Soru 1 :

They will ____ their views on many interesting topics and issues.

A) clump

B) compare

C) collect

D) coincide

E) commit

Cevap 1 : B

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Soru 2 :

Nowadays even basic mobile phones ___ text messages, which ___ them vulnerable to attack by viruses.    

A) received / was making

B) were receiving / made

C) are receiving / would make

D) receive / makes

E) will receive / will make

Cevap 2 : D
Çözüm 2 : receive / makes z.uyumu

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Soru 3 :

Unless they ---- to him for calling him stupid, they ---- by the headmaster.

 

                A)            apologised / had been punished

         B)           had apologised /will have been punished

                C)           apologise / will be punished

                D)           will apologise / are punished

                E)            would apologise / were punished

Cevap 3 : C

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Soru 4 : James Joyce was born in Dublin of a middle-class Catholic family. (22) -----his mother was a devout Catholic, his father was a man who was opposed to the Church and fiercely objected to the interference (23) -----the Catholic clergy in Irish politics. Joyce attended Clongowes Wood College for several years, but (24) -----to leave when his family fell upon increasing economic hardship. Then, he attended a Christian Brothers school, Belvedere College and later University College Dublin, where he (25) -----modern European languages. He left Ireland for Paris but returned to Dublin for a short while (26) -----learning that his mother was dying. 
Cevap 4 : A
Çözüm 4 : “but (he) was forced to leave: fakat o ayrılmaya zorlanmıştı”bir edilgen yapı “Simple Past Tense ” olarak gelecektir. ÖRNEK In 1917, Constantine was forced to give the throne to his son, Alexander I.

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Soru 5 :
Cevap 5 :

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Soru 6 : Bruxism is the term for grinding or clenching your teeth. It comes from the Greek word 'brychein' (say: bry-ken), which means to grind the teeth. Bruxism can happen during the day, but it usually happens when you are asleep. Most of the times you don't even know you're doing it! It can happen to kids who still have all their baby teeth or kids whose permanent teeth are starting to grow in. Dentists don't know for sure why some people grind their teeth, but they think it may have something to do with a person's bite - which means the way the top and bottom teeth fit together. Stress also may be behind bruxism. Have you ever worried about a test at school, something a bully said to you, or moving to a new town? Your body can react to these nervous feelings and fears in different ways, like grinding or clenching your teeth. Many kids gnash their teeth at some time or another. Most of the time, it doesn't cause any pain or damage to your teeth. But if you share a room, you could drive your brother or sister nuts with the sound! In serious cases, night time grinding can wear down tooth enamel (the hard covering on your teeth) and cause jaw problems and pain. But these problems usually happen to grown-ups
Cevap 6 : D

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Soru 7 : The ability of the cat to survive falls from high places that would kill humans or other animals is not due to multiple lives, but to several advantages they possess. Their small size and low body weight soften the impact as they make contact with the ground. The highly developed inner ears of cats equip them with a keen sense of balance, which is critical to their landing on their feet. Since cats land on all four paws, the impact from landing on the ground is absorbed by all four. Additionally, cats bend their legs when they land, which cushions the impact by spreading the impact. A cat stands a greater chance of survival if it falls from a higher place than from a lower place. Laws of physics explain why the survival rates vary. All falling bodies, regardless of their masses, accelerate by 22 miles per hour per second of their falls. The falling object, after traveling a certain distance through the air reaches a final speed, that is, “terminal velocity”, because the object’s friction with the air slows the fall. The smaller the object’s mass, and the greater its area, the more it will slow.
Cevap 7 : A

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Soru 8 :
Cevap 8 :

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Soru 9 :

The thunder ___ and the lightning flashed.

A) boosted

B) bothered

C) boomed

D) based

E) booked 

Cevap 9 : C

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Soru 10 :

People living in Pompeii had witnessed small earthquakes several years before the famous (22)

---- of Mt. Vesuvius, which had already caused serious structural damage (23) ---- the houses, and in August 79, all the wells of the town dried up; but these warnings (24) ----. On the day of the catastrophe, the date was, (25) ---- coincidentally, (26) ---- of the festival of the Roman god of fire.

