PHRASAL VERBS
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Cevap 1 :
Çözüm 1 : KELİMELER A) separate-ayrı B) invisible-görünmez C) curious-ilginç D) diverse-çeşitli E) apparent-açık,aşikar,belli ÇEVİRİ: Makaleden, son on yılda dünya tahıl üretiminde önemli bir düşüş olduğu açıktır. TÜYO: son on yılda dünya tahıl üretiminde önemli bir düşüş olduğu NEDİR? "apparent-açık,aşikar,belli" doğru yanıt.
Soru 2 :
Cevap 2 :
Çözüm 2 : A number of problems have arisen= a number of problems have come up= a number of problems have come to the fore=
Soru 3 :
You will be notified by the program ---- you have a new e-mail.
A) despite
B) whenever
C) because
D) on account
E) by the time
Cevap 3 : B
Soru 4 :
Parents who understand child behaviour are more ___ about their ability to handle difficult situations.
A) familiar
B) watchful
C) confident
D) virtuous
E) forgiving
Cevap 4 : C
Soru 5 :
Cevap 5 :
Soru 6 : Everybody has been talking about detox recently. What is this detox? Even though for some people detox is a kind of spring cleaning they do at home to their bodies, detox is not a new recovery method or a program that people can employ during the weekend and go back to their normal life again. It is a process that our cells are especially used to and helps our bodies rejuvenate themselves. Just as antibiotics kill bacteria in the body, detox is a system that enables the cells to get the best nourishment and helps in the elimination of toxins from the body. The liver, which is responsible for the removal of the body’s toxins, turns toxins into harmless substances that can be discharged from the body as feces, urine, perspiration, breath, tears and other bodily fluids. These excretion channels should work properly for an effective toxin discharge. If toxins cannot be discharged from the body, they overload the lymph system and can destroy the immune system’s balance.
According to the passage, toxins ----.
A) are stored in excretion channels
B) can disrupt the balance in our metabolism
C) discharge harmful substances from our body
D) help the cells to renew themselves
E) remove bacteria from our cells
Cevap 6 : B
Soru 7 : Economic dynamics have ____shifted from the national economy to the world economy.
Cevap 7 : decisively
Soru 8 :
Mrs Frazer : I was sorry to hear your mother had been taken ill. How is she doing now?
Mrs Seymour : She’s much better, thank you. She leaves hospital tomorrow.
Mrs Frazer : _____
Mrs Seymour : Yes do. I’m sure she’ll be very pleased to see you.
A) What has actually been the matter with her?
B) What a relief that must be to you!
C) Does she really? Wonderful, then I’ll go and visit her next day.
D) Is there anything I can do to help you? You will let me know if I can, won’t you?
E) I suppose everyone is telling her to rest and take life easy.
Cevap 8 : C
Çözüm 8 : Mrs Frazer’ın boş bırakılan yerde söylediği sözden sonra “Yes do. I’m sure she’ll be very pleased to see you: Evet bunu yap. Seni gördüğüne çok sevinecek” ifadesi bulunduğundan boş bırakılan yerde Mr Frazer, Mrs Seymour’un annesini hastanede ziyaret etmekten bahsetmiş olmalı. Doğru yanıt ‘C’ dir.
Soru 9 : People living in Pompeii had witnessed small earthquakes several years before the famous (22) ---- of Mt. Vesuvius, which had already caused serious structural damage (23) ---- the houses, and in August 79, all the wells of the town dried up; but these warnings (24) ----. On the day of the catastrophe, the date was, (25) ---- coincidentally, (26) ---- of the festival of the Roman god of fire.
23.
A) for
B) over
C) with
D) to
E) of
Cevap 9 : D
Soru 10 :
The thunder ___ and the lightning flashed.
A) boosted
B) bothered
C) boomed
D) based
E) booked
Cevap 10 : C
Soru 11 :
------, when Eveready introduced the alkaline battery.
