5. İNGİLİZCE-TÜRKÇE ÇEVİRİ
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
The most significant political change in eastern
communism in
East and
the most prosperous of the Soviet satellite countries,
stagnation and environmental degradation. Waves of
East Germans registered their discontent with
worsening conditions by massive illegal emigration to
the West. This exodus together with evidence of
widespread official corruption led to the resignation of
Honecker. His successor, Egon Krenz, promised
reforms, but he was nevertheless faced with
continuing protests and continuing mass emigration.
In the end, on 4 November 1989, the government, in
a move that acknowledged its powerlessness to hold
its citizens captive, opened its border with
Germans to travel to the West. In a matter of days,
the Berlin Wall, which had been the embodiment of
the Cold War, the Iron Curtain, and the division of
East from West, was demolished by groups of
ordinary citizens. Jubilant crowds from both sides
walked through the gaping holes that now permitted
men, women, and children to take the few steps that
symbolized the return to freedom and a chance for
national unity.
It is stressed in the passage that the Berlin Wall ----.
A) had been built by the East German government
in order to prevent any access to West Berlin
B) not only divided East and West, but also, more
importantly, symbolized the Cold War and the
Iron Curtain
C) signified both the powerlessness of Honecker’s
government and the failure of his economic
policies
D) would have been demolished even if East
Germany had retained communism
E) gave rise to a great many ideological
controversies between East and West Germany
Many athletes have relatively slow resting heart rates because physical training makes the heart stronger and enables it to pump the same amount of blood with fewer beats.
A) Bir çok atletin dinlenme anındaki kalp atış hızı nispeten düşüktür çünkü idman yapmak kalbi güçlendirir ve daha az sayıda atışla aynı miktarda kan pompalamasını sağlar.
B) Bir çok atletin kalp atış hızı dinlenirken yavaştır çünkü fiziksel antrenman kalbi güçlendirir ve aynı miktarda kanı pompalamak için daha az atmasını mümkün kılar.
C) Atletlerin çoğunun kalp atış hızı dinlenirken yavaşlar çünkü idman yapmak kalbi güçlendirir ve aynı miktarda kanı pompalamak için daha az atmasına neden olur.
D) Atletlerin çoğu dinlenirken nispeten düşük bir nabız oranına sahiptir çünkü fiziksel egzersizler kalbi güçlendirmiştir ve aynı miktarda kanı daha fazla atarak pompalamasını sağlamıştır.
E) Bir çok atletin dinlenirken kalp atış hızının düşük olmasının nedeni, yaptıkları idmanların kalplerini güçlendirmiş ve aynı miktarda kanı daha az atışla pompalayabilir hale getirmiş olmasıdır.
-----helmets had been revived for soldiers and extended to many workers, safety head coverings for athletes almost inevitably followed.
A) while
B) before
C) although
D) once
E) until
They are in no way responsible; we must face the fact that we have only ---to blame.
A) itself B) ours
C) them D) themselves
E) ourselves
The solar calendar the Egyptians developed was ---- accurate and sophisticated than the Mesopotamian lunar calendar.
A) the most
B) most
C) the more
D) more
E) as
A) All the tickets had been sold at least a week before the concert took place
B) The paintings will be on exhibition for two weeks
C) The spectators are expected to applaud generously
D) The museum is always crowded on Thursdays
E) The gates used to be closed at sunset
No campaign ---- unless there is a possibility that it ----.
A) needs to be begun / would be won
B) should be begun / can be won
C) may begin / would rather win
D) must be begun / used to win
E) could begin / has to be won
19.
A) some
B) much
C) more
D) any
E) few
Some people believe that meat consumption (22) .............. to famine and depletes the Earth's natural resources. Indeed, it is often argued that cows and sheep require pasturage that could be better used to grow grain for starving millions in poor countries. Additionally, claims are made that raising livestock requires more water than raising plant foods. But both these arguments are illogical. As for the pasturage argument, this ignores (23) .............. a large portion of the Earth's dry land is unsuited to cultivation. For instance, desert and mountainous areas are not suitable for cultivation, but are suitable for animal grazing. (24) .............., modern commercial farming methods prefer to raise animals in an enclosed space feeding them on grains and soybeans. Unfortunately, the bulk of commercial livestock is not range-fed but stall-fed. Stall-fed animals do not ingest grasses and shrubs (like they should), but are fed an unnatural array of grains and soybeans - which could be eaten by humans. The argument here, then, is not that eating meat depletes the Earth's resources, but that commercial farming methods do. Such methods subject livestock to deplorable living conditions (25) .............. infections, antibiotics, and synthetic hormones are common. These all lead to unhealthy animals and, by extension, to an unhealthy food (26) ...............
