5. İNGİLİZCE-TÜRKÇE ÇEVİRİ
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
He may have been a clerk and beencondemned for forgery or ____.
A) consultation
B) embezzlement
C) distinction
D) contest
E) abolition
Jack :
- In the British empire, India was the first colony to win its independence soon after World War II,wasn’t it?
Robin :
- Yes, it was. Actually, the extraordinary Indian nationalist Mahatma Gandhi had been at work in
India since the 1920s and had pioneered anticolonial ideas.
Jack : - ----
Robin :
- Principally, his strategy was nonviolent noncooperation. So he urged the Indian people
to withdraw from the imperial economy and develop their own means of resistance such as
going on strike, refusing to pay taxes, or boycotting British goods.
A) In the face of colonial domination, how did he set about the anticolonial movement for the
independence of India?
B) Gandhi’s strategy for independence provided a model for many liberation struggles in other
colonies.
C) Hadn’t he already led a nonviolent campaign for the political rights of the Indian community in
South Africa between 1894 and 1914?
D) By 1947 Gandhi had gained such widespread support that the British found it impossible to
continue in power in India.
E) Yet, in June 1947, British India was partitioned into the nations of India and Pakistan, and the
process of partition brought brutal religious and ethnic warfare.
Thinking that you ---- another job, you ---- their offer though the salary was low.
A) shouldn’t find / must have accepted
B) can’t find / need to accept
C) mustn’t find / could have accepted
D) aren’t likely to find / have to accept
E) won’t be able to find / should have accepted
Hundreds of people have been ----- in the United States since the Supreme Court upheld the death penalty in 1976.
A) banished
B) worried
C) envied
D) cheated
E) executed
I think we should ____ deciding about this until next year.
A) define
B) degenerate
C) delegate
D) degrade
E) delay
It is amazing indeed the ____of the machine to Mars planet without any accident and any unfortunate incident in the space.
A) account
B) display
C) arrival
D) approval
E) occasion
If we --- taste buds on our tongues, we ---- salty, bitter, sweet or sour sensations.
A) didn’t have / wouldn't be able to experience
B) could have / wouldn’t have been able to
experience
C) have had / wouldn’t experience
D) hadn’t had / weren’t able to
E) shouldn’t have had / won’t able to
experience
A Dutch study found that Occupational Therapy (OT) - training to do simple things around the house - improved the lives of people with dementia such as Alzheimer's disease, as well as the people who care for them. In the study, researchers at the University Medical Centre Nijmegen divided 135 seniors diagnosed with mild to moderate dementia into two groups. One group received OT, while the other did not. The scientists discovered that 75 percent of the patients who had the OT training showed improvement in motor skills, and 82 percent needed less assistance in day-to-day tasks. Similar improvement was seen in only 10 percent of those who did not get the training. In addition, nearly half the caretakers who received the OT felt more competent to do their duties.
4. We can infer from the passage that ..............
A) most of the people who received OT began to carry out their daily tasks more easily
B) the group which did not receive OT lost most of their motor skills
C) OT has the same kinds of effects on the groups
D) the people who receive OT have to be followed carefully by their doctors during their life time
E) although OT has many benefits, they do not last long/they are short-termed
I) Life in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was largely shaped by the combined effects of war, trade, and a steadily growing population. (II) Especially the practice of free trade led to the establishment of overseas colonies and opened up new markets for European industry. (III) Additionally,agricultural productivity increased, making it possible for Europe to feed a population that had now reached unprecedented levels. (IV) The dominant artistic school of southern Europe from about 1600 until the early 1700s was that of the Baroque, a school not only of painting but of sculpture and architecture. (V) Moreover, population growth in turn enabled European governments to wage more frequent wars and employ larger and larger armies.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The average surface temperature of Earth ----roughly 15° centigrade, but over the last century, this average ---- by about 0.6° centigrade.
A) has been / was rising
B) would be / rises
C) used to be / would have risen
D) had been / had risen
E) is / has risen
They finally ran away ____ he would kill them.
A) meanwhile
B) besides
C) for fear that
D) even though
E) regardless of
The origin of sex is -----much of a puzzle ----- its prevalence.
A) too / for
B) so / so
C) as / as
D) that / such as
E) very / more like
Hillary :
Where’s your roommate? I haven’t seen her around lately?
