İş Bankası Konya / ZAFER Şubesi |
|
| Hesap Sahibi : | AHMET NEJAT ALPEREN |
| Şube Kodu : | 4509 |
| Hesap Numarası : | 0821362 |
| Iban : | TR 33 0006 4000 0014 5090 8213 62 |
PTT |
|
| Hesap Sahibi : | AHMET NEJAT ALPEREN |
| Şube Kodu : | POSTA ÇEKİ |
| Hesap Numarası : | 6250034 |
| Iban : | 6250034 |
Pasta was developed independently in a number of places around the globe. In (17) ---- of these places, locally available grain was the primary starch source in the diet. Before the invention of pasta, grains (18) ---- as a gruel or grain paste, or (19) ---- into flour and eaten as bread. Pasta noodles can be created even (20) ---- there is no oven, or not enough fuel to support an oven.(21) ----, bread requires a great investment in time and effort to accomplish.
19.
A) prepared
B) stimulated
C) triggered
D) rendered
E) obtained
Jeddah is on the west coast of the kingdom and is considered (22) ____ the California of Saudi Arabia. Foreign merchants (23) ____ here for centuries, so the population is (24) ____ to different cultures and there is an openness that you don't get in Riyadh, (25) ____ money and religion dominate. The police are more relaxed and there have even been (26) ____ rumoured sightings of women drivers.
24.
A) prone
B) susceptible
C) accustomed
D) contagious
E) independent
Hepatitis A is an enterovirus transmitted by the orofecal route, such as contaminated food. It causes an acute form of hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), does not have a chronic stage, and will not cause any permanent damage to the liver. The patient's immune system makes antibodies against Hepatitis A that confer immunity against future infection. A vaccine is available that will prevent infection from hepatitis A for life. Young children who catch hepatitis A often have a milder form of the disease, usually lasting from 1-3 weeks, whereas adults tend to experience a much more severe form of the disease. They are often confined to bed and minimal activity for about 4 weeks and have to stop their work for from one to three months or longer. Many adults take up to 6-12 months and occasionally longer to recover entirely. Symptoms that may be experienced after the first month or two are low immunity: It is much easier to catch minor infections and for these infections to linger longer than they normally would. Many people experience a slow but sure improvement, over this later period. They are generally able to function fairly normally, still needing more sleep and reduced athletic activity. It is common for recovering patients to experience occasional 'off' days, during which they need to rest more. There is no specific treatment for Hepatitis A. Sufferers are advised to rest, avoid fatty foods and alcohol (these may be poorly tolerated for some additional months during the recovery phase and cause minor relapses), eat a well-balanced diet, and stay hydrated.
The passage does not put forward the idea that ...............
A) low immunity may be experienced by Hepatitis A patients
B) adults who are infected may need at least six months to recover from Hepatitis A
C) young children suffering from Hepatitis A have to stay in bed at least one weak
D) although Hepatitis A is not a deadly disease, people infected may never turn to their normal lives again
E) if an adult infected has minor infections, it may take him longer to overcome Hepatitis A
The dialogue is colourful, spirited and ____; but the plot is weak and improbable.
A) constructive
B) contradictory
C) corporate
D) credible
E) contagious
Minority representatives in any political establishment must be made to feel that their interests are sufficiently protected.
A) Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluşta, azınlık temsilcileri, çıkarlarının tam olarak korunduğunu hissetmelidirler.
B) Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluştaki azınlık temsilcilerine, çıkarlarının yeterince korunduğu hissettirilmelidir.
C) Herhangi bir siyasal kuruluşun azınlık temsilcileri, çıkarlarının olabildiğince korunduğunu hissedebilmelidirler.
D) Azınlık temsilcileri, bir siyasal kuruluştaki çıkarlarının tamamen korunduğunu hissetmelidirler.
E) Bir siyasal kuruluş, azınlık temsilcilerine, çıkarlarının tamamen korunduğunu hissettirmelidir.
The use of capital punishment has been a permanent fixture in society since the earliest civilizations and continues to be used as a form of punishment in countries today. It has been used for various crimes ranging from the desertion of soldiers during wartime to the more heinous crimes of serial killers. However, the mere fact that this brutal form of punishment and revenge has been the policy of many nations in the past does not subsequently warrant its implementation in today's society. The capital punishment is morally and socially unethical, should be construed as cruel and unusual punishment since it is both discriminatory and arbitrary, has no proof of acting as a deterrent, and risks the atrocious and unacceptable injustice of executing innocent people. In one respect it is a massacre. As long as capital punishment exists in our society it will continue to spark the injustice which it has failed to curb.
We can infer from the passage that ____.