26. A) result
B) product
C) revenue
D) consequence
E) compound
Today scientists draw attention to some of the potential consequences of global warming on wildlife. They point out that each species reacts to changes in
temperature differently. Some species will undoubtedly become extinct, particularly those with narrow temperature requirements, those confined to small reserves or parks, and those living in fragile ecosystems, whereas other species may survive in greatly reduced numbers and ranges. Ecosystems
considered most vulnerable to species loss in the short term are polar seas, coral reefs, mountains, coastal wetlands,tundra, taiga, and temperate forests. On the other hand, some species may be able to migrate to new environments or adapt themselves to the changing conditions in their present habitats. Also, some species may be unaffected by global warming, whereas others may emerge from it as winners, with greatly expanded numbers and ranges. Those considered most likely to prosper include weeds, pests, and disease-carrying organisms that are already common in many different
environments.
It is clear from the passage that global warming .----
A) has caused much decline in the number of many rare species
B) is particularly harmful to coastal wetlands and coral reefs
C) has increased dangerously and extensively throughout the world
D) has already forced many species to migrate to new environments
E) does not have the same impact on all species
It is stressed in the passage that ____.
A) sculpture is helpful in analyzing society partly
B) courtly forms of music show the lifestyles of the lower class
C) art is frankly and exactly the mirror of society in all time
D) the art of an artist appeals people if it is representative of every society
E) only individual expression makes art a constant reflection of social trends
30. ____ as a justifiable measure to protect the pieces from being faked.
A) It’s the curators who have to be blamed for the negligence in the museum
B) We needn’t pay any entrance fee on national holidays
C) Anyone could easily take the objects in the museum out
D) The museum has been able to attract more visitors this year
E) We were not allowed to take our cameras into the museum
People living in Pompeii had witnessed small earthquakes several years before the famous (22)
---- of Mt. Vesuvius, which had already caused serious structural damage (23) ---- the houses, and in August 79, all the wells of the town dried up; but these warnings (24) ----. On the day of the catastrophe, the date was, (25) ---- coincidentally, (26) ---- of the festival of the Roman god of fire.
25.
A) a lot
B) hardly
C) quite
D) by far
E) well
Geçen yüzyılın başlarında, önyargıyı, bazı ırklara karşı doğuştan ve içgüdüsel bir tepki olarak düşünmek yaygındı.
A) At the turn of the last century, prejudice was generally regarded more as an innate or instinctive reaction to certain races.
B) At the turn of the last century, it was common to consider prejudice to be an innate and instinctive
reaction to certain races.
C) By the turn of the last century people were prejudiced against certain races and this was regarded as an innate and instinctive reaction.
D) By the turn of the last century this innate and instinctive reaction against race was commonly seen as prejudice.
E) With the turn of the last century people grew more prejudiced against certain races and this was regarded as an innate and instinctive reaction.
Dikkati yoksul Afrika’ya yöneltmek için düzenlenen konser büyük ilgi gördü ve tüm zamanların en çok katılımına sahip yardım kampanyasına dönüştü.
A) The concert for poor
B) The concert which was made to direct attention to poor
C) The concert which caught a lot of interest directed attention to poor
D) The concert which was made to direct attention to poor
E) The concert which was made to direct attention to poor
Food is the urgent and ____ need of individuals and of society.
A) negotiable B) current
C) prescriptive D) loose
E) recurrent
It was precisely for fear of setting a dangerous precedent ____ .
