PHRASAL VERBS
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In the 19th century,
A) During the 19th century, the invasion of
hostilities in
B) It was in the 19th century that there emerged
hostilities between
for them.
C) In the 19th century, both
into a fierce conflict with each other in
D) Throughout the 19th century, the hostilities
between
essentially for the possession of
E) In the 19th century,
important for
tried to conquer
We ___ both time and money to the senator's campaign.
A) converted
B) convicted
C) contributed
D) conveyed
E) convinced
Titanik'in gerçekte nasıl göründüğünü hayal etmek, Bilim Müzesi'nde sergilenen eşyalarını gördükten sonra kolay oluyor.
A) The exhibition of the Titanic's artefacts at the Science Museum tells us a great deal about how it looked.
B) I saw the artefacts of the Titanic on exhibition at the Science Museum, and seeing them makes it easy for one to imagine how it really looked.
C) It is easy to imagine how the Titanic really looked once one has seen its artefacts exhibited at the Science Museum.
D) Once one has seen its artefacts on view at the Science Museum, one really knows what the Titanic looked like.
E) The titanic really comes to life when once one sees its artefacts which are on exhibition at the Science Museum.
While some homeowners see the worm mounds as a nuisance, they are actually very beneficial, as they produce potassium and other micronutrients. This worm-produced fertilizer helps keep the soil healthy and can even out pH balances. _____. As the worms tunnel deeper, it allows other types of organisms to penetrate the ground, which also helps improves soil quality. It is more common for homeowners to notice the mounds when the nights begin turning warmer as rising temperatures increase earthworm activity.
A) Estimates of the number of Native Americans living in what is now the US range from two to eighteen million
B) Indian customs and culture at the time were extraordinarily diverse as could be expected
C) This is especially important where gardens and other types of vegetation are in place
D) Some mounds from that era are in the shape of birds and serpents
E) By all accounts, Indian society in North America was closely tied to the land
The structures around the eye protect it ----allowing it to move freely in all directions.
A) since B) while C) even though
D) because E) whereas
Kate Chopin had previously _____ a literary career.
A) contended
B) constituted
C) contained
D) contradicted
E) contemplated
Some critics believe that a written script _____ not really a play until it _____ before an audience.
A) will be/ will be acted B) were/ would act
C) is / has been acted D) has been / will act
Sir Isaac Newton, one of the most important figures of the 17th century scientific revolution, is said to have been actually insane ----.
A) however this made no difference to him to have a calm discussion with anyone
B) as he once flew into an uncontrollable rage when he had a letter criticizing his theory
C) if he had not lost his temper as soon as he heard something that he disagreed with
D) and have also been the discovery of the three laws of motion
E) for this reason he lived a large part of his life isolated from other scientists
I am not ______ that his proposal actually will lead to an improvement in the situation.
A) refrained
B) deserved
C) impressed
D) deferred
E) convinced
Sri Lankalı Tamil savaşçısı Dheepan, yabancı bir kadını ve küçük bir çocuğu yanına alıp mülteci olarak Fransa’ya kaçar ve orada bakıcı olarak yeni bir hayat kurmaya çalışır.
A) A Sri Lankan Tamil soldier named Dheepan takes a female stranger and a small kid and flees to France, where he tries to have a new life by working as a servant.
B) Dheepan, a Sri Lankan Tamil soldier captures a female stranger and a small kid then he escapes to France, where he tries to have a new life by working as a servant.
C) Dheepan, a Sri Lankan Tamil soldier captures a woman and a small child then he escapes to France, where he finds a new life by working as a caretaker.
D) Dheepan , a Sri Lankan Tamil soldier captures a girl and a small kid then he enters to France, where he could find a new job by working as a servant.
E) A Sri Lankan Tamil warrior named Dheepan takes a female stranger and a small kid and flees to France as a refugee, and he tries to create a new life by working as a caretaker.
White Castle opened its doors in 1921, and the franchise set out to make a better name for the hamburger in a time when the ground meat patty had a bad name in popular culture. Ahead of its time, White Castle also allowed people to see their food being made, a first at the time. Franchising was introduced the same year when A&W Root Beer franchised its popular syrup. Combining these factors with Howard Johnson franchising its first restaurant in the 1930s, the stage was set for the takeoff of the industry. McDonald's opened its doors in 1948, instilling the first assembly-line-style restaurant, and from there, the fast food industry grew steadily for decades.Burger King and Taco Bell opened their doors in the 1950s, and Wendy's followed in 1969. Drive-through windows took off at fast food chains with the advent of speaker systems in the 1950s. By 2005, the fast food industry had sales totalling over $163.5 billion worldwide. McDonald's, as of 2014, has over 30, 000 franchised restaurants in 120 countries.With its success, the fast food industry has come under much scrutiny for selling unhealthy foods, marketing extensively and aggressively to children, and undermining local cultures and values in different parts of the world.
