Soru 1 : Whoever makes two blades of grass where only grew one before ----.
A) he was certainly a skillful farmer knowing the new techniques
B) by applying the latest methods devised by the committee
C) used the new kind of fertilizer, though it was rather expensive
D) has been based on the fact that motivation helps to learn fast
E) serves mankind better than the whole race of politicians
E
Soru 2 : He denied that he had any direct _____in the deal.
A
Soru 3 :
Cevap 3 :
Soru 4 : (I) On average, 30% of the solar radiation that falls on Earth is immediately reflected away by clouds and surfaces, especially snow, ice, and ocean. (II) Trees of tropical rain forests are usually evergreen flowering plants. (III) The remaining 70% is absorbed by Earth and runs the water cycle, drives winds and ocean currents, powers photosynthesis, and warms the planet. (IV) Ultimately, however, all of this energy is lost by the continual radiation of long-wave infrared energy into space. (V) In fact, if heat gains from solar radiation were not balanced by losses, the Earth would heat up or cool down.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 4 : B
Çözüm 4 : Parçanın konusu “ Dünyaya gelen güneş ışınlarındaki radyosyonun % 30 oranında bulutlar,yeryüzü şekilleri kar,buz ve okyanuslar tarafından geriye yansıtıldığı” dır. Özne ve zaman uyumundan takip ederek gidersek 3.cümle,4.cümle ve 5.cümle konu bütünlüğünü bozmamaktadır.Hepsi de aynı konuyu anlatmaktadır.İkinci cümle ise tropik ormanlardaki ağaçların yaprak dökmeyen yeşil yapraklı ağaçlar olduklarından söz ederek konu dışına çıkmıştır.
Soru 5 : “The Milky Way galaxy belongs to the Local Group, a smaller group of 3 large, and over 30 small galaxies, and is the second largest (after the Andromeda Galaxy M31) but perhaps the most massive member of this group. M31, at about 2,9 million light years, is the nearest large galaxy, but a number of faint galaxies are much closer. Many of the dwarf Local Group members are satellites or companions of the Milky Way. The two closest neighbours, both already mentioned, have only recently been discovered. The nearest of all, discovered in 2003, is an already almost disrupted dwarf galaxy, the Canis Major Dwarf, the nucleus of which is about 25,000 light years away from us and about 45,000 light years from the galactic centre.”
According to the text, The two closest neighbours ----.
A) are the nearest galaxy to the world
B) have only lately been detected
C) are the strongest members or satellites
D) are what we have been looking for
E) are observed from the world easily
B
Soru 6 : If we ---- so much time in the shops, I ---- the second half of the match at least.
A) didn’t waste / could watch
B) hadn’t wasted / could have watched
C) don’t waste / might watch
D) hadn’t been wasting / could watch
E) weren’t wasting / may watch
Cevap 6 : B
Soru 7 : Automated systems have been incorporated into production lines and machines for years. _____. Tasks that are time-consuming or inconvenient are often incorporated into systems. Some manufacturing companies will work to develop automated systems that can handle jobs that would be difficult for a human to do.
A) He is responsible for introducing automation there
B) In the future, perhaps, everything will be done by machines
C) The main purpose of an automated system is to help speed up a process
D) Today we have gone half-way: the assembly line
E) The work is very difficult and you need a two-year training period
Cevap 7 : C
Soru 8 : It seems strange to us now that miners and others employed in dangerous work should not have demanded the provision of----- headgear.
A) forceful B) obstructive
C) relentless D) protective
E) intensive
Cevap 8 : D
Çözüm 8 : Şıklar ve Kelimeler
a) forceful: güçlü
b) obstructive: engelleyici
c) relentless: acımasız
d) protective: koruyucu
e) intensive: yoğun
headgear: başlık
provision: tedarik etme
Açıklama Burada çalışanların tehlikeli işlerde koruyucu başlık istememelerinin tuhaflığından söz edilmektedir.
İpucu headgear: başlık
Gramer Bir isim tamlaması yapısıdır
Soru 9 : Over this period, according to a report recently issued by the Hispanic Studies Center in Los Angeles, Mexicans received 14.5 billon US dollars from relatives working in the United States, which is almost ----- Mexico earned from foreign oil sales.