25.

A)  a lot

B)  hardly

C)  quite

D) by far

E)  well

Cevap 10 : C

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Soru 11 : Recent changes in American society have resulted in increasing number of minority students enrolling in colleges and universities. Differing views among these ethnic groups can sometimes cause conflicts for students of all races. Some argue that students and universities benefit from these ethnic conflicts. Same time others believe that increasing racial diversity in American colleges and university has led to a decrease in the quality of education. People who support multiculturalism in universities believe that “students who can resolve conflict in racially diverse universities will be better prepared to succeed than students at universities that are more homogeneous”. Conflict is expected, perhaps even healthy, in a social situation where people have different interests and compete for scarce resources. Some American schools are racially integrated, so “it is not surprising that students experience shock and tension when they arrive at their first experience of multiculturalism”. But shocks like this maybe a good preparation for future life. According to Duster, nowadays students are far more competent, far more eligible, far more prepared than his time.
Cevap 11 : B

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Soru 12 :

There is a general agreement among car manufacturing companies that, ----, hydrogen is likely to be the fuel of choice.

A) if sulphur emissions had been checked

B) when oil runs out

C) as it could have been stored as a gas

D) as if no mechanical energy was required

E) unless there were giant fuel cells

Cevap 12 : A
Çözüm 12 : Burada “from the desktop to the network” tümleç durumundaki yer ifadelerini “where” ile tanımlayacak anlam ve zaman bakımından uygun bir ilgi cümleciğinin soru kökündeki ifadeyi tamamlaması uygundur.

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Soru 13 :    ---- inflation and unemployment rised sharply in Europe, the solidarity of the European Union

could break down in some damaging ways.

A) If

B) As if

C) Unless

D) Until

E) Even though

Cevap 13 : A
Çözüm 13 : Birinci tip bir “if clause” yapısı. Ana cümlecikte can yerine “could” kullanılmış. Eğer Avrupada işsizlik ve enflasyon keskin olarak artmış olsaydı, Avrupa birliği dayanışması bazı fesat yollarda çökebilirdi/iptal olabilirdi .Burada “could” olasılık ifade etmektedir. As if “ çoğunlukla unreal olayları ifade ettiği için ki bu cümle present yapıda olmaz. Unless ile kullanıldığı cümleye olumsuzluk katar. Yapı olarak “If not” yapısıdır. Until iki farklı eylem söz konusudur. Eylemlerin tamamlanma zamanları bağlantılıdır.

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Soru 14 :

It is clear that many companies seem to be in danger of ____.

A) consumption

B) conformity

C) bankruptcy

D) suitability

E) efficiency

Cevap 14 : C

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Soru 15 :

Satisfaction and happiness, which life is all ----, is hard to get if you don’t know and where you have to look ---- it.

 

A)  for / at

B)  on / for

C)  from / to

D) about / for

E)  of / into

Cevap 15 : D

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Soru 16 :
Cevap 16 : A
Çözüm 16 : tekzip, yalanlama, çürütme, aksini ispatlama, ret, red

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Soru 17 :

Edward Gibbon’s great book “The History of the Decline and Fall of Roman Empire” informs us ______ mankind’s prediction for faction augmented by environmental and cultural differences is ______ determines history.

A)  why/that

B)  as/whereby

C)  that/what

D)  how/whoever

E)  so that/whatever

Cevap 17 : C
Çözüm 17 : Bir noun clause yapısı: informs us +that….ve bir noun clause: what+determines history. • The vet informed us about what had made our dog sick.

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Soru 18 :
Cevap 18 :

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Soru 19 :

Naturally I was rather disappointed --- the results of the experiment, but actually I wasn't really surprised --- them.

