Soru 1 : Agriculture also helps humans know the right way to use land ______ avoid disasters like famines.
A) in case B) as long as
C) despite D) however
E) so as to
Cevap 1 : E
Soru 2 :
Cevap 2 :
Çözüm 2 : attractive: çekici,cezbeden
Soru 3 : Organizational resources are all assets ___
A) for they are systems and tools required to effectively produce or create a product
B) where it is in such a way that it is not depleted or permanently damaged
C) which is used by a company such as land, manufacturing equipment and office
D) that a corporation has available to use in the production process
E) that can be accessed by a group of computers through the use network
Cevap 3 : D
Soru 4 :
Cevap 4 :
Soru 5 : (I) Laughter, a physiological response to humour, can be broken down into two parts. (II) Both are hindered by an external stimulus. (III) The first is a set of gestures, and the second is the production of sound. (IV) The brain forces to conduct both responses simultaneously. (V) From a physiological standpoint, a 'sensor' in the brain responds to laughter by triggering other neural circuits in the brain, which, in turn, generate more laughter.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 5 : B
Soru 6 :
Cevap 6 :
Soru 7 : Hillary :
Where’s your roommate? I haven’t seen her around lately?
Lisa :
----
Hillary :
Why? Did you have a fight or
something?
Lisa :
No, it just wasn’t working out because we didn’t have much in common.
A) She’s been in and out a lot since she started her new job.
B) Actually, we’re not roommates anymore. She moved out last week.
C) She’s here most of the time but always seems to be out when you come over.
D) Where have you been! She left theapartment a few months ago.
E) I think she went to the grocery store, but she’ll be back soon.
B
Soru 8 : In an aircraft the cabin lights are dimmed during take-off and landing to help passengers to----- themselves to darkness in the event of an emergency.
A) modify B) accustom
C) resume D) associate
E) relate
Cevap 8 : B
Çözüm 8 : (B) “passengers to modify themselves to darkness in the event of an emergency: acil bir durumda yolcular kendilerini karanlığa uyum sağlasınlar diye (zorlanmamaları için)….
A) modify: uyum sağlamak
B) accustom: alışmak
C) resume: yeniden başlamak
D) associate: ilişkilendirmek
E) relate: anlatmak
Soru 9 :
Cevap 9 :
Soru 10 : Mrs Lears arrived (22) ____ work one cold, winter morning. The temperature was very low and it was beginning to snow. Hurrying to go inside and get warm she was surprised to see (23) ____ large and still outside the office door. She looked closely and was shocked to discover it was a cat (24) ____ to the ground. Mrs Spears realized the cat was alive but (25) ____ to move so she wrapped him up in her coat. When the office workers came later they too put their coats around the cat. (26) ____ he started to move and open his eyes. They carried him inside the office, put him near a heater and gave him some warm milk to drink. Now he lives in the office and has a new name: 'Lucky'!
23.
A) something
B) nothing
C) nowhere
D) anything
E) anywhere
A
Soru 11 : By measuring the speeds at which other galaxies are receding from the Milky Way, Edwin P. Hubble discovered that farther galaxies generally moved much faster than those nearby.
A) Edwin P. Hubble, diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını bulmak için, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilerden daha hızlı ilerlediğini kanıtlamak durumunda kalmıştır.
B) Diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını ölçen Edwin P. Hubble, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilerden daha hızlı hareket ettiğini bulmuştur.
C) Edwin P. Hubble, diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını ölçerek, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilerden genellikle daha hızlı hareket ettiğini keşfetmiştir.
D) Samanyolu’ndan hangi galaksilerin daha hızlı uzaklaştığını bulan Edwin P. Hubble, en uzaktaki galaksilerin en yüksek hıza sahip olduğunu fark etmiştir.
E) Edwin P. Hubble, uzaktaki galaksilerin yakındakilere göre daha yüksek bir hızda ulaştığını kanıtlamak için, diğer galaksilerin Samanyolu’ndan hangi hızla uzaklaştığını bulmak zorunda kalmıştır.