A) as B) just as
C) as well as D) as much as
E) as far as
Cevap 9 : D
Çözüm 9 : as much as: kadar fazla, çok. Eşitlik belirten yapı. as much as Mexico earned: Meksiknın kazandığı kadar fazla, çok
Soru 10 : Zimbabve’den, insanların açlıktan ölmeye başladıklarına ilişkin yürek parçalayıcı haberler sızmaktadır.
A) Heart-rending news has been filtering out from Zimbabwe that the people are starting to die of starvation.
B) One gets heart-rending news out of Zimbabwe that the people there are dying of starvation.
C) The news out of Zimbabwe that people are about to die of starvation is heart-rending.
D) The heart-rending news that has been leaked out of Zimbabwe is that people have been dying
of starvation.
E) The news that the people in Zimbabwe have been dying of starvation is extremely heartrending.
Cevap 10 : A
Çözüm 10 : cümlenin öznesine baktığımızda “yürek parçalayıcı haberler” yapısının tam karşılığı A şıkkında verilen “Heart-rending news” çevirisidir. Öte yandan “insanların açlıktan ölmeye başladıkları” ifadesinin de doğru çevirisi “the people are starting to die of starvation.” olmaktadır. Yükleme dikkat edersek “sızmaktadır = has been filtering out” yapısı ifadenin tam karşılığıdır. ( Present Perfect Cont. Yapısıdır.)
Soru 11 :
Cevap 11 :
Soru 12 : Modernist Art in Europe 1910–25 by Robert l.Herbert. Herbert’s thesis of his essay is to investigate the arrival of the machine and modern art and its complexities. During WWI, modernist painting and sculpture paid major attention to machinery, science and industry. Modern art during that time has become a central factor in our culture due to its dominance in public art, museums, media and literature. Herbert brings in background information and stated the avant-garde of Pisarro, Van Gogh, Monet, Renoir, etc. The industrial revolution had a stronger grip on society during the 19th century, and during this time, modern art was associated with primitive nature. During the rise of industrial art there was a rise of landscapes and paintings of rural everyday life. Also, the new technique and style which became the handcraft to modern art was so avant-garde from the academic art. Modern art was involved with cubism, futurism and vorticism. He explains that all of these arts consisted of the importance of handcraft, creativity, individuality, and original expression. Herbert keeps bringing in the fact the machine was the leading sign of modernity. There was no more of a gap between handwork and the machine. Also, that the machine became so important in modern art because it was now a part of daily urban life, due to subways, telephones, automobiles, sewing machines, bicycles, televisions, cinema, and more advanced photographic and advertising developments.It is inferred from the passage that ____.
A) the machine was incorporated in the work of all modernists
B) modern art focused on structures of mechanical parts with organic rhythm of daily life
C) modernity made progress with the machine included
D) variety portraits of rural occurred with the development of machine
E) some new artists went into modern art
C
Soru 13 : To fight pollution, industries can install filter systems to remove harmful substances from ----- products.
A) ripe
B) tasty
C) dense
D) waste
E) heavy
Cevap 13 : D
Çözüm 13 : atık, artık, boş, kullanılmış, harap, ıssız, boşa harcanan
Soru 14 : People living in Pompeii had witnessed small earthquakes several years before the famous (22)
---- of Mt. Vesuvius, which had already caused serious structural damage (23) ---- the houses, and in August 79, all the wells of the town dried up; but these warnings (24) ----. On the day of the catastrophe, the date was, (25) ---- coincidentally, (26) ---- of the festival of the Roman god of fire.
26.
A) one
B) that
C) those
D) this
E) these
Cevap 14 : B
Soru 15 :
Cevap 15 :
Soru 16 : Undernutrition, a deficiency of essential
nutrients, can result from inadequate intake
because of poor diet or poor absorption from the
intestine.
A) Temel besin eksikliği olan yetersiz beslenme, az
beslenmeden veya bağırsaktaki az emilimden
dolayı yeterli gıda alınmamasından kaynaklanabilir.
B) Az beslenme veya bağırsaktaki az emilim sonucu
temel besinlerin yeterli alınamaması nedeniyle,
beslenme yetersizliği oluşur.
C) Temel besin eksikliği olarak anlaşılan beslenme
yetersizliği, az beslenme veya bağırsakta az emilim
sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır.
D) Az beslenme veya bağırsaktaki az emilim nedeniyle
yeterli gıda alınamaması, temel besinlerin
eksikliğine ve yetersiz beslenmeye yol açmaktadır.
