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A) effective
B) editorial
C) educational
D) edible
E) ecological
During the early decades of the Industrial Revolution, ----, while in France it was checked not only by government interference but also by the bounty of its sources.
A) it took nearly a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh
B) textiles made up over 50 per cent of Britain’s exports
C) the steam engine, invented by James Watt,supplied continuous and reliable power
D) technology in Britain was developed by new industrial requirements
E) Britain had a transport network without paralel in Europe
It has become a fashion among film stars to use some of their money to ______ needy children.
A) make out B) comply with C) abide by
D) provide for E) put up with
The theory of natural selection made the idea of organic evolution acceptable to the majority of the scientific world.
A) The world's scientists accepted the idea of organic evolution more readily than the concept of natural selection.
B) Without the theory of natural selection to support it, no scientists would ever have approved the theory of organic evolution.
C) In the eyes of the scientific world, the theory of natural selection and the idea of organic evolution are inseparable concepts.
D) It was only after the introduction of the theory of natural selection that scientists paid any attention to the idea of organic evolution.
E) On the whole, the scientific world approved the concept of organic evolution once the theory of natural selection had been postulated.
The passage makes the point that oil continues to be the chief fuel in contain areas ______.
A) as it is believed to be less dangerous than natural gas
B) although it has no advantages over natural gas
C) and this annoys a lot of people
D) but it is rapidly falling into disfavour
E) where natural gas is unavailable
My mother and my father always complain about how untidy I am.
A) My mother and father don’t have the same attitude towards my untidiness.
B) My parents used to complain about how untidy I was at the time.
C) My parents never stop criticizing me for my untidiness.
D) If I hadn’t been so untidy, my mother and father wouldn’t have criticized me.
(I) It seems that some form of electric battery may have been in use two centuries before Christ. (II) In 1938 the German archaeologist Wilhelm König found a small oddly configured clay jar near Baghdad that he dated to 200 B. C. (III) In any event, the modern history of batteries begins with the Italian scientist Alessandro Volta. (IV) It has a coiled copper sheet inside and an iron red extending through the top. (V) When filled with an acid such as vinegar it could have generated 1.5 to 2.0 volts.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Few, if any, of the statements made could be substantiated ______ by concrete experimental evidence.
A) conclusively
B) impressively
C) intentionally
D) restrictedly
E) successively
A number of studies _____ a link between job strain and heart disease, but_____ not clear that work demands are the cause of the higher risk.
A) will find/it has been
B) found / it were
C) have found / it’s
D) had found / it will be
E) find/t was
A scientist usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory ----.
A) beverage B) adolescence
C) explanation D) wage
E) starvation
Hepatitis A is an enterovirus transmitted by the orofecal route, such as contaminated food. It causes an acute form of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), does not have a chronic stage, and will not cause any permanent damage to the liver. The patient's immune system makes antibodies against Hepatitis A that confer immunity against future infection. A vaccine is available that will prevent infection from hepatitis A for life. Young children who catch hepatitis A often have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. They are often confined to bed and minimal activity for about 4 weeks and have to stop their work for from one to three months or longer. Many adults take up to 6-12 months and occasionally longer to recover entirely. Symptoms that may be experienced after the first month or two are low immunity: It is much easier to catch minor infections and for these infections to linger longer than they normally would. Many people experience a slow but sure improvement, over this later period. They are generally able to function fairly normally, still needing more sleep and reduced athletic activity. It is common for recovering patients to experience occasional 'off' days, during which they need to rest more. There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. Sufferers are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated.
It is clearly stated in the passage that ...............
A) antibodies are the bacteria found in contaminated food
B) antibodies have a vital role in fighting Hepatitis A
C) the scientists are still trying to find the vaccine against Hepatitis A
D) the vaccine of Hepatitis A provides only a short-term prevention
E) older children are affected by Hepatitis A less severely
______ , we cannot infer from this that extraterrestrial civilizations do not exist.
A) Though researchers have made no positive detections of extraterrestrial signals
B) Until radio transmissions from other civilizations were picked up
C) Since a number of sophisticated searches are presently underlay at the Radio Astronomy Observatory
D) Whenever the possibility of extraterrestrial civilizations comes to the fore
E) After they began to search for extraterrestrial civilizations by means of radio astronomy.
Since each year more and more people ___ attracted to the sports of scuba diving and fishing, the oceans ___ more importance for recreational use.
