PHRASAL VERBS
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Cycling (22) _____ more and more popular and people from nearly all ages take up this sport which both enables muscle exercise and pass enjoyable time. Everybody can get a bicycle and some equipment such as helmets and gloves and begin the sport after a brief riding (23) _____. If you know how to balance your body, then there will be no problem. Cycling is quite suitable for parents and children, they will enjoy it especially in spring, (24) _____ they can ride (25) _____ the countryside on their bikes, enjoying themselves, getting fresh air and also exercising (26) _____.
22.
A) becomes
B) had become
C) is becoming
D) will have become
E) will become
John F. Kennedy, who was ___ in 1963, was the first Catholic to be elected President of the United States.
A) animated
B) ascended
C) assassinated
D) accustomed
E) allured
One of the issues covered by the Maastricht Treaty, which took effect on 1 November 1993, is the European Union’s decision-making process.
A) 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması ile Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecine ilişkin sorunlardan biri çözülmüştür
B) Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma süreciyle ilgili konuları kapsayan Maastricht Anlaşması, 1Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe girmiştir.
C) 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması, Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecinin konu edildiği düzenlemelerden biridir.
D) Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alma sürecine ilişkin sorunların, 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması'yla çözülmesi amaçlanmıştır.
E) 1 Kasım 1993'te yürürlüğe giren Maastricht Antlaşması’nda kapsanan konulardan biri, Avrupa Birliği'nin karar alına sürecidir.
____ we are moving, we will need many boxes.
A) For
B) Since
C) Until
D) Thus
E) Though
A) attracted
B) having been attracted
C) having attracted
D) to attract
E) attracting
The boy finally admitted, after two hours of questioning, having used his friend's sports car.
A) Arkadaşının arabasını kullanan çocuk iki saatlik sorgulamadan sonra nihayet itiraf etti.
B) İki saat sorgulanan çocuk sonunda arkadaşının arabasını kullandığını kabul etti.
C) Nihayet arkadaşının arabasını kullandığını kabul eden çocuk iki saat sorgulandı.
D) İki saatlik sorgulamadan sonra çocuk nihayet arkadaşının arabasını kullanmış olduğunu kabul etti.
E) Adam, iki saat sorgulanması sonucu, arkadaşının arabasını kullandığını itiraf etti.
In the years following the old man’s death there were several attempts to sell the corporation to foreigners.
A) Sonraki yıllarda yaşlı adamın ölümü fırsat bilindi ve şirketi yabancılara satma girişimleri birbirini izledi.
B) Yaşlı adamın ölümünü izleyen yıllarda, şirketi yabancılara satmak için birkaç girişim oldu.
C) Yaşlı adamın ölümünü izleyen yıllar şirketi yabancılara satma girişimlerine sahne oldu.
D) Sonraki yıllarda yaşlı adam öldü ve şirketi yabancılara satmak isteyenler birkaç başarısız girişimde bulundular.
E) Şirketi yabancılara satmaya yönelik birkaç girişim, yaşlı adamın ölümünden sonra birkaç yıllığına ertelendi.
Coffee beans are second only to petroleum as the most traded ___ in the world.
A) commitment
B) community
C) commodity
D) commission
E) companion
The UN will ____the terms of troop withdrawal from the region.
A) dial
B) dictate
C) differ
D) digest
E) devote
He thinks that the relatively new and mobile settlement patterns ____ the US are a great influence ____ dialects.
A) on / at
B) in / on
C) off / on
D) out / with
E) with / in
Daily brushing helps prevent tooth ___.
A) debate
B) defeat
C) decay
D) decade
E) deception
Jack:- As a scientist, can you tell me the relationship between a hypothesis and a theory?
Samuel: - Sure I can. Why do you ask? It is a very technical question.
Jack: ---- -
Samuel: - Well, in that case, I can tell you that, if a hypothesis successfully passes many tests, it becomes known as a theory.
A) I know it is. Recently I’ve been interested in scientific terms and issues. So I wanted to take
your view on this matter.
B) Don’t you think explanations help us organize knowledge and predict future events?
C) I’ve always believed that, as the two aspects of science, experiment and explanation are closely
related.
D) After a series of experiments, a researcher can see some relationship or regularity in the results.
E) Clearly, the design of experiments and the explanation of results draw on the creativity of a researcher.
We learn from the passage that the hunger centre in the brain ----.