A)  by/to

B)  over/for

C)  for/by

D)  with/at

E)  of/with

Cevap 19 : D
Çözüm 19 : Açıklama Bir “preposition” sorusu.” Birinci kısımda. “disappointed with: hayal kırıklığına uğramak” bir “with” ilgeciyle yapılır. İkinci kısımda: “surprised at:-e şaşırmak” tamamlarken “at” ilgeci ile birlikte kullanılır.

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Soru 20 :

        Özel eğitimde çözülmeden bırakılamayacak derin sorun ve endişelerin olduğu raporda açıkça görülmektedir.

 

A)   Deep issues and concerns within special education is the overriding conclusion of the report

B)   It is obvious from the report that there are deep issues and concerns within special education that cannot go unresolved.

C)  In the report it is emphasized that there are deep issues and concerns within special education

D)  As the report so obviously points out, deep issues and concerns within special education hardly differ at all

E)   There are some reports on merging of deep issues and concerns within special education

Cevap 20 : B

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Soru 21 :

  Our knowledge of the Celts in Britain is slight. As with previous groups of settlers, we do not even know for certain whether the Celts invaded Britain or came peacefully as a result of the lively trade with Europe from about 750 B.C. onwards. At first, most of Celtic Britain seems to have developed in a generally similar way. ----.Consequently, this fall led to serious economic and political differences between the Celts of southeast Britain and those of the northwest.

A) The Celts were joined by new arrivals from the European mainland

B) The Celtic tribes continued the same kind of agriculture as the Bronze Age people before

them

C) The Celts knew how to work with iron and could make a variety of weapons

D) But from about 500 B.C., trade contact with Europe declined

E) During the Celtic period, women may have played an important role in political life

 

Cevap 21 : D
Çözüm 21 : Parça tarihler verilen br kurgudadır.Boşluktan önce ve sonra ekonomik gelişmelerden söz edilmektedir.Kellt İngiltere’sinin önce geliştiğini söyleyen olumlu bir ifadeden sonra madalyonun tersini verecek bir “but” ifadesi buraya yakışacaktır.Dolayısıyla D şıkkı buraya uymaktadır.

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Soru 22 :
Cevap 22 :

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Soru 23 :

Acid rain only became a/an ----environmental issue in the 1980s following ground-breaking studies in the 1970s.

A)  previous                  B)   destructive    

C)  reckless                   D)  deceitful        

E)  prominent

Cevap 23 : E
Çözüm 23 : a) previous: bir önceki b) destructive: yıkıcı, zarar verici c) reckless: dikkatsiz d) deceitful: aldatıcı e) prominent: göze çarpan, önemli Açıklama A prominent environmental issue: göze çarpan bir çevre sorunu İpucu Bir sıfat sorusu. Örnek The group included Anderson, Fitzgerald, and Wilder, but the most prominent, who was to become one of the most important American writers of the century, was Hemingway.

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Soru 24 :

Life expectancy in developed countries hits new records ---- infant mortality is still a major issue in the third world.

 

A)  as

B)  while

C)  so that

D) in case

E)  moreoever

Cevap 24 : B

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Soru 25 :

          Son          : Has Ankara changed much?

          Father       : ……………………….............

          Son                           : Well?

          Father       : Is that there is a whole new Ankara growing up where before there were only fields.

 

A)      Yes the parts I knew have changed almost beyond recognition; but the really surprising thing…

B)      True, you really need to see it for yourself; in fact…

C)      You won't believe me if I tell you …

D)      Well, not the center so much but once you get to the outskirts of the city…

E)      Another time I'll take you. I wouldn't be surprised.

Cevap 25 : A
Çözüm 25 : Oğlunun “Has Ankara changed much sorusuna verilebilecek en uygun cevap : “Yes, the parts I knew have changed almost beyond recognition; but the really surprising thing” olacaktır.