A) there are incompatibilities between death penalty and execution
B) lack of justice has gone on continuously for a long time
C) death penalty was used only for some crimes
D) had there not been death penalty the rate of crimes would have increased
E) only real criminals have been judged
She passed up an opportunity to work for a big company ------ stay home with her baby.
A) smilar to
B) in order to
C) because of
D) apart from
E) on behalf of
Economic recession and rising unemployment, coupled ____ continued increases ______ retail food prices , have curtailed consumption.
A) with/in B) through/though
C) by/for D) at/about
E) within/over
The UN focused on the economic and social problems of developing countries, and on supporting colonial territories as they ___ toward independence, as well as helping nations that ___ independence recently.
A) move / would have been achieved
B) moved / had achieved
C) had moved / have been achieved
D) have moved / were achieving
E) is moving / had been achieved
Despite his brilliance, Mozart had a difficult life, and he usually received no payment for his work.
A) Bir dahi olan Mozart, zor bir hayatı olmasına rağmen yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme kabul etmezdi
B) Mozart, dehasına rağmen zor bir hayat yaşadı ve çalışmasının karşılığında genellikle para alamazdı.
C) Mozart, zor bir hayatı olmasına rağmen yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme alamayan bir dahiydi.
D) Parlak bir müzisyen olan Mozart, yaptığı işler için genellikle ödeme yapılmadığı için zor bir hayat sürdü.
“The temperature of the atmosphere near the earth’s surface is warmed through a natural process called the greenhouse effect. Visible, shortwave light comes from the sun to the earth, passing unimpeded through a blanket of thermal, or
greenhouse, gases composed largely of water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. Infrared radiation reflects off the planet’s surface toward space but does not easily pass through the thermal blanket. Some of it is trapped and reflected downward, keeping the planet at an average temperature suitable to life, about 16 centigrade. Growth industry, agriculture, and transportation since the Industrial Revolution has produced additional quantities of the natural greenhouse gases plus chloro-fluorocarbons and other gases, augmenting the thermal blanket and this has caused what we call global warming today.”
We can understand from the passage that
----.
A) the Industrial Revolution has helped global warming decline in order that people can lead a healthier life in their natural atmosphere
B) unless we had global warming, all the gases in the atmosphere of the earth would be released into the space and cause great destruction of life
C) owing to global warming, the temperature on earth can be kept at an average of about 16 centigrade
D) growth in industry, agriculture, and transportation has accelerated the purification of the atmosphere so as to get rid of air pollution
E) if it weren’t for the greenhouse effect, our planet would have an undesirable temperature
(I) While, therefore, the formal and literary varieties of British and American English are intelligible, they are different. (II) There are no important differences between the English of Great Britain and that of Australia, New Zealand, or indeed South Africa. (III) The literary language of the four communities is virtually identical. (IV) Grammatically, too, the English of all four is uniform; except that each has developed its own colloquial idioms. (V) Thus it is in the everyday spoken language that the main differences lie.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
The 18,108 islands of Indonesia, about 6,000 (22) ---- are inhabited, are scattered around the equator, which (23) ---- the country a tropical climate. (24) ---- populated islands are Java, where about half of the population lives, Sumatra and New Guinea. Due to its location on the edges of tectonic plates, it’s easy to say that Indonesia (25) ---- by earthquakes and tsunamis quite often. It is also rich in volcanoes. Because of its (26) ---- climatic conditions, flora and fauna differ greatly across the country.
22.
A) which
B) where
C) of which
D) from which
E) whose
42. Yörüngelerinde bulundukları gezegenlere olduğu kadar güneş sistemimizdeki uyduların çoğuna da Roma tanrılarının adları verilmiştir.
A) Both the planets of our solar system and the moons that orbit them were named after Roman gods.
B) Most of the moons in our solar system are named after Roman gods as well as the planets they orbit.
C) The moons of most of the planets in our solar system have the names of ancient Roman gods.
D) The names of Roman gods were given to the planets of our solar system as well as the moons that orbit them.
E) Not only the planets in our solar system, but most of the moons that orbit them are known to have Roman god names as well.
What can we do to convince him that the object is sure to succeed?
A) Why can’t he admit that that the success of the project is in doubt?
B) Why can’t we persuade him that the scheme is sure to fail?
C) How should we go about persuading him that the success of the project is assured?
D) Why must he believe that the scheme is sure to succeed?
E) Doesn’t he want us to believe that the project is sure to succeed?
We learn from the passage that the 'mere exposure effect' occurs when ------.
A) opposing groups agree to meet each other half way
B) individuals start to copy the behaviour patterns of the people they are with
C) people learn to face the fact that their prejudices are without foundation
D) repeated contact with a particular group leads to a better understanding of that group
E) people can admit that their first reactions were too extreme
According to the text, After just one night without sleep ----.
