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____ who is playing a sport, there is always a chance of getting injured.
A) Because
B) So as to
C) No matter
D) However
E) Besides
The _____ numeral system, or base-2 number system represents numeric values using two symbols, usually 0 and 1.
A) barrier
B) benignant
C) ballast
D) binary
E) barrel
In case of injustice, one needs to act ___ accordance ___ the law unless they want to appear equally guilty.
A) on / with
B) in / to
C) on / of
D) in / with
E) on / to
Uzmanlar, ülkenin onun gibi bir liderle gelişmiş uluslardan biri olma hayalini gerçekleştiremeyeceğini biliyorlar.
A) The experts claim that, with a leader like him, the country may not achieve her dream of being the most developed nation.
B) The experts are aware that, with such a leader, the country may not realise her dream of being one of the developed nations.
C) Being one of the developed nations with a leader like him is claimed to be just a dream.
D) The authorities claim that, with such leaders, the country may not accomplish her aim of being one of the developed nations.
E) The experts know that a leader like him cannot fulfil the country’s dream of being one of the developed nations.
(I) The 26.2-mile footrace known as the Last Marathon takes place every other February on King George Island, about
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Experiments indicate that light ____in many respects as water waves do.
A) concerns
B) cares
C) behaves
D) suits
E) relates
Before the hurricane ---- the South coast of the country, all of the locals ---- to abandon their houses.
A) was hit / were made
B) hits / make
C) hit / had been made
D) is hit / will be made
E) had hit / were making
The world's oldest cave paintings date back some 35,000 years. They lie buried in the side of a hill close to Verona in north Italy. -----. Now, new archaeological research is also proving that the ancients were adept, not only at the visual arts, but also at the art of sound.
A) Stone Age ears must have appreciated the 'echo-chamber' properties of the sites
B) Archaeologists can use acoustics to study ancient sites in the following two ways
C) Similarly, the stones of Stonehenge in the south of England have been found to have sonic qualities
D) They prove that art was already part of the way of life for the early civilizations of the time
E) Indeed, some of the stalactites in these caves issue bell-like notes when struck
The impression I got was that the director has completely given up —— hopes he may at one time have cherished.
A) as many B) such
C) every D) any
E) so many
I was filled with so much pride to be able to play one of my compositions in front of my country on such a/an ______ occasion.
A) enthusiastic
B) precise
C) important
D) attentive
E) inefficient
The Copernican revolution began over 500 years ago with the realization that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, but we still await its grand finale: the
anticipated discovery of life elsewhere. Where else might we find life? The vast scale of the universe makes it virtually certain that there are other Earthlike
settings. In our own solar system, Mars’s distance from the Sun makes it sufficiently Earth-like; so, especially with increasing evidence for occasional
liquid water, many are looking there for the first signs of extraterrestrial life. Recently, however, a new contender has emerged, and surprisingly it is from
the cold outer solar system: it is Jupiter’s moon Europa. As one of the four satellites of Jupiter, discovered by Galileo in 1610, Europa is now
believed to have water in a liquid state, even though it is so far from the Sun. Thus, the possibility of liquid water on Europa has opened the door to speculation
about life on this satellite of Jupiter.
It is pointed out in the passage that, in recent years, ----.
A) some scientists have come to regard
Copernicus’s contribution to astronomy as negligible
B) scientists have come to understand the reasons
for Galileo’s discovery of Europa
C) astronomers have focused on an in-depth study
of the outer solar system
D) there has been much controversy about the
geological features of Mars
E) it has been suggested that Jupiter’s moon
Europa may have liquid water on it
The natural environment comprises all living and non-living things that occur naturally on Earth. ................ The natural environment may be contrasted to 'the built environment', and is also in contrast to the concept of cultural landscape.
A) While wilderness is increasingly rare, wild nature can be found in many locations previously inhabited by humans
B) For this reason, the term ecosystem has been used to describe an environment that contains nature, and includes people
C) More recently, there has been a strong concern about climatic changes caused by anthropogenic releases of greenhouse gases
D) In its purest sense, it is thus an environment that is not the result of human activity or intervention
E) A more profound challenge however, is to identify the natural environmental dynamics in contrast to environmental changes
On an individual basis, poverty is caused by the level of education, skill, intelligence and experience one has. Mental and physical handicaps, feebleness due to age and discrimination due to sexual orientation, race, sex and other bigotry also are causes. Causes on a societal level include warfare, agricultural cycles, natural disasters, droughts and flooding. There are at least two approaches to explaining societal poverty, including case and generic theories. The case approach says that individual theories (or cases) of poverty make up the aggregate (or total) reasons for societal poverty. The generic theory of poverty, however, maintains that systemwide societal problems, such as low national income, cause individual cases of poverty.In other words, case theories believe in combating poverty by addressing individual causes. Generic theory, on the other hand, believes in combating poverty by addressing the overarching social and economic issues that cause it.