Cevap 11 : C
Soru 12 : In some parts of Western Europe, ---- in France, Denmark and Sweden, cohabitation has become almost as common as marriage.
A) completely
B) deceptively
C) notably
D) voluntarily
E) relatively
Cevap 12 : C
Soru 13 : You need to be careful about what you find online since most people mistakenly believe all information on the Web is ____.
A) acrimonious
B) abstract
C) absent
D) abrupt
E) accurate
Cevap 13 : E
Çözüm 13 : doğru, kesin, tam
Soru 14 : Educators believe that gifted students require special education services because their learning needs differ significantly from those of the general population.
A) Eğitimcilerin düşüncelerine göre, öğrenme ihtiyaçları genel nüfusun ihtiyaçlarından büyük ölçüde ayrılan öğrencilerin yetenekli öğrenciler olarak adlandırılması gerekmektedir.
B) Eğitimciler, öğrenme ihtiyaçları genel nüfusun ihtiyaçlarından çok farklı olan yetenekli öğrencilerin özel eğitim hizmetlerine ihtiyaç duyduğuna inanmaktadır.
C) Eğitimciler, özel eğitim hizmetlerine ihtiyaç duyan yetenekli öğrencilerin öğrenme ihtiyaçlarının, genel nüfusun ihtiyaçlarından çok da farklı olmadığı kanaatindedir.
D) Eğitimciler, üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin özel eğitim hizmetlerine ihtiyaç duyduğunu, çünkü onların öğrenme ihtiyaçlarının, genel nüfusun ihtiyaçlarından büyük bir farklılık gösterdiğini düşünmektedir.
E) Eğitimciler, özel bir eğitim alan yetenekli öğrencilerin öğrenme ihtiyaçlarının, genel nüfusun öğrenme ihtiyaçlarından büyük ölçüde farklı olduğu inancındadır.
Cevap 14 : D
Soru 15 : In the last third of the 19th century, new Technologies transformed the face of manufacturing in Europe, leading to new levels of economic growth and complex realignments among industry, labour and national governments. Like Europe’s first industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century and centred on coal, steam and iron, this “second” industrial revolution relied on innovation in three key areas: steel, electricity, and chemicals. For instance, steel, which was harder, stronger and more malleable than iron, had long been used as a construction material. But until the mid-nineteenth century,producing steel cheaply and in large quantities was impossible. That changed between the 1850s and 1870s, as new and different processes for refining and mass-producing alloy steel revolutionized the metallurgical industry. Although iron did not disappear overnight, it was soon eclipsed by soaring steel production. So, steel began to be used for various purposes. In Britain, for example, shipbuilders made a quick and profitable switch to steel construction, and thus kept their lead in the industry. Germany and the US, however, dominated the rest of the steel industry. By 1901, Germany was producing almost half as much steel as Britain and was able to build a massive national and industrial
infrastructure.
According to the passage, in the second half of the nineteenth century, the metallurgical industry
underwent a radical transformation ----.
A) although some countries, like Germany and the
US, were still using obsolete methods of
production
B) due to Germany’s lead in the development of
new steel production technologies
C) because Britain’s shipbuilders had discovered
new ways to build bigger but less expensive
ships
D) when alloy steel began to be refined and massproduced
through the introduction of innovative
processes
E) owing to new discoveries and technological
progress in the fields of electricity and chemistry
Cevap 15 : D
Çözüm 15 : Parçada ana fikri destekleyen açık bir yargıyı bulmamız istenmektedir.Parçadaki “That changed between the 1850s and 1870s, as new and different processes for refining and mass-producing alloy steel revolutionized the metallurgical industry.” ifadelerinden metalürji endüstrisinin radikal olarak gelişmesiyle yeni tekniklerle seri olarak çelik üretiminin yapıldığı verilmektedir.Bunu en iyi destekleyen ifade D şıkkındaki “when alloy steel began to be refined and massproduced through the introduction of innovative processes” cümledir.