E) Temel besinlerin eksikliğine bağlı olarak oluşan
beslenme yetersizliğinin kaynağı, az beslenme
veya bağırsaktan az emilim olmasıdır.
Cevap 16 : A
Çözüm 16 : cümlenin öznesine baktığımızda “Undernutrition, a deficiency of essential Nutrients, a deficiency of essential nutrients” karşılığı olarak “Temel besin eksikliği olan yetersiz beslenme” çevirisini doğru buluyoruz. Burada “which” atılmış ve virgülle kısaltma yapılmıştır. “az beslenme geçen şıklar hatalıdır.Öte yandan yüklem yapısına baktığımızda “can result from inadequate intake” ifadesini tam karşılayan A şıkkındaki “yeterli gıda alınmamasından kaynaklanabilir.”çeviridir.Diğer şıkların yüklemleri kolayca elenebilir.
Soru 17 : Helium, the lightest of the inert gases, was discovered in 1868 ______ .
A) until its importance was recognized in scientific research at low temperatures
B) as liquid helium has many remarkable qualities which are only imperfectly understood
C) when spectrographic investigations disclosed an unknown yellow line in the chromosphere of the sun
D) before studies into atomic structure would be realized
E) though two of its stable isotopes exist as liquids right down to the absolute zero
Cevap 17 : C
Soru 18 :
Cevap 18 :
Çözüm 18 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: A
ÇEVİRİSİ: Vücut, alyuvarlar kanama ile eksildiğinde, büyük miktarda demir kaybeder ve bu durum demir eksikliğine yol açar.
A) deficiency-eksiklik, eksik, yetersizlik - lack, shortage
B) display- gösterme, sergileme
C) failure- başarısızlık, yokluk, aksatma
D) supplement - ek, ilave, tamamlayıcı
E) recurrence- tekrar, yinelenme
İPUCU: “deficiency of iron= demir eksikliği” yapısı bir “collocation = eşdizimlilik” yani birlikte kullanım kuralına uymaktadır. (Bir isim tamlaması)
Birinci tarafta verilen “The body loses large amounts of iron” ifade demir eksikliğinin bir tanımıdır.
İPUCU: Soru kökü olumsuz (negative) İSİM cinsi bir kelimeyi gerektirmek-tedir. cause= neden olmak
b, d, c şıkları olumlu anlam taşımaktadır. A ve C şıkları olumsuzdur. A şıkkı “Collocation = eşdizimlilik” ile bulunur. Yani dilin yaygın kullanılışına bakılır.
Bu soru anlam bilgisine dayalı olarak çözülebilir.
Soru 19 : Mankind's continued existence depends on two ____ activities, agriculture and mining.
A) experimental B) fundamental
Cevap 19 : B
Çözüm 19 : insanoğlu varlığını tarım ve madencilik olarak iki temel faaliyete bağlı olarak sürüdürdü.Sözdizimi olarak “temel” sıfatı buraya uymaktadır.
Soru 20 :
Cevap 20 :
Soru 21 : Since 1998, the US federal government has more than doubled its spending --- defence --- biological weapons and chemical weapons.
A) for / with B) of/to
C) on / against D) in / from
E) with / over
Cevap 21 : C
Çözüm 21 : Açıklama Doubled: iki kata çıkardı
its spending on defense: savunma harcamalarını
against biological weapons: biyolojik silahlara karşı
İpucu Bir “ilgeç” sorusu.
Soru 22 : (21) ---- all the political ideologies of the early nineteenth century, nationalism is the most difficult to grasp. Its (22) ---- are elusive. What, exactly, counted as a nation? Who demanded a nation, and what did their demand mean? In the early nineteenth century, nationalism was usually aligned with liberalism.(23) ---- the century progressed, (24) ----, it became increasingly clear that nationalism (25) ---- to fit any doctrine.
21.
A) By B) About C) From D) For E) Of
Cevap 22 : E
Çözüm 22 : “Of all the political ideologies of the early nineteenth century, nationalism is the most difficult to
Grasp” “Of all” yapısı en üstünlük sıfat yapılarının önemli bir örneğidir.”şunların içinde….şu…en…dir.”
“the most difficult” yapısı bir “superlative” yapı olduğundan boşluğa “of” gelecektir.