2. From the passage we learn that the general theory of poverty claims that.....
A) poverty is considerably raised with increasing need for a variety of commodities
B) low national income is one of the main reason for the single cases of being poor
C) poverty is concerned the amount of aid to be given by the developed countries
D) it is envisaged a step by step lifting of the world’s trade barriers
E) strong pressure comes from the other rich countries
Today, after a decade of isolation and a devastating war, Iraq faces the daunting _______ of reconstructing its economy.
A) task
B) jeopardy
C) effort
D) failure
E) achievement
The security forces spent huge efforts in vain to control the outraged crowds who had taken to the streets.
A) As the crowds in the streets were too furious, the security forces had a hard time,
getting them under control.
B) Getting the outraged crowds in the street under control was a harder task than the
security had imagined at first.
C) The crowd in the street was too furious for the security forces to do anything.
D) The outraged people in the street caused big trouble for the police when they took to the streets.
E) The big efforts of the security forces to put the outraged crowds in the streets under control weren’t successful.
If you want to ____ this picnic of ours you must bring food and drink.
A) come on
B) come out
C) come by
D) come up
E) come along
Kevin : I went out with Diane and Tim last night. You know I really do not like
hanging out with them sometimes.
Rachel : What do you mean? I thought that Tim was one of your best friends.
Kevin : ..............................
Rachel : Actually, you could learn a thing or two from him. Girls really appreciate that kind of attention.
A) When Tim is around her, he just forgets I exist and ignores me the whole night.
B) Don’t get me wrong. I think showing a little affection is fine, but he gets lost within his own affection sometimes.
C) Well, spending time with them just makes me more depressed about not having a girlfriend.
D) It is not that; it is just that he is so romantic around her. It makes me uncomfortable to see him be so affectionate with her.
E) The problem is that they always end up arguing and try to make me take sides.
Daily brushing helps prevent tooth ___.
A) debate
B) defeat
C) decay
D) decade
E) deception
40. Uzun süren akıl sağlığı problemleri insanların yaşamlarında kayda değer bir bozulmaya veya zorluğa yol açabilir ama etkilenen insanların pek çoğu sorunlarıyla başa çıkmanın yollarını bulurlar ve aktif yaşamlar sürebilirler.
A) Although people suffering from long-term mental health problems can find ways of managing their problems and are able to lead active lives, their life is so disrupted that they lead considerably difficult lives.
B) Long-term mental health problems can lead to considerable disruption and difficulty in people's lives, but many of the people affected find ways of managing their problems and are able to lead active lives.
C) Long-term mental health problems are difficult to manage for active people, because they lead to both considerable disruption and difficulty in their lives.
D) Knowing that some of the mental health problems lead to both considerable disruption and difficulty in people’s lives, those people affected go to doctors and find ways of managing their problems to lead active lives
E) Leading active lives is one of the ways of managing long-term mental problems which can lead to considerable disruption and difficulty in people's lives.
A) another B) some
C) each D) few
E) more
He certainly ---- party members last weekend when he announced that he ---- to regain his party chairmanship.
A) has shocked / had not sought
B) would have shocked / will not seek
C) had shocked / would not have sought
D) was to shock / is not seeking
E) shocked / would not seek
Not until he was told off by the person in charge had he changed the way he ____.
A) backed
B) behaved
C) banished
D) decreased
E) baffled
---- schools encourage children to read printed books more often, the library, in its traditional form,
will eventually disappear.
A) Whenever
B) Whereas
C) Since
D) However
E) Unless
Not long after the Euro came into being in January 1999, Germany was mocked as being the sick man of Europe, its economic fortunes in sharp contrast to the fast-growing countries at the geographical borders of the new currency zone. More than a decade on, however, the tables have turned. Even as the peripheral economies of Spain, Greece and Ireland continue to struggle, 2012 will be the year in which Germany puts a firm stamp on the Euro zone. This will be felt in three related spheres: in Germany's new-found economic strength, in its preference for, and insistence on greater honesty in public finances and in its growing influence on the European Central Bank. Europe's economy is set to slow in 2012 as governments address their increasing budget deficits. Germany will enjoy faster gross domestic product growth than the average in the richer parts of the currency zone (whose membership keeps on increasing). Germany is less burdened by household debt and has a smaller budget deficit than almost all its peers -and so has less need to raise taxes or curb public spending. The country is also better placed to benefit from the boom in emerging markets.
As indicated in the passage, Germany's influence____.
A) will be as equally effective as that of Spain, Greece and Ireland
B) will be felt strongly across the countries in the Euro zone
C) will be mocked by the peripheral economies of Europe
D) on the European Central Bank will be challenged by Ireland, Spain and Greece
E) is set to be limited to the principle of honesty in
public financing
Life is an arena where people can ____ the secrets hidden in their ego.