Lisa :
----
Hillary :
Why? Did you have a fight or
something?
Lisa :
No, it just wasn’t working out because we didn’t have much in common.
A) She’s been in and out a lot since she started her new job.
B) Actually, we’re not roommates anymore. She moved out last week.
C) She’s here most of the time but always seems to be out when you come over.
D) Where have you been! She left theapartment a few months ago.
E) I think she went to the grocery store, but she’ll be back soon.
The habit of thinking about the past as divided into water-tight periods is especially dangerous when it comes to economic and social history. Actually ‘periods’ usually have as their names imply, a purely political connotation ‘the Tudor age’ or ‘the age of Louis XIV’. ______. Rather absorbed in its own daily task, it flows on like an underground river, only occasionally making eruption into the upper daylight of politics.
A) This system, which originated in late medieval times, only blossomed in modern times
B) The characteristics of one age thus invariably overlap into the next
C) But economic and social life takes little heed of the deaths of kings or the accession of new dynasties
D) The great innovators of social reform have all too often remained unacknowledged
E) The approach of the modern historian has been to play down this all-important trend
No matter how high they try to fly their kite, there will always be a string attached to it that will restrict its flight.
A) They try to fly their kites really high but a string, which has been attached to them, limits their flights.
B) Even if they try to fly their kite high, there will always be a bound rope that will restrict the flight of the kite.
C) If you try to fly your kite high, don’t attach a string that will restrict its flight.
D) If there wasn’t a rope attached to the kite, they would be able to fly it high.
E) There will always be some obstacles which restrict the flight of the kite such as a string attached to it or something else.
Many people ____ their self-worth from their work.
A) entail B) consist
C) conclude D) claim
E) derive
Crops which ---- by chemical fertilizers ---- widely in farming nowadays.
A) aren’t affected / used
B) don’t affect / have been used
C) have not been affected / are used
D) didn’t affect / were used
E) won’t be affected / use
Samanyolunun sayısız yıldızdan ibaret olduğunu ilk gözlemleyen, Galileo olmuştur.
A) The Milky Way was first observed by Galileo who suggested that it consisted of innumerable stars.
B) It was Galileo who first observed that the Milky Way is comprised of countless stars.
C) Galileo was the first to observe the Milky Way, which is made up of an infinite number of stars.
D) For Galileo, who first made observations, an infinite number of stars constituted the Milky
Way.
E) The Milky Way, which was first observed by Galileo, is constituted by a countless number of
stars.
A well organised company that knows its products are of a high standard does not fear ____ .
A) conversion
B) concentration
C) competition
D) departure
E) pretension
Geçen yüzyılın başlarında, önyargıyı, bazı ırklara karşı doğuştan ve içgüdüsel bir tepki olarak düşünmek yaygındı.
A) At the turn of the last century, prejudice was generally regarded more as an innate or instinctive reaction to certain races.
B) At the turn of the last century, it was common to consider prejudice to be an innate and instinctive reaction to certain races.
C) By the turn of the last century people were prejudiced against certain races and this was regarded as an innate and instinctive reaction.
D) By the turn of the last century this innate and instinctive reaction against race was commonly seen as prejudice.
E) With the turn of the last century people grew more prejudiced against certain races and this was regarded as an innate and instinctive reaction.
In the 1940s DDT was found to be an excellent way to control insects. It cost little to produce and was not found to harm humans. So it was widely used for people and crops. But then it was found that DDT stayed in the environment for many years. It thinned the shells of unborn birds and led to health problems for other animals. So the support for the common use of it was ended. But now again the use of DDT in homes is supported to control malaria, as indoor spraying is useful to quickly reduce the number of infections caused by malaria-carrying mosquitoes. DDT presents no health risk when used correctly. But it should be used only inside houses and huts, not outside and not for agriculture use. Malaria sickens five hundred million people and results in more than one million deaths every year. Each day, an estimated three thousand babies and young children die from it. The large majority of deaths are in Africa, south of the Sahara. But critics of DDT argue that DDT is not as effective as people might think. For instance, some African mosquitoes have already developed resistance to it. It seems that DDT should be only one tool among many for insect control.
According to the passage, one advantage of DDT was thought to be its ----.
It is stated that DDT lost popularity --.
