5. İNGİLİZCE-TÜRKÇE ÇEVİRİ
Üye girişi yapmadan sayfa içeriğini göremezsiniz.
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Oil spills, usually resulting from tanker accidents, often ___ near coasts and ___ a devastating effect on local wildlife, especially seabirds.
A) occurred / were having
B) is occurring / are having
C) was occurring / would have
D) will be occurring / had
E) occur / have
Autism is considered among mental disorders and shows (17) ---- in clearly abnormal social interaction, loss of the ability (18) ----, odd interests and behaviour. (19) ---- the specific (20) ---- of autism has not been explained yet, heredity seems to be important. Autistic people show delays in social interaction, inability to use language with a common onset (21) ---- age 3 years.
20.
A) reason
B) outcome
C) cause
D) negligence
E) ignorance
A) During the peace settlement, Germany had no chance but to accept its liability for causing World War I.
B) Germany had to accept the responsibility of causing World War I because of the peace settlements.
C) Germany was the only country forced to accept the responsibility for causing the World War. I.
D) In peace time Germany was accepted to have been liable for causing World War I.
E) The country which was forced to accept its involvement in World War I, was Germany.
The meeting lasted for longer than we had expected as, for some reason or another, there were continual interruptions.
A) The interruptions that made the meeting last for so much longer than we anticipated were all of them quite unnecessary.
B) It was on account of there being so many interruptions that the meeting went on for so much longer than we had expected.
C) We were interrupted time and again, on various accounts, so the meeting went on longer than we had anticipated.
D) In spite of a succession of quite unnecessary interruptions, the meeting didn't actually last much longer than the time scheduled for it.
E) The scheduled time was not adequate for the meeting but this was largely due to a succession of very annoying interruptions.
They were _____ to keep commercial activities there to a minimum.
A) anxious
B) conclusive
C) earnest
D) irrelevant
E) illegible
The nail grows from a point near the roots below the skin. This semi-circle named the 'lunula' comprises a group of cells that manufacture keratin, a dead, hoof-like protein. Though nails grow an average of two inches per year, their growth slows with age, and the average adult's fingernails grow only one inch in eight months. The base of the nails is embedded into the skin. Unlike other skin, it contains elastic fibres that connect it to the nail, and hold it firmly in place. The cuticle, a rim of skin over the lunula, protects it from bacterial infection, serves as a shock absorber, and shields the nail from any sudden impacts. Normally, the lunula is white in colour, indicating proper nutrition and good overall health. Blue lunula raise red flags that circulatory problems to the fingers may exist. Nails that are hard, brittle, and tend to split easily, may also be clues to poor circulation, infection, or disturbances of the glandular and nutritional systems. Those curling sharply around the finger point to coronary, liver, or lung diseases.
The passage mainly deals with ----.
A) the causes of nail infections
B) nails curling sharply around the finger
C) how we should take care of our nails
D) the chemical structure of nails
E) general characteristics of nails
They will make sure there is ___ to the new tax regulations.
A) expression
B) approval
C) confusion
D) conformity
E) contribution
Being so afraid of upsetting people prevents her from ever questioning what they are doing.
A) She's so anxious not to hurt anyone's feelings that she never calls them to account for their actions.
B) If she were less sensitive about other people's feelings, she would be more critical of what they are doing.
C) She's too anxious to please people and this means she can't control them.
D) No one ever listens to her because they know they can do what they like and she won't complain.
E) That's how she treats people and nobody gets sad about it any more.
. After lunch the members split up into smaller discussion groups, which ............. followed on into the evening.
A) automatically
B) excessively
C) naturally
D) exceedingly
E) evidently
24.
A) furthermore B) however C) moreover
D) therefore E) so
Sugarcane is harvested by hand or mechanically. Hand harvesting (17) .............. for more than half of the world's production, and is especially dominant in the developing world. When (18) .............. by hand, the field is first set on fire. The fire spreads rapidly, burning away dry dead leaves, and killing any venomous snakes hiding in the crop, (19) .............. the water-rich stalks and roots unharmed. With knives, harvesters then cut the standing cane (20) .............. above the ground. A/an (21) .............. harvester can cut
17. A) makes
B) cultivates
C) accounts
D) irrigates
E) ploughs
As scientists investigated the atom, it became ____ that the atom was not a solid piece of matter, but was made up of even smaller particles.