A) Their technological success is still being questioned
B) Many new materials have been adapted for battery use
C) Mercury, too, has recently been eliminated from batteries on account of its toxicity
D) The life-spans of these batteries are expected to improve
E) The first major advance in flashlight batteries came in 1959
Cevap 11 : E
Çözüm 11 : Bu da bir “relative clause” yapısıdır. Ama burda bir tarih verildiği için (.. in 1959) en uygun yapı when olacaktır. Bu nedenle “E” şıkkı doğru cevaptır. ÖRNEK: The year 1990 when I went to Ankara in order to complete my military service was the turning point of my life. Askerliğimi yapmak için Ankara’ya gittiğim 1990 yılı, hayatımın dönüm noktasıydı.
Soru 12 :
The President is clearly in a ____ about how to tackle the crisis.
A) difference
B) dilemma
C) detriment
D) diet
E) direction
Cevap 12 : B
Soru 13 :
Mrs Frazer : I was sorry to hear your mother had been taken ill.
How is she doing now?
Mrs Seymour : She’s much better, thank you. She leaves hospital
tomorrow.
Mrs Frazer : _____
Mrs Seymour : Yes do. I’m sure she’ll be very pleased to see you.
A) What has actually been the matter with her?
B) What a relief that must be to you!
C) Does she really? Wonderful, then I’ll go and visit her next day.
D) Is there anything I can do to help you? You will let me know if I can, won’t you?
Cevap 13 : B
Çözüm 13 : Bayan Seymour’un annesi iyileşip hastaneden çıkacağı için en uygun ifade ‘B’ olacaktır.
Soru 14 :
Cevap 14 :
Soru 15 :
Moisture is removed from humid air by mountains, which force the air to rise. As it gains altitude, the air cools, clouds form, and precipitation occurs, primarily on the windward slopes of the mountains. As the air mass moves down on the other side of the mountain, it is warmed, thereby lessening the chance of
precipitation of any remaining moisture. This situation exists on the west coast of North America, where precipitation falls on the western slopes of mountains that are close to the coast. The dry lands on the sides of the mountains away from the prevailing wind are called “rain shadows.” Generally, differences in
elevation, in the steepness and direction of slopes, and in exposure to sunlight and prevailing winds may produce local variations in climate known as “microclimates,” which can be quite different from their overall surroundings. For an organism, the microclimate of its habitat is of primary importance, because that is the climate an organism actually experiences and knows how to cope with.
It is pointed out in the passage that all organisms.----
A) know exactly how mountain slopes provide the
best conditions for survival
B) usually have their habitat in places where there
isn’t much exposure to sunlight
C) are affected most adversely when the climate of their environment keeps on changing
D) fully adapt to the conditions of the microclimate in which they live
E) are perfectly able to cope with the physical conditions of an arid geography
Cevap 15 : D
Çözüm 15 : Parçada verilen “For an organism, the microclimate of its habitat is of primary importance, because that is the climate an organism actually experiences and knows how to cope with.” Ifadeden organizmaların iklim ile nasıl başadecek bildikleri anlatılmakta,bunu da en iyi “they fully adapt to the conditions of the microclimate in which they live “ ifadesi aynı şekilde vermektedir.
Soru 16 : We will proceed with new steps that ____ our respect for the independence of the judiciary.
Cevap 16 : affirm
Soru 17 :
Andrew : Where does the money for the Nobel prizes come from?
Paul : -----
Andrew : That's interesting. And I suppose it means the Nobel prize will continue for ever!
Paul : Let's hope so!
A) I don't know. But there's now a prize for economics.
B) I really don't know. I used to think it was the Swedish National Bank.
C) Do you know, I'd never thought about it!
D) The cash awards are quite high, so it's an interesting question.
E) Mostly from the interest on the Nobel endowment fund.