1. The passage emphasizes that franchising started _____.
A) when the fast food industry grew persistently
B) is largely accepted for its positive contribution to fast food industry
C) as it was one of the big industries with negative aspects
D) before it was never been regarded a good franchising
E) as the support was given comes from government
Because of advances in microscope technology, modern scientists are able to ____ a number of small objects and phenomena.
A) insist
B) conceal
C) provide
D) demand
E) observe
She said she'd _____ later to pick up that report.
A) call up
B) call in
C) call at
D) call for
E) call back
A) broke out B) took off C) set out
D) kept on E) went forward
23.
A) got around
B) fell through
C) came out
D) put on
E) set out
Although there is evidence that Americans played golf in the 17th cent., the first permanent clubs in the United States were not organized until the late 1880s. _____. The USGA also conducted annual tournaments, including the National Amateur and the National, or U.S., Open (which includes both amateur and professional players).
A) Golf is considered an elite sport as its equipment is very expensive
B) Today's golfers might not even recognize the names of some of the clubs Jones used, like 'Niblick' and 'Spoon”
C) The techniques Jones teaches are as helpful to today's golfer as they were to those who played the game in Jones' time
D) Golf is a game where individual players or teams hit a ball into a hole using various clubs
E) A dispute between the sponsors of two 'national' championships led American golfers to found as a governing body for the sport
We ___ that over 70% of this group ___ in the education sector as postdoctoral researchers
A) identify / is employed
B) have been identified / employ
C) have identified / are employed
D) identified / employing
E) were identified / being employed
______ because each type behaves differently and has a different effect on human health.
A) On a global scale, most particulates come from natural sources
B) Solid particulates include grit from building sites and soot from industrial chimneys
C) Fortunately larger particles do not pose a health risk
D) Flied experiments on wind-borne sand and dust had already been carried out
E) The study of particulates is an arduous one
Until science develops ways of predicting natural disasters earlier and more accurately, ______ .
A) prevention, unfortunately, usually eludes us
B) flooding regularly lakes a heavy toll of human life
C) modem technology cannot shield us from the destructive force of a hurricane
D) they will continue to cause untold suffering throughout the world
E) the lethal release of natural cartoon dioxide is entirely preventable
The passage gives us the impression that learning a second language ----.
A) is easier for children who are motivated, and enthusiastic
B) can be made easier with help from a teacher who is already interested in languages
C) requires only enthusiasm and confidence
D) is a natural part of interacting with others
E) needs appreciation from both parents and teachers
It’s inevitable that one should ask oneself whether ____.
A) it was a highly efficient position
B) he rarely had well in positions of authority
C) they had been experienced enough
D) she had the experience needed for it
E) he really is the right man for the job
I went towards him and saluted him, but he only _____ his head a little .
A) booked
B) bothered
C) boosted
D) based
E) bowed
You will be notified by the program ---- you have a new e-mail.
A) despite
B) whenever
C) because
D) on account
E) by the time
After graduating ____ university, you do of course need to think ____ your future career.
A) of / round
B) in / over
C) for / up
D) from / about
E) on / out
Modern fiction can be described as contemporary interpretations of the tales ---- children used to be fascinated by centuries ago.
A) which
B) whose
C) whom
D) what
E) where
A) I volunteered to rewrite my essay after I saw the many mistakes I had made.
B) If there weren’t so many mistakes in my essay, my teacher wouldn’t ask me to rewrite it.
C) The teacher made such a lot of mistakes while grading my essay that I had to rewrite it.
D) I was made to rewrite my essay by my teacher since I had made so many mistakes.
E) Having made a lot of mistakes I had no choice but write the essay again.
Greg : What are the advantages of digital photography over the traditional one?
Brian : Well, you can see the image almost instantaneously on the camera's display.
Greg : ______
Brian : You certainly can. And that, of course, is another advantage. You can try again as often as you like.
A) And if you don't like it, can you get rid of it?
B) How can you put pictures onto a web site?
C) How difficult are they to operate? Do you think I could use one?
D) Is it possible to get good close-ups with a digital camera?
E) Do I need a computer to print my digital photos?
20.
A) that
B) whether
C) when
D) whose
E) where
Even if we have a lot of work, ----.
A) we have some difficulties in making our future plans
clear
B) we do not usually complain about being busy
C) there are various conditions that affect our
behaviour
D) we never tend to pay attention to relationships
E) some details can remind us of our early experiences
Education leads to greater job opportunities, higher income ____, better health and improved relationships.
