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If we --- taste buds on our tongues, we ---- salty, bitter, sweet or sour sensations.
A) didn’t have / wouldn't be able to experience
B) could have / wouldn’t have been able to
experience
C) have had / wouldn’t experience
D) hadn’t had / weren’t able to
E) shouldn’t have had / won’t able to
experience
Son yıllarda biyoloji alanında yapılan araştırmalar, insan türüne ve diğer binlerce farklı yaşam biçimine ilişkin şaşırtcı bilgiler ortaya koymuştur.
A) The knowledge arising out of biological research during recent years, which concerns mankind and thousands of other various forms of life, is absolutely astounding.
B) In recent years, research in the field of biology has produced a startling amount of knowledge concerning not only the human species but also countless other forms of life.
C) In recent times an amazing amount of facts about the natural world have come to light through research and relate to mankind and countless other varied forms of life.
D) Biological research has, in recent times, brought to light a vast amount of knowledge concerning thousands of different forms of life including the human species.
E) Research carried out in the' field of biology in recent years has yielded amazing knowledge about the human species and about thousands of other diverse life forms.
Brian: The aim of this article, apparently, is to show that Shakespeare isn’t as special as he’s made
out to be!
Fred:- ----
Brian:
- Well; it points out that Shakespeare’s King Lear and Cervantes’ Don Quixote were written in the
same year, and then asks which is the best?
Fred:
- Yes. A tricky question. Thought-provoking, too.
A) I don’t want to hear any more!
B) I shan’t bother to read it!
C) How does it manage to do that?
D) That’s the fashionable approach at the moment!
E) Didn’t Marlowe write his plays?
Elections are held so that people can (22)_____ for representatives in parliament or (23)_____ form of assembly. Voting in this way is known as balloting. Usually the (24)_____ is secret - nobody knows how anyone else votes. The US has an election for president (25)_____ four years, and elects part of congress every two years. In Britain a new election for Parliament must be held at least every five years, but the ballot may come (26)_____ if it seems necessary to choose a new parliament.
25. A)all B)each C) every D)one E) ones
Jane : The sign says 'Trespassers will be prosecuted'. What does that mean?
Kenneth : It really means keep off this piece of land.
Jane : -----
Kenneth : Yes, it can. A landowner has the legal right to keep people off his land.
A) But who does the land belong to?
B) Do people take any notice of such an order?
C) Have people the right to put up such notices?
Chomsky, who was a linguist, argues that the ability of language acquisition is innate; therefore taking a biological approach
-stand. ----. This is thought to be inbuilt mechanism that automatically allows a child to decode any spoken language it hears around it. The LAD supplies humans with the transformational grammar, which simply means the process of translating underlying meaning into speech.
A) Skinner and Chomsky’s theories contradict each other by Skinner suggesting that the behaviour of language is learnt like any other cognitive behaviour
B) The development of language comes from the early interactions between infants and caregivers
C) It holds a more social factor-stand, including the ideas of the two previous theories
D) This ability is supported by what Chomsky calls LAD, meaning innate language acquisition device
E) Our ability to use language to describe and express develops from when we are infants
Daniel :
You look very busy packing the
suitcases.
Lucy :
I must be in London early tomorrow but I don’t know when the first train is.
Daniel :
I can call the station and find out the
timetable, if you like.
Lucy :
----
A) I would be grateful if you could.
B) I’d prefer you to go by train as it is much
safer.
C) The line is engaged so I can’t talk to
manager himself.
D) I wonder what the weather will be like there tomorrow.
E) You can’t have done that so easily.
Until the development of the first scientific dating techniques around the beginning of the last century, dating in archaeology depended almost entirely on historical methods. ----- Such dating methods are still of immense value today.