Cevap 17 : E
Çözüm 17 : “Where does the money for the Nobel prizes come from?” sorusuna Paul’un verdiği “Mostly from the interest on the Nobel endowment fund.” Cevabı doğrudur ve Andrew’in bir sonraki yorumuna da ışık tutmaktadır.
Soru 18 :
Cevap 18 :
Soru 19 :
- The school puts a lot of _____on teaching children to read and write.
A) emotion
B) empower
C) emission
D) emphasis
E) emptiness
Cevap 19 : D
Soru 20 :
While most people still saw computers as science fiction, -----
A) the discriminating few immediately appreciated their advantages
B) the early ones were large in size and low in performance
C) they continue to get smaller and more versatile
D) it is hard to imagine how banks earned on their work without them
E) a majority still wish they had never been invented
Cevap 20 : A
Çözüm 20 : Açıklama “While” ile yapılmış bir zarf cümlesidir. “-iken” anlamı taşıyarak bir zıtlık verir. Burdan yola çıkarak ana cümlecikte istisna veya zıtlık ifadesi aranır. İpucu the discriminating few: çok az bir azınlık grubu, kişi Gramer Contrast/zıtlık: While, whereas, on the contrary, on the other hand, but…gibi Örnek Some people waste food while others haven't enough. Diğerlerinde yeterince yiyecek yokken, bazıları ise yiyecekleri israf ederler.
Soru 21 :
Gezegenimizdeki yaşam tarihi hakkında bildiklerimizin çoğunu, bize, jeolojik kanıtlar,
özellikle fosil kayıtları sağlamaktadır.
A) Fossil records as well as other geological evidence provide us with all the knowledge we
have of the history of life on the planet.
B) It is through geological evidence, mostly by fossil records, that we have come to know the history
of life on our planet.
C) Our knowledge of the history of life on this planet is completely based on geological evidence,
especially on fossil records.
D) Much of what we know about the history of life on our planet is provided to us by geological
evidence, in particular fossil records.
E) The history of life on our planet can best be understood through our study of fossil records
and other kinds of geological evidence.
Cevap 21 : D
Çözüm 21 : Özne grubundan başlayalım : “Gezegenimizdeki yaşam tarihi hakkında bildiklerimizin çoğunu” = “Much of what we know about the history of life on our planet” olup D şıkkında verilmiştir. Yüklem grubunu kontrol edelim: “sağlamaktadır” karşılığı “provided” bu da D şıkkında verilmiştir.
Soru 22 : Stockmarkets around the world have been stimulated by ultra-loose monetary ____.
Cevap 22 : policy
Soru 23 :
The switches close the contacts and complete the____.
A) disturbance
B) denial
C) destination
D) support
E) circuit
Cevap 23 : E
Soru 24 :
(I) The most popular talk show on Arab TV is The Opposite Direction. (II) The show is hosted by Faisal al-Kasim, a forty-two-year-old with glasses. (III) The chance to take part in the region’s first experiment with free journalism was one that could not be missed. (IV) Al-Kasim moderates while two guests debate a topic of his choosing; viewers join in by telephone, fax and e-mail. (V) No other Arab television personality is as controversial, as despised or as revered as al-Kasim.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Cevap 24 : C
Çözüm 24 : Parça “Arap televizyonunda yayınlanan bir talk-show’dan” söz etmektedir. ‘C’ şıkkında bunun tam aksine "serbest gazetecilikten" söz edilmektedir. Bu açıdan bu ifade parçanın konusuna uymayan ifadedir.
Soru 25 :
Deneyimlerine dayanarak konuşan babası, ona, hep geriye bakmakla ve geçmişten pişman olmakla hiçbir şeyin kazanılamayacağını söyledi.
A) Experience had taught his father that to regret the past would never be to gain from it.
B) His father told him that in his experience something was to be gained by reviewing the
past but not by regretting it.
C) What was to be regretted, as his father explained, was that nothing was gained
through this experience.
D) His father, speaking from experience, told him that there was nothing to be gained by forever
looking back and regretting the past.