Soru 16 :
Cevap 16 :
Çözüm 16 : B şıkkı
ısı ve sıcaklığa rağmen rus uzay gemisi Venüss'e indi.
in spite of + noun yapısı
Soru 17 : Not any ____ of cigarettes are completely harmless.
A) bribes
B) breaths
C) breakages
D) brands
E) braces
Cevap 17 : D
Soru 18 : They blew _____the tunnel just as the enemy was about to pass_____it.
A)in/away
B) up/through
C) down/over
D) above/outside
E) off/for
Cevap 18 : B
Soru 19 : Sleeplessness (17) _____ out to be a significant cause of distraction among primary school children. Research has shown that about 20 percent of primary school children suffer from sleeplessness. (18) _____, the exact causes are not certain. There are a few possibilities doctors support. The feeling of sleep decreases children (19) _____ those ages (20) _____ because of biological reasons such as hormonal activity or excessive bodily energy which the child wants to spend playing and exercising. Whatever is the (21) _____, this problem is quite likely to affect children’s school life badly.
18.
A) Because
B) However
C) Although
D) In spite of
E) Consequently
B
Soru 20 : He has been getting his regular seasonal flu shot every fall because he has ____ diseases which put him at risk.
A) circular
B) childish
C) chilly
D) chronic
E) chemical
Cevap 20 : D
Soru 21 : There is .............. nuance and tone in a comedy that it's hard to contextualise it in a script.
A) the most B) such a lot C) so many
D) so much E) far more
Cevap 21 : D
Soru 22 : Mrs Lears arrived (22) ____ work one cold, winter morning. The temperature was very low and it was beginning to snow. Hurrying to go inside and get warm she was surprised to see (23) ____ large and still outside the office door. She looked closely and was shocked to discover it was a cat (24) ____ to the ground. Mrs Spears realized the cat was alive but (25) ____ to move so she wrapped him up in her coat. When the office workers came later they too put their coats around the cat. (26) ____ he started to move and open his eyes. They carried him inside the office, put him near a heater and gave him some warm milk to drink. Now he lives in the office and has a new name: 'Lucky'!
25.
A) unable
B) able
C) enable
D) disabled
E) enabled
A
Soru 23 :
Cevap 23 :
Çözüm 23 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: C
ÇEVİRİSİ: Sahtekarlık başkalarını aldatmak niyetiyle sahte imza veya evrak düzenleme, değiştirme eylemidir.
A)development-gelişme
B) exception-istisna
C) intention-niyet - aim, goal, purpose
D) resolution -kararlılık
E) forecasting -tahmin
Söz diziminden ve ilgeç ipuçlarından yola çıkarak “with the intention of” boş-luğa “niyeti ile” anlamı taşıyan “intention” isim cinsi kelimenin anlam ve bağlam olarak buraya en uygun seçim olduğunu buluruz.
İPUCU: “with the intention of of defrauding others: başkalarını aldatmak niyeti ile” (ilgeç öbeği) Diğer kelimeler cümlenin bağlamı ile uyuşmamaktadır.
Soru 24 : Researchers disagree ______ whether a large ocean ever existed on Mars, but one thing is certain: Martian geology is turning ______ to be strange and complex.
A) of / round
B) in / over
C) for / up
D) on / out
E) about / in
Cevap 24 : D
Soru 25 : I've got forty million dollars in cash and stocks and bonds that are as ____ as Standard Oil, preferred, at a fair.
A) negotiable B) current
C) prescriptive D) loose
E) recurrent
Cevap 25 : A
Çözüm 25 : tartışılabilir, ciro edilebilir, devredilebilir
Soru 26 : ----. It was the result of many fundamental, interrelated changes that transformed agricultural economies into industrial ones. The most immediate changes were in the nature of production. Goods that had traditionally been made in the home or in small workshops began to be manufactured in the factory.