A) concentration becomes harder and attention period becomes less
B) do not have to sleep all day long
C) we become heavier and stronger
D) we do not have the necessary actions to take
E) we become lively and calm
18.
A) other B) others C) the other D) another E) the others
It can be inferred from the passage that, if news of the discovery of a big Indian city had spread throughout America —.
A) the newspapers would have been eager to publicize the beauty of the Cahokia Mounds
B) journalists across America would have wanted to interview the discoverer, Henry Brackenbridge
C) ordinary people would have had difficulty endorsing the Indian Removal Act of 1830
D) the government may not have been able to remove the Indians from their land so easily
E) most Americans would have respected the American Indians for their civilized attitude
Clare :- What’s the matter with you? You’re not your usual self!
Kate :- I know I’m not. This report I’m doing is getting me down.
Clare :- ----
Kate :- No; thank goodness. But the deadline is near.
A) So that’s the trouble. Is there still much left to be
done?
B) The trouble with you is that you’re a perfectionist.
C) When are you expected to hand it in?
D) Would you like me to go over it for you?
E) But it was nearly finished last week, wasn’t it?
Mutual faith is so ____ in marriage and must be carried on till the end.
A) carnivore
B) careful
C) capable
D) cardinal
E) careless
According to the passage, the death penalty____.
A) is not an indiscriminate or brutal slaughter of people
B) is unacceptable as it violates human rights
C) deters criminals more than life imprisonment
D) used to be a principle of action adopted previously
E) discriminates against minorities and the poor
Since I ---- together with Japanese workers for three years, I ---- enough to understand whatever they say.
A) work / have learned
B) have worked / have been learned
C) am working / have been learning
D) have been working / have learned
E) had been working / used to learn
A) He was naturally more concerned about the effects of the failure of the publicity stunt than with the reasons for it.
B) The reasons behind the failure of the publicity stunt he had organized are even now a mystery.
C) The most perplexing thing behind the failure of the publicity stunt is that no reason can be found for it.
D) A more in-depth study into what caused the publicity stunt to fail left him still more perplexed.
E) The failure of the publicity scheme was in itself perplexing but the reasons behind it puzzled him even more.
She ____ at the cheating of her classmates.
A) connected
B) conferred
C) connived
D) confirmed
E) congratulated
---- as this increases the expense and reduces the amount of economic resources used for developing the country.
A) If the cost of government is high and resources for development are correspondingly low
B) That a nation is essentially disunited should be left to the government to hold it together
C) Such a nation is therefore has to incur highly costs of government
D) As the earnings of the business rise after affording the money to distribute
E) To the extent people can be relied upon to behave in a responsible manner
İster kendinden emin büyük çocuk, ister çok yönlü ortanca çocuk olun, aile içindeki konumunuz iş seçiminizden evliliğinizin ne kadar başarılı olduğuna
kadar her şeyi etkileyebilir.
A) Everything, from your choice of career to the
success of your marriage, is determined by
whether you were born as a confident first child
or as a resourceful younger child.
B) No matter what your position in the family may
be, your choice of career and the success of
your marriage depend highly on whether you
have been a confident elder child or a
resourceful middle child.
C) Whether you are a confident first-born or a
resourceful middle child, your position in the
family can affect everything from your choice of
career to how successful your marriage is.
D) It seriously matters, both as regards your career
and the success of your marriage, whether you
were born the confident elder child or the
resourceful middle child of the family.
E) Even if you are a confident first child rather than
a resourceful middle child, everything from your
choice of career to how successful your marriage
is will be affected by your position in the family.
The notion that we can or should put some kind of a limit on economic growth seems to be neither necessary nor practical.
A) Sınırları belirlenmemiş bir ekonomik büyüme düşüncesi, gerekli olmadığı gibi pratikte değil.
B) Ekonomik büyümeye sınırlama getirecek uygulamalar üzerinde tartışmak gereksiz gözüküyor.
C) Ekonomik büyümeye belli bir sınır koymanın gerekli veya pratik olup olmadığı konusu tartışmalı.
D) Görünüşte gerekli ve pratik olması da, bir düşünceye göre, ekonomik büyümeye belli bir sınır koyabiliriz ve koymalıyız.
E) Ekonomik büyümeyi bir biçimde sınırlayabileceğimiz ya da sınırlamamız gerektiği düşüncesi ne gerekli ne de uygulanabilir görünüyor.