E) It was his fathers experience and regrets for the past that he always spoke of .
Cevap 25 : D
Soru 26 : The students are quite excited that they are going to see ____ interesting. A) something B) nowhere C) anything D) anybody E) no one
Cevap 26 :
Soru 27 :
Cevap 27 :
Soru 28 :
Cevap 28 :
Soru 29 : A desert is a landscape form or region that receives little - less than 250 mm per year. Deserts have a reputation (17)_____supporting very little life. Compared to wetter regions this may be true, although upon closer examination, deserts often harbor a wealth of life (18)_____usually remains hidden (especially during the daylight) to preserve moisture. Desert landscapes have certain common features. Desert soil is often (19)_____mostly of sand and sand dunes may be present. Exposures of rocky terrain are typical, and reflect minimal soil development and sparseness of vegetation. Bottom lands may be salt) covered flats. Eolian (wind) driven) processes are major factors in shaping desert landscapes.Deserts sometimes contain valuable mineral deposits that (20)_____ in the arid environment or that were exposed by erosion. (21)_____deserts are dry, they are ideal places for human artifacts and fossils to be preserved.
21. A)If B) Because C)That D)No longer E)Unless
Cevap 29 : B
Soru 30 :
Cevap 30 :
Soru 31 :
Robert : How are the negotiations progressing?
Malcolm : On the whole, fairly well; various issues have been settled.
Robert : _______________
Malcolm : It’s too soon yet to be so hopeful.
A) The peace talks, then, are doomed to fail.
B) But that was last week.
C) I didn’t realise they’d be so adamant about their demands.
D) I think you should have taken a firmer stand.
E) That’s good news; the end’s sight then.
Cevap 31 : E
Çözüm 31 : Burada ‘iyi haberleri onaylayan bir ifadeye’ gerek vardır. Buna en uygun karşılık ‘E’ olur.
Soru 32 :
I took her swimming to ____for having missed out on the cinema.
A) compensate
B) conceal
C) comprehend
D) compile
E) compel
Cevap 32 : A
Soru 33 :
Cevap 33 :
Çözüm 33 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D ÇEVİRİSİ: Yardıma muhtaç çocuklara yardım sağlamak için paralarının bir kıs-mını kullanmak film yıldızları arasında bir moda haline gelmiştir. İPUCU: to provide for : temin etmek, desteklemek, gereksinim karşılamak, needy children: ihtiyacı olan çocuklar make out: anlamak comply with: -e uymak, bağlı kalmak. abide by: sebat etmek, itaat etmek, durmak provide for: temin etmek put up with: katlanmak • You work hard to provide for your children and want to make sure they grow up strong. (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:8-10)
Soru 34 :
We have never eaten Italian food, but I've heard that it is very ....... Turkish food.
A) the same
B) more like
C) similar to
D) much as
E) just as
Cevap 34 : C
Soru 35 :
Manager : The annual shareholders’ meeting is coming up. So we must get prepared for it.
Secretary : That’s right. How can I help?
Manager : ______
Secretary : Of course that is easy. It will be ready by tomorrow.
A) Have the letters of invitation been sent out yet?
B) We’d better have a board meeting today.
C) I don’t know, but there are likely to be a lot of complaints.
D) Get the usual statistical information ready for me.
E) I know many of the employees are expecting a sizeable rise in their wages.
Cevap 35 : D
Çözüm 35 : Hissedarlar toplantısı için müdürün, sekreterine verebileceği en uygun direktif “Bana rutin istatistikleri hazırla” olacaktır.
Soru 36 :
Cevap 36 :
Çözüm 36 : impartial : not supporting or preferring any person, group, plan, etc more than others yansız, tarafsız, bîtaraf impartial advice A trial must be fair and impartial.
Soru 37 :
The Food Bank needs help keeping up with demand and its ____ has increased by 30 percent over this time last year.