Soru 23 : We ____ vast quantities of food and drink that night.
D
Soru 24 : _____, when heat resistant materials are required.
A) Engineers often use ceramics
B) There are two main types of metal: ferrous and non-ferrous
C) With the addition of chromium, the steel’s ability to resist corrosion was increased
D) Both bronze and brass have been used ornamentally
E) Cutting tools are made from high-speed steels
Cevap 24 : A
Soru 25 : Women in today’s society are influenced by advertisements. These influences could be from being the perfect size four in pants, to a type of fragrance, to a type of cigarette they choose to smoke. This is usually how women are portrayed in most ads. Because of this portrayal, women often become obsessed with becoming the same person they see on television, billboards, and in magazines. In some cases, this becomes a health hazard. Women are “tricked” into thinking that they are obese, not thin enough, not curvy enough, or just not as beautiful as the models in the ads. Having the “perfect” body is often associated with the emaciated supermodel Kate Moss. Moss first started to model on billboards and magazines about four years ago for the popular clothes designer Calvin Klein. When women look at this frail, 105-pound body, they begin to daydream about being this thin. In a study conducted in 1996, 60 percent of sixth graders admitted to dieting at one point. The author of a well-known book “For Real: The Uncensored Truth About America’s Teenagers,” comments that body perception is a “huge, huge, huge problem” for girls.
55. The main concern of the passage is___.
A) women’s taking the characters in ads as models to have flawless size
B) the negative effects of advertising on women especially over ages
C) the problem of not being a beautiful and graceful woman for some young women.
D) the results of the advertisements not becoming popular
E) the argument about how we can effect women with regard to the beauty
Cevap 25 : A
Soru 26 : The company ____ customers by selling old computers as new ones.
A) defeated
B) deceived
C) decoded
D) decreased
E) declined
Cevap 26 : B
Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 :
Soru 28 : They hope that by surrounding city centres and likely terrorist targets with 'soft walls', they ------ it impossible for hijacked planes ------ anywhere near them.
A) will make / to get
B) would make / having got
C) make / to have got
D) have made / to be got
E) are making / getting
Cevap 28 : A
Çözüm 28 : Bu da bir zaman uyumu sorusudur. Burada verilen iki boş kısımdan ilkinde bir zaman ifadesi, ikincisinde ise bir gerund-infinitive yapısı sorulmuştur. Bu sorunun kökünde bir “noun clause” (isim tümceciği) verilip ana cümlecik “present tense” olduğundan yan cümlede olayın gerçek zamanı kullanılacaktır. “Hope” fiili “noun clause” yapısının yan cümlesinde genelde “future tense” alan bir fiildir. İkinci kısımda ise, “impossible” sıfatı kullanılmış olup bu sıfat kendinden sonra “infinitive” alır. Bu açıdan seçenekler incelendiğinde ilk boşlukta “will make” ve ikinci boşlukta “to get” yapılarının verildiği “A” seçeneğinin doğru cevap olduğu açıktır.
Soru 29 : Adam : In the 1980s, surely, there were high rates of unemployment in Italy as well as in England.
Clive : Quite so. But in England you saw the unemployed everywhere, but not in Italy.
Adam : ……………………………….
Clive : Because actually the people in Italy were all employed doing something in hundreds of informal ways that the taxman presumably never knew about.
A) Not in Germany, either, I imagine.
B) Are you sure about that?
C) I never knew that. What happened?
D) I wonder why that was?
E) How odd! I suppose they all stayed indoors.
Cevap 29 : D
Çözüm 29 : I wonder why that was? Bunun sebebini merak ediyorum.
Because actually the people in Italy were all employed doing something.Çünkü aslında İtalya'daki insanlar hepsi bir şeyler yapması için istihdam edildi.
Soru 30 : Europe ..... through such changes that many anticipate that there ...... a nuclear war ahead.
A) was going to be/is
B) has gone /will be
C) would be/had been
D) was/has been
E) will be / would be
Cevap 30 : B
Soru 31 :
Cevap 31 :
Soru 32 : Mrs Lears arrived (22) ____ work one cold, winter morning. The temperature was very low and it was beginning to snow. Hurrying to go inside and get warm she was surprised to see (23) ____ large and still outside the office door. She looked closely and was shocked to discover it was a cat (24) ____ to the ground. Mrs Spears realized the cat was alive but (25) ____ to move so she wrapped him up in her coat. When the office workers came later they too put their coats around the cat. (26) ____ he started to move and open his eyes. They carried him inside the office, put him near a heater and gave him some warm milk to drink. Now he lives in the office and has a new name: 'Lucky'!