A) adjacent
B) adamant
C) potential
D) adverse
E) accurate
The island groups in the Pacific are often called “
A) whether B) but
C) just as D) whereby
E) so that
It takes a long time for the underdeveloped countries to recover from the harmfull effects of forest fires and other natural disasters.
A) Az gelişmiş ülkelerdeki orman yangınları ve doğal afetler, onların üzerinde uzun süreli zararlı etki yaratır.
B) Orman yangınları ve doğal afetlerin zararlı etkilerinden kurtulmak az gelişmiş ülkelerin çok zamanını alır.
C) Orman yangınları ve doğal afetlerle oluşan zararlı etkiler en çok gelişmiş ülkelerde hissedilir.
D) Çok uzun zaman alan orman yangınları ve doğal afetler az gelişmiş ülkeler üzerindeki çok zararlı etki bırakır.
E) Az gelişmiş ülkeler üzerinde zararlı etkiler bırakan doğal afetler ve orman yangınları oralarda çok uzun sürer.
What's really -----issue is the political structure ----- which Soviet communism was erected.
A) at / on
B) for /from
C) to / through
D) by / in
E) over / with
It's really pleasing to see that fewer and fewer youths are becoming ______ to cigarette.
A) considered
B) debated
C) argued
D) addicted
E) meditated
A) come up with B) go in for
C) put up with D) set out for
E) make up for
Nicolaus Copernicus was a well-known astronomer who _____ the theory that the earth revolves around the sun, as do other planets in the solar system.
A) urged
B) forced
C) occurred
D) impelled
E) propounded
More cargo was ___ when the ship made its stop in Le Havre.
A) emitted
B) elaborated
C) embedded
D) embarked
E) elected
Larry : What is your own reaction to the jury’s verdict on the case?
Kathy : Well, the evidence presented against him at the trial wasn’t
adequate enough to convict him.
Larry : ______
Kathy : No. I have a feeling deep down that he really is guilty.
A) No, but you are not convinced of his innocence, are you?
B) That’s right. They should have brought forward more substantial evidence.
C) True. My own reaction was rather mixed too.
D) Actually the man must have committed the murder quite unassisted,
E) How come you’ve reached that conclusion?
“The temperature of the atmosphere near the earth’s surface is warmed through a natural process called the greenhouse effect. Visible, shortwave light comes from the sun to the earth, passing unimpeded through a blanket of thermal, or
greenhouse, gases composed largely of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Infrared radiation reflects off the planet’s surface toward space but does not easily pass through the thermal blanket. Some of it is trapped and reflected downward, keeping the planet at an average temperature suitable to life, about 16 centigrade. Growth industry, agriculture, and transportation since the Industrial Revolution has produced additional quantities of the natural greenhouse gases plus chloro-fluorocarbons and other gases, augmenting the thermal blanket and this has caused what we call global warming today.”
We can understand from the passage that
----.
A) the Industrial Revolution has helped global warming decline in order that people can lead a healthier life in their natural atmosphere
B) unless we had global warming, all the gases in the atmosphere of the earth would be released into the space and cause great destruction of life
C) owing to global warming, the temperature on earth can be kept at an average of about 16 centigrade
D) growth in industry, agriculture, and transportation has accelerated the purification of the atmosphere so as to get rid of air pollution
E) if it weren’t for the greenhouse effect, our planet would have an undesirable temperature
The causes of World War II were rooted in the peace
settlement at Versailles in 1919-1920. The peace had
created as many problems as it had solved. The
senior Allied heads of state yielded to demands that
involved annexing German territory and creating new
states out of the eastern European empires. In doing
so, the peacemakers created fresh bitterness and
conflict. The Versailles treaty and its champions,
such as US President Woodrow Wilson, proclaimed
the principle of self-determination for the peoples of
eastern and southern Europe. Yet the new states
created by the treaty crossed ethnic boundaries,
involved political compromises, and frustrated many
of the expectations they had raised. The unsteady
new boundaries would be redrawn by force in the
1930s. The Allied powers also kept up the naval
blockade against Germany after the end of World
War I. This forced the new German government to
accept harsh terms that deprived Germany of its
political power in Europe. The blockade and its
consequences created grievances that made the
German people feel angry and completely humiliated.
As pointed out in the passage, the new states in
eastern Europe, created in accordance with the
Versailles treaty, ----.
A) became the source of many problems in Europe
and caused much disillusionment
B) were protected by the Allied powers against a
possible German invasion
C) formed an alliance in order to resist Germany’s
territorial demands
D) maintained their independence until the start of
World War II
E) did their best to be on good terms with Germany
and so pursued a pro-German policy