A) is paralyzed when there is no food in the stomach
B) hinders the production of digestive juices
C) has nothing to do with borborygmi
D) can never be satisfied if you are excited
E) controls the pace of the digestive system
In 1939 the Second World War began to take form. There was heated argument during this time over whether the United States should explore the idea of an atomic bomb. Einstein wrote to President Roosevelt warning him of the disaster that could occur if the Nazi's developed it first. Einstein did not participate in the development of the bomb, but the idea did stem from his equation E=mc2. Just as he knew that the bomb was under development, he also knew when it was going to be used. Just before the bomb was dropped on Japan. Einstein wrote a letter to the new President Harry Truman begging him not to use this terrible weapon. The rest of Einstein's life was dedicated to promoting peace. After the war ended, he declared, 'The war is won, but the peace is not.' He wrote many articles and made many speeches calling for a world government. His fame, at this point, was legendary. People from all over would write to him for advice, and he would often answer them. He also continued his scientific research until the day he died. This was on April 18, 1955. There is no doubt that he was dissatisfied that he never was able to find the true meaning of existence that he strove for all his life.
59. The passage mainly tells us that___.
A) the decision to use the atomic bomb was made by President Roosevelt
B) Albert Einstein finished his scientific life after The World War II
C) Einstein had always been against war and struggled for peace
D) the reasons of using atomic weapons from the view of Americans
E) there had been severe contradictions between Roosevelt and Einstein
A) approximately
B) considerably
C) formerly
D) currently
E) naturally
The author states that monkeys and humans --__.
A) enable each other to differentiate between things
B) are similar in that they can both see colors
C) both graze in the dim twilight hours
D) both have a keen sense of smell
E) appear to be of the same descent
A) enclosed
B) endured
C) enforced
D) employed
E) encountered
The technicians are trying to find out ---- is wrong with the elevator.
A) which B) what
C) why D) when
E) that
Satellite tracking of sharks has at last put an end to a 50-year-old assumption about their habits. — . Instead, they travel vast distances all year round in search of zooplankton, their favourite food.
A) Our knowledge concerning the habits of sharks has increased immensely during this period
B) Some assumptions never do get tested
C) In this respect sharks are quite unlike whales
D) It has now been finally established that they do not hibernate
E) Such an assumption was easy enough to discredit
______ Usually the literary ballad is more elaborate and complex; the poet may retain only some of the devices and conventions of the older verse narrative.'Ballad of a Mother's Heart' is a poem written by Jose la Villa Tierra. The poem utilizes third-person narration and tells a brief tale of a love-struck young man willing to betray his mother for a fair maiden.
A) Ballads should not be confused with the ballade, a 14th and 15th century French verse form
B) Many traditional ballads have themes related to the supernatural
C) The literary ballad is a narrative poem created by a poet in imitation of the old anonymous folk ballad.
D) Those ballads not composed in this stanza use one or another adaptation of it that is still essentially simple in structure
E) We know about ballads because mostly literate people have collected them from often pre-literate people and published them
Indian parents have long been known to prefer sons to daughters. This is be one of the prejudice that sons care for parents in their old age, whereas daughters must be married off at great expense.-----. To put it bluntly, ultrasound technology is enabling parents to anticipate and abort unwanted female babies.
A) In an effort to curb this trend, India, a decade age, imposed a bon on the use of ultrasound to determine sex.
B) It now seems that modern science is increasingly being used in the service of this traditional prejudice
C) In the 1990 s, the total population of India rose by 21 percent, to 1,03 billion
D) In 1961, there were 976 girls for every one boy's age six and under in India
E) In south-western Delhi, one at India's richest districts, the girl boy ratio declined in the 1990s to a shocking 845 girls for every 1000 boys.
----even though certain difficult economic conditions prevail.
A) European equities display strong profit growth
B) In 2004, the European economy remained fundamentally sound
C) Inflation had actually begun to improve
D) There were several other encouraging signs
E) It should have been easy to maintain the competitiveness
In our solar system today there are over 30 000 asteroids flying around in all directions colliding with other asteroids and planets not caring about the destruction they might convey. Our planet Earth is caught right in the middle of all of this action and is liable to entire extinction of any life forms on the planet if a large enough asteroid crosses its path. Any one single asteroid has the possibility to erase thousands of years of history and wipe out the human race as we know it. Asteroids are large or small chunks of rock and metal flying around space up to speeds of
43. The main concern of the passage is____.
A) the formations of asteroids
B) the connection of the world with the events.
C) the event of Big Bang
D) the dangers of deviating asteroids from their routes
E) the features of asteroids
| Clive : Can you recommend a good restaurant? My usual place is fully booked. Graham : _____ Clive : That’s not too important .It is a business lunch. I want to go somewhere we can talk.