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Soru 26 :

There is no sharp distinction between science and engineering. That is why engineers and scientists are often confused in the minds of the general public. While scientists explore nature in order to discover general principles, engineers apply established principles drawn from mathematics and science in order to develop economical solutions to technical problems. The work of engineers is the link between perceived social needs and commercial applications. Engineers consider many factors when developing a new product. For example, in developing an industrial robot, engineers precisely specify the functional requirements; design and test the robot’s components; integrate the components to produce the final design; and evaluate the design's overall effectiveness, cost, reliability, and safety. This process applies to the development of many different products, such as chemicals, computers, engines, aircraft, and toys.

       The point is made in the passage that ................

A)     there are notable differences between scientists and engineers

B)     while engineers typically have practical goals in mind, scientists investigate fundamental phenomena

C)     only scientists proceed from problems toward solutions

D)     scientists are often motivated, from childhood, by a desire to understand the world

E)     prestige and  reputation are often much more important to scientists than wealth

Cevap 26 : B

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Soru 27 :

---- the help of a rover that will move ---- the red planet, scientists at NASA hope to get a better picture of the Martian terrain.

 

A)  With / on

B)  Through / in

C)  Contrary to / across

D) By means of / through

E)  Because of / after

Cevap 27 : A

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Soru 28 :

An Advertising Agency is an organisation which undertakes to handle advertising on behalf of the advertiser. It employs artists, copy writers, etc., who are specialists in the field. Its staff are also specialists in buying space in newspapers, or time on radio and television. They are usually able, therefore, to do a far more professional job than the advertising manager who belongs to a firm and who therefore has a limited experience. However, many firms now employ an advertising manager as well to co-ordinate the things with the agency for the advertising campaign of the firm.

 

 

 

 

46. It is pointed out in the passage that many firms today employ an advertising apecialist  ______.

A)  The advertising workers  works  for

     firms advertising firms

B)  All  Managers  can easily deal with all the organization of  the company

C)  undertakes all the organizations in the firm

D) can be found in every company

E)  to organize advertising activities of the firm.

Cevap 28 : E

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Soru 29 :

A gigantic comet is ___ for a collision with the Earth.

A) booked

B) boosted

C) backed

D) bound

E) baffled

Cevap 29 : D

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Soru 30 : Recent activity in several US church communities has seemed almost unbelievable: churchgoers have gathered around huge fires and cheered as they cast Harry Potter books into the flames. They fear that the incredibly popular series about a school for young wizards is spurring children and adolescents toward a life of witchcraft and onto the dangerous path toward Satanism. For these congregations, J. K. Rowling's books are none other than the work of the devil herself. To most people, however, the Harry Potter books and films are merely compelling adventure stories, not a threat to children's psyches. But what has been forgotten in the excitement of 'Pottermania' is that boys and girls have been fascinated by magic and sorcery for generations. Surveys about magical practices among adolescents vary widely, but some indicate that as many as 44 per cent have shown some slight, passing interest in it. Although satanically motivated violence occasionally makes headlines, research shows that less than 5 per cent of young people take part in more extensive witchcraft, and very few end up in the kind of organized devil worship that can lead to such acts as ritual murder.
Cevap 30 : B
Çözüm 30 : Soru kökünde “büyüyle uğraşan gençlerin çok az sayıda olduğu ” sorulmaktadır. Parçada “research shows that less than 5 per cent of young people take part in more extensive witchcraft, and very few end up in the kind of organized devil worship that can lead to such acts as ritual murder.” ifadesini görmekteyiz. Bu da “B” şıkkında verilen “few have become seriously involved (çok az kişinin ciddi olarak bununla uğraştığı)” ifadesiyle örtüşmektedir

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Soru 31 :
Cevap 31 :

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Soru 32 :

Television ---- the potential to mould           children’s views of what ---- of them in      society as either a man or a woman.

 

                A)            has had / expects

                B)            had / was expecting

                C)           has / is expected

                D)           will have / was expected

                E)            is having / has expected

Cevap 32 : C

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Soru 33 :

42. Yörüngelerinde bulundukları gezegenlere   olduğu kadar güneş sistemimizdeki   uyduların çoğuna da Roma tanrılarının    adları verilmiştir.