A) Much of humankind has yet to experience the changes typical of the Industrial Revolution
B) The changes brought by the Industrial Revolution overturned not only traditional economies, but also whole societies
C) In the 20th century industrialization on a widescale extended to parts of Asia and the Pacific Rim
D) Industrial Revolution is the widespread replacement of manual labour by machines that began in Britain in the 18th century
E) Over the course of human history, there has been only one other group of changes as significant as the Industrial Revolution
Cevap 26 : D
Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 :
Çözüm 27 : conclusive : kesin bir şekilde
Tests have proved conclusively that the drugs are effective.
Soru 28 :
Cevap 28 :
Soru 29 : A package of economic sanctions is to be ____against the country.
A) endured
B) enclosed
C) employed
D) ended
E) enacted
Cevap 29 : E
Soru 30 : They hope that by surrounding city centres and likely terrorist targets with 'soft walls', they ------ it impossible for hijacked planes ------ anywhere near them.
A) will make / to get
B) would make / having got
C) make / to have got
D) have made / to be got
E) are making / getting
Cevap 30 : A
Çözüm 30 : Açıklama Bu da bir zaman uyumu sorusudur. Burada verilen iki boş kısımdan ilkinde bir zaman ifadesi, ikincisinde ise bir gerund-infinitive yapısı sorulmuştur. Bu sorunun kökünde bir “noun clause” (isim tümceciği) verilip ana cümlecik “present tense” olduğundan yan cümlede olayın gerçek zamanı kullanılacaktır. “Hope” fiili “noun clause” yapısının yan cümlesinde genelde “future tense” alan bir fiildir. İkinci kısımda ise, “impossible” sıfatı kullanılmış olup bu sıfat kendinden sonra “infinitive” alır. Bu açıdan seçenekler incelendiğinde ilk boşlukta “will make” ve ikinci boşlukta “to get” yapılarının verildiği “A” seçeneğinin doğru cevap olduğu açıktır.
Soru 31 : Police may soon have a new weapon in the fight against crime: earprints. ------. Earprints are left when criminals press their ears against a door or window to listen for sounds within.
A) They will also develop a database for ear shapes, scars and creases
B) The Forensic Ear Identification project is expected to come up with a solution to this problem
C) As with fingerprints, earprints could help detectives to place suspects at the scene of a crime
D) Even so, earprints are already being used as evidence in parts of Europe
E) So it seems unlikely that earprints will ever be used as evidence in courtrooms
Cevap 31 : C
Çözüm 31 : Burada boşluktan önceki cümlede “Police may soon have a new weapon in the fight against crime: earprints. >Polislerin suçla mücadelede yakında yeni bir silaha (kulak izi) sahip olabileceğinden” söz edilmektedir. Boşluktan sonra ise “Earprints are left when criminals press their ears against a door or window to listen for sounds within >kulak izlerinin olay yerinde nasıl bırakıldığı” anlamında bir cümle olduğunu görmekteyiz. Buna göre, “As with fingerprints, earprints could help detectives to place suspects at the scene of a crime >kulak izlerinin dedektiflere yardımcı olacağının” anlatıldığı yargı doğrudur. Doğru cevap “C” şıkkıdır.
Soru 32 : He has retired, and he is now consultant for several businesses and this brings him in more money than he ever used to earn in his full -time job.
A) If he had wanted to retire, he could have acted as a consultant for several agencies and this would have given him a better income.
B) Once he had retired he became a consultant for several organisations because he needed an additional income.
C) So that his income would not drop when he retired from full-time employment he started to work in an advisory capacity for several organisations.
D) Although he has been retired for some time, he now earns twice as much as when he was in a full-time job because he is working as a consultant for quite a lot of firms.
E) He earned less when he was in full-time employment than he does now that he is retired and acting as a consultant for two or three firms.