A) adamant
B) adverse
C) apparent
D) anxious
E) applicable
We learn from the text that some colorblind animals ---.
A) can choose between living in a gray world and living in a colorful world
B) can understand each other better than apes because of their lack of color vision
C) refute an important aspect of the evolution theory
D) make up for their inability to see colors with another innate skill
E) use their coats to impair other animals
---- ,age is not the most accurate indicator.
A) Graying of the hair generally starts at the age of around 30 for males and 35 for females
B) Since the onset of greying varies greatly from person to person
C) There has been much research with regard to the factors
D) Even though it is widely believed that
E) While most physicians put across the idea that
A preliminary investigation is a process that takes place immediately after a crime has been ______.
A) fixed
B) executed
C) committed
D) performed
E) prepared
Attempts to _____ the dispute between the chairperson and the secretary general have unfortunately been in vain so far.
A) settle down
B) cut off
C) bring about
D) go down
E) die off
The 16th century in
It is pointed out in the passage that the changes that took place in Tudor
A) were fundamentally inspired by the social and economic developments already being witnessed in
B) had far-reaching effects on social and economic life
C) were mainly confined to social life and improved
the efficiency of the feudal social order
D) initially resulted from a revision of the traditional arts of war that had depended on the use of cannons and firearms
E) greatly reduced all the political and legal powers that English sovereigns had traditionally enjoyed
and used
(I) Fish live in almost every available body of water, including rivers, lakes, oceans and streams. (II) The species of fish determines whether it lives in saltwater or freshwater. (III) They are vertebrates, animals with backbones, and come in all kinds of shapes, sizes and colours. (IV)Fish also live at various water depths with some fish preferring deep water and others staying close to the surface. (V) Small fish often live near the surface of the water looking for food and attempting to escape the jaws of larger fish.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Catherine took her son to Scotland, where a ____ of his foot soon became evident.
A) deliberation
B) degeneration
C) deflation
D) definition
E) deformity
In the 19th century,
A) During the 19th century, the invasion of
hostilities in
B) It was in the 19th century that there emerged
hostilities between
for them.
C) In the 19th century, both
into a fierce conflict with each other in
D) Throughout the 19th century, the hostilities
between
essentially for the possession of
E) In the 19th century,
important for
tried to conquer
This disease is caused by an ______ determination of blood to the head.
A) unpredictable
B) various
C) brief
D) excessive
E) successive
(I)Carrier companies have made great strides in recent years with the introduction of simple package tracking services. (II) Now they are racing to use the World Wide Web to gain market share by providing more sophisticated services for their customers. (III) Their web sites can handle package scheduling and pickup from start to finish. (IV) As a result, use of the World Wide Web has enabled companies to create new business ventures which wouldn't otherwise have been feasible. (V) Anyone in a major metropolitan area with a package to ship can use web sites to check delivery routes, calculate shipping charges, and schedule a pickup.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Uzmanlar, ülkenin onun gibi bir liderle gelişmiş uluslardan biri olma hayalini gerçekleştiremeyeceğini biliyorlar.
A) The experts claim that, with a leader like him, the country may not achieve her dream of being the most developed nation.
B) The experts are aware that, with such a leader, the country may not realise her dream of being one of the developed nations.
C) Being one of the developed nations with a leader like him is claimed to be just a dream.
D) The authorities claim that, with such leaders, the country may not accomplish her aim of being one of the developed nations.
E) The experts know that a leader like him cannot fulfil the country’s dream of being one of the developed nations.
There has always been ___ between the two families.
A) conformity
B) conflict
C) confusion
D) expression
E) conjunction
Fasting is not _____ for pregnant or breastfeeding women, children under the age of 9 and people suffering from a serious disease.