A) clay
B) clientele
C) clerk
D) cliff
E) clarinet
Cevap 37 : B
Soru 38 :
Cevap 38 :
Çözüm 38 : ÇÖZÜMLEME: D ÇEVİRİSİ: Fırtınalı rüzgara rağmen onlar kontrolden çıkmadan önce yangını söndürmeyi başardılar. İPUCU: Bir ‘phrasal verb’ sorusu. get out of hand: get out of control : kontrolden çıkmak A) fell off: düşmek B) was taken into consideration: dikkate al(ın)mak C) was held out: karşı çıkmak D) got out of hand: kontrolden çıkmak (YDS'de geçiş sıklığı:2-4) E)broke up: ayrılmak
Soru 39 :
Tom's ____ working on his final projects, so he might not be able to help you with your problems.
A) approximately
B) considerably
C) formerly
D) currently
E) naturally
Cevap 39 : D
Soru 40 :
Among the problems facing bridge engineers, the most serious ones are those of ---- and repair.
A) improvement
B) reassessment
C) determination
D) distinction
E) maintenance
Cevap 40 : E
Çözüm 40 : Cümlede köprü mühendislerinin karşılaştığı iki başlıca sorundan bahsedilmektedir. Bunlardan biri cümlede verilmiş, diğerinin ise boşluğa yerleştirilmesi beklenmiştir. Şıklar arasında köprü mühendislerinin karşılaşabilecekleri sorunlara uyabilecek tek ifade "bakım" anlamındaki "maintenance" kelimesidir.
Soru 41 :
The Democratic Party is one of the two ___ contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party.
A) reflective
B) representative
C) arbitrary
D) resistant
E) major
Cevap 41 : E
Soru 42 :
Psychology is an academic and applied field ---- the study of the human mind, brain, and behaviour.
A) involving B) focusing
C) consisting D) suppressing
E) undermining
Cevap 42 : A
Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 :
Soru 44 : The sinking of Titanic was not the first time the internationally recognized Morse code distress signal 'SOS' was used. The SOS signal (22) ---- at the International Conference on Wireless Communication at Sea in
23.
A) ratified
B) 
disapproved
C) excluded
D) excelled
E) refuted
Cevap 44 : A
Soru 45 :
It is only recently that the number of tourists to Ephesus has ____.
A) defeated
B) deceived
C) decoded
D) decreased
E) declined
Cevap 45 : D
Soru 46 :
Consumption is a major concept ____ economics and is also studied ___ many other social sciences.
A) from / after
B) at / into
C) up / through
D) in / by
E) off / out of
Cevap 46 : D
Soru 47 :
In ancient societies, animal parts such as hides and horns ---- in clothing and tools but not all of these products ---- from animals.
A) were utilized / could be provided
B) are utilized / can provide
C) were utilizing / had to be provided
D) utilized / were to be provided
E) had been utilized / should provide
Cevap 47 : A
Soru 48 :
Aniden elektrikler kesilince, ödevimi mum ışığında yapmak zorunda kaldım.
A) I had to light a candle to do my homework as there was no electricity.
B) I lit a candle in order to keep doing my homework while the power was disconnected.
C) When the power supply was suddenly cut, I had to do my homework by candle light.
D) I used to do my homework by candle light whenever there was a power-cut.
E) I had to keep a few candles at home in case there was a power-cut while I was doing my work.
Cevap 48 : C
Soru 49 :
Some spenders become addicted to using credit cards only to regret it later when they are unable to pay.
A) Spenders are people who cannot seem to hold on to their money.
B) Credit cards in some spenders’ hands turn into dangerous weapons.
C) Those who cannot help using their credit cards realize their mistake too late.
D) We should help those who are addicted to using credit cards.
E) If I were you, I would avoid using credit cards.
Cevap 49 : C
Soru 50 :
Susan has a really ___ personality, which means she can adapt herself to every medium.
A) attentive
B) arbitrary
C) assorted
D) audible
E) available
Cevap 50 : C