A)  Both the planets of our solar system and the moons that orbit them were named after Roman gods.

B)  Most of the moons in our solar system are named after Roman gods as well as the planets they orbit.

C)  The moons of most of the planets in our solar system have the names of ancient Roman gods.

D)  The names of Roman gods were given to the planets of our solar system as well as the moons that orbit them.

E)  Not only the planets in our solar system, but most of the moons that orbit them are known to have Roman god names as well.

Cevap 33 : D

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Soru 34 :

____ because space is so massive and distances so far.

A)  Astronomers use light years to measure distances in space

B)  Astronomy is a field of science that studies the nature

C)  Astronomers suspected another planet beyond Uranus 

D) Astronomers study light waves collected from outer space

E)  Astronomers earned a median salary of $96460 in 2014

Cevap 34 : A

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Soru 35 :
Cevap 35 :

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Soru 36 :

The moon seems to move with us ---- we go as our movements are infinitesimal compared to its size and distance.

 

A)  whomever

B)  how

C)  no matter what

D) wherever

E)  how far

Cevap 36 : C

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Soru 37 :

Provincial governments play a big role in the lives of Canadians ----- primary responsibility -----health, education and welfare.

A)  through / over         B)   at / about

C)  from / to                  D)  by/of

E)  with / for 

Cevap 37 : E
Çözüm 37 : Provincial governments play a big role in the lives of Canadians with primary responsibility for health, education and welfare. Bir ilgeç sorusu olup birinci boşlukta “play a big role”büyük rol oynamanın “birlikte” anlamı taşıyan “with” ilgeci alacağı açıktır. İkinci boşlukta ise “responsible for” –den sorumlu olmak yapısının kullanılması yaygındır. Burada ise isim yapısı ile kullanılmıştır. (responsibility for: sorumlulukla) Örnek: the responsibility for launching the campaign: kampanyayı başlatma sorumluluğu (for ilgecinden sonra bir gerund yada isim cinsi bir kelime gelir)

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Soru 38 : The civil society organizations are planning to ____ the new constitution on the streets.
Cevap 38 : advocate

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Soru 39 :

Her ne kadar bazı araştırmalar ölçülü miktarda alkol kullanımının, aralarında koroner kalp hastalıklarından korunmanın da bulunduğu faydalı etkilerinin olduğunu gösterse de, çok miktarda ve uzun süre alkol alımı beden kimyasını önemli ölçüde bozabilmektedir.

 

A)  Although some useful effects of alcohol consumption have been found like protection from coronary heart disease, drinking heavily and for a long time may disrupt the body chemistry profoundly.

B) Although some studies have revealed that moderate use of alcohol has some useful effects like prevention of coronary heart disease, increased consumption of alcohol for a long time may result in serious damages in the body chemistry.

C) While some studies have found that moderate use of alcohol has beneficial effects, including protection from coronary heart disease, heavy and prolonged intake of alcohol can seriously disturb body chemistry.

D) Despite the useful effects of moderate alcohol consumption, such as protection from coronary heart disease, heavy and prolonged intake of alcohol can damage the body chemistry to a great extent.

E) Although some studies have found that temperate use of alcohol may have favorable effects, including reduction of the coronary heart disease risk, heavy and extended consumption of alcohol may disrupt the body chemistry.

Cevap 39 : C

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Soru 40 :

Sometimes our heart is under the ____ that a person who is seen for the first time is the best of all human beings.

A) demonstration

B) department

C) delusion

D) departure

E) demand

Cevap 40 : C

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Soru 41 :   Neither of my parents approved of my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.

A)  Not only my father but also my mother allowed me to stay with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.

B)  Both my parents disapproved of my sharing a room in the dormitory with a person who smoked a lot.

C)  Unlike my mother, my father didn’t approve of my staying with a person smoking a lot in the same room in the dormitory.

D) At first, my parents both objected to my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room, but later they consented.

E)  My parents have always disapproved of my staying with a heavy smoker in the same room in the dormitory.