A) For instance, excavations in Egypt at the and of the 19th century brought to light pottery of Aegean origin
B) In the ancient world, literate societies such as these recorded their own history in written documents
C) The chronological system requires even more careful reconstruction, and any list of rulers or kings needs to be reasonably complete
D) Other areas of Mesoamerica had their own calendars which operated on similar lines
E) That is to say, it relied on archaeological connections with chronologies and calendars that people in ancient times had themselves established
At the beginning of this century, a group of writers from scattered Midwestern towns came together in bustling, commercial Chicago. From the rough immediacy of the city, they forged a style that was distinctively and unsparingly realistic. _____ . In fact, the critics were soon to describe Chicago as the literary capital of the US.
A) Most of them, however, eventually moved away from Chicago
B) The 'Chicago Renaissance', fuelled by these writers, soon captured the attention of the rest of the nation
C) It is now a commonplace of literary criticism that there is a close relationship between cities and their writers
D) Chicago is indeed a city of absorbing contrast, and not least in the field of architecture
E) American realism differs in many obvious ways from European realism
'Nature' refers to the phenomena of the physical world, .______
A) that did not include manufactured objects
B) and also to life in general
C) but it had to be equivalent to the natural world
D) also from the spiritual or supernatural
E) due to a natural environment
(I) The entrance of the
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
— other areas of policy analysis, foreign policy analysis also starts with a number of central
questions about the nature of what is to be studied.
A) In place of
B) By means of
C) As opposed to
D) lnstead of
E) As in
19. A) in comparison with B) instead of C) despite D) rather than E) thanks to
The history of the Venetian republic ______ to an end in 1797 when
A) was coming/would have been handed
B) had come/has been handed
C) comes/had been handed
D) came/was handed
E) would come/was being handed
___ you do, slow down and take your time.
A) Whomever
B) Wherever
C) However
D) Whoever
E) Whatever
The science of computers and the technology of their use are broad and complex subjects ......... Consequently, as in other similar fields so in computer science, there is a great variety of terminology and jargon.
A) Even the children in primary schools now learn to use computers
B) Obviously there are several types of computers which would serve the particular purpose adequately
C) The languages the computer understands are easily understood by even ordinary people
D) One recent developments that computers are getting smaller and smaller
E) Moreover, the rapid rate of change in this field contributed still further to this complexity
18.
A) centred
B) were centring
C) had centred
D) have been centred
E) were centred
Contrary to perceptions outside Canada, the majority of Canadians are descended from the English, the Scots, and the Irish ---- from the French.
A) rather than B) more than
C) such as D) and so
E) also
Japan is often ---as an example of a country that has managed to keep its national defence orientated industries entirely separate from foreign-owned companies.
A) withdrawn B) delayed
C) cited D) deduced
E) deceived
The high rate of inflation obviously puts a great strain ______ the majority of working families.
A) on B) in
C) beyond D) through
E) by
Last fall, Tony Blair announced that he would serve a full five-year term if the Labour Party won.
A) Geçen sonbaharda, Tony Blair, İşçi Partisi kazandığı takdirde, beş yıl tam dönem hizmet edeceğini ilan etti.
B) Tony Blair, eğer İşçi Partisi kazanırsa, beş yıl daha hizmet edeceğini geçen sonbaharda açıklamıştı.
C) Geçen sonbaharda İşçi Partisi’nin kazanması üzerine, Tony Blair görevini beş yıl daha sürdüreceğini ifade etti.
D) Tony Blair, İşçi Partisi’nin kazanmasının kendisine beş yıl tam dönem hizmet olanağı sağlayacağı yolundaki açıklamasını geçen sonbaharda yaptı.
E) Geçen sonbaharda Tony Blair, eğer İşçi Partisi kazanırsa, bir beş yıl daha hizmet etmek istediğini söyledi.
Sleeplessness (17) _____ out to be a significant cause of distraction among primary school children. Research has shown that about 20 percent of primary school children suffer from sleeplessness. (18) _____, the exact causes are not certain. There are a few possibilities doctors support. The feeling of sleep decreases children (19) _____ those ages (20) _____ because of biological reasons such as hormonal activity or excessive bodily energy which the child wants to spend playing and exercising. Whatever is the (21) _____, this problem is quite likely to affect children’s school life badly.
21.
A) attention
B) cause
C) remedy
D) investigation
E) excuse
We had to ____ our trip because of his illness.