22.
A) on
B) from
C) in
D) at
E) with
Cevap 32 : D
Soru 33 : Eve : This picture is of my grandmother.
Lena : Did you realize that you look a lot like her?
Eve : Yes, I look more like her than my mother!
Eve : ..............................
A) Her features must have skipped your mother, and were instead passed on to you.
B) I wouldn’t say you look very much like your grandmother at all.
C) You look exactly like your mother in this picture.
D) How old was she when this picture was taken?
E) I have very few pictures of my own grandmother.
Cevap 33 : A
Soru 34 : Like children, young elephants need discipline if they are to grow up as responsible members of society. Wildlife biologists say that orphan bull elephants in a game reserve in South Africa have turned delinquent because they have never been taken in hand by their elders. Those elephants have become a serious problem. Earlier this month, a young bull charged at a group of tourists on photo-safari. The next day, the same elephant attacked and killed a Professional hunter who had been sent in to shoot it. Two years ago, another tourist was chased out of his battered car and trampled to death in the reserve. Humans are not the only victims either; in the past three years, a great number of rhinoceroses have been gored to death by elephants. Scientists can explain the elephants’ abnormal and unacceptable behaviour. They believe the stress these animals have been subjected to, along with the fact that they have never been under any discipline and nurturing of a matriarchal cow, which is a central feature of normal elephant family life, accounts for their behaviour. Elephants are among those animals whose patterns of behaviour are acquired largely by experience. There is a long period of parental care and supervision while they grow and learn how to find food and defend themselves. Those elephants, apparently, suffer from the lack of someone to set them a good example.
According to the passage, elephants can be a serious problem ................
A) if you want to capture their photographs
B) when the new law has been passed to stop hunting
C) when they are put in the same reserve with rhinoceroses
D) unless they are brought up in a proper family environment
E) if they are not treated as human being infants when they are born
D
Soru 35 : Many people have been stockpiling food as a precaution against ______.
B
Çözüm 35 : eksiklik, kıtlık, açık, yokluk
Soru 36 : Since the migratory routes of cranes ignore political boundaries, ------.
A) a species bank of captive cranes has been created to guard against extinction
B) some cranes depend exclusively upon wetlands for nesting and feeding
C) any effort to protect them requires the participation of several countries
D) an international effort to ensure safe passage for cranes would have been hardly feasible
E) this was simply a means to draw global attention to cranes and their work
Cevap 36 : C
Çözüm 36 : Burada “since” yan cümlecik bağlacı olduğundan bize yan cümlecik verilmiş, bizden anlamca uygun “main clause>ana cümlecik” istenmektedir. Burada genel bir ifade ve “Simple Present” bir yapı kullanılmıştır. Burada bir “cause/effect>neden-sonuç” yapısı vardır. (Turnaların göç rotaları politik sınır tanımadığı için...) gibi Şıkların içinde neden-sonuç ilişkisini veren ifade “any effort to protect them requires the participation of several countries” dir. Bu nedenle “C” şıkkı doğru cevaptır.
Soru 37 :
Cevap 37 :
Soru 38 :
Cevap 38 :
Soru 39 : The fitness center ___ a pool as well as racquetball courts.
A) matches
B) comprises
C) resumes
D) complies
E) elaborates
Cevap 39 : B
Soru 40 : ______ first consulting us, I don’t think he had any right to reach such an agreement ______ the strikers.
Cevap 40 : Without/with
Çözüm 40 : (E) Burada ‘without (-meksizin) first consulting us: önce bize danışmadan’ (ilgeç öbeği) yapısı ve agree + “with the strikers: grevcilerle” kullanılmalıdır.
Without clearly acknowledging the source of that information….
Without having to increase the size of our farmlands one bit….
• Russia reached an agreement with Turkey for petrol.
Rusya, petrol için Türkiye ile bir anlaşmaya vardı.
Soru 41 : Kafkaslar, 1991’de Sovyetler Birliği’nin çöküşünden arta kalmış birçok içten içe kaynayan çatışmayı barındırmaktadır. A) After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Caucasus has become an area with various
simmering conflicts.
B) Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, there have emerged various tensions in
the Caucasus ready to explode into conflicts.
C) The Caucasus harbours several simmering conflicts left after the collapse of the Soviet
Union in 1991.
D) It is in the Caucasus that, following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, a number of issues have
risen, ready to explode into conflicts.
E) Several regional conflicts have risen in the Caucasus since the collapse of the Soviet Union
in 1991.
Cevap 41 : C
Çözüm 41 : cümlenin öznesine baktığımızda “Kafkaslar” yalın olduğundan doğrudan cümle başına gelmelidir.C şıkkı bu noktadan doğrudur.Öte yandan yükleme baktığımızda “barındırmaktadır-barındırır” ifadesinin tam karşılığı “horbours” dur. Dolayısıyla C şıkkı tek doğru yanıttır.
Soru 42 : Indeed, on both sides, it ______ that the decisive battles ______ on the plains of Flanders and northeast France.
A) has to be foreseen / has been fighting
B) has been foreseen / has been fought
C) could have been foreseen / will fight
D) had been foreseen / would be fought
E) will be foreseen / could be fought
Cevap 42 : D
Çözüm 42 : had been foreseen / would be fought (that ile noun clause yapısı)
Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 :
Çözüm 43 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D
ÇEVİRİSİ: Doğal afetler, toplumun uyum kapasitesini aşarak dış yardım istemesine neden olan ekolojik bozulmalar olarak tanımlanmıştır.
İPUCU: Natural disasters have been defined as ecological disruptions exceeding the adjustment capacity of community and calling for outside assistance.
A) stepping up: yükseltmek
B) putting up: katlanmak, dayanmak
C) looking up: bakmak
D) calling for: istemek, çağırmak (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:4-8)
E) dealing with: uğraşmak
call for outside assistance: dış yardım istemek, talep etmek
Soru 44 : The American economy, and its ability to _____ abroad, was slowing down according to the report.
A) expose
B) settle
C) compete
D) confiscate
E) claim
Cevap 44 : C
Soru 45 : Cities, large and small, are at the heart of a fast
changing global economy – they are a cause of, and a
response to world economic growth. Many urban areas
are growing (17)---- their rural hinterlands are
depressed, which forces impoverished rural people to
move to the cities in search of work. These newcomers
often end up not (18)---- the opportunities they are
looking for, so they become part of the urban poor.
(19)---- arrival to the city, they often encounter lack of
housing and infrastructure services. To (20)---- the lack
of available homes, newcomers often set up shelters on
the city outskirts, usually on public-owned land. They
often live without electricity, running water, a sewerage
system, roads and other urban services. (21)---- dealing
with poor sanitation and pollution from dirty cooking
fuels and primitive stoves, they are exposed to modern
environmental hazards, such as urban air pollution,
exhaust fumes and industrial pollution.
20.
A)cut down on
B)go in for
C)turn back on
D) fall behind with
E)make up for
E
Çözüm 45 : A) cut down on (azaltmak, kısmak)
B) go in for (-e girmek; ilgi duymak; yer almak)
C) turn back on (sırt çevirmek / yardım etmemek)
D) fall behind (with) (gecikmek; sürüncemede kalmak)
E) make up for (telafi etmek; tazmin etmek, tamamlamak.)
Soru 46 : In China's largest psychiatric facility there is a serious lack of resources but the staff try hard to -----this in their treatment of the patients.
A) come up with B) go in for
C) put up with D) set out for
E) make up for
Cevap 46 : E
Çözüm 46 : A) come up with: yetişmek, ulaşmak
B) go in for: girmek, katılmak
C) put up with: katlanmak
D) set out for: yola çıkmak
E) make up for: telafi etmek
Bir “Phrasal verb” sorusu: “Çin'in en büyük psikiyatri tesisinde ciddi anlamda kaynak eksikliği olduğu; ancak orada çalışanların hastaların tedavisi konusunda bu eksikliği telafi etmek için çok çaba sarf ettikleri” şeklinde tamamlanacaktır.
ÖRNEKLER The Broward County School Board adopted a calendar to add school days to make up for the missing two weeks of classes caused of Hurricane Wilma.
Soru 47 : Surely he behaved in a more ____ manner so as to gain the cooperation of the other side.
