardan söz etmesi gerekiyor. "It was also" ile başlayan cümle geçişi hem anlam, hem de yapı bakımından boşluğu tamamlayan cümledir.
Soru 46 : (21) ---- all the political ideologies of the early nineteenth century, nationalism is the most difficult to grasp. Its (22) ---- are elusive. What, exactly, counted as a nation? Who demanded a nation, and what did their demand mean? In the early nineteenth century, nationalism was usually aligned with liberalism.(23) ---- the century progressed, (24) ----, it became increasingly clear that nationalism (25) ---- to fit any doctrine.
25.
A) defined B) has been defined
C) is defined D) could be defined
E) defines
Cevap 46 : D
Çözüm 46 : As the century progressed, however,it became increasingly clear that nationalism could be defined to fit any doctrine.
Cümlede geçen “progressed, became” past yapıdaki fiillerden boşlukta kullanılacak yapının da aynı şekilde olacağını çıkartıyoruz.İkinci bir elemeyi de “edilgen” yapıdan yola çıkarak A şıkkını eliyoruz.
Soru 47 : The most used language for communication on the Internet is English. This is due to the Internet's origins and to the growing role of English as an international language. The poor capability of early computers to handle characters other than those in the basic western alphabet made English more desirable. Fifty-six percent of websites are in English. After English, the most-used languages in the world wide web are German (8 percent), French (6 percent), Japanese (5 percent) and Spanish (3 percent). These numbers will probably quickly change, as there has been a recent surge in Chinese websites. The Internet's technologies have developed enough in recent years so that the most widely used languages have sufficient language facilities, creating a more user-friendly environment. However, some glitches, such as with the language Mojibake, still remain.
According to the passage, English ----.
A) is the original language of the Internet
B) is the easiest, therefore the most common, language on the Internet
C) will be surpassed by Chinese in the next ten years
D) poses difficulties for use on the Internet because of its use of non-western characters
E) has been debated as being the most internationally used language
Cevap 47 : A
Soru 48 : When air pollution, including acid rain, is combined with other environmental stresses, such as low winter temperatures, prolonged droughts, insects, and bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases, it can cause plants to decline and die. More than half of the red spruce trees in the mountains of the northern United States have died since the mid-1970s. Other tree species, such as sugar maples, for example, are also dying. Many still-living trees are exhibiting symptoms of forest decline, characterized by a gradual deterioration and often eventual death. The general symptoms of forest decline are reduced vigour and growth, but some plants exhibit specific symptoms, such as yellowing of needles in conifers. Air pollutants may or may not be the primary stress that results in forest decline, but the presence of air pollution lowers plant resistance to other stress factors. When one or more stresses weaken a tree, then an additional stress may be enough to cause death.
Cevap 48 : D
Çözüm 48 : Yine bir çıkarım sorusu verilmiş. İstenen “when the trees in a forest fail to grow properly= bitkiler gereği gibi gelişmeyince”dir. Parçadan scanning yöntemiyle bununla ilgili bölümü arayıp bulmalıyız. Bu nedenle şu cümlelere göz atmak gerekir. “. Many still-living trees are exhibiting symptoms of forest decline. = Bir çok yaşayan ağaç bu ormanın azalması ve zayıflamasının belirtilerini sergilemektedir.” sözü D şıkkındaki “this can be a symptom of forest decline” ifadesine götürür,bu da parçadaki verilen anlamla örtüşmektedir.
Soru 49 : He was ____ to learn that a few people really do appreciate his music.
A) warned
B) received
C) cared
D) delighted
E) quarrelled
Cevap 49 : D
Soru 50 :
Cevap 50 :