Cevap 32 : E
Çözüm 32 : He earned less when he was in full-time employment than he does now
Soru 33 : Gravity surveys are also used to ____ ore bodies of minerals.
A) destroy
B) detain
C) deteriorate
D) detect
E) devastate
Cevap 33 : D
Soru 34 : The portrait, as it is known today, was born in the Renaissance. In fact, portraits (21) ---- before the Renaissance, of course: (22) ---- think of the Pharaohs with their colossal statues, or the busts of the Roman emperors, (23) ---- those figures seemed very (24) ----. Renaissance artists, by contrast, sought to create not just a likeness of their subjects, but also (25) ---- of their spirit.
23.
A) whenever B) when
C) but D) while
E) so far as
Cevap 34 : C
Çözüm 34 : ---- those figures seemed very remote Renaissance artists” Birleşik cümle yapısı olarak contrast ve exception veren bağımsız bağlaç “but” dır.Diğer bağlaçlar birer zaman bağlacıdır.Dolayısıyla tek farklı olan C şıkkıdır.
Soru 35 : The population of robots nearly doubled over the last decade in North America alone. Maybe in 1985 it was just a vision to integrate humans and robots or improving the ease and efficiency with which people and robots work together. ----. Examples of such integration include applications in manufacturing, agriculture and construction.
A) For instance, between the years 1992 and 1997 the robot population in North America raised from 46,000 to 82,000
B) At the same time, the field recently has seen the emergence of new types of devices, including robots with multiple arms or legs
C) The fear that robots would replace workers has completely disappeared
D) So, robotics has benefited from innovations in technologies dealing with electronic controls and sensors
E) However, today, it is quite common to have teams that include both robots and people
Cevap 35 : E
Soru 36 : Upon this bed spread a........ of five or six inches of broken stone, which stoneshould be free from any earthy mixture.
A) symptom
B) shift
C) nutrient
D) layer
E) supplement
Cevap 36 : D
Soru 37 : Hydrogen can be stored as a liquid under pressure in strong tanks. ................ That makes hydrogen useful in industry and for heating homes. However, liquid hydrogen storage tanks are really too heavy to carry on vehicles.
A) There is a very small amount of hydrogen gas in the atmosphere, but it cannot be easily separated from other gases
B) Therefore, they think that hydrogen is such a good fuel that it will one day replace all the fuels used at present
C) It can be transported from one place to another by pipes
D) Besides, like all liquid or gaseous fuels, hydrogen can be dangerous
E) Unfortunately, these methods are expensive.
Cevap 37 : C
Soru 38 : The building of the Toshka canal in Egypt was carefully planned -----.
A) if the inlet starts at a point 8 km north of Toshka bay
B) as the mistakes made in earlier canals had proved costly
C) as if the desert could become green
D) until the amount of water required was agreed on
E) that wealthy investors could easily be found
Cevap 38 : B
Çözüm 38 : Ana cümlede gördüğümüz “was” yapısı bize “Simple Past” bir yan cümleciği bulmamızı gerektirmektedir. Ayrıca “canal” kelimesi de bir ipucu olmaktadır. Zaman-anlam uyuşmasından “B” şıkkını buluruz. Burada “as” yapısını bir neden cümleciği olarak almalıyız.
ÖRNEK As I was fearful to please him, I ordered him a cola.
Soru 39 : He tried to ___ suspicion from his mind.