Reading presents a real paradox to neurobiologists. It was only invented a few thousand years ago, so there really has not been enough time for our brain to evolve specialized ways to do it. How do brain circuits produced by millions of years of evolution in a world without written words adapt to the specific challenges of reading? We know we have to learn the skill but how does our brain learn to read? In the social sciences, the majority of researchers do not see a problem. There is a widespread view that the brain is a completely adaptable organ, capable of absorbing any form of culture. Yet recent findings from brain imaging studies and neurophysiology throw new light on the organization of the reading circuits in the brain. The findings contradict this simplistic model of a brain that merely absorbs everything from its cultural environment. And they suggest that the architecture of our brain is limited by strong genetic constraints though it seems that it has still some degree of flexibility.
The passage makes the point that, until recently,-----.
A) it was only the abnormal brain that attracted any attention
B) researchers in social sciences ignored the views of neurophysiologists concerning the brain
C) the brain was generally thought to adapt itself easily to new cultural environments
D) the structure of the brain did not attract much attention except from neurobiologists
E) neurophysiologists were not aware of the structural complexity of the brain
A) caught on
B) played up
C) turned over
D) waited on
E) looked back
As a result of the continuing economic recession, a huge ______ in the budget seems inevitable.
A) deficit
B) distinction
C) profit
D) redundancy
E) improvement
While a professor of arts and design at New York University in 1835, Samuel Morse proved that signals could be transmitted by wire. He used pulses of current to deflect an electromagnet, which moved a marker to produce written codes on a strip of paper. ----. He gave a public demonstration in 1838, but it was not until five years later that Congress (reflecting public apathy) funded $30,000 to construct an experimental telegraph line from Washington to Baltimore, a distance of 40 miles.
A) Six years later, members of Congress witnessed the sending and receiving of messages over part of the telegraph line
B) Samuel Morse and his associates obtained private funds to extend their line to Philadelphia and New York
C) The following year, the device was modified to emboss the paper with dots and dashes
D) Small telegraph companies, meanwhile began functioning in the East, South, and Midwest
E) A trained Morse operator could transmit 40 to 50 words per minute
In the case of opera, the benefits of being able to experience the whole production from the comfort of your armchairs are very -----.
A) subtle
B) demonstrative
C) deliberate
D) excessive
E) attractive
Political parties are (17)_____ and run by people who have the same ideas on governing a country. They (18)_____ meetings and work to get their leaders and representatives elected. In a (19)_____ country, any group of people can form a party. In the US there are two big parties, the Democrats and the Republicans. In Britain the (20)_____ parties are the Conservatives and the Labor Party, (21)_____ two smaller parties, the Liberal Democrats and the Green Party.
20. A) essential B) vital C) main D) safe E) couple
These novels illustrate the author's ------ for the struggles of young people and the proper help that should be given.
A) deceit B) obligation
C) alteration D) disturbance
E) concern
(I) On 26 July 1956, Egypt seized the Suez Canal. (II) Egypt’s president at the time, Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser, announced the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company. (III) His main aim was to provide funding for the construction of the Aswan High Dam. (IV) Violence is endemic in the Middle East even as the geopolitical landscape is changing rapidly. (V) His unilateral decision led to the invasion of the Canal area by a joint British and French force.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
Loving you is one thing I will never regret.
A) If there is one thing I wouldn’t be sorry for, it is the fact that I loved you.
B) I should never have fallen in love with you.
C) There are many things I regret and loving you is one of them.
D) I wish I had never loved you.
E) Loving you was a mistake though I will not admit.
Son : Sales are at an all-time-high at present, so surely we can relax a little now.
Father: _____
Son : Which means that whether sales are good or bad we just keep on working.
Father: Right. That's exactly what I mean.
A) Sales never stay constant. They always go up or down.
B) I reckon it's my turn to relax, not yours.
C) Yes.Take a day or two off if you want to.
D) Certainly not. Now we work all out to keep them there.
E) It's up to you. Do you think we can afford to relax?
A) During the peace settlement, Germany had no chance but to accept its liability for causing World War I.
B) Germany had to accept the responsibility of causing World War I because of the peace settlements.
C) Germany was the only country forced to accept the responsibility for causing the World War. I.
D) In peace time Germany was accepted to have been liable for causing World War I.
E) The country which was forced to accept its involvement in World War I, was Germany.
The author states that monkeys and humans ----.
A) enable each other to differentiate between things
B) both have a keen sense of smell
C) both graze in the dim twilight hours
D) are similar in that they can both see colors
E) appear to be of the same descent
Economics examines the social behavior of human beings ----- regards to allocation of scarce resources in order to meet the needs of each individual ----- the society.
A) for/of
B) towards/from
C) with/in
D) by/about
E) on/In
A strong ---- exists between a country’s wealth and the freedom afforded its citizens.
A) coincidence B) correlation C) consideration
D) determination E) interpretation