A) because it could not control insects
B) since it became too expensive
C) due to its harmful effects on a variety of animals
D) because it controlled malaria
E) when it was found that it was not effective on mosquitoes
---- studying Japanese alphabet for the first time, I hadn’t realized how difficult it was.
A) While
B) After
C) Until
D) Since
E) When
China's economic boom ------ a growing need for energy that only foreign supplies ------.
A) will produce / used to satisfy
B) produced / had satisfied
C) is producing / could satisfy
D) has produced / can satisfy
E) would produce / would have satisfied
The reason why I love law so much ----.
A) is because it gives me a chance to debate my views based on the past written laws and personal preferences
B) that I have always known what I want for my profession in life
C) was mainly based on the idea of treating all different kinds of people with all kinds of different illnesses
D) pleases me to know that I can give a hand to someone who is in need
E) although there is nothing truly better than being able to feel the elation of helping another individual through some way
I ---- candid camera shows genuinely funny ever since I ---- the first one in my childhood.
A) found / have watched
B) am finding / was watching
C) have found / watched
D) find / watched
E) had found / watch
He will ______ the total income accurately.
A) calibrate
B) call
C) capture
D) cancel
E) calculate
Türkan Akyol is the first Turkish woman who became a ____minister.
A) cafeteria
B) cabinet
C) cabbage
D) caffeine
E) council
It does not look very likely for Sachs's prediction to occur ...............
A) because there are several arguments about its plausibility
B) before at least a little longer than three decades have gone by
C) though
D) because there are arguments about whether it will prove true or not
E) although
The United States has long prided itself on being a melting pot of culturally ___ peoples.
A) substantial
B) incoherent
C) entire
D) diverse
E) redundant
Yaşlıların gençleri sayıca geçeceği bir gelecekten korkan pek çok hükûmet, insanları çocuk sahibi olmaya teşvik etmek için ne gerekiyorsa yapmaktadır.
A) Fearful of a future in which the elderly outnumber the young, many governments are doing whatever they can to encourage people to have children.
B) Most governments, afraid of a future in which there are more elderly than young people, are taking whatever measures they can in order to persuade people to have more children.
C) In order to urge people to have more and more children, a number of governments, which fear that the elderly will outnumber the young in the future, are introducing whatever incentives they can.
D) Various governments fear a future in which the number of the elderly will exceed that of the young, and are hence doing their best in order to convince people to have children.
E) Since governments are afraid that, in the future, the number of the elderly will exceed that of the young, they are doing all they can so that people may have more children.
The UN Security Council sanctions need to be ____ without delay.
A) endured
B) enclosed
C) employed
D) encountered
E) enacted
Yeni yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, Birleşik Devletler’deki yaklaşık 25,000 okul, öğrencileri bahçecilik işine dahil ediyor, ve rakamlar çığ gibi büyüyor.
A) A recent research shows that almost 25,000 schools in the
B) According to a new research, 25,000 schools in the
C) Some research indicates that all the 25,000 schools in the
D) According to a recent research, about 25,000 schools in the
The circulatory system, which is responsible for distributing oxygen and nutrients to the body and carrying away carbon dioxide and other waste products, is made up of the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
A) Kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından meydana gelen dolaşım sistemi, oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene yaymak ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmaktan sorumludur.
B) Görevleri arasında oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene dağıtmak ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmak bulunan dolaşım sistemi, kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından oluşur.
C) Dolaşım sistemi, oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene dağıtmaktan ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmaktan sorumlu olan kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından meydana gelir.
D) Oksijen ile besin maddelerini bedene dağıtan ve karbon dioksit ile diğer atık maddeleri bedenden uzaklaştırmaktan sorumlu olan dolaşım sistemi, kalp, kan ve kan damarlarından meydana gelir.
Female canaries can sing, but they don't do so as frequently, as _____ or for as long of a time as male canaries.