A) unconscious
B) conservative
C) inconsistent
D) considerate
E) conditional
Cevap 47 : D
Soru 48 : In the last third of the 19th century, new Technologies transformed the face of manufacturing in Europe, leading to new levels of economic growth and complex realignments among industry, labour and national governments. Like Europe’s first industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century and centred on coal, steam and iron, this “second” industrial revolution relied on innovation in three key areas: steel, electricity, and chemicals. For instance, steel, which was harder, stronger and more malleable than iron, had long been used as a construction material. But until the mid-nineteenth century, producing steel cheaply and in large quantities was impossible. That changed between the 1850s and 1870s, as new and different processes for refining and mass-producing alloy steel revolutionized the metallurgical industry. Although iron did not disappear overnight, it was soon eclipsed by soaring steel production. So, steel began to be used for various purposes. In Britain, for example, shipbuilders made a quick and profitable switch to steel construction, and thus kept their lead in the industry. Germany and the US, however, dominated the rest of the steel industry. By 1901, Germany was producing almost half as much steel as Britain and was able to build a massive national and industrial infrastructure.
It is suggested in the passage that, in the nineteenth century, innovative developments in
the areas of steel, electricity, and chemicals ----.
A) led to a lasting rivalry in shipping between Germany and Britain
B) turned Germany into the strongest and most prosperous country in Europe
C) brought about the “second” industrial revolution
D) greatly contributed to the improvement of Britain’s infrastructure
E) became the main concern of national governments in Europe
Cevap 48 : C
Çözüm 48 : Parçadan bir çıkarım yapmamız istenmektedir.
Parçada verilen “this “second” industrial revolution relied on innovation in three key areas: steel, electricity, and chemicals.”ifadelerinden 19.yüzyıldaki çelik,elektrik ve kimyasal madde alanlarındaki gelişmelerin 2.sanayi devrimine yol açtığı anlaşılmaktadır.Bunu da en iyi veren C şıkkındaki “in the nineteenth century, innovative developments in the areas of steel, electricity, and chemicals brought about the “second” industrial revolution” ifadeleridir.
Soru 49 : Bruxism is the term for grinding or clenching your teeth. It comes from the Greek word 'brychein' (say: bry-ken), which means to grind the teeth. Bruxism can happen during the day, but it usually happens when you are asleep. Most of the times you don't even know you're doing it! It can happen to kids who still have all their baby teeth or kids whose permanent teeth are starting to grow in. Dentists don't know for sure why some people grind their teeth, but they think it may have something to do with a person's bite - which means the way the top and bottom teeth fit together. Stress also may be behind bruxism. Have you ever worried about a test at school, something a bully said to you, or moving to a new town? Your body can react to these nervous feelings and fears in different ways, like grinding or clenching your teeth. Many kids gnash their teeth at some time or another. Most of the time, it doesn't cause any pain or damage to your teeth. But if you share a room, you could drive your brother or sister nuts with the sound! In serious cases, night time grinding can wear down tooth enamel (the hard covering on your teeth) and cause jaw problems and pain. But these problems usually happen to grown-ups.
According to the passage, bruxism ____.
A) has a soothing effect on children
B) happens when one is nervous
C) is an action done unconsciously
D) occurs only at night
E) is observed only among kids
Cevap 49 : C
Soru 50 : They held a dinner party to mark the occasion of their fortieth wedding anniversary.
A) The dinner party they gave was to commemorate forty years of marriage.
B) They have been married for forty years and the dinner party is by way of celebration.
C) When they have been married for forty years they will give a dinner party to celebrate the fact.
D) At the dinner party, everyone congratulated them on forty years of marriage.
E) They have been married for forty years and a dinner party was held in their honour.
Cevap 50 : A
Çözüm 50 : Bu soruda soru kökünde verilen ifadenin yakın anlamlısının istendiği bu soru türlerinde dikkat edilecek nokta seçenekler arasından verilen soru kökündeki yapılar ile anlamca uyuşan ipuçlarını kullanarak doğru şıkkı bulmaktır. Buna göre, “They held a dinner party” anlamına gelen “the dinner party they gave” yapısı ile “to mark the occasion of their fortieth wedding anniversary” ifadesinin karşılığı olan “to commemorate forty years of marriage” ifadesinin yer aldığı “A” şıkkı doğru cevaptır.