Cevap 41 : A

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Soru 42 :
Cevap 42 :
Çözüm 42 : A) inversion –ters çevirme B) conversion - dönüştürme C) refinement-düzeltme,tasfiye D) rotation – rotasyon,çevirme E) compression-sıkıştırma Cümle : Güneş ışınlarının elektiriğe dönüşümü güneş panellerinin kullanımıyla mümkündür.

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Soru 43 :
Cevap 43 : C

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Soru 44 :

---- and few in history have been as spectacular as that of Krakatoa.

 

A)  The region has remained quiet for more than almost fifty years

B)  Explosions triggered tidal waves which were recorded as far away as Hawaii

C)  What now stands over 200m above sea level is this tiny island where people once lived

D)  A volcanic eruption is possibly the most spectacular example of the incredible power of nature

E)  Clouds of ash were blown miles into sky,   causing spectacular red sunsets all over the world

Cevap 44 : D

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Soru 45 :

In feudal Japan, the za were any — the mercantile or craft associations that flourished
—1100 and 1590.

A) in /up to                                            

B) at/through

C)of/between                                         

D)over/ before

E) under /from

Cevap 45 : C
Çözüm 45 : İkinci boşluktan sonra “1100 and 1590” tarihleri verilmiş ve “and” bağlacı ile bağlandığından boşluğa gelecek tek yapı “between:iki işey arası” olacaktır. Ayrıca birinci boşlukta “any of the mercantile” herhangi bir ticaret filosu” bir isim tamlamasını oluşturduğu için “of” ilgeci burada kullanılır.

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Soru 46 :

Consumption is a major concept ____ economics and is also studied ___ many other social sciences.

A)  from / after

B)  at / into

C)  up / through

D) in / by

E)  off / out of

Cevap 46 : D

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Soru 47 : Most of the power generated by mankind has its origins in the sun. It was sunlight that nurtured the early life that became today's oil, gas and coal. It is the solar heating of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans that fuels wave power, wind farms and hydroelectric schemes. But using the sun's energy directly to generate power is rare. Solar cells account for less than 1% of the world's electricity production. Recent technological improvements, however, may boost this figure. The root of the problem is that most commercial solar cells are made from silicon, and silicon is expensive. Cells can be made from other cheaper materials, but these are not as efficient as those made from silicon.
Cevap 47 : A

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Soru 48 :

     The daisy is a flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. There are approximately 4000 species of daisies. _______ . Daisies can live in both wet and dry climates, and they are resistant to pesticides and insects. Daisies have green leaves that are divided into many lobes. They have a large flower made up of many small flowers; the color of the flower depends on the species of daisy.

 

A)  They are found on every continent, excluding Antarctica

B)  Growing daisies is perfect for beginning gardeners

C)  Daisies like rich, well drained soil and full sunshine

D)  They are seldom bothered by insects and disease

E)  They will readily tolerate poorer soils and partial shade

Cevap 48 : A

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Soru 49 :

Satellite-servicing technology is being used to upgrade the Hubble Space Telescope to perform beyond its initial design requirements. Twice astronauts have replaced the telescope's solar panels (17)----- higher performance ones. The most impressive improvement, however, has come with the (18)-----of a new camera to record the images seen by the Hubble. Its increased sensitivity makes it ten (19)----- as powerful as its predecessor, and it (20) -----dramatically sharper images, some of them of stars and galaxies that were (21----- to the old Hubble.

 

17.  A) from              

      B) with   

               C)  to                            

               D)  against          

               E)  over

 

Cevap 49 : B
Çözüm 49 : Açıklama “with” edatı burada kullanılabilir. (-lı, lü anlamı verir.) A man with glasses: Gözlüklü adam. İpucu “solar panels with higher-performance ones”Yüksek performanslı güneş panelleri. (Bir edat öbeği) Gramer “prepositional phrase” sorusu Örnek Give me a hand with this heavy suitcase, will you?

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Soru 50 :
Cevap 50 :

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