A) What sort of a price range do you have in mind? B) What’s the occasion? A family get together? C) Is that where we ate together the other evening? D) Have you tried the new fish restaurant on Exeter Road? E) I’m afraid I can’t help. I so rarely dine out.
|
(I) “Marks and Spencer” is a well-known British retailer. (II) Its origin goes back to 1882 when a Russian refugee, Michael Marks, began selling household products from door to door in
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Some people believe that meat consumption (22) .............. to famine and depletes the Earth's natural resources. Indeed, it is often argued that cows and sheep require pasturage that could be better used to grow grain for starving millions in poor countries. Additionally, claims are made that raising livestock requires more water than raising plant foods. But both these arguments are illogical. As for the pasturage argument, this ignores (23) .............. a large portion of the Earth's dry land is unsuited to cultivation. For instance, desert and mountainous areas are not suitable for cultivation, but are suitable for animal grazing. (24) .............., modern commercial farming methods prefer to raise animals in an enclosed space feeding them on grains and soybeans. Unfortunately, the bulk of commercial livestock is not range-fed but stall-fed. Stall-fed animals do not ingest grasses and shrubs (like they should), but are fed an unnatural array of grains and soybeans - which could be eaten by humans. The argument here, then, is not that eating meat depletes the Earth's resources, but that commercial farming methods do. Such methods subject livestock to deplorable living conditions (25) .............. infections, antibiotics, and synthetic hormones are common. These all lead to unhealthy animals and, by extension, to an unhealthy food (26) ...............
24. A) Unless
B) Even
C) So That
D) However
E) But
Though aging ---- with genetic factors, environmental factors ---- to affect it, as well.
A) was associated / observed
B) associated / were being observed
C) has been associated / observe
D) is associated / have been observed
E) associates / are observed
Ekonomik kalkınma gibi, siyasi barışıklık, Afganistan için çözümün gerçekten bir parçası olmak zorundadır.
A) Political reconciliation, just like economic development, must indeed be regarded as a final settlement in
B) Not only economic development but also political reconciliation has really to be the ultimate settlement in
C) It is essential that, in addition to economic development, political reconciliation must in fact be considered for a lasting solution in
D) As part of a lasting solution in
E) Like economic development, political reconciliation does indeed need to be part of the solution for
As indicated in the passage, ____.
A) Germany's level of public spending is sustainable due to exports to emerging markets
B) an increase in Euro zone membership is likely to improve the German economy
C) Germany's current tax system is sufficient and the government has money to spend
D) emerging markets will eventually assist Germany to curb public spending
E) its smaller budget deficit is enough to make Germany a good trading partner
He got to the top at last because there was literally nobody standing in his path.
A) It was a long, hard grind to the top, but he finally made it.
B) If there had been any serious competition, it's not likely that he'd have made it to the top.
C) As there was absolutely no one to prevent him from doing so, he finally made it to the top.
D) As there was no opposition, he quickly rose to the top.
E) Since he faced no serious competition, it was inevitable that he should get to the top.
Héviz is Europe’s largest warm-water lake and visitors can swim there even in winter, ---- helps extend the tourist season.
A) thus B) which
C) nor D) too
E) so
While the parades for the opening of parliament ----, the president ---a sobering message for his countrymen.
A) had rehearsed / prepared
B) have been rehearsed / has prepared
C) were being rehearsed /was preparing
D) are rehearsing / is preparing
E) had been rehearsed / would prepare
One understands from the passage that, before the mid-nineteenth century, ----.
A) steel production had been costly and did not amount to much quantity
B) the “second” industrial revolution had spread all over
C)
D)
E) the manufacturing industry in
The programme makers disagree that seeing
violence on television has a ____ effect on children.
A) superfluous
B) distinguished
C) mutual
D) emerging
E) harmful
We understand from the passage that, once natural gas became available, it rapidly became the favourite form of fuel ______.
A) though electricity is required to work most household appliances
B) largely because there are plenty of suppliers to choose from
C) so pipelines were rapidly extended to ail parts of the country in a very short period of time
D) as it is obviously much safer and less costly than oil
E) because it could power many different appliances as well as the central heating system
(I) The film Last Samurai takes place in Japan in the mid-1870s and is based on the life of Saigo Takamori, a samurai. (II) This samurai lived during the period of transition in which the country's ancient feudal culture, symbolized by samurai warriors, was being rapidly replaced by western ways. (III) Production of the film began at the 1000-year-old Engyoji temple in Hirneji near Tokyo. (IV) Throughout the film, the producers tried to be true to the elegant simplicity of Japanese architecture. (V) The rest of the film was made in New Zealand, where they built a replica of a 17th century samurai village, and in California.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V