A) drug policy has gone up in smoke
B) most Californians appear happy with the programme
C) that the government's critics had accepted such a proposal
D) that drug addiction is a disease, and so relapses are to be expected
E) by offering treatment instead of incarceration for non-violent adult drug offenders
Despite their declaration of intellectual independence from the past, Enlightenment
thinkers owed a great debt to their predecessors.
A) Enlightenment intellectuals asserted that they were totally indifferent to the past, but they owed
a great deal to the thinkers of the past.
B) Contrary to what they thought about the past,Enlightenment thinkers were much influenced by
those who had come before them.
C) Even though Enlightenment thinkers openly claimed that intellectually they were free from the
past, they were greatly indebted to those thinkers who had preceded them.
D) The past never aroused any interest in Enlightenment intellectuals, although they were
essentially inspired by the thinkers of the past.
E) Although Enlightenment intellectuals took no interest in the past, they were much involved in
the study of their predecessors’ ideas.
As he has adamantly withstood all kinds of political pressure on this issue for so long, it is unlikely that he would ______ at this stage.
A) reinforce B) relent
C) pursue D) compete
E) dispose
Certain new findings suggest that young calves may be more --- than older cows to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).
A) susceptible B) hazardous
C) relative D) reluctant
E) intimate
---- alert citizen of our society ---- that anxiety is a pervasive and profound phenomenon in the twenty-first century.
A) All / would be realized
B) Every / realizes
C) Each / will have been realized
D) None / realizes
E) Some / should have realized
The diagnostic use of ultrasound in medicine is a complicated and very interesting application of physical principles.
A) Fizik ilkelerinin oldukça karmaşık ve çok ilginç bir uygulaması olan ultrason, tıpta tanı amacıyla kullanılmaktadır.
B) Ultrasonun tıpta tanı için kullanımı, fizik ilkelerinin karmaşık ve çok ilginç bir uygulamasıdır.
C) Tıpta tanı amacıyla kullanılan ultrason,karmaşık fizik ilkelerinin oldukça ilginç bir uygulamasıdır.
D) Karmaşık fizik ilkelerinin tıptaki ilginç uygulamalarından biri de tanı için kullanılan ultrasondur.
E) Oldukça karmaşık ve son derece ilginç fizik ilkelerini uygulayan ultrason, tıpta teşhis amaçlı olarak kullanılır.
As the decade _____ to wind down, Mark Morris _____ as our century's youngest great choreographer.
A) begins/stands
B) was beginning/has stood
C) is beginning/has been standing
D) has begun/had stood
E) will begin/is standing
Davranışçıların temel varsayımları, yeni doğmuş bir çocuğun zihninin boş bir levha gibi olduğu, bütün davranışların çevresel olaylar tarafından belirlendiği ve çocuklar arasındaki farklılıkların çevresel değişkenlerin bir sonucu olduğudur.
A) The behaviorists assume that the mind of newborn child is like a blank slate; that the environmental events determine all behaviors; and that those environmental variables result in the differencese among children.
B) The behaviorists assume that the mind of a newborn child is like a blank slate; all behaviors are established by enviromental occurences; and dissimilarities among children are the result of environmental variables.
C) That the mind of a newborn child is a blank slate; that all behaviors are determined by environmental happenings; and that differences among children are the result of those environmental variables constitute the fundamental assumptions of the behaviorists.
D) The behaviorists have long believed that the mind of a newborn child is like an empty slate; that all behaviors are determined by environmental circumstances; and that varieties among children stem from these environmental diversities.
E) The behaviorists' basic assumptions are that the mind of a newborn child is like a blank slate; all behaviors are determined by environmental events; and differences among children are the result of environmental variables.
Psychology differs from biology and neuroscience in that it is ............... concerned with the interaction of mental processes and behaviour.
A) previously B) subsequently
C) queerly D) primarily
E) randomly
_____ , an employee should notify other employers of the change in his working status.
A) The best way to decline a job offer after accepting
B) Since job offers should be declined within one week
C) if search is an important step before accepting
D) As accepting a job offer by phone is simply a matter of feeling
E) After accepting an offer letter from an employer
There is no sharp distinction between science and engineering. That is why engineers and scientists are often confused in the minds of the general public. While scientists explore nature in order to discover general principles, engineers apply established principles drawn from mathematics and science in order to develop economical solutions to technical problems. The work of engineers is the link between perceived social needs and commercial applications. Engineers consider many factors when developing a new product. For example, in developing an industrial robot, engineers precisely specify the functional requirements; design and test the robot’s components; integrate the components to produce the final design; and evaluate the design's overall effectiveness, cost, reliability, and safety. This process applies to the development of many different products, such as chemicals, computers, engines, aircraft, and toys.