A) disconcert
B) disappear
C) discharge
D) disclose
E) discern
Thermal energy is the energy that a system or object possesses ____.
A) no mass and is the capacity to do work
B) the production of coal had to be reduced
C) caused on Earth by the strong attraction
D) due to the random movement of its particles
E) these methods should obviously be preferred
Many publications ___ to print favourable information about their advertisers and they sometimes ___ to print unfavourable.
A) weren't hesitating / refused
B) didn't hesitate / were refusing
C) aren't hesitating / are refusing
D) won't hesitate / would refuse
E) don't hesitate / refuse
In the passage, attention is drawn to the fact that Malaysia’s logging practices ----.
A) have given the country a leading position in forest products
B) enable the country to earn enormous revenues
C) are carried out at a remarkably sustainable rate
D) provide a much higher income than cattle ranching
E) will be very damaging to its economy in the long run
Matthew:
- I’ve been looking at this map of the world’s oil.
George:
- Yes. I took a look at that, too. What surprised you most?
Matthew: ----
George:
- Yes. I hadn’t realized that either.
A) I don’t think anything did.
B) I don’t know. But production costs for North Sea Oil are going up.
C) The newly discovered oil reserves in West Africa could have proved useful.
D) Nothing really.
E) The fact that central and South America come second, after the Middle East, for oil reserves.
(I) Few people are enamored of the English weather, but G.K. Chesterton is. (II) Out of England the weather is a series of sharp contrasts. (III) He sees it as being as beautiful and as changeable as a woman. (IV) He also makes the interesting point that English landscape painters make the weather the subject of their paintings. (V) Their European counterparts, on the other hand, only use it to give atmosphere.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The discovery of the electron in the 1890s might be said to mark the beginning of modern physics.
A) 1890’larda elektronun keşfinin, modern fiziğin başlangıcını belirlediği söylenebilir.
B) Denilebilir ki elektronun 1890’larda keşfi, modern fiziğin başlangıcını ifade eder.
C) 1890’larda elektronun keşfi ile modern fizik başlamıştır denilebilir.
D) Modern fiziğin, 1890’larda elektronun keşfi ile başladığı söylenebilir.
E) Elektronun 1890’larda keşfi üzerine, modern fiziğin başladığı söylenebilir.
Twenty-five per cent of excess nitrogen from overfertilization of fields ____ into the oceans via
rivers.
A) brings
B) carries
C) swims
D) expels
E) flows
Peeling back both space and time, scientists using the Hubble Space Telescope have found that the strange force known as dark energy appears to have existed for at least the past two-thirds of the universe's history. Dark energy is a mysterious repulsive force that opposes gravity, causing the universe to expand. Albert Einstein posited that a form of the force existed nearly a century ago by, but it was not discovered until 1998. Scientists believe dark energy makes up about 70 percent of the substance of the universe. Also, scientists can measure the strength of dark energy by looking at distant galaxies for a type of exploding star known as a Type 1A supernova.
We understand from the passage that ..............
A) dark energy cannot be regarded as a new formation
B) today with the help of technology scientists have solved the mystery of dark energy
C) energy prevents the universe from enlarging rapidly
D) if not taken under control, dark energy may bring the end of the universe
E) scientists have discovered at least 70 new energy forms
According to a survey published on Friday, many of middle - school girls in China wish they were boys, saying that boys enjoy greater freedom and have brighter future. The survey carried out among 7000 middle school students - ranging in age from 13 to 18 - and their parents showed that 44,2 percent of girl students wished they were boys. Asked why, respondents said boys were freer, didn't have as many restrictions placed on them, teachers paid more attention to them and boys had better prospects. The status of women in China has greatly improved since the communist revolution in 1949 but Chinese have traditionally preferred boys to girls.
48 . According to the passage, the reason why girls wished they were boys is that girls ___.
A) didn't have as many restrictions placed on them
B) were under the pressure of boys in school
C) are treated unequally and receive less attention
D) say that they aren't supported by their families
E) their status in the society has improved greatly since 1949
It is implied in the passage that ----.
A) everyone who sleeps less than they should will suffer from tiredness and irritability
B) everyone needs the same amount of sleep at night
C) people who get enough sleep are less irritable, have better memories, and longer attention spans
D) over time, people who sleep enough will never feel tired during the day
E) short naps during the day can help someone who lacks sleep at night
Information systems technology is one of several tools available to managers for coping with change.
A) The best means by which managers can cope with change is information systems technology.
B) Information systems technology is the one medium which managers turn to when change becomes inevitable.
C) With the introduction of information systems technology managers now have a tool to ensure they can cope with change.
D) Information systems technology is one of a number of mediums which managers can turn to when faced with change.
E) With the assistance of, for instance, information systems technology, managers find they can keep control over change.
They are in no way responsible; we must face the fact that we have only ---to blame.
A) itself B) ours
C) them D) themselves
E) ourselves