A) become / would gain
B) are becoming / have gained
C) were becoming / will gain
D) will become / are gaining
E) became / have been gaining
The Copernican revolution began over 500 years ago with the realization that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, but we still await its grand finale: the
anticipated discovery of life elsewhere. Where else might we find life? The vast scale of the universe makes it virtually certain that there are other Earthlike
settings. In our own solar system, Mars’s distance from the Sun makes it sufficiently Earth-like; so, especially with increasing evidence for occasional
liquid water, many are looking there for the first signs of extraterrestrial life. Recently, however, a new contender has emerged, and surprisingly it is from
the cold outer solar system: it is Jupiter’s moon Europa. As one of the four satellites of Jupiter, discovered by Galileo in 1610, Europa is now
believed to have water in a liquid state, even though it is so far from the Sun. Thus, the possibility of liquid water on Europa has opened the door to speculation
about life on this satellite of Jupiter.
According to the passage, the discovery of Earthlike settings in other parts of the universe ----.
A) is definitely out of question, since the universe is
extremely vast
B) would no longer make the Earth seem like the
only planet with life on it
C) seems possible, but it would be very costly and
dangerous to attempt it
D) has been an obsession for scientists ever since
the time of Copernicus
E) was what Galileo was primarily interested in in
the early seventeenth century
The prime minister of Sudan will have to ___ much of his energy to internal struggles.
A) dial
B) dictate
C) differ
D) digest
E) devote
Excuse me if I am ___ ; I have hadmany persons calling on me with yourerrand.
A) abstract
B) absolute
C) absent
D) abrupt
E) accurate
The Renaissance originated in Italy for several
reasons. The most fundamental reason was that Italy
in the later Middle Ages was the most advanced
urban society in all of Europe. Unlike aristocrats north
of the Alps, Italian aristocrats customarily lived in
urban centres rather than in rural castles and
consequently became fully involved in urban public
affairs. Moreover, since the Italian aristocracy built its
palaces in the cities, the aristocratic class was less
sharply set off from the class of rich merchants than
in other European countries. Hence, whereas in
France or Germany most aristocrats lived on the
income from their lands while rich town dwellers,
called bourgeois in French, gained their living from
trade, in Italy so many town-dwelling aristocrats
engaged in banking or mercantile enterprises, and so
many rich mercantile families imitated the manners of
the aristocracy that, by the fourteenth and fifteenth
centuries, the aristocracy and upper bourgeoisie
were becoming virtually indistinguishable. For
instance, the noted Florentine family of the Medici,
which had emerged as a family of physicians (as the
name suggests), made its fortune in banking and
commerce, and rose into the aristocracy in the
fifteenth century. Obviously, social mobility as such
brought about a great demand for education in the
skills of reading and counting necessary to become a successful merchant, but the richest and most
prominent families sought above all to find teachers
who would impart to their sons the knowledge and
skills necessary in politics and public life.
It is pointed out in the passage that wealthy
medieval Italian merchant families ----.
A) deliberately avoided any involvement in the
political affairs of their cities
B) disliked urban centres and preferred to live in
their castles built in rural areas
C) never took an interest in the political activities of
the aristocracy
D) were greatly influenced in their habits and way of
life by urban aristocrats
E) were far more enterprising in trade than their
French and German rivals
Among the problems facing bridge engineers, the most serious ones are those of ---- and repair.
A) improvement
B) reassessment
C) determination
D) distinction
E) maintenance
The bird seeds found in pet stores typically do not have as many nutrients as the seeds parrots eat in their natural habitat, so they should be a small part of a domestic parrot's diet. ____. Pellets have more nutrients than bird seeds and should account for at least half of a parrot's diet. There are many nutritious fruit and vegetable choices for parrots, including mangoes, berries, pineapple, oranges, kale, green beans, peppers and corn.
A) The parrot with its vivid green and red feathers is more brightly coloured than the black mynah bird
B) Parrots can be picky eaters and may choose seeds over healthier options if given the choice
C) Both mynah birds and parrots make excellent pets
D) Some people specialize in teaching them tricks
E) Mynah birds can imitate human vowel sounds better than parrots but parrots can remember a larger vocabulary
The software has been designed to help detectives solve complex cases -----prompting them to explore lines -----enquiry other than the obvious ones.
A) through / to
B) by / of
C) from/ into
D) over / with
E) into / for
Once the alarm system is activated, it operates the water pumps so that the fire can be _____ at once before it spreads.
A) turned off
B) carried out
C) set aside
D) put out
E) taken off
19.
A) for
B) in
C) of
D) at
E) with
Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth above sea level, but it is not the world’s tallest. That honour goes to the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea. When measured from its base on the Pacific Ocean floor, it is about 1, 000 metres taller than Mount Everest. Mauna Kea is part of a 5, 600-kilometre-long chain of volcanoes stretching westward from the main Hawaiian island. This volcanic chain is formed by small convection streams called “hot spots”, just below the Earth’s crust, where magma rises from the hotter parts of the mantle, the region between the crust and the core of the earth. These hot spots melt sections of the tectonic plates moving above them, causing magma and bits of the molten plate to erupt onto the sea floor. Over time, the lava accumulates, forming a mountain that rises above sea level. The moving tectonic plates carry the newly-formed mountain away from its original location, as newer volcanoes continue to form in the same spot.