We understand from the passage that ................
A) it is very hard for engineers to find economical solutions to technical problems
B) various branches of science play an important role in finding cheap solutions to economic problems
C) engineers have to focus on many variants while working
D) every body accurately knows what engineers and scientists do
E) engineers have to reach general principles first in order to develop a product
16.
A) through B) over C) until
D) with E) in
Until science develops ways of predicting natural disasters earlier and more accurately, ______ .
A) prevention, unfortunately, usually eludes us
B) flooding regularly lakes a heavy toll of human life
C) modem technology cannot shield us from the destructive force of a hurricane
D) they will continue to cause untold suffering throughout the world
E) the lethal release of natural cartoon dioxide is entirely preventable
One day humans -----on Mars if US President Bush's recently announced plans -----to fruition.
A) could be walking / come
B) would walk / had come
C) can be walking /will come
D) would have walked / come
E) will be walking / might come
Nearly fifteen years after South Africa’s democratic overthrow of apartheid, the country is facing growing (17) ---- over the rise of “economic apartheid” and the way it (18) ---- millions of South Africans in the same,if not a worsening economic position than they endured prior to 1994. (19) ---- South African government statistics, the average black household has become 15% poorer over the last fourteen years, while an average white household has seen its wealth grow (20) ---- some 19%. There has been a 20% decrease in the income of the poorest 50% of South Africans, and black South Africans have lost
(21) ---- two million jobs over the same period.
20.
A) through B) for C) in
D) with E) by
In addition to the normal problems of working out a satisfactory marital relationship, ---------.
A) the expansion of a family could happen in a variety of ways, including having a child and the moving in of a relative
B) people now seem to prefer getting married at a later age when compared to the past
C) most relationships are exchanges of valued resources and involve an analysis of costs and benefits
D) couples from different cultures may have to cope with social discrimination and isolation
E) more needs to be done for parents who are unable to meet the educational needs of their children
I was forced to admit that there was a drop in sales towards the end of the year ______ he had predicted.
A) even so B) just as C) in case
D) so far as E) such as
In an effort to ______ the rate of inflation, many banks have raised their interest rates.
A) run out of B) watch out
C) stand by D) put out
E) keep up with
(I) The eruption of Nevada del Ruiz in Columbia in 1985 illustrates how a lack of monitoring and poor evacuation can lead to loss of life. (II) The eruption itself was a small one and didn’t kill anyone. (III) Disaster came later when molten rock melted the ice cap. (IV) This caused mudflows which wiped out 230,000 people. (V) Sometimes there are early signs that an eruption is imminent.
A) capture B) will capture C) have captured
D) captured E) are capturing
This project aims at providing a new look for Fener through improving the living standards of the inhabitants and the rehabilitation of housing and infrastructure.
A) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırılabilmesi için, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ve binalar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.
B) Bu projenin amaçlarından biri olan Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma, orada yaşayanların yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve binalar ile alt yapıyı düzelterek gerçekleştirilecektir.
C) Bu proje, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükselterek ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzelterek, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
D) Bu proje, Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırmak için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarını yükseltmeyi ve konutlar ile altyapıyı düzeltmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
E) Fener’e yeni bir görünüm kazandırma projesinin hayata geçmesi için, bölge sakinlerinin yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesi ile birlikte, konutlar ile altyapının düzeltilmesi gerekmektedir.
(I) Businesses can have different ways of breaking up duties throughout the company. (II) Most often, different divisions are created that serve specific functions. (III) Organizational authority refers to the hierarchy in a company from top level management to entry level employees. (IV) When each department completes its function, the duties of the entire company are complete and everything runs smoothly. (V) Each division relies on the other divisions and reports to a division manager.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V