Cevap 39 : banish
Soru 40 : White Castle opened its doors in 1921, and the franchise set out to make a better name for the hamburger in a time when the ground meat patty had a bad name in popular culture. Ahead of its time, White Castle also allowed people to see their food being made, a first at the time. Franchising was introduced the same year when A&W Root Beer franchised its popular syrup. Combining these factors with Howard Johnson franchising its first restaurant in the 1930s, the stage was set for the takeoff of the industry. McDonald's opened its doors in 1948, instilling the first assembly-line-style restaurant, and from there, the fast food industry grew steadily for decades.Burger King and Taco Bell opened their doors in the 1950s, and Wendy's followed in 1969. Drive-through windows took off at fast food chains with the advent of speaker systems in the 1950s. By 2005, the fast food industry had sales totalling over $163.5 billion worldwide. McDonald's, as of 2014, has over 30, 000 franchised restaurants in 120 countries.With its success, the fast food industry has come under much scrutiny for selling unhealthy foods, marketing extensively and aggressively to children, and undermining local cultures and values in different parts of the world.
1. One may conclude from the passage that the franchising given for hamburger _____
A) has increased the amount of money spent on fast-food
B) suggests that Americans are greedy for good food
C) become far more serious with a name in the sector
D) is an indication that it is destroying local food economies
E) has come to a crisis with the growth of the fast-food industry
Cevap 40 : A
Soru 41 : The UN Secretary General ___ acts of sabotages conducted against the headquarters of the peacekeeping forces .
A) compromised
B) concluded
C) condemned
D) computed
E) concerned
Cevap 41 : C
Soru 42 : The screening is carried out _____ for the benefit of the individual.
A) already B) solely
C) immediately D) inadequately
E) rightly
Cevap 42 : B
Soru 43 : Being a teacher at a public school is tiring ..............
A) both physically and emotionally
B) my mother is planning to start at a private school
C) but was also very enjoyable
D) and working very hard to deserve the salary
E) has never been a well-paid job
Cevap 43 : A
Soru 44 : (I) The film Last Samurai takes place in Japan in the mid-1870s and is based on the life of Saigo Takamori, a samurai. (II) This samurai lived during the period of transition in which the country's ancient feudal culture, symbolized by samurai warriors, was being rapidly replaced by western ways. (III) Production of the film began at the 1000-year-old Engyoji temple in Hirneji near Tokyo. (IV) Throughout the film, the producers tried to be true to the elegant simplicity of Japanese architecture. (V) The rest of the film was made in New Zealand, where they built a replica of a 17th century samurai village, and in California.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 44 : B
Çözüm 44 : Açıklama Parça “Son Samuray filminden ayrıntılarıyla” söz etmektedir. “B” şıkkında bunun tam aksine, " Bu samurayın ayrıntılı yaşantısından" söz edilmektedir. Bu açıdan bu ifade parçanın konusuna uymayan ifadedir.
Soru 45 : Her health has improved ____ since she started on this new diet.
A) severely
B) appropriately
C) defectively
D) accurately
E) dramatically
Cevap 45 : E
Soru 46 : Some things really can't be ____ without big government.
Cevap 46 : accomplished
Soru 47 : The manager did not ____ the plan; he suggested several changes.
A) approve
B) ache
C) accelerate
D) addict
E) animate
Cevap 47 : A
Soru 48 : A desert is a landscape form or region that receives little - less than 250 mm per year. Deserts have a reputation (17)_____supporting very little life. Compared to wetter regions this may be true, although upon closer examination, deserts often harbor a wealth of life (18)_____usually remains hidden (especially during the daylight) to preserve moisture. Desert landscapes have certain common features. Desert soil is often (19)_____mostly of sand and sand dunes may be present. Exposures of rocky terrain are typical, and reflect minimal soil development and sparseness of vegetation. Bottom lands may be salt) covered flats. Eolian (wind) driven) processes are major factors in shaping desert landscapes.Deserts sometimes contain valuable mineral deposits that (20)_____ in the arid environment or that were exposed by erosion. (21)_____deserts are dry, they are ideal places for human artifacts and fossils to be preserved.
18. A) that B)where C)why D)when E)how
E
Soru 49 :
Cevap 49 :
Çözüm 49 : değiştirmek, değişmek, değişiklik yapmak, başkalaştırmak, hadım etmek, kısırlaştırmak, başkalaşmak
Soru 50 :
Cevap 50 :