A) recently
B) anxiously
C) hesitantly
D) fluently
E) invisibly
Flamenco is the traditional music of the Gypsies (called flamencos) from southern Spain. ----. Later, the term Flamenco was used to describe the songs, dance, and musical style of the Gypsy people. With the popularity of flamenco spreading throughout the world, flamenco guitar music has become more wide-ranging in style and technique. Some flamenco music is now being referred to as 'modern flamenco”
A) It took several centuries of development before flamenco music came to be accepted by society in general
B) Guitarists perform complex flamenco melodies fused with smooth jazz improvisation and rapid fire guitar rifts
C) Each has their own unique style and haunting melodies
D) Their original blend of styles captivates like the abounding beauty of 'Seville'
E) The gypsies used flamenco as a way to express their pain and sadness
People living in Pompeii had witnessed small earthquakes several years before the famous (22) ---- of Mt. Vesuvius, which had already caused serious structural damage (23) ---- the houses, and in August 79, all the wells of the town dried up; but these warnings (24) ----. On the day of the catastrophe, the date was, (25) ---- coincidentally, (26) ---- of the festival of the Roman god of fire.
22.
A) eruption
B) exploration
C) heights
D) flames
E) extinction
There was a great ____of horror in his imagination.
A) debate
B) defeat
C) debut
D) deal
E) debt
He started as an actor, making his ____ as a director in 1990.
A) date
B) debris
C) debut
D) deadline
E) division
Abu Dhabi may be the largest and wealthiest of the seven emirates that constitute the United Arab Emirates, but it is Dubai that has come to the fore.
A) Her ne kadar Dubai çok bilinse de Abu Dabi, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni kuran yedi emirliğin en büyüğü ve en zengini olarak gorülebilir.
B) Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni oluşturan yedi emirlikten en büyüğü ve en zengini Abu Dabi'dir, ancak bunlardan en çok bilineni Dubai'dir.
C) Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni oluşturan yedi emirlikten biri olan Abu Dabi, bunların en büyüğü ve en zenginidir ama Dubai daha çok bilinir.
D) Abu Dabi, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni oluşturan yedi emirliğin en büyüğü ve en zengini olabilir, ancak öne çıkmış olan Dubai'dir.
E) Dubai daha iyi tanınmakla birlikte, Abu Dabi'nin Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ni oluşturan yedi emirliğin en büyüğü ve en zengini olduğu kabul edilebilir.
19.
A) prepared
B) stimulated
C) triggered
D) rendered
E) obtained
It seems strange to us now that miners and others employed in dangerous work should not have demanded the provision of----- headgear.
A) forceful B) obstructive
C) relentless D) protective
E) intensive
Like other languages, English has changed greatly, albeit imperceptibly, so that an English speaker of 1300 would not have understood the English of 500 nor the English of today. Changes of every sort have taken place concomitantly in the sounds (phonetics), in their distribution (phonemics), and in the grammar (morphology and syntax). ................ The changes are more radical than they appear, for Modern English o and a are diphthongs. The words home, stones, and name exemplify the fate of unaccented vowels, which became e, then e disappeared.
A) Indeed, one of the Germanic tribes- the Angles - gave their name to the language that was to become English
B) One big difference between the English of England and the English of America is the accent
C) English is still changing fast, and there are many local varieties
D) The following familiar words show changes of 1,000 years
E) English is also the language of shipping and aviation, of science, technology and commerce
It can be inferred from the passage that ----.
A) glucose in their blood helps woodland frogs freeze their bodies
B) more than 65 percent of the frog’s body can easily freeze
C) woodland frogs may not be able to survive in warmer climates
D) when the weather gets warmer, woodland frogs adapt back to the heat
E) woodland frogs can easily live several months in a frozen sate
This is to inform you that you have been selected for a ___ prize of £500000 .
A) casualty
B) cattle
C) case
D) catastrophe
E) cash
Adolf Hitler’s dream was to conquer all Europe, making the German race supreme in the whole world, ---- his failure was abrupt and decisive.
A) because
B) unless
C) despite
D) as
E) however
Nothing can energize you in quite the same way as going to a place where you've never been before.
A) Planning a trip to a place where you have never been before is quite an energizing idea.
B) Energetic people usually go to places where they can find excitement.
C) If you go to a place where you have never been before, find a quiet corner to be freshen up.
D) The most energizing people are the ones who always go to different places.
E) Going to a place for the first time is fully the most energizing activity you can do.
According to the passage, one consequence of pop music’s commercialisation could be----.
A) musicians willingly accepting signing bonuses from record companies
B) fans preferring to listen to music that is not considered mainstream
C) the production of more music-related products like t-shirts, posters, and books
D) higher competition between musicians
E) more significant artistic contribution to the music world