A) impulsive
B) unwise
C) advisable
D) imprudent
E) rash
(I) Most episodes of illness with a fever in children
are caused by viral infections, although bacterial
infections can also produce a fever. (II) The first
symptom of a severe eye infection is usually swollen
and red eyelids. (III) In fact, it is often hard to
distinguish a bacterial infection from a viral infection.
(IV) Though bacterial infections can be serious, they
usually respond readily to antibiotics. (V) Prompt
diagnosis of a bacterial infection is thus important to
ensure prompt treatment.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Hakiki deri bir çanta almayı tercih ederdim ama gücüm ancak buna yetti.
A) I’d rather have bought a genuine leather bag, but I could only afford this one.
B) Seeing that I could never afford a real
leather bag, I bought this cheap one.
C) I can only afford a cheap bag; however, I’d like to buy a genuine leather one.
D) I couldn’t have bought a real leather bag even if I’d wanted to.
E) Rather than buy a real leather bag, I
preferred to get this one.
While some homeowners see the worm mounds as a nuisance, they are actually very beneficial, as they produce potassium and other micronutrients. This worm-produced fertilizer helps keep the soil healthy and can even out pH balances. _____. As the worms tunnel deeper, it allows other types of organisms to penetrate the ground, which also helps improves soil quality. It is more common for homeowners to notice the mounds when the nights begin turning warmer as rising temperatures increase earthworm activity.
A) Estimates of the number of Native Americans living in what is now the US range from two to eighteen million
B) Indian customs and culture at the time were extraordinarily diverse as could be expected
C) This is especially important where gardens and other types of vegetation are in place
D) Some mounds from that era are in the shape of birds and serpents
E) By all accounts, Indian society in North America was closely tied to the land
(I) The global ocean is a huge body of salt water that surrounds the continents and covers almost threefourths of Earth’s surface. (II) It is a single, continuous body of water. (III) Not surprisingly,
aquatic life zones are different in almost all respects from terrestrial ecosystems. (IV) Yet, geographers
have divided it into four sections (the Pasific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic oceans), separated by the
continents. (V) The Pasific Ocean is the largest by far: it covers one-third of Earth’s surface and contains more than half of Earth’s water.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The 16th century in England is generally known as the Tudor period, which historically lasted from 1485 to 1603. Among the famous Tudor sovereigns were Henry VII, Henry VIII, and Elizabeth I. In fact, the early years of the Tudor period were marked by significant changes in trade and in the arts of war. Henry VII made commercial treaties with European countries. Economically, England, which had always been a sheep-raising country, was by now manufacturing and exporting significant amounts of
cloth. As lands were enclosed to permit grazing on a larger scale, people were driven off the land to the cities, and London grew into a metropolitan market with sophisticated commercial institutions. These changes had an impact on the traditional feudal social order, which also began to decline; also, due to the introduction of cannons and firearms, the feudal system of warfare became obsolete. Yet, it would be a mistake to imagine these changes as sudden and dramatic. In fact, it was a slow and long process whereby England was transformed into a modern state.
According to the passage, it was during the
Tudor period that ----.
A) England’s overseas trade was adversely affected by ongoing wars in Europe
B) feudalism in England was further strengthened
C) England’s exports to European countries were significantly in decline
D) sheep-raising was introduced into England,which had large areas of grazing
E) London was transformed into a major trade centre
There is no sharp distinction between science and engineering. That is why engineers and scientists are often confused in the minds of the general public. While scientists explore nature in order to discover general principles, engineers apply established principles drawn from mathematics and science in order to develop economical solutions to technical problems. The work of engineers is the link between perceived social needs and commercial applications. Engineers consider many factors when developing a new product. For example, in developing an industrial robot, engineers precisely specify the functional requirements; design and test the robot’s components; integrate the components to produce the final design; and evaluate the design's overall effectiveness, cost, reliability, and safety. This process applies to the development of many different products, such as chemicals, computers, engines, aircraft, and toys.
. It can be inferred from the passage that engineers ................