48. It is clear from the passage that the tectonic plates in the Pacific Ocean _____ .
A) move constantly and, thus, undermine the formation of a volcanic chain in the region
B) prevent the formation of convection streams that cause eruptions on the ocean floor
C) are so thick that the so-called “hot spots” have no physical effect on them
D) play a part in the formation of volcanic chains on the ocean floor
E) cover the mantle so well that no eruption of magma can take place on the ocean floor
Mrs. Lawson : You're looking depressed or frustrated or something.
Mr. Lawson : It's that big order we've been working so hard on for weeks.
Mrs. Lawson : Well? What's happened?
Mr. Lawson : ______
A) They've agreed to the terms we offered so now all is under control.
B) We've got it. The agreement was signed today.
C) There are still a few details to settle, but the order, thank goodness, is ours.
D) All's going fine. The lawyer is drawing up the agreement.
E) Our ovals have pushed in and got the lot.
It is pointed out in the passage that ____.
A) osteoclasts are the cells belonging to outer activities
B) functions of minerals stresses physical force
C) the production of a bone is materialize in one stage
D) remodelling is in motion all the way throughout life
E) all cells get active in forming of the bone
The laws concerning the breeding of animals for research could turn out to be to the ---- of medical research.
A) admission
B) detriment
C) exclusion
D) preference
E) cohesion
Naturally I was rather disappointed --- the results of the experiment, but actually I wasn't really surprised --- them.
A) by/to
B) over/for
C) for/by
D) with/at
E) of/with
(I) Romania is perhaps most famous abroad for being the home of Dracula, the famous
creation of the Irish writer Bram Stoker. (II) So, when you visit Romania you may like to visit Bran Castle which was built in 1377. (III) However, while the story is fiction, the character is based on a Romanian prince called Vlad Dracula because of his cruelty towards his enemies. (IV) On one occasion he is supposed to have sat down to a meal to enjoy the spectacle of some prisoners having their arms and legs cut off. (V) He asked for their blood to be collected and brought to him as a dip for his bread.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
In ancient societies, animal parts such as hides and horns ---- in clothing and tools but not all of these products ---- from animals.
A) were utilized / could be provided
B) are utilized / can provide
C) were utilizing / had to be provided
D) utilized / were to be provided
E) had been utilized / should provide
Most of Australia's famous people are ___ from immigrants if they are not immigrants.
A) deserved
B) described
C) deserted
D) descended
E) designed
. Many scientists now believe that acupuncture may trigger the release of endorphins in the brain, the chemicalswhich inhibit pain.
A) Acıyı engelleyen endorfin adlı kimyasal maddelerin salgılanmasına neden olan akupunktur, bir çok bilim adamı tarafından artık kabul görmektedir.
B) Bir çok bilim adamının inancına göre,akupunkturun beyinde tetiklediği endorfinler, acı hissini engelleyen kimyasal maddelerdir.
C) Bir çok bilim adamına göre akupunktur, acıyı engelleyen endorfinlerin
beyinde salgılanmasına yol açmaktadır.
D) Bilim adamları artık, akupunkturun, beyinde salgılanmasına neden olduğu endorfinler sayesinde acıyı engellediğini düşünmektedir.
E) Bir çok bilim adamı artık akupunkturun, acıyı engelleyen kimyasal
maddeler olan endorfinlerin beyinde salgılanmasınıbaşlatabileceğine inanmaktadır.
Amerikalılar, evlerini ısıtmak için doğalgazdan güneş enerjisine kadar çeşitli enerji kaynakları kullanmaktadırlar.
A) In order to heat their homes, Americans prefer to use different forms of energy, including natural gas and solar power.
B) Americans use a variety of energy sources, from natural gas to solar power, to heat their homes.
C) Natural gas and solar power are just two of the energy sources that Americans use to heat their homes.
D) Americans favour natural gas and solar power as the energy sources for heating their homes.
E) In order to heat their homes, Americans seem to prefer either natural gas or solar energy over other energy sources.
_____ it is hard to find today, many customers still prefer this soap over other all
A) No matter B) As though
C) Though D) In addition
E) In contrast
19. A) in comparison with B) instead of C) despite D) rather than E) thanks to
| (I) The banking services in
A) I B- II C) III D) IV E) V |
Even after 4 days of the disaster, many human corpses were still to be recovered from the areas hit by the tidal waves and caused ---- like cholera and other contagious diseases.
A) superstitions
B) actions
C) boycotts
D) ceremonies
E) epidemics
By the start of the 1990s, popular music had become ---- globalized, with seventy per cent of all production resting in the hands of just five companies.
A) possibly B) rarely
C) negligently D) significantly
E) respectively