A) define
B) degenerate
C) delay
D) delegate
E) degrade
Instead of preceding or following the speaking skill, the writing skill should accompany it at every stage of foreign language learning.
A) Writing should be neither before nor after speaking, it should be considered as a
separate activity learning a language.
B) In the course of language learning the writing skill should be thought alongside with the speaking skill rather than before or after it.
C) Speaking always precedes writing, which in fact should follow it while one is trying to learn a foreign language.
D) In foreign language teaching, writing activities should follow speaking activities at every stage.
E) Writing is so important that it should always accompany other skills like speaking when learning a foreign language.
In the past decade academics have been involved in investigating differences between men and women. Researchers have been especially interested in discovering what women can do better than men. As far as language is concerned, studies show that girls begin talking before boys and are capable of producing more varied and sophisticated sentences. In addition to having a better command of the language, women also appear to have better social skills and are more likely to be complimentary than men. Another area that has been investigated is how men and women lead. Women try to share power and make their employees feel more worthwhile. Men, on the other hand, like to demonstrate their authority more formally and seem to care more about hierarchy. However, it is worth remembering that study results reflect averages, and there will always be exceptions.
60 . It’s concluded from the passage that ___.
A) women may be as complimentary as men at work.
B) when women and men share power, they feel more worthwhile.
C) male administrators are more authoritative and hierarchic.
D) children can be estimated how their personality will be in the future.
E) male students are good at Maths and Science.
There have been violent attacks on the streets of the city recently. I myself was a witness to one such attack two days ago in Oxford Street. On leaving the shop at lunch time, I saw the traffic stop at the lights ____.
A) Everybody wondered what the taxi driver was doing
B) In the high streets of the city we can observe men attacking women
C) Many of these attacks result in violent actions which cannot be approved
D) All these violent actions gave harm to the people
E) Then two men jumped out of their car and hit a motorist in the face
Neither of my parents approved of my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.
A) Not only my father but also my mother allowed me to stay with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.
B) Both my parents disapproved of my sharing a room in the dormitory with a person who smoked a lot.
C) Unlike my mother, my father didn’t approve of my staying with a person smoking a lot in the same room in the dormitory.
D) At first, my parents both objected to my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room, but later they consented.
E) My parents have always disapproved of my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.
Logan : I’m starting to feel sick to my stomach. I don’t know if I’m coming down with something or if it’s something I ate.
Cindy :_____
Logan : And didn’t we have the same thing?
Cindy : Then chances are it was the food and I doubt I’ll ever eat there again.
A) Well, I feel fine so I don’t think it has anything to do with the restaurant.
B) That’s funny because I’m feeling exactly the same way.
C) Isn’t this the third time this week you’ve had fast food for lunch? So, of course, you
don’t feel very well.
D) Oh you’re just saying that so Mr. Douglas will let you go home early.
E) Take these; the cramps should go away in about half an hour.
(21) ---- all the political ideologies of the early nineteenth century, nationalism is the most difficult to grasp. Its (22) ---- are elusive. What, exactly, counted as a nation? Who demanded a nation, and what did their demand mean? In the early nineteenth century, nationalism was usually aligned with liberalism.(23) ---- the century progressed, (24) ----, it became increasingly clear that nationalism (25) ---- to fit any doctrine.
21.
A) By B) About C) From D) For E) Of
If she ---- that Tom was sitting there, I’m sure she ---- somewhere else.
A) realises / will sit
B) realised / should sit
C) would realise / sat
D) had realised / would have sat
E) could realise / might sit
Banks work by accepting deposits and making loans to borrowers. In theory, the deposits act as security for the loans that are then made by the bank. Banks charge higher interest on loans than they pay in interest, which generates a profit margin that keeps them in business _____. In practice, banks almost always lend out far more money than they keep in deposits.
A) this primitive method of exchange is no longer used
B) therefore, it plays a vital role in international trade
C) while managing the available money supply in a responsible way
D) the creation of money made business transactions much easier
E) money provides a standard measurement in business