A) are as ambitious as scientists
B) have to take into consideration the economic and functional aspects of new products
C) are required to explore nature in order to develop new products
D) are much more successful than scientists
E) earn much less than scientists
Dilbilimi, son zamanlarda hemen tüm alanlarda muazzam bir genişleme sağlayan, genç bir sosyal bilimdir.
A) Linguistics, which is, in a sense, a young social science, has expanded in every area in recent times.
B) Linguistics is a young social science, which has recently had a massive expansion in almost all areas.
C) As a young social science, linguistics has expanded enormously in all areas in recent years.
D) Although linguistics is in fact a somewhat young social science, its recent expansion in almost all fields has been remarkable.
E) Linguistics, which has expanded rapidly in all areas in recent years, is in fact a young social science.
Her ne kadar Birinci Haçlı Seferi sırasında elde edilen Hristiyan toprakları sonraki 200 yıl boyunca yavaş yavaş kaybedildiyse de, ticari anlaşmaların neden olduğu canlanma Rönesans boyunca ekonomik ve kültürel gelişmeler üzerinde kalıcı bir etki yaratmıştır.
A) Although the territories which Christians acquired during the First Crusade were lost slowly over the next 200 years, the commercial agreements resulted in a revival which influenced the economic and cultural developments during the Renaissance.
B) Although Christians lost most of the lands which they acquired during the First Crusade over the next 200 years, the revival which the commercial agreements caused continued to affect the economic and cultural developments during the Renaissance.
C) Although Christian territories acquired during the First Crusade were gradually lost over the next 200 years, the revitalization that the commercial contacts brought had lasting impact on economic and cultural developments during the Renaissance.
D) Even though the lands that were occupied by Christians during the First Crusade were lost slowly over the next 200 years, the influence of the revival on economic and cultural developments which happened during Renaissance was caused by commertial contracts.
E) Even though Christians lost most of the lands they acquired during the First Crusade in the following 200 years, the revitalization which the commercial aggreements caused had an enduring effect on financial and cultural developments during Renaissance.
Geochronology is the branch — geology that deals with the dating —the Earth by studying its rocks and contained fossils.
A) in/from B) of/of C) within/through
D) among/in E) about / inside
(I) What is now Uzbekistan was once part of the ancient
Persian Empire, and was later conquered by Alexander
the Great in the 4th century BC. (II) By the 8th century
AD, nomadic Turkish tribes adopted the area as their
homeland. (III) The Mongols under Ghengis Khan took
over the region from the Seljuk Turks in the 13th
century, and it later became part of Tamerlane the
Great’s empire and that of his successors until the 16th
century. (IV) The Uzbeks conquered the territory in the
early 16th century and merged with the other
inhabitants in the area. (V) Under Soviet rule,
Uzbekistan concentrated on growing cotton with the
help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
He did ------ better in the interview ------any of the other applicants.
A) rather / than B) much / as
C) still/with D) as/for
E) far / from
As stated in the passage, some journalists' reports of the findings of Rauscher and her team's experiment —.
A) indicated the journalists' love for Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major
B) were inaccurate as the study was not conducted on babies
C) were exaggerated so much so that journalists thought they were the most intelligent
D) were accurate in revealing the true purpose of the experiment
E) were influenced by the view that listening to
Mozart helped journalists perform better
Television ---- the potential to mould children’s views of what ---- of them in society as either a man or a woman.
A) has had / expects
B) had / was expecting
C) has / is expected
D) will have / was expected
E) is having / has expected
The two islands are ____ to each other by a bridge.
A) congratulated
B) conferred
C) connected
D) confirm
E) conjured
Vampire bats have bitten over 1300 children in
A) though 25 of their victims died from rabies
B) from a disease which causes people and animals to go mad and die
C) which has brought about nothing but pessimism
D) even so, they had not been warned
E) all of them died on the spot
The micro air vehicles they are working on are ---small that it will be almost impossible to detect them with radar.
A) too B) as
C) such D) so
E) more
A) as/more than
B) just as/mostly
C) so as/soon
D) in case/quite